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The Relational Dimension of Disaffiliation: Thematic Analysis on the Relevance of Relationship in the Process of Leaving the Roman-Catholic Church 脱离的关系维度:对脱离罗马天主教过程中关系相关性的专题分析
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341375
R. Ulrich, F. Tobias, Kröck Thomas
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引用次数: 0
What Does the Liberal-Conservative Scale Measure? A Study among Clergy and Laity in the Church of England 自由-保守量表衡量的是什么?英国国教神职人员与俗人研究
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341371
A. Village
The Liberal-Conservative (LIBCON) scale is a seven-point semantic differential scale that has been widely used to measure identity within the Church of England. The history of the development of liberalism in the Church of England suggests that this scale should be associated with specific beliefs and attitudes related to doctrine, moral issues and church practices. This study tests this idea among a sample of 9339 lay and ordained readers of the Church Times (the main newspaper of the Church of England) using twelve summated rating scales measuring a range of beliefs and attitudes. Of these twelve variables, eleven were correlated with the LIBCON scale. Discriminant function analysis produced a linear function of these variables that correctly identified 35% of respondents on the scale, and 69% to within one scale score. The best predictors were scales related to either doctrine or moral issues, and these performed consistently across traditions (Anglo-catholic, Broad church or Evangelical) and between clergy and laity. Scales related to church practices suggested ‘conserving tradition’ was also involved in the liberal-conservative dimension, but this was less so for clergy and for Evangelicals. The scale is commended as an empirical measure of one dimension of Church of England identities, especially if used alongside a parallel scale measuring church tradition.
自由-保守(LIBCON)量表是一个7分的语义差异量表,已被广泛用于衡量英格兰教会内部的身份。英国国教自由主义的发展历史表明,这个尺度应该与教义、道德问题和教会实践相关的具体信仰和态度联系起来。这项研究在9339名《教会时报》(英国国教的主要报纸)的普通读者和圣职读者中测试了这一观点,使用了12个综合评级量表来衡量一系列信仰和态度。在这12个变量中,有11个与LIBCON量表相关。判别函数分析产生了这些变量的线性函数,正确识别了量表上35%的受访者,69%的受访者在一个量表得分内。最好的预测指标是与教义或道德问题相关的量表,这些量表在不同的传统(英国天主教、广教会或福音派)和神职人员与俗人之间的表现一致。与教会实践相关的量表表明,“保护传统”也涉及到自由-保守的维度,但这对神职人员和福音派来说不那么重要。该量表被称赞为英格兰教会身份的一个维度的经验测量,特别是如果与衡量教会传统的平行量表一起使用。
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引用次数: 14
Stress Levels among Anglican Clergy: The Beneficial Effects of Feeling Supported 圣公会神职人员的压力水平:感觉支持的有益影响
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341374
L. Francis, A. Village, David Voas
The present study draws on data generated by the Church Growth Research Programme among 1,268 full-time stipendiary Church of England clergy aged 68 or under to test the extent to which the sense of feeling supported by professional advisers (positive affect) may offset the sense of feeling stressed (negative affect), after taking into account a range of personal, psychological, environmental and theological or ecclesial factors. The data found that the sense of feeling supported by professional advisers reduced the levels of self-reported stress after controlling for personal, psychological, environmental, and theological or ecclesial factors. The implications of these findings for the provision of formal support mechanisms within dioceses is discussed.
目前的研究利用了1268名年龄在68岁或以下的英国教会全职有薪神职人员的教会成长研究项目产生的数据,在考虑了一系列个人、心理、环境和神学或教会因素后,测试了专业顾问支持的感觉(积极影响)可以在多大程度上抵消压力感(消极影响)。数据发现,在控制了个人、心理、环境和神学或教会因素后,得到专业顾问支持的感觉降低了自我报告的压力水平。讨论了这些发现对教区内提供正式支持机制的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Personal Rituals in Adolescence: Their Role in Emotion Regulation and Identity Formation 青少年个人仪式在情绪调节和身份形成中的作用
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341373
Sarah Demmrich, U. Wolfradt
This study examines the meaning of personal rituals for the adolescent identity development and emotion regulation. Both are ritual functions and can be characterized as adolescent developmental tasks. However, there is no consistent pattern in previous research to explain the processes for how identity is formed and emotions are regulated during the performance of personal rituals. Therefore, a questionnaire study among 410 (182 male) adolescents (age: M = 15.06, SD = .61) was carried out. The questionnaire used the Berzonsky Identity Style Inventory and various measures to assess different experiences during the ritual (i.e. mood, emotion regulation, reality-transforming experiences). After separating spiritual from non-spiritual rituals, the results showed that spiritual rituals were used as a means for emotion regulation. Furthermore, self-reflection was closely related to the information-oriented identity style. The findings are discussed against the background of the impact of spiritual practices for emotional and identity development in adolescence.
本研究探讨个人仪式对青少年认同发展和情绪调节的意义。两者都是仪式功能,可以被描述为青少年发展任务。然而,在以往的研究中,并没有一致的模式来解释在个人仪式的表现中身份的形成和情绪的调节过程。因此,我们对410名(182名男性)青少年(年龄:M = 15.06, SD = 0.61)进行问卷调查。问卷采用Berzonsky身份风格量表和各种测量方法来评估仪式中的不同体验(即情绪、情绪调节、现实转化体验)。将精神仪式与非精神仪式分离后,发现精神仪式是调节情绪的一种手段。此外,自我反思与信息导向的身份风格密切相关。这些发现是在精神实践对青少年情感和身份发展的影响的背景下进行讨论的。
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引用次数: 6
Personality Traits of Church Planters and Other Church Leaders in Europe (II) 欧洲植堂者及其他教会领袖的人格特征(二)
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341377
Annemarie Foppen, S. Paas, J. V. Saane
In search of a renewal of their mission in the secularized West, an increasing number of (Protestant) churches have embarked on the creation of new faith communities with a strong missionary purpose. This entrepreneurial approach of mission raises a number of questions, among which the issue of leadership is paramount. Currently, however, very little reliable empirical research has been done among faith entrepreneurs, or ‘church planters’, in Europe. In this article the personality dimensions of 215 church planters are compared with 307 ‘regular’ church leaders (pastors), based on the so-called ‘Big Five’ personality test. Independent samples t-tests showed that church planters are significantly more extravert, open to new experiences, and conscientious than ‘regular’ pastors, and significantly less neurotic, while scores on agreeableness are more or less similar. These results are discussed with a view to existing literature on church planting and entrepreneurship in the West.
为了在世俗化的西方寻找新的使命,越来越多的(新教)教会开始创建具有强烈传教目的的新信仰社区。这种企业家的使命方式引发了一系列问题,其中领导力问题最为重要。然而,目前在欧洲的信仰企业家或“教会种植者”中进行的可靠的实证研究很少。在这篇文章中,根据所谓的“五大”人格测试,将215名植堂者的人格维度与307名“普通”教会领袖(牧师)进行了比较。独立样本t检验显示,与“普通”牧师相比,植堂者明显更外向、更乐于接受新体验、更有责任心,而且明显不那么神经质,而在亲和性方面的得分则或多或少相似。本文结合西方已有的关于教会植堂与创业的文献,对这些结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring Single and Multiple Religious Belonging 探索单一和多重宗教归属
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341365
Joantine Berghuijs, H. Schilderman, A. V. D. Braak, M. Kalsky
This contribution studies the notion of single and multiple religious belonging in a sample of 265 Dutch respondents. We will first focus on modalities of religious belonging and subsequently compare those who claim to draw from just one religion (the monoreligious) with those who indicate that they combine elements from different religious traditions (the multireligious) in terms of their intensities and styles of belonging, loyalty and mobility, and motivations for belonging. In general, multireligious respondents are characterized by their larger flexibility in religious matters as they tend to focus on similarities and common elements in different religions, and less on boundaries between them. By being loyal to themselves in the first place, they feel free to adopt and to leave behind religious beliefs and communities. Emotional and institutional bonds for each religion appear to be less strong than for monoreligious individuals in relation to their single religion.
这篇文章研究了265名荷兰受访者的单一和多重宗教归属的概念。我们将首先关注宗教归属的模式,然后将那些声称只来自一个宗教(单宗教)的人与那些表示他们在归属的强度和风格、忠诚和流动性以及归属动机方面结合了不同宗教传统(多宗教)元素的人进行比较。总的来说,多宗教受访者的特点是在宗教事务上有更大的灵活性,因为他们倾向于关注不同宗教的相似性和共同因素,而较少关注它们之间的界限。通过首先忠于自己,他们可以自由地接受和抛弃宗教信仰和社区。相对于单一宗教,每种宗教的情感和制度纽带似乎不如单一宗教的个人牢固。
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引用次数: 6
Theological Frames for Social Research 社会研究的神学框架
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341368
Michael Smith
In this article, theological frames are introduced as a qualitative tool for empirical theological research on Christian organisations. Theological frames are defined as frameworks for the theological interpretation of social life and are offered to further comparative and explanatory research on lived religion. Theological frames are developed by integrating frame theory (Bateson 1972; Goffman 2974; Snow et al. 1986) with the four voices of theology Bhatti et al. (2010) to understand the effects of nuanced theological expressions on social life. A methodology for constructing theological frames in social research is given, then applied to a socially engaged Australian Christian advocacy organisation.
在这篇文章中,神学框架被介绍为一个定性的工具,实证神学研究的基督教组织。神学框架被定义为对社会生活进行神学解释的框架,并被提供给对活宗教的进一步比较和解释研究。神学框架是通过将框架理论(Bateson 1972;Goffman 2974;Snow等人1986)与神学的四种声音Bhatti等人(2010)相结合来发展的,以理解微妙的神学表达对社会生活的影响。给出了在社会研究中构建神学框架的方法,然后将其应用于一个参与社会的澳大利亚基督教倡导组织。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship of Personality and Spirituality to Empathy 人格精神与移情的关系
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341366
C. Stewart, Shawn A. Lawrence, M. Burg
This empirical study sought to explore the relationship of personality, spirituality and empathy. Specifically, the possible additional predictive ability of spirituality for empathy when also including personality was examined. Multidimensional measures of spirituality (Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale) and personality (Big Five Inventory) were utilized with a sample of both undergraduate, graduate students and practitioners from two disciplines. Data was collected from several sites, including three universities. Results demonstrated that most spiritual dimensions were not significantly correlated with empathy. One spirituality dimension (Spiritual Perspective) however added significantly to a regression model that also included personality dimensions.
这项实证研究试图探讨人格、精神和移情之间的关系。具体来说,当还包括人格时,精神对同理心的可能额外预测能力被检验。对来自两个学科的本科生、研究生和从业者的样本进行了精神(精神参与和信仰量表)和人格(五大清单)的多维测量。数据是从包括三所大学在内的几个地点收集的。结果表明,大多数精神维度与同理心没有显著相关性。然而,一个精神维度(精神视角)显著增加了回归模型,该模型也包括人格维度。
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引用次数: 2
Trauma, Substance Dependence and Religious Coping: A Narrative Spiritual Appraisal in Faith-Based Recovery Programs 创伤、物质依赖和宗教应对:以信仰为基础的康复项目的叙事精神评价
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341369
S. Sremac
The purpose of this article is to understand how people with substance dependence problems employ testimonies of spiritual transformation to develop, cope and sustain a sense of personal identity and create meaning from conflicting (traumatic) life experiences. The quest to undo the struggling with substance dependence is seen as a spiritual attempt to reconfigure the person’s ‘spoiled identity’. Drawing on 31 autobiographies of people who recovered from substance dependence problems I analyzed their conversion testimonies in two European contexts (Serbia and the Netherlands, including a sample of immigrants). It draws on the observation that substance dependence often (though certainly not always) develops in response to life crises or trauma and identity confusion, while spiritual transformation, including religious conversion, can foster recovery. The study focuses specifically of the role of testimony in reconstructing a viable narrative of the self, accounting for trauma, substance dependence experience, and conversion and embedding in different social, cultural, and spiritual contexts. Finally, suggestions for the helping professions and care providers of substance dependence service will be offered.
本文的目的是了解有物质依赖问题的人如何利用精神转变的见证来发展、应对和维持个人认同感,并从冲突(创伤)的生活经历中创造意义。试图摆脱对物质依赖的挣扎,被视为一种重新配置个人“被宠坏的身份”的精神尝试。我参考了31本从物质依赖问题中恢复过来的人的自传,分析了他们在两个欧洲背景下(塞尔维亚和荷兰,包括一个移民样本)的转变证词。根据观察,物质依赖通常(尽管肯定不是总是)在应对生活危机或创伤和身份困惑时发展起来,而精神转变,包括宗教皈依,可以促进恢复。该研究特别关注证词在重建自我的可行叙事中的作用,说明创伤,物质依赖经验,以及在不同社会,文化和精神背景下的转换和嵌入。最后,对物质依赖服务的帮助者和照护者提出建议。
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引用次数: 3
Differences Between Religious and Secular Women Students in Judging Processes 宗教与世俗女生评判过程的差异
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341370
Nirit Rauchberger, Shlomo Kaniel, Z. Gross
This study examined the differences between religious and secular women in the process of judging a dramatic, complex event from a structural viewpoint, both multidimensional (large number of causes and effects, causes in different categories, large number of actors) and one-dimensional. The event was the evacuation of the Israeli settlements from the Gaza Strip, which took place in Israel in 2005. The participants were 244 Jewish women students, self-defined as religious or secular, who reported negative emotions in relation to the evacuation. Despite differences between the religious and secular women in the content and intensity of the emotions aroused, differences were not found in the pattern of connections (i.e. the structure) between the variables in the model. That is to say, the difference in the respondents’ political or religious tendencies did not affect their judgment structures. We also found that a multidimensional perception of the event will tone down the severity of the judgment, regardless of the judge’s views regarding the content of the event.
这项研究考察了宗教妇女和世俗妇女在从结构角度判断一个戏剧性的复杂事件的过程中的差异,从多维(大量的原因和结果、不同类别的原因、大量的行动者)和一维的角度来看。这一事件是2005年以色列从加沙地带撤离以色列定居点的事件。参与者是244名犹太女学生,她们自我定义为信教或不信教,她们报告了与撤离有关的负面情绪。尽管宗教女性和非宗教女性在情绪唤起的内容和强度上存在差异,但在模型中变量之间的联系模式(即结构)上没有发现差异。也就是说,被调查者的政治或宗教倾向的差异并不影响他们的判断结构。我们还发现,无论法官对事件内容的看法如何,对事件的多维度感知会降低判决的严重性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Empirical Theology
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