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Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Piyasa Kapitalizasyonu ile Karbon Emisyonu Arasındaki İlişki: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği” 可再生能源消费与市值和碳排放之间的关系:20 国集团国家的案例"
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.01.04
Yücel Ayrıçay, Meltem Kılıç, Seren AYDINGÜLÜ SAKALSIZ
The research question of whether carbon emissions affect the economic growth and financial development of countries is discussed in the literature. Based on this, this study examines the relationship between carbon emissions (CO2) market capitalisation and renewable energy consumption, which are financial development indicators. The model established with the carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, market value, fixed capital investments and gross domestic product indicators of the G20 countries between 1992 and 2018 was tested with panel data cointegration analysis and panel causality analysis. As a result of the empirical analysis, it has been found that there is a statistically significant and negative relationship between renewable energy consumption, market capitalisation and carbon emissions, and there is a bidirectional causality relationship between market capitalisation and carbon emissions. The results are that the effective use of energy and the developments in the financial system will contribute to sustainable development policies.
碳排放是否会影响各国的经济增长和金融发展这一研究问题在文献中有所讨论。基于此,本研究探讨了碳排放(CO2)市值和可再生能源消耗量这两个金融发展指标之间的关系。以 1992 年至 2018 年 G20 国家的碳排放量、可再生能源消费量、市值、固定资本投资和国内生产总值指标建立的模型,通过面板数据协整分析和面板因果关系分析进行检验。实证分析结果发现,可再生能源消费、市值与碳排放之间存在统计意义上的显著负相关关系,市值与碳排放之间存在双向因果关系。结果表明,能源的有效利用和金融体系的发展将有助于可持续发展政策。
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引用次数: 0
Alışveriş Merkezi Formunun Çeviri ve Yayılım Süreci: Bir Vaka Analizi 购物中心形式的翻译和传播过程:案例研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.01.03
Fettah Kayra, Deniz Taşci, Akansel Yalçinkaya, Umut Koç
This study aims to reveal how the shopping mall form, a management idea, changed during its transfer to Türkiye and to analyse the effective factors in this process. For the research part, interviews were held with 23 people, including the general managers of 21 shopping malls operating in Türkiye and two leading sector executives. The findings point out that during the initial embedding of the shopping mall idea in Türkiye, the idea was preserved mainly in terms of managerial and structural aspects. Factors such as flexibility of the idea, environment, management, level of knowledge and rivalry among existing competitors are effective in the prominence of diffusion or translation. Finally, by expanding the scope of translation, the study puts forward the concepts of individual and social translation as well as interpersonal translation.
本研究旨在揭示购物中心这一管理理念在向土耳其转移的过程中是如何变化的,并分析这一过程中的有效因素。在研究部分,对 23 人进行了访谈,其中包括在土耳其运营的 21 家购物中心的总经理和两位行业领军人物。研究结果表明,在图尔基耶购物中心理念嵌入的初期,主要是在管理和结构方面保留了这一理念。创意的灵活性、环境、管理、知识水平和现有竞争者之间的竞争等因素对传播或翻译的显著性非常有效。最后,通过扩大翻译的范围,本研究提出了个人和社会翻译以及人际翻译的概念。
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引用次数: 0
COVİD-19 Pandemisinde İslâmî Mikro Finans Kurumlarının Performansı: Varlık Kalitesi Önemli mi? 伊斯兰小额信贷机构在 COVID-19 大流行中的表现:资产质量是否重要?
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.07
Oyong LİSA, Lucky NUGROHO, Ildiko ORBAN, Wiwik UTAMİ, Erik NUGRAHA
This research aimed to analyse the moderating impact of non-performing financing on the effect of the distribution of murabahah financing and ijarah financing on the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. The research method used was quantitative, using regression panel data. As for the research results, it is known that ijarah financing has no significant effect on increasing the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. Meanwhile, murabahah financing positively and significantly affects increasing return on assets. Furthermore, the non-performing financing variable becomes a moderating variable that weakens the relationship between the distribution of ijarah financing and murabahah financing to the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. The novelty of this study is to link the quality of the funding with the financial performance of Islamic microfinance institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在分析不良融资对murabahah融资和ijarah融资分布对伊斯兰小额信贷机构资产收益率影响的调节作用。本研究采用定量方法,采用回归面板数据。研究结果表明,ijarah融资对提高伊斯兰小额信贷机构的资产收益率没有显著作用。同时,murabahah融资正向显著影响资产收益的增加。此外,不良融资变量成为一个调节变量,削弱了ijarah融资和murabahah融资的分布与伊斯兰小额信贷机构资产回报率之间的关系。本研究的新颖之处在于将融资质量与2019冠状病毒病大流行期间伊斯兰小额信贷机构的财务业绩联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Yeşil Tedarikçi-Müşteri Bilgisi ve Örgütsel Yeşil Performans İlişkisinde Yeşil Bilgi Sistemlerinin Aracılık Rolü: Tekstil Endüstrisinde Ampirik Bir Analiz 绿色信息系统在绿色供应商-客户知识与组织绿色绩效之间关系中的中介作用:纺织业的实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.10
Sercan EDİNSEL, Esra KAYGISIZ, Karahan KARA
This study discusses the effect of knowledge levels of green suppliers and customers on the green performance of organisations and the role of green information systems in this relationship. Four hypotheses were developed in the study. The research was carried out on textile companies operating in Bursa, Türkiye. Between August and September 2022, 495 surveys were collected. Green supplier and green customer knowledge levels have a positive and significant effect on organisational green performance. Green information systems fully mediate between green supplier knowledge and green organisational performance. However, green information systems partially mediate between green customer knowledge and organisational performance.
本研究探讨了绿色供应商和客户的知识水平对组织绿色绩效的影响,以及绿色信息系统在这种关系中的作用。在这项研究中提出了四个假设。这项研究是对在土耳其布尔萨经营的纺织公司进行的。在2022年8月至9月期间,收集了495份调查。绿色供应商和绿色顾客知识水平对组织的绿色绩效有显著的正向影响。绿色信息系统在绿色供应商知识和绿色组织绩效之间起到了充分的中介作用。然而,绿色信息系统在绿色客户知识和组织绩效之间起到部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Türkiye’s CDS Premium and Economic, Financial and Political Risk 日本CDS溢价与经济、金融和政治风险关系的实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.04
Esra SOYU, Munise ILIKKAN ÖZGÜR
This study investigates the causal relationship between Türkiye’s economic, financial, and political risk rates and CDS premiums. This assessment uses the Bootstrap TY and time-varying causality test to scrutinise the relationship between the risk rates and CDS premium between the periods 2000:10 and 2020:06. While the former analysis finds no causal relationship among the variables, the latter analysis deduces a significant causality. The Bootstrap TY asymmetric causality test findings discover causality arising from the negative shocks from political risk to CDS premium. The findings of the time-varying causality test identify periods in Türkiye in which a causal relationship is prevalent between economic, financial, and political risk with CDS premium.
本研究探讨日本经济、金融、政治风险利率与CDS溢价之间的因果关系。该评估使用Bootstrap TY和时变因果检验来仔细检查2000:10和2020:06期间风险率和CDS溢价之间的关系。而前一种分析没有发现变量之间的因果关系,后一种分析推断出显著的因果关系。Bootstrap TY不对称因果检验发现,政治风险对CDS溢价的负冲击产生了因果关系。时变因果检验的结果确定了经济、金融和政治风险与CDS溢价之间普遍存在因果关系的时期。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Selected Economic Variables on Ecological Footprint: The Case of BRICS-T Countries 选定经济变量对生态足迹的影响分析——以金砖国家为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.14
Erhan DUMAN
Küreselleşme, hızlı kentleşme, aşırı tüketim, iklim değişikliği ve artan sanayileşme faaliyetleri insanlığın çevre üzerindeki talep baskısının artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada BRICS-T ülkelerinde 1992-2018 dönemine ait kişi başına düşen gelir, dışa açıklık, doğrudan yabancı yatırım, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve toplam ar-ge harcamalarının ekolojik ayak izine etkisi FMOLS ve DOLS yöntemleriyle araştırılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda, BRICS-T ülkelerinde kişi başına düşen gelir, dışa açıklık ve doğrudan yabancı yarımlardaki %1 puanlık artış sırasıyla ekolojik ayak izini %0,21, %0,29 ve 0,39 oranında artırmaktadır. Yenilebilir enerji tüketimi ve ar-ge harcamalarındaki %1 puanlık artış ise ekolojik ayak izini %0,71 ve %0,55 oranında azaltmaktadır.
全球化、快速城市化、过度消费、气候变化和不断增加的工业化活动导致人类对环境的需求压力增加。本研究采用 FMOLS 和 DOLS 方法,研究了 1992-2018 年间金砖五国(T)的人均收入、对外贸易开放度、外商直接投资、可再生能源消费和研发总支出对生态足迹的影响。分析结果显示,金砖五国人均收入、对外贸易开放度和对外直接投资每增加 1 个百分点,生态足迹分别增加 0.21%、0.29% 和 0.39%。可再生能源消费和研发支出每增加 1 个百分点,生态足迹就会分别减少 0.71% 和 0.55%。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Research on The Factors Affecting Profitability in Air Transportation 航空运输盈利能力影响因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.02
Emre YILMAZ, Yaşar KÖSE
This study aims to analyse the impact of traditional airline companies' internal and external environmental factors on profitability. In total, 17 airlines operating in different regions were included in the study. Passenger load factor, cargo ton-km and the number of destinations were chosen as internal factors affecting the profitability of airlines. GDP, oil prices and exchange rate figures were external environmental factors affecting profitability. Panel ARDL analysis method was used in the study. In the model of the study, all variables were analysed together without division. All selected variables have been observed to affect airline profitability, and the effect of external environmental factors on profitability is more significant.
本研究旨在分析传统航空公司的内部和外部环境因素对盈利能力的影响。共有17家在不同地区运营的航空公司参与了这项研究。选取客座率、载货吨公里和目的地数量作为影响航空公司盈利能力的内部因素。国内生产总值、油价和汇率数据是影响盈利能力的外部环境因素。本研究采用面板ARDL分析方法。在本研究的模型中,所有变量都是不分割的一起分析的。所有选取的变量都观察到对航空公司盈利能力的影响,其中外部环境因素对盈利能力的影响更为显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of New Technologies in Logistics: Drone (UAV) Use in Last Mile Delivery 新技术在物流中的应用:无人机(UAV)在最后一英里交付中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.05
Yavuz TORAMAN, Tuncel ÖZ
The increasing volume of e-commerce has complicated delivery operations, making it imperative to diversify the processes. Industry leaders have attempted to use drones, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, etc., in delivery processes. The research examined the adoption of consumer drone usage in delivery. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used in the study. In the analysis method, Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), which is commonly used in the literature for multiple relationships due to the presence of multiple dependent and mediating variables, was used with the Smart PLS software package. Only the H5 hypothesis was rejected in the research, and the other hypotheses were accepted. When examining the hypothesis results, it was concluded that people are open to technological innovations and have a positive outlook on using drones in future product delivery processes.
电子商务数量的增加使配送业务变得复杂,因此必须使流程多样化。行业领导者已经尝试在交付过程中使用无人机、自动驾驶汽车、电动汽车等。该研究调查了消费者在送货过程中使用无人机的情况。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)。在分析方法中,偏最小二乘-结构方程建模(PLS- sem)与Smart PLS软件包一起使用,该模型在文献中常用,用于由于存在多个因变量和中介变量而导致的多重关系。本研究只拒绝了H5假说,其他假说均被接受。在检查假设结果时,得出的结论是,人们对技术创新持开放态度,并对在未来的产品交付过程中使用无人机持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Financial Development Shocks at Different Time Scales with Wavelet Transform (Wavelet): The Case of MERCOSUR Countries 基于小波变换的不同时间尺度金融发展冲击分析——以南方共同市场国家为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.16
Havanur ERGÜN TATAR
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1980-2020 dönemi yıllık verilerle MERCOSUR ülke grubunda finansal gelişme şoklarını analiz etmektir. Analizde, finansal gelişmeyi temsilen finansal gelişim endeksi (FD) ve onu oluşturan finansal kurumlar endeksi (FI) ile finansal piyasalar endeksleri (FM) kullanılmıştır. Dalgacık dönüşümü kullanılarak şokların kısa, orta ve uzun vadede kalıcı olup olmadığı sınanmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma literatüre önemli katkı sunmaktadır. Araştırma neticesinde orta vadede, incelenen tüm değişkenlerin karşılaştığı şokların geçici özellik taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
本研究的主要目的是利用 1980-2020 年期间的年度数据分析南方共同市场国家集团的金融发展冲击。在分析中,金融发展指数(FD)及其组成部分金融机构指数(FI)和金融市场指数(FM)被用来代表金融发展。小波变换用于检验冲击在短期、中期和长期是否具有持续性。在这方面,本研究对文献做出了重要贡献。研究结果表明,从中期来看,所有分析变量所面临的冲击都是过渡性的。
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引用次数: 0
Para Politikasının Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinde Kurumsal Yapının Rolü: Farklı Gelir Düzeyindeki Ülkeler Üzerine Bir Uygulama 制度结构在货币政策对经济增长的影响中的作用:对不同收入水平国家的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.03
Murat EREN, Selim BAŞAR
In this study, the impact of monetary policy on growth is discussed within the institutional framework for countries with different income levels. The findings from the GMM estimator showed that the effect of contractionary monetary policy on growth is negative in all countries. On the other hand, it is concluded that the impact of all institutional indicators is positive in high and upper-middle-income countries and that the increase in institutional quality reduces the adverse effects of contractionary monetary policy on growth. In terms of lower-middle-income countries, the effects of some institutional variables are found to be statistically insignificant.
在本研究中,货币政策对经济增长的影响在不同收入水平国家的制度框架内进行了讨论。GMM估计器的结果表明,在所有国家,紧缩货币政策对经济增长的影响都是负面的。另一方面,本文得出结论,在高收入和中高收入国家,所有制度指标的影响都是积极的,制度质量的提高减少了紧缩货币政策对经济增长的不利影响。就中低收入国家而言,发现一些制度变量的影响在统计上不显著。
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引用次数: 0
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Sosyoekonomi
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