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Problematika Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Berbahasa Arab Via Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab (PBA-FAI) UMI Makassar 乌米·马卡萨(PBA-FAI)传染病学生科维-19流行期间,在线阿拉伯语课程有问题
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v3i2.149
W. Wahyudin, Ilyas Thahir
Online learning is an inevitable choice for any educational institution during the outbreak of Covid-19 so that the teaching and learning process can continue where teachers and students can still fulfill their obligations. However, in reality, online learning that utilizes internet technology leaves many problems for lecturers and students and greatly affects learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the problems faced by lecturers and students during online learning in Arabic courses at the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, UMI Makassar. Methodologically, this research is a descriptive qualitative that seeks to describe the phenomena that occur in the field as they are by using research instruments in the form of; observation, structured interviews, and documentation with a population of 9 lecturers and 213 students of PBA UMI Makassar using Simple Random Sampling from the population. The research data was processed using the Miles and Huberman method in the form of data collecting, data reduction, data display, and verification then drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the lecturers and students of PBA UMI Makassar experience various obstacles and learning barriers during online lectures. The problems and obstacles are divided into two, namely: (1) technical obstacles in the form of complex applications that are often used, inadequate availability of networks and electronic devices and the ability of students to prepare data quotas, and family economic factors. (2) non-technical obstacles or learning problems. itself which includes; difficulty understanding lecture material, unavailability of online teaching materials, non-variative teaching methods, barriers to communication and interaction between lecturers and students as well as issues of discipline, attendance, and class mastery. Although it is recognized that online learning also provides several advantages and advantages, especially in terms of time and cost efficiency for both lecturers and students. This study recommends several things, namely; improvement of the network system that is evenly distributed in all regions of Indonesia to facilitate internet access, provision of learning tools in the form of more actual learning facilities and materials, assistance, and provision of cheaper internet quotas for students.
在线学习是任何教育机构在新冠肺炎疫情期间的必然选择,以便在教师和学生履行义务的情况下继续进行教学和学习。然而,在现实中,利用互联网技术的在线学习给教师和学生留下了许多问题,极大地影响了学习效果。本研究旨在描述在望加锡伊斯兰教学院阿拉伯语教育研究项目中,讲师和学生在在线学习阿拉伯语课程时面临的问题。在方法上,这项研究是描述性定性的,试图通过使用以下形式的研究工具来描述该领域发生的现象;采用简单随机抽样的方法,对望加锡PBA UMI的9名讲师和213名学生进行了观察、结构化访谈和文献记录。采用Miles和Huberman的方法对研究数据进行数据收集、数据缩减、数据显示、验证并得出结论。本研究结果表明,PBA UMI望加锡大学的讲师和学生在网络讲座中遇到了各种障碍和学习障碍。问题和障碍分为两个,即:(1)经常使用的复杂应用形式的技术障碍,网络和电子设备的可用性不足以及学生准备数据配额的能力不足,以及家庭经济因素。(2)非技术障碍或学习问题。它本身包括;难以理解讲课材料,无法获得在线教材,教学方法一成不变,教师与学生之间的沟通和互动存在障碍,以及纪律、出勤和课堂掌握等问题。尽管人们认识到在线学习也提供了一些优势和优势,特别是在时间和成本效率方面,对讲师和学生来说。这项研究推荐了几件事,即;改善在印度尼西亚所有地区均匀分布的网络系统,以促进互联网接入,以更多实际学习设施和材料的形式提供学习工具,提供援助,并为学生提供更便宜的互联网配额。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Snowball Throwing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII C pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam 斯诺鲍尔合作学习方法的应用,以提高八年级C班学生在伊斯兰教育课程上的学习成绩
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v3i2.151
Surani Surani, Imaniar Bahtiar, Abdillah Assegaf
Understanding education briefly means formal education whose learning methods are carried out within the scope of formal schools, formal schools are limited by teaching materials, atmosphere, and the level of education to be taken. Using this brief understanding, it means that education is limited, namely where education takes place when it is carried out, subject matter, goals to be achieved, and scope of activities. The following article discusses the use of the snowball throwing cooperative learning method to improve student achievement in the PAI class at SMP Negeri 2 Burau. The main problem that needs to be solved is whether the snowball throw method of cooperative learning for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Burau in East Luwu can improve their learning outcomes. The data processing methodology used is Classroom Action Research, with a focus on data analysis for Class VIII C consisting of 27 students, data processing procedures, and data analysis instruments. The two-month study begins on March 22 and ends on May 22, 2022. On average there are 3 meetings per cycle, but on average there is only one meeting per cycle, so there are 7 meetings in total. And the KKM level monitored in schools is 75. The results of cooperative learning to throw snowballs in class VIII C increased from pre-class to level II. The average pre-cycle learning completeness is 52.59, and the incomplete category is 24 students or 88.88%, and 3 students complete or 11.11 percent. Then on the page, I, the percentage of students who successfully complete the course is 70.37, and the percentage of students who do not successfully complete the course is 12 or 44, or 55. Then, in Part II, the percentage of workers is 88.88, with around 23 workers in the Trained category (or 85.18%) and about 4 workers in the Untrained category (or 14.81%). The conclusion is that the application of the snowball throw type of cooperative learning method can help Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Burau, East Luwu Regency improve the learning outcomes of the class.
将教育简单理解为正规教育,其学习方法是在正规学校范围内进行的,正规学校受教材、氛围、受教育水平的限制。用这个简单的理解,它意味着教育是有限的,即教育在哪里发生,何时进行,主题,要实现的目标,以及活动的范围。下面的文章讨论了在SMP Negeri 2局的PAI班中使用扔雪球合作学习方法来提高学生的学习成绩。目前需要解决的主要问题是,在鲁吴东区县内二局八班学生中,合作学习的扔雪球法是否能提高他们的学习效果。使用的数据处理方法是课堂行动研究,重点是由27名学生组成的VIII C班的数据分析,数据处理程序和数据分析工具。这项为期两个月的研究将于2022年3月22日开始,5月22日结束。平均每个周期有3个会议,但平均每个周期只有一个会议,所以总共有7个会议。学校监测的KKM水平为75。八、丙班合作学习扔雪球的效果由课前提高到二年级。平均周期前学习完成度为52.59,未完成类别为24人,占88.88%,完成类别为3人,占11.11%。然后在页面I上,成功完成课程的学生的百分比是70.37,不成功完成课程的学生的百分比是12或44或55。然后,在第二部分中,工人的百分比为88.88,大约有23名工人属于受过培训的类别(或85.18%),大约有4名工人属于未受过培训的类别(或14.81%)。研究结果表明,运用滚雪球式的合作学习方法,可以帮助东鲁武县小学内格里2局伊斯兰宗教教育班学生提高学习效果。
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引用次数: 1
Contribution of the Activities Prepared with Web 2.0 Technologies to the Level of Learning 用web2.0技术准备的活动对学习水平的贡献
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1395
Melike Çakan Uzunkavak, Gülnihal Gül
It is thought that the activities prepared with Web 2.0 technologies will contribute significantly to the achievements of music lessons, increase the learning speed by embodying abstract concepts; the activities prepared by considering the interests and wishes of today's generation z students will positively affect their attitudes and motivations towards the lesson. In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the contribution of the activities prepared with Web 2.0 technologies for the sound formation unit within the scope of the music lesson to the learning levels of the students. The study group consists of 220 students in the 9th grade of Trabzon Affan Kitapçıoğlu Anatolian High School. A 9-question knowledge test was applied as a measurement tool to make determinations regarding the realization of the achievements in the unit of "formation of sound". In the study, interviews were conducted with a randomly selected 8 student group in the study group. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data obtained as a result of the interviews. In line with the findings obtained from this study, it was determined that the activities prepared with Web 2.0 technologies contributed to the students' self-knowledge, self-confidence, protection of voice, voice change, and field expert knowledge, also provided ease of learning theoretical knowledge. Key Words: Technology, web 2.0 tools, music education
人们认为,利用Web 2.0技术准备的活动将大大有助于音乐课程的成果,通过体现抽象概念来提高学习速度;考虑到今天z世代学生的兴趣和愿望而准备的活动将积极影响他们对课程的态度和动机。本研究旨在评估在音乐课范围内,以Web 2.0技术为发声单元准备的活动对学生学习水平的贡献。学习小组由220名来自Trabzon Affan Kitapçıoğlu安纳托利亚高中九年级的学生组成。采用9题知识测试作为测量工具,对“形成声音”单元的成果实现情况进行判定。在本研究中,我们随机抽取了研究组中的8名学生进行访谈。运用内容分析技术对访谈所得数据进行分析。根据本研究的结果,确定利用Web 2.0技术准备的活动有助于学生的自我认识,自信,保护声音,声音变化和领域专家知识,并为理论知识的学习提供了便利。关键词:技术,web 2.0工具,音乐教育
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引用次数: 1
Experiences of English as Foreign Language student using ICT in their learning process 英语作为外语的学生在学习过程中使用ICT的经验
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1396
Julian Dario Silva-Perdomo, María Soledad Duero-Naranjo, Jairo Enrique Castañeda Trujillo
This article presents the results of a narrative analysis that looked into some EFL students’ experiences related to their English learning processes and the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). The study was carried out at a university in southern Colombia. The main objective was to understand the participants’ experiences in the institutional English courses at a university while using ICT during their language learning process. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and life stories. The English students’ experiences are relevant to validating a new teaching tool or strategy in a specific context. The main conclusion indicates that ICT in language teaching needs to be articulated with other appropriate tools, practices, methodologies, and approaches to achieve meaningful learning.
本文通过对一些英语学生的英语学习过程和信息通信技术(ICT)使用情况的叙述分析,得出了一些结果。这项研究是在哥伦比亚南部一所大学进行的。主要目的是了解参与者在一所大学的机构英语课程中使用ICT学习语言的经历。数据是通过深度访谈和生活故事收集的。英语学生的经验与在特定环境中验证新的教学工具或策略有关。主要结论表明,信息通信技术在语言教学中需要与其他适当的工具、实践、方法和途径相结合,以实现有意义的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation Factors Of Candidates Teachers For Their Professions 教师职业候选人的激励因素
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1319
Mehmet Ali Yarım, İsa Yıldırım, D. Akan
The purpose of this research is to determine the motivation factors of teacher candidates regarding the teaching profession. For this purpose, this study was designed with a cross-sectional scanning model, since the data collection process was carried out in one go. The study group of the research, which was designed with the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods, consists of 20 teacher candidates studying in various departments of Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data obtained with the semi-structured interview form were analyzed with the help of content analysis. According to the results of the research, teacher candidates are more positively motivated by internal factors related to the teaching profession. Almost all of the negative motivational factors are exogenous. It is seen that these motivational factors affect the attitudes and perceptions of teacher candidates towards their profession. It can be ensured that competent teachers who are motivated by their work can be trained by increasing the motivational elements that are seen as positive by the novice teachers and by reducing the elements that are seen as negative. In this way, significant gains can be achieved at the point of achieving educational goals.
本研究的目的是确定教师候选人对教师职业的激励因素。为此,本研究采用了横断面扫描模型,因为数据采集过程是一次性完成的。本研究的研究小组采用定性研究方法之一的现象学模式设计,由20名2021-2022学年在atatatrk大学Kazım卡拉贝克尔教育学院各部门学习的教师候选人组成。利用半结构化访谈表格获得的数据,借助内容分析进行分析。研究结果显示,教师候选人更容易受到与教师职业相关的内部因素的积极激励。几乎所有的消极动机因素都是外生的。可以看出,这些激励因素影响着教师候选人对其职业的态度和看法。可以确保通过增加被新教师视为积极的激励因素和减少被视为消极的因素来培训受其工作激励的合格教师。这样,就可以在实现教育目标的点上取得显著的收益。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teachers’ Cognitions about Teaching Speaking Skills 英语教师对口语教学的认知
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1308
Habtamu Adem, Mendida Berkessa
The main purpose of this study was to explore EFL teachers’ cognitions about teaching speaking. To achieve the purpose, a sequential mixed-methods research strategy was employed. The participants were secondary and preparatory school English language teachers in Gurage Zone. A questionnaire was administered to 192 teachers while an interview was conducted with four teachers. In analyzing the data, descriptive and bivariate analyses were computed for the quantitative data, and a qualitative content analysis was used for the qualitative data. The findings revealed that speaking was not the skill teachers enjoyed teaching and learners liked to learn. The teachers considered speaking as the weakest part of their learners. To most of the teachers, learning speaking was different and difficult from learning other language skills. So far as the classroom activities are concerned, the teachers regarded group discussion as the most effective. Despite all the problems, the teachers’ self-concept was optimistic, but they were pessimistic about the students’ interest in learning to speak. It was found that most teachers’ beliefs were primarily influenced by prior teaching experiences. The teachers ranked the relationship between their beliefs and the classroom practices as fair. Teachers thought the teaching of speaking was predominantly influenced by learner-related factors. Moreover, there were teachers’ beliefs that showed statistically significant relationships to their gender and year of teaching experience. The study concludes that the teaching of speaking is still one of the disregarded areas of English language teaching. Based on the findings, further investigations and training are also recommended. 
本研究的主要目的是探讨英语教师对口语教学的认知。为了达到这一目的,采用了顺序混合方法研究策略。参与者是古拉格区的中学和预科学校的英语教师。对192名教师进行问卷调查,对4名教师进行访谈。在分析数据时,定量数据采用描述性和双变量分析,定性数据采用定性内容分析。调查结果显示,说不是老师喜欢教的技能,也不是学习者喜欢学的技能。老师们认为说话是学生最薄弱的部分。对大多数教师来说,学习口语与学习其他语言技能是不同的,也是困难的。就课堂活动而言,老师们认为小组讨论是最有效的。尽管存在这些问题,教师的自我概念是乐观的,但他们对学生学习说话的兴趣是悲观的。研究发现,大多数教师的信念主要受以往教学经验的影响。教师们认为他们的信仰和课堂实践之间的关系是公平的。教师认为口语教学主要受学习者相关因素的影响。此外,教师的信念与他们的性别和教学经验年份有统计学上显著的关系。研究认为,口语教学仍然是英语教学中被忽视的一个领域。根据调查结果,还建议进一步调查和培训。
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引用次数: 0
Toward More Equitable Language Learning and Teaching Frameworks For Our ELT Community: Moving from EFL to ECL to CE 为我们的英语社区建立更公平的语言学习和教学框架:从EFL到ECL再到CE
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1137
R. A. Mora
Over the past decade, different scholars in ELT have raised questions about the notion of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and the growing issues related to inequity that such a framework has raised. Our field in Colombia needs to interrogate the very frameworks and concepts we use to define the language and how those definitions will include us or exclude us from the larger global conversations in the field of ELT and related ones as a way to remain active and relevant in years to come. This article proposes moving from English as a Foreign Language (EFL) into English as a Colombian Language (ECL) as the intermediate step toward Colombian English (CE). This article will first problematize EFL as a segue into detailing the transition and some considerations involving our views of English and teacher education.
在过去的十年里,不同的英语教学学者对英语作为外语的概念提出了质疑,并提出了这种框架所带来的与不平等有关的日益严重的问题。我们在哥伦比亚的领域需要审视我们用来定义语言的框架和概念,以及这些定义如何将我们包括在或排除在英语教学领域和相关领域的更大的全球对话之外,以便在未来几年保持活跃和相关性。本文提出从外语英语(EFL)向哥伦比亚语英语(ECL)过渡是迈向哥伦比亚语英语(CE)的中间步骤。本文将首先对英语进行问题分析,然后详细介绍这种转变,以及我们对英语和教师教育的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Constructing Critical Thinking Scenarios in Online Legal English Classes 网络法律英语课堂批判性思维场景的构建
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1339
Eliana Edith Roberto Florez, G. Arias-Rodríguez, Yomaira Angélica Herreño-Contreras
Este artículo reporta una investigación cualitativa sobre la construcción de escenarios de pensamiento crítico en clases de inglés legal, en línea, en una universidad privada en Colombia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo mejorar el desarrollo de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de derecho en clases de EFL (inglés como lengua extranjera) a través de herramientas virtuales mediante la implementación de un análisis de caso descriptivo. Los datos se recopilaron a través de un diario, una encuesta y un grupo de enfoque. Se demostró que cuando los estudiantes se capacitan en pensamiento crítico, aprenden a desarrollar habilidades específicas como razonar, hacer propuestas, identificar y resolver problemas, hacer inferencias, tomar decisiones de acuerdo con sus conocimientos previos y las necesidades del contexto. Además, las estrategias contribuyeron a mejorar las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes, en la lengua extranjera.
本文对哥伦比亚一所私立大学法律英语在线课程中批判性思维场景的构建进行了定性研究。本研究旨在通过实施描述性案例分析,通过虚拟工具提高法律学生在英语作为外语课程中的批判性思维技能的发展。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性。研究表明,当学生接受批判性思维训练时,他们学会发展特定的技能,如推理、提出建议、识别和解决问题、推理、根据他们以前的知识和环境的需要做出决定。此外,这些策略有助于提高学生的外语交际技能。
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引用次数: 0
CLIL in Colombia: Challenges and Opportunities for its Implementation. 哥伦比亚的CLIL:实施的挑战和机遇。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1347
Jhon Eduardo Mosquera Pérez
CLIL “Content and Language Integrated Learning” is an approach that has been gaining momentum in applied linguistics within the last few years. Although at first its implementation might appear to be something simple, as there is a tendency to think that for the successful application of CLIL based lessons it is only necessary to impart classes in English, in fact, there is a series of elements that language teachers and scholars should be take into consideration before reducing such an innovative approach to that simplistic view. Hence, in this reflective article I address some of the challenge and opportunities that may arise when implementing this innovative metho to language teaching with an especial emphasis on the Colombian context. Within the context of this reflective article, firstly I present a general theorization of the CLIL approach. Secondly, I reflect on three of the challenges as well as on three the opportunities for the implementation of said approach in our national context. Finally, I present the conclusions.     
CLIL“内容与语言整合学习”是近年来在应用语言学领域发展迅速的一种学习方法。虽然一开始它的实施可能看起来很简单,因为人们倾向于认为成功应用基于CLIL的课程只需要用英语授课,但实际上,在将这种创新方法简化为过于简单化的观点之前,语言教师和学者应该考虑一系列因素。因此,在这篇反思性的文章中,我将讨论在实施这种创新的语言教学方法时可能出现的一些挑战和机遇,并特别强调哥伦比亚的背景。在这篇反思性文章的背景下,我首先提出了CLIL方法的一般理论。其次,我对在我国实施上述方法所面临的三个挑战以及三个机遇进行了反思。最后,我提出了结论。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas IX Di SMP IT Insan Cendikia Makassar
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v3i1.148
Muhammad Farid, A. Wahab, A. Ansar
This study discusses difficulties in learning Arabic and aims to determine the forms of difficulties in learning Arabic for grade IX students, and efforts to overcome learning difficulties in Arabic subjects at SMPIT Insan Cendekia Makassar. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were teachers and students. The determination of the research subjects was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 10 informants. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there were forms of difficulty in learning Arabic for grade IX students at SMP IT Insan Cendekia Makassar, namely internal and external factors, internal factors consisted of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. the student, then the external factors consist of the family environment and the school environment, efforts to overcome the difficulties of the Arabic language made by teachers and students by applying the vocabulary method and using textbooks or dictionaries.
本研究讨论了学习阿拉伯语的困难,旨在确定九年级学生学习阿拉伯语的困难形式,以及克服阿拉伯语科目学习困难的努力。这种类型的研究是定性研究。本研究的对象是教师和学生。研究对象的确定采用有目的的抽样技术,共有10名被调查者。使用访谈、观察和文件收集数据的方法。结果表明:望加锡大学IT学院九年级学生的阿拉伯语学习困难表现为内部因素和外部因素,内部因素包括认知因素、情感因素和精神运动因素。对于学生来说,外部因素包括家庭环境和学校环境,教师和学生通过运用词汇法和使用教科书或字典来努力克服阿拉伯语的困难。
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引用次数: 0
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GIST-Education and Learning Research Journal
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