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Telaah Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pada Masa Pandemi
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v2i2.112
S. Hasan
Cognitive development shows the characteristics of children's intelligence. This is an aspect of the development of children's intelligence at all levels of education. Education must provide space for children's intelligence growth through responsive learning to children's potential. The pandemic period has had an impact on the child's cognitive development system, it is realized that there are positive things but there are also negative symptoms that must be studied and taken into account in the future. The results of the discussion of this paper conclude that; First, children's cognitive development is a mental process that encourages the formation of behavioral changes. This development generally refers to aspects of children's intelligence so as to encourage them to acquire new skills in receiving, storing information and then being able to use it in life. The process of cognitive development lasts from birth until a human dies. Second, the cognitive development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah children during the pandemic can be optimized by creating a conducive learning environment by understanding children, providing children's play space, parents and teachers realizing that children are not half adults, children are in the imitating phase. learning. The assistance provided must still provide space for children to remain creative which is avoided from the pressure and coercion of studying at home. Knowledge of children's development during the pandemic is needed to further maximize children's cognitive development at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
认知发展表现出儿童智力发展的特点。这是在各级教育中发展儿童智力的一个方面。教育必须通过对儿童潜能的响应式学习,为儿童的智力发展提供空间。大流行时期对孩子的认知发展系统产生了影响,认识到有积极的一面,也有消极的症状,这是将来必须研究和考虑的。本文的研究结果表明:首先,儿童的认知发展是一个鼓励行为改变形成的心理过程。这种发展一般是指儿童智力的各个方面,以鼓励他们获得接收、存储信息的新技能,然后能够在生活中使用它。认知发展的过程从出生一直持续到死亡。第二,大流行期间,伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校儿童的认知发展可以通过以下方式得到优化:通过了解儿童,为儿童提供游戏空间,创造有利的学习环境,家长和教师认识到儿童还不是一半的成年人,儿童还处于模仿阶段。学习。所提供的援助必须仍然为儿童提供保持创造性的空间,以避免在家里学习的压力和强迫。需要了解大流行期间儿童的发展情况,以进一步最大限度地促进伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校儿童的认知发展。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v2i2.95
Indah Fajarwati, Akhmad Syahid, Surani Surani, A. Wahab
This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication of PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. The learning activity of PAI students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar, as well as the influence of teacher interpersonal communication on the learning activities of PAI students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar by using quantitative descriptive types. And the data analysis method is simple linear regression with SPSS 25 program and the frequency percentage formula. The total population is 864 students, while the sample taken by the author is a random sample of 10% of the population, namely 86 respondents. Interpersonal communication of PAI teachers based on the perceptions of students, the total average of interpersonal communication of PAI teachers is 39.16, which means that the interpersonal communication of PAI teachers is in the high category and the learning activity of PAI students in SMA. Negeri 8 Makassar is a total of 64 questionnaires. ,35 means that based on the perceptions of students, active learning. PAI students are in the high category. The results of the analysis using simple linear analysis in the SPSS program show a simple regression formula which is known that the learning activity of students is influenced by 1,269 points of teacher interpersonal communication plus a constant value of 18,631. The other 3% is influenced by other variables.
本研究旨在了解SMA Negeri 8望加锡小学PAI教师的人际沟通情况。运用定量描述类型研究SMA Negeri 8望加锡小学PAI学生的学习活动,以及教师人际交往对SMA Negeri 8望加锡小学PAI学生学习活动的影响。数据分析方法采用SPSS 25程序和频率百分比公式进行简单线性回归。总人数为864名学生,而作者选取的样本是随机抽取10%的样本,即86名受访者。在学生感知的基础上,PAI教师人际交往的总平均值为39.16,说明PAI教师的人际交往在SMA中处于较高的类别,PAI学生的学习活跃度较高。Negeri 8望加锡共64份问卷。35意味着基于学生的感知,主动学习。PAI学生属于高类别。在SPSS程序中使用简单线性分析的分析结果显示了一个简单的回归公式,即教师人际交往的1,269点加上常数18,631点对学生学习活动的影响。另外3%受到其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Study of Ecuadorian Teachers’ Understanding of Social Emotional Learning: An Examination of Primary School Teachers 厄瓜多尔教师对社会情绪学习理解的探索性研究:一项针对小学教师的调查
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.964
Ximena D. Burgin, Sheila Coli, Mayra C. Daniel
Direct instruction of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) has been suggested for improving academic performance and reducing behavioral issues in classrooms (CASEL, 2020). This exploratory study provides insight into how a group of Ecuadorian elementary school teachers define and understand SEL. It examined changes in teachers’ perspectives and beliefs about their role in SEL integration in elementary school classrooms, after a full-day workshop focused on SEL integration. Quantitative and qualitative data collected before, during and after the SEL workshop indicated a positive change in the teachers’ foundational knowledge of SEL after participation in the workshop; however, there was no observed change in the teachers’ perceptions of their role in the actual implementation of SEL. Challenges and future implications for an effective integration of SEL are discussed in this research article.
社会情绪学习(SEL)的直接指导已被建议用于提高学习成绩和减少课堂行为问题(CASEL, 2020)。这项探索性研究提供了一组厄瓜多尔小学教师如何定义和理解SEL的见解。该研究考察了教师在小学课堂上对他们在SEL整合中所扮演角色的看法和信念的变化,在为期一整天的SEL整合研讨会之后。在SEL研讨会之前、期间和之后收集的定量和定性数据表明,教师在参加研讨会后对SEL的基础知识有积极的变化;然而,没有观察到教师对他们在实际实施SEL中的角色的看法发生变化。本文讨论了有效集成SEL的挑战和未来影响。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Mobile Phones in Developing Motivation through Reading Activities in English Language Learners 手机在英语学习者阅读动机培养中的作用
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.823
Roger Segura Arias
This case study attempts to elucidate the effects that the use of mobile phones as tools for teaching reading have in fostering motivation in EFL students. Through the use of qualitative research techniques, the professor executes a set of activities in a reading techniques course for second-year English language learners; focus groups and questionnaires help gather the students' perceptions on their involvement, enjoyment, and investment; the atmosphere created during the implementation of the activities, and their overall experience. In conclusion, the ubiquity of cell phones provides advantages in the development of motivation towards learning English and in fostering independence.
本案例研究试图阐明使用手机作为阅读教学工具在培养英语学生阅读动机方面的作用。通过使用定性研究技术,教授在二年级英语学习者的阅读技巧课程中执行了一套活动;焦点小组和问卷调查有助于收集学生对他们的参与、享受和投入的看法;活动实施过程中营造的氛围,以及他们的整体体验。综上所述,手机的无所不在为英语学习动机的发展和独立性的培养提供了有利条件。
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引用次数: 2
Awakening Sociocultural Realities in Pre-service Teachers Through a Pedagogy of Multiliteracies 用多元素养教学法唤醒职前教师的社会文化现实
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.844
Angela Yicely Castro-Gárces
Language learning that is grounded on learners’ sociocultural realities promises to be a meaningful experience they are likely to treasure when it comes to grappling with practical day-to-day matters. This article reports on a research study aimed at fostering socioculturally constructed language learning in a group of pre-service English teachers. This is a qualitative case study, grounded in a social constructivist paradigm, which draws on a pedagogy of multiliteracies through the Knowledge Process and the Concept of Design (Cope & Kalantzis, 2009) to embrace diverse modes of communication and to expand learners’ possibilities of engagement with text and the social and cultural world around them. The findings indicate that while learners are provided with opportunities to explore, reflect and co-construct socioculturally driven knowledge, they are involved in a meaning-making experience that allows them to make sense of the language they are learning.
以学习者的社会文化现实为基础的语言学习有望成为一种有意义的经历,当涉及到解决实际的日常问题时,他们可能会珍惜。本文报道了一项旨在培养一群职前英语教师的社会文化建构语言学习的研究。这是一个基于社会建构主义范式的定性案例研究,该范式通过知识过程和设计概念(Cope & Kalantzis, 2009)借鉴了多元素养的教学法,以拥抱多样化的交流模式,并扩大学习者与文本以及周围社会和文化世界接触的可能性。研究结果表明,当学习者有机会探索、反思和共同构建社会文化驱动的知识时,他们也参与了一种意义创造的体验,使他们能够理解他们正在学习的语言。
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引用次数: 2
Exploratory Study of Recent Trends in ELT Master’s Programs: Insights from the stakeholders 英语教学硕士课程最新趋势的探索性研究:来自利益相关者的见解
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.826
M. López-Pinzón, Odilia Ramirez-Contreras, Luisa Fernanda Vargas-Orozco
This article reports on a mixed-methods research study in five English Language Teaching Master’s programs in Colombia. The purpose was to identify research problems as well as the strategies of intervention that M.A candidates and alumni dealt with in their theses. This study identified prevalent research methods, techniques, and instruments. The data collection methods included documentary analysis, four focus groups with students, four informal talks with the faculty, four interviews with the coordinators of the programs, and surveys with graduate students, professors, thesis advisors and administrators of these programs. Results suggest a preference for action research on issues of language skills, curriculum design, cognitive and affective factors. Pedagogical innovations dealt with ICT, ELT methods, and language learning strategies. Another result indicated that program participants considered the master’s as the most enriching professional development opportunity they have had. This study makes a call to local and national governments to continue funding continued graduate education and to make it a policy independent of partisan agendas.
本文报道了哥伦比亚五个英语教学硕士项目的混合方法研究。目的是找出硕士候选人和校友在他们的论文中处理的研究问题和干预策略。本研究确定了流行的研究方法、技术和工具。数据收集方法包括文献分析、四次与学生的焦点小组、四次与教师的非正式谈话、四次与项目协调员的访谈,以及对研究生、教授、论文指导老师和项目管理人员的调查。结果表明,在语言技能、课程设计、认知和情感因素等问题上,更倾向于行动研究。教学创新涉及信息通信技术、英语教学方法和语言学习策略。另一项结果表明,项目参与者认为硕士是他们拥有的最丰富的专业发展机会。这项研究呼吁地方和国家政府继续资助继续研究生教育,并使其成为一项独立于党派议程的政策。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Permanence for Vocabulary Learning on 2nd Grade Students in Turkey Through Music 通过音乐提高土耳其二年级学生词汇学习的持久性
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.843
Omer Faruk Tavsanli, Abdullah Kaldırım, Tayyar Erdem Gedikli
Music plays an important role in students' language development. Because the process of acquiring and developing language skills of the individual and the process of learning to make music work have many similarities. In this study, the effect of teaching word with music with the normal intelligence and development level of 2nd grade students on the learning of the meaning of the word and ensuring the permanence of the word has been examined. Quasi-experimental design with experimental control group was used in the study. The research was carried out with 43 second grade students and the data were analyzed with ANOVA test. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the teaching of vocabulary with music both the meaning of the word and providing the persistence of learning was found to be useful.
音乐在学生的语言发展中起着重要的作用。因为个人获得和发展语言技能的过程和学习演奏音乐的过程有许多相似之处。本研究以正常智力和发展水平的二年级学生为对象,考察了音乐教学对单词词义学习和单词持久性的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,设实验对照组。本研究以43名二年级学生为研究对象,采用方差分析方法对数据进行分析。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,音乐词汇教学既能理解单词的意思,又能提供学习的持久性,是有用的。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing Lesson Plans for Collaborative Learning with Children in an EFL Context 在英语语境下实施与儿童合作学习的课程计划
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.872
Daisy Catalina Carvajal Ayala, Ricardo Alonso Avendaño-Franco
Different authors have argued that collaborative work among children helps them to negotiate meanings and find solutions for learning. In this article, we describe a study conducted to validate a set of lesson plans specifically designed for collaborative work with children in collaborative learning spaces. A group of nine teachers implemented the lessons in their classes. Data were gathered by means of ethnographical notes to determine children’s reactions to collaborative work. As well, teachers responded a questionnaire on their perception of the lesson plans and collaborative learning. Results show that children can indeed work in collaboration when given the adequate conditions. Implications point in the direction of teacher education programs that can help teachers understand the principles and practices of collaborative learning with children.
不同的作者认为,儿童之间的合作有助于他们协商意义并找到学习的解决方案。在本文中,我们描述了一项研究,该研究旨在验证一套专门为在协作学习空间中与儿童进行协作而设计的课程计划。由九名教师组成的小组在他们的课堂上实施了这些课程。通过民族志笔记收集数据,以确定儿童对协作工作的反应。此外,教师们还回答了一份关于他们对课程计划和协作学习的看法的问卷。结果表明,在适当的条件下,儿童确实可以合作工作。启示指向教师教育计划的方向,可以帮助教师理解与儿童合作学习的原则和实践。
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引用次数: 3
Factors that De-motivate EFL Students’ Class Participation at a School of Languages 语言学校英语学生课堂参与度的影响因素
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.860
D. Sánchez-Hernández, Enrique Vez López, Yeraldi García-Barrios
The goal of this qualitative study was to discover the nature of the factors that may demotivate university EFL students from participating in class. While previous studies conducted have focused on factors that affect classroom participation in general, this study involved in-depth interviews and observations in order to gain a comprehensive overview of the demotivating factors that impact EFL student participation levels. The study focuses on the participants’ participation habits and their perceptions of the factors that may inhibit it, that discourage learners from participating fully in class, and that effect learning negatively. The findings suggest that students’ perceptions of participation and their self-esteem and confidence affect their level of participation. They also indicate that the teacher’s role is an important variable in why students decide to remain silent.
本定性研究的目的是发现导致大学英语学生课堂参与积极性下降的因素的性质。以往的研究主要集中在影响课堂参与的因素上,而本研究通过深入访谈和观察,全面了解影响英语学生参与水平的消极因素。研究的重点是参与者的参与习惯,以及他们对可能抑制这种习惯的因素的看法,这些因素会阻碍学习者充分参与课堂,并对学习产生负面影响。研究结果表明,学生对参与的认知、自尊和自信会影响他们的参与水平。他们还表明,教师的角色是学生决定保持沉默的一个重要变量。
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引用次数: 0
Moving from What Do English Teachers know? to How Do English Teachers Experience Knowledge? A Decolonial Perspective in the Study of English Teachers’ Knowledge 从英语教师知道什么?英语教师如何体验知识?英语教师知识研究的非殖民化视角
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.1002
Adriana Castañeda-Londoño
There has been a continuing interest in defining what comprises English teachers’ knowledge with the purpose of defining the boundaries of the English Teaching field and developing it as a respected discipline in education (Richards, 1990). The objective of this paper, shaped by the tenets of the Decolonial Turn, is to share some of the results of studying teachers’ knowledge with a view of knowledge described by Anzaldúa (2000) as “an overarching theory of consciousness… that tries to encompass all the dimensions of life, both inner –mental, emotional, instinctive, imaginal, spiritual, bodily realms—and outer—social, political, lived experiences.” (p. 177). Data were gathered by means of testimonial narratives, and their analysis followed some guidelines of Benmayor’s (2012) framework of testimonial narratives writing and communal analysis. The study is also inspired by and grounded on the Epistemologies of the South (Sousa Santos, 2004, 2006, 2016, 2018) to think of knowledge beyond the cognitive experiences of teachers. Some of the results show that teachers’ knowledge is something experienced by them not only in their cognition but also in their emotions and body. Not only do teachers rely on content, pedagogical or methodological knowledge, but also on emotion, as evidenced in a sample of teachers’ testimonial narratives.
人们一直对定义英语教师知识的构成感兴趣,目的是定义英语教学领域的界限,并将其发展为教育领域的一门受人尊敬的学科(Richards, 1990)。本文的目标是分享一些研究教师知识的结果,这种知识的观点被Anzaldúa(2000)描述为“一种意识的总体理论……它试图涵盖生活的所有维度,包括内在的——心理的、情感的、本能的、想象的、精神的、身体的领域,以及外在的——社会的、政治的、生活的经验。”(第177页)。数据通过证言叙事的方式收集,他们的分析遵循Benmayor(2012)的证言叙事写作和公共分析框架的一些指导方针。该研究还受到南方认识论的启发和基础(Sousa Santos, 2004年,2006年,2016年,2018年),以思考超越教师认知经验的知识。一些研究结果表明,教师的知识不仅是他们认知上的体验,而且是他们情感和身体上的体验。教师不仅依赖内容、教学或方法论知识,还依赖情感,这在教师的证词叙述样本中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
GIST-Education and Learning Research Journal
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