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2016 7th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)最新文献

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3D Finite Volume model for free and forced vibrations computation in on-shore wind turbines 陆上风力发电机组自由振动和强迫振动的三维有限体积模型
T. Sellami, S. Jelassi, A. Darcherif, H. Berriri, M. Mimouni
The paper presents an original approach combining both testing and numerical modeling to analyze the dynamic behavior of on-shore wind turbines under vibration stress. In the first section, experimental tests are performed to examine the structural response of the three main components of the turbine (blades, tower, and nacelle). Afterward, a robust 3-D Finite Volume model is developed using ANSYS for free and forced constraints calculation. The purpose of the developed tool is to model and interpret reliably the transient and static operational modes. The model is then validated using the Experimental Modal Analysis Method (EMAM). Thus, after setting the boundary conditions and the mesh elements size, the modal parameters were optimized to adjust the model. An excellent correlation between «calculations» and «measures» is obtained. The analysis is developed by the help of a powerful computer capable to execute many modes and present the distribution of equivalent stress for each mode. Hence, the vibrational comportments of the blades, the nacelle and the tower are analyzed.
本文提出了一种试验与数值模拟相结合的方法来分析陆上风力机在振动应力作用下的动力特性。在第一部分中,进行了实验测试,以检查涡轮机的三个主要部件(叶片,塔和机舱)的结构响应。然后,利用ANSYS建立了鲁棒三维有限体积模型,进行了自由约束和强制约束的计算。开发的工具的目的是对瞬态和静态运行模式进行可靠的建模和解释。然后使用实验模态分析方法(EMAM)对模型进行验证。因此,在设置边界条件和网格单元尺寸后,对模态参数进行优化以调整模型。在“计算”和“测量”之间获得了很好的相关性。该分析是在一台功能强大的计算机的帮助下进行的,该计算机能够执行多种模态并给出每种模态的等效应力分布。因此,对叶片、机舱和塔架的振动特性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic modeling of nonlinear longitudinal automotive system using graphically based techniques 基于图形化技术的非线性纵向汽车系统动态建模
S. Dridi, I. Salem, L. El Amraoui
This paper presents performance comparisons of two graphical techniques for modeling and simulation of complex nonlinear mechatronic systems. These techniques are respectively Bond Graph (BG) structural approach and Block Diagram (BD) which is a functional approach. They are applied for the modeling of single wheel electrical vehicle. The BG model is elaborated under 20-SIM environment, while the BD model is developed using Matlab/Simulink.
本文介绍了两种用于复杂非线性机电系统建模和仿真的图形化技术的性能比较。这些技术分别是键合图(Bond Graph, BG)结构方法和块图(Block Diagram, BD)功能方法。并将其应用于单轮电动汽车的建模。在20-SIM环境下对BG模型进行了阐述,在Matlab/Simulink环境下对BD模型进行了开发。
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引用次数: 0
High Dynamic Range Image tone mapping approach based on separable Stationary Wavelet Transform decomposition using a coefficients weighted strategy 基于可分离平稳小波变换分解的系数加权高动态范围图像色调映射方法
A. Filali, A. Mokraoui, T. Frikha
This paper concerns the problem of converting High Dynamic Range (HDR) images into Low Dynamic Range (LDR) images so as to display the mapped images on LDR display devices. A fast, effective and flexible tone mapping algorithm preserving visibility, contrast and impression of the HDR real-world scene is developed. It is based on the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) decomposition reducing a large part of halo artifacts on the reconstructed LDR image. Before the reconstruction step, the approximation and details coefficients of the coarsest subbands are weighted according to a given relationship depending on the characteristics of the HDR image. The proposed tone mapping algorithm performance is evaluated in terms of visual rendering and HDR reproduction fidelity measured with the TMQI metric. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides interesting results compared to competitive methods available in the literature.
本文研究了将高动态范围(HDR)图像转换为低动态范围(LDR)图像,从而在LDR显示设备上显示映射图像的问题。提出了一种快速、有效、灵活的色调映射算法,可以保持HDR真实场景的可视性、对比度和印象。该方法基于平稳小波变换(SWT)分解,减少了重构LDR图像上的大部分晕影。在重建步骤之前,根据HDR图像的特征,根据给定的关系对最粗子带的近似系数和细节系数进行加权。采用TMQI度量对所提出的色调映射算法的视觉渲染和HDR再现保真度进行了评价。实验结果表明,与文献中已有的竞争方法相比,该算法提供了有趣的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Linearization of a concurrent dual-band transmitter exhibiting nonlinear distortion and hardware impairments using baseband injection 利用基带注入对具有非线性失真和硬件损伤的并发双频发射机进行线性化
S. Lajnef, N. Boulejfen, F. Ghannouchi
This presents a one step solution to compensate for the power amplifier (PA) nonlinearities and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) impairments for concurrent dual-band radio frequency (RF) transmitters. This technique is proposed that compensate the in-band intermodulation (IMD) and the cross-modulation distortion (CMD) products in the presence of I/Q imbalance and DC offset imperfections simultaneously using the concept of injection in the baseband block. The measurement results for a concurrent dual-band PA class AB clearly prove the effectiveness and the superiority of the porposed approach in comparison with the state of art technique.
提出了一种补偿功率放大器(PA)非线性和同相/正交(I/Q)损伤的单步解决方案。提出了一种利用基带块注入的概念,同时补偿带内互调(IMD)和交调失真(CMD)产品在存在I/Q不平衡和直流偏移缺陷的情况下。对AB类并发双频PA的测量结果清楚地证明了所提出方法与现有技术相比的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic response and efficiency improvement of hybrid autonomous power system 混合自主动力系统的动态响应与效率提升
N. Sihem, Cherif Adnan, B. Sami, B. Zafar
In this paper, a design of an autonomous hybrid power system combining a few components as solar energy, a backup system component based on proton membrane exchange fuel cell, namely Energy Recovery and two kinds of energy storage, one based on H2 gas production namely Energy Storage and the second specified by using an Ultracapacitor bank is described and modeled. The main goal of this work is to present and to improve the efficiency of such system using a smart energy management. This latter, based on multi-agents system modeling, used to ensure the smooth operation of such system dedicated to remote area application. The model is developed and tested by MATLAB/Simulink using mathematical and finite state models to follow the behavior of the proposed system. Hence, the simulation results clearly indicate and prove that the multi-agents control approach is a promising and effective method used for the control of the systems combining various energy sources.
本文介绍了一种由太阳能、基于质子膜交换燃料电池的备用系统组件(即能量回收)和基于氢气产气的储能系统(即能量存储)和基于超级电容器组的储能系统(即能量存储)组成的自主混合动力系统的设计并进行了建模。这项工作的主要目标是提出并提高使用智能能源管理的这种系统的效率。后者基于多智能体系统建模,保证了远程应用系统的顺利运行。利用MATLAB/Simulink开发并测试了该模型,采用数学模型和有限状态模型来跟踪所提出系统的行为。因此,仿真结果清楚地表明并证明了多智能体控制方法是一种有前途的有效方法,用于多种能源组合系统的控制。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Image steganography method based on genetic algorithm 一种基于遗传算法的混合图像隐写方法
Samaher Al-Janabi, Ibrahim Al-Shourbaji
the use of internet increases the chances for attackers to detect the information content during the transmission process between two parties. Steganography is a solution to pass messages between two parties in a secure manner. This work proposes a secure method to hide one or more images simultaneously inside cover image with the same size. This method used genetic algorithm technique to generate secret key and to select optimum mixing matrix values. This key will be shared between only the message sender and receiver to ensure that the data sources are kept secure and hard to be detected by untrusted third parties. The results show that the proposed method improves the capability of hiding more than one image process inside the cover image. Also, the proposed method increases the effectiveness of the hiding capacity, security level and robustness to certain attack.
互联网的使用增加了攻击者在双方之间的传输过程中检测信息内容的机会。隐写术是一种在双方之间以安全的方式传递消息的解决方案。本文提出了一种在相同大小的封面图像中同时隐藏一个或多个图像的安全方法。该方法采用遗传算法生成密钥并选择最优混合矩阵值。此密钥将仅在消息发送方和接收方之间共享,以确保数据源保持安全,并且不易被不受信任的第三方检测到。结果表明,该方法提高了掩蔽图像中多个图像过程的隐藏能力。同时,该方法提高了隐藏能力、安全等级和对某些攻击的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 20
The Cerema pedestrian database: A specific database in adverse weather conditions to evaluate computer vision pedestrian detectors 行人数据库:在恶劣天气条件下评估计算机视觉行人探测器的特定数据库
Khouloud Dahmane, Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara, Pierre Duthon, F. Bernardin, M. Colomb, F. Chausse
Nowadays, many pedestrians are victims of road accidents. Several artificial vision solutions, based on pedestrian detection, have therefore been developed to assist drivers and reduce the accident rate. But most of the proposed pedestrian databases make it possible to test detection only in favorable conditions. The main goal of this research is to provide a learning and testing environment for the development of pedestrian detectors able to function under all weather conditions by day and even by night. This paper presents a new database, called Cerema, composed of 10 sets which include normal and degraded conditions (day, night, fog, rain). Image data will include detailed annotations for each set. Two common detectors are used to show the usefulness of our database, which are HOG and Haar. Finally, the results obtained on this new database will be presented to show the impact of adverse weather conditions on these two different detectors.
如今,许多行人都是交通事故的受害者。因此,一些基于行人检测的人工视觉解决方案已经被开发出来,以辅助驾驶员并降低事故率。但是大多数提出的行人数据库只能在有利条件下进行检测。本研究的主要目标是为开发能够在白天甚至晚上的所有天气条件下工作的行人探测器提供一个学习和测试环境。本文提出了一个名为a的新数据库,由10个集组成,其中包括正常和退化的条件(白天、夜晚、雾、雨)。图像数据将包括每组的详细注释。两个常见的检测器用于显示我们数据库的有用性,它们是HOG和Haar。最后,将介绍在这个新数据库上获得的结果,以显示不利天气条件对这两种不同探测器的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Towards the automatic evaluation of the quality of commercially-oriented Web interfaces 面向商业的Web界面质量的自动评价
Taheni Filali, Neila Chettaoui, M. Bouhlel
Usability is considered as one of the most important quality factors for commercial Web interfaces, along with others such as performance and security. However, most of usability evaluation methods for these Web applications do not support automatic measures. This paper addresses these issues through the presentation of an automatic evaluation model based on a systematic qualitative technique to validate the quality of commercially-oriented web interfaces. Thus, a case study was conducted to analyze and validate the feasibility of the approach by applying a quality model. The proposed model was based on four key usability items, which consists of 32 dimensions and 73 criteria. The results suggest that the main usability factors for commercially-oriented web interfaces are: appreciation of design, good quality of information, security/privacy of users and ease of use.
可用性被认为是商业Web界面最重要的质量因素之一,其他因素还包括性能和安全性。然而,这些Web应用程序的大多数可用性评估方法都不支持自动度量。本文通过提出一个基于系统定性技术的自动评估模型来验证面向商业的web界面的质量,从而解决了这些问题。因此,通过一个案例研究,通过应用质量模型来分析和验证该方法的可行性。该模型基于四个关键可用性项目,包括32个维度和73个标准。结果表明,面向商业的web界面的主要可用性因素是:对设计的欣赏,良好的信息质量,用户的安全性/隐私性和易用性。
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引用次数: 5
On novel efficient wireless access network design heuristic algorithms for QoS multiservice networks 基于QoS多业务网络的新型高效无线接入网络设计启发式算法
V. Pasias, Dimitrios Alexios Karras, R. C. Papademetriou
This paper presents two novel heuristic algorithms for the design of wireless access networks (QoS-HWNDA-1, QoSHWNDA-2) adapted in the case of QoS networks, which is the prevalent situation in the evolution of 5G technology. Emphasis was given to the design of CDMA based wireless networks and Fixed Wireless networks considering QoS architectures. The objectives of these methods are first to place a number of access points/base stations in a number of candidate sites and then to assign a number of fixed wireless terminals to the selected access points/base stations, while ensuring QoS requirements. Both methods are based on Graph Theory and they are essentially greedy algorithms. Except from capacity constraints, wireless reception characteristics are also considered. The algorithms are capable of designing medium and large-scale networks at polynomial time. Both algorithms were compared with a rival optimization problem through a series of tests. The results indicate that as regards design costs the performance of the proposed heuristic algorithms is very close to this of the equivalent optimization problem. The solution times for the proposed heuristic algorithms are smaller especially when the number of the candidate access points/base stations becomes large.
本文提出了两种新的启发式算法(QoS- hwnda -1、QoS- wnda -2),以适应5G技术演进中普遍存在的QoS网络情况。重点介绍了基于CDMA的无线网络和考虑QoS架构的固定无线网络的设计。这些方法的目标是首先在若干候选站点中放置若干接入点/基站,然后将若干固定无线终端分配给所选接入点/基站,同时确保QoS要求。这两种方法都基于图论,它们本质上是贪婪算法。除了容量限制外,还考虑了无线接收特性。该算法能够在多项式时间内设计出大中型网络。通过一系列的测试,将这两种算法与一个竞争优化问题进行了比较。结果表明,在设计成本方面,所提出的启发式算法的性能与等效优化问题的性能非常接近。所提启发式算法的求解时间较短,特别是当候选接入点/基站数量较大时。
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引用次数: 3
Workflow for multi-core architecture: From MATLAB/Simulink models to hardware mapping/scheduling 多核架构的工作流:从MATLAB/Simulink模型到硬件映射/调度
Kaouther Gasmi, Asma Rebaya, Imen Amari, S. Hasnaoui
Programming multicore based Digital Signal Processors (DSP) becomes increasingly complex. This complexity is related to the rapid evaluation of Telecommunication and multimedia systems accompanied by a rapid increase of user requirements in terms of latency, power computation, consumption, etc. Workflow showed to be a successful approach for programming the applications based on multi-cores DSP platforms. The main goal of this work is the design of a hardware/software system in an automated manner. In this paper, we present our proposed workflow taking as entry point a MATLAB/Simulink application. This workflow allows an automatic transformation from a Simulink model to synchronous dataflow (SDF) model, followed by a mapping and scheduling steps in order to obtain the C code to be executed by each core within the designed platform. Our approach is based on the synchronous and hierarchical behaviour of both Simulink and SDF, aiming to simplify the generation of a compatible C code. We present also a performance analysis to find an optimal number of cores to be used for a configured MIMO OFDM LTE that we give as example.
基于多核数字信号处理器(DSP)的编程变得越来越复杂。这种复杂性与电信和多媒体系统的快速评估以及用户在延迟、功耗计算、消耗等方面的需求的快速增长有关。工作流是一种成功的基于多核DSP平台的应用程序编程方法。这项工作的主要目标是以自动化的方式设计一个硬件/软件系统。在本文中,我们提出了以MATLAB/Simulink应用程序为切入点的工作流。该工作流允许从Simulink模型到同步数据流(SDF)模型的自动转换,然后是映射和调度步骤,以便获得设计平台内每个核心执行的C代码。我们的方法基于Simulink和SDF的同步和分层行为,旨在简化兼容C代码的生成。我们还提供了一个性能分析,以找到用于配置MIMO OFDM LTE的最佳核心数量,我们给出了作为示例。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 7th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)
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