首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Empirical Theology最新文献

英文 中文
The Function of Speech Acts in a Vatican II Declaration: Gravissimum Educationis 《梵二宣言:重大教育》中言语行为的功能
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341413
Toon van Gestel, Fred van Iersel, Kees de Groot
This paper provides an analysis of Gravissimum Educationis, the Vatican II declaration on Christian Education. The paper focusses on speech acts as text signals for an ideal reader within the declaration’s communication framework. To date, speech acts have not been scrutinized in Vatican II constitutions, decrees, or declarations. An analysis of performative utterances in Gravissimum Educationis is presented on the basis of J.R. Searle’s taxonomy on speech acts. The major finding is that in its speech acts, Gravissimum Educationis, as a Vatican II declaration, stands out from previous ecclesiastical documents. As a new form of Church language, it is innovative and, as such, may fit in well with the panegyric literary genre.
本文对梵二基督教教育宣言(Gravissimum educis)进行了分析。本文主要研究在宣言的交际框架中,语音作为文本信号的作用。到目前为止,在梵蒂冈第二次会议的宪法、法令或宣言中,言论行为还没有受到审查。以塞尔的言语行为分类法为基础,对《重音教育》中的行为话语进行了分析。主要的发现是,作为梵蒂冈第二次会议宣言的《重大教育》,在其言论行为上与以往的教会文件有所不同。作为一种新的教会语言形式,它具有创新性,因此可以很好地适应颂歌文学类型。
{"title":"The Function of Speech Acts in a Vatican II Declaration: Gravissimum Educationis","authors":"Toon van Gestel, Fred van Iersel, Kees de Groot","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341413","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper provides an analysis of Gravissimum Educationis, the Vatican II declaration on Christian Education. The paper focusses on speech acts as text signals for an ideal reader within the declaration’s communication framework. To date, speech acts have not been scrutinized in Vatican II constitutions, decrees, or declarations. An analysis of performative utterances in Gravissimum Educationis is presented on the basis of J.R. Searle’s taxonomy on speech acts. The major finding is that in its speech acts, Gravissimum Educationis, as a Vatican II declaration, stands out from previous ecclesiastical documents. As a new form of Church language, it is innovative and, as such, may fit in well with the panegyric literary genre.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64971369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Churchgoing and Christian Ethics: an Empirical Study among 13- to 15-Year-Old Students in England and Wales 去教堂与基督教伦理:英格兰和威尔士13- 15岁学生的实证研究
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341410
L. Francis
This study explores the connections between churchgoing and two fields of Christian moral values (sex-related and substance-related) among 23,714 13- to 15-year-old students in England and Wales who self-identified as either Christian or as of no religion. Bivariate crosstabulation identifies clear patterns of association. Multiple regression analyses confirm that the associations persist after controlling for personal factors (sex and age) and for psychological factors (extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism). Multiple regression analyses also suggest that additional variance is explained when two aspects of intrinsic religiosity are added to the model (personal prayer and belief in God) and that much of the variance accounted for by churchgoing is mediated through these aspects of intrinsic religiosity. These findings illuminate the connection between the Christian community and communities of moral values.
这项研究在英格兰和威尔士的23714名13至15岁的学生中探讨了去教堂与基督教道德价值观的两个领域(与性有关和与物质有关)之间的联系,这些学生自称是基督徒或无宗教信仰。双变量交叉表确定了清晰的关联模式。多元回归分析证实,在控制了个人因素(性别和年龄)和心理因素(外向性、神经质和精神病质)后,这种关联仍然存在。多元回归分析还表明,当内在宗教信仰的两个方面(个人祈祷和对上帝的信仰)被添加到模型中时,可以解释额外的方差,而去教堂所造成的大部分方差是通过内在宗教信仰这两个方面介导的。这些发现阐明了基督教社区与道德价值观社区之间的联系。
{"title":"Churchgoing and Christian Ethics: an Empirical Study among 13- to 15-Year-Old Students in England and Wales","authors":"L. Francis","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341410","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study explores the connections between churchgoing and two fields of Christian moral values (sex-related and substance-related) among 23,714 13- to 15-year-old students in England and Wales who self-identified as either Christian or as of no religion. Bivariate crosstabulation identifies clear patterns of association. Multiple regression analyses confirm that the associations persist after controlling for personal factors (sex and age) and for psychological factors (extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism). Multiple regression analyses also suggest that additional variance is explained when two aspects of intrinsic religiosity are added to the model (personal prayer and belief in God) and that much of the variance accounted for by churchgoing is mediated through these aspects of intrinsic religiosity. These findings illuminate the connection between the Christian community and communities of moral values.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44682068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Prohibition of Discrimination and Unequal Treatment of Women and Homosexuals in the Spheres of Work and in Public Life 禁止在工作和公共生活中歧视和不平等对待妇女和同性恋者
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341412
H. Ziebertz, Alexander Unser
Differences in race, ethnic origin, gender, belief and worldview, disability and chronic disease, age, and sexual orientation must not be a reason for discriminating against people. Non-discrimination is enshrined as a fundamental right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in numerous subsequent documents and in the constitutions of democratic states. Also the major religions are hostile to discriminatory distinctions. Among the groups that repeatedly experience discrimination are, on the one hand, women, who have to put up with disadvantages even in countries that advocate equality. Secondly, they include people with a homosexual orientation, who sometimes have to endure open rejection. This research uses a sample of N=5363 from 10 countries to examine the attitudes of young people about non-discrimination. Specifically, it asks whether religious belonging and the country of origin show any impact on this attitude, and whether the religiosity of respondents moderates the influence of religion and country. The empirical findings show that discrimination against women is rejected, but with differences between religious groups and countries. Homosexuality is seen more controversially and there is no uniform rejection of discrimination against homosexuals. However, depending on religious affiliation and national context, individual religiosity can have positive and negative effects on the rejection of discrimination.
种族、族裔、性别、信仰和世界观、残疾和慢性病、年龄和性取向的差异绝不能成为歧视他人的理由。不歧视作为一项基本权利庄严载入《世界人权宣言》、随后的许多文件以及民主国家的宪法。此外,各大宗教都反对歧视性区别。在反复遭受歧视的群体中,一方面是妇女,即使在提倡平等的国家,她们也不得不忍受不利条件。其次,他们包括有同性恋倾向的人,他们有时不得不忍受公开拒绝。本研究使用来自10个国家的N=5363个样本来调查年轻人对不歧视的态度。具体来说,它询问宗教归属和原籍国是否对这种态度有任何影响,以及受访者的宗教虔诚度是否会缓和宗教和国家的影响。实证结果表明,对妇女的歧视是被拒绝的,但在宗教团体和国家之间存在差异。同性恋被认为更具争议性,对歧视同性恋者没有统一的反对意见。然而,根据宗教信仰和民族背景,个人的宗教信仰可以对拒绝歧视产生积极和消极的影响。
{"title":"The Prohibition of Discrimination and Unequal Treatment of Women and Homosexuals in the Spheres of Work and in Public Life","authors":"H. Ziebertz, Alexander Unser","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341412","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Differences in race, ethnic origin, gender, belief and worldview, disability and chronic disease, age, and sexual orientation must not be a reason for discriminating against people. Non-discrimination is enshrined as a fundamental right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in numerous subsequent documents and in the constitutions of democratic states. Also the major religions are hostile to discriminatory distinctions. Among the groups that repeatedly experience discrimination are, on the one hand, women, who have to put up with disadvantages even in countries that advocate equality. Secondly, they include people with a homosexual orientation, who sometimes have to endure open rejection. This research uses a sample of N=5363 from 10 countries to examine the attitudes of young people about non-discrimination. Specifically, it asks whether religious belonging and the country of origin show any impact on this attitude, and whether the religiosity of respondents moderates the influence of religion and country. The empirical findings show that discrimination against women is rejected, but with differences between religious groups and countries. Homosexuality is seen more controversially and there is no uniform rejection of discrimination against homosexuals. However, depending on religious affiliation and national context, individual religiosity can have positive and negative effects on the rejection of discrimination.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46646052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Death Attitudes in Clergy Work: Death Attitudes and Their Linkage to Work Orientation and Wellbeing among the Finnish Clergy 神职人员工作中的死亡态度:芬兰神职人员的死亡态度及其与工作取向和幸福感的联系
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341399
Kati Tervo-Niemelä
In this study, the focus is on death attitudes among the clergy in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and their role in clergy work. The aim is to find out whether these attitudes have any practical relevance in clergy work and to see if the death attitudes are linked to the work orientation and wellbeing among the clergy. The death attitudes are measured by the Death Attitude Profile-Revised DAP-R (N=650). The results show that death attitudes have a multifaceted role in clergy work. Negative death attitudes were linked to an outward motivational orientation in work and lower levels of work wellbeing, and positive, on the other hand, to lower levels of burnout and higher levels of work engagement. These results show the importance of the competence related to death in clergy work and these notions should be acknowledged in the education and further education of the clergy.
在这项研究中,重点是芬兰福音路德教会神职人员的死亡态度及其在神职人员工作中的作用。目的是找出这些态度在神职人员工作中是否有任何实际意义,并了解死亡态度是否与神职人员的工作取向和幸福感有关。死亡态度通过死亡态度简档修正DAP-R(N=650)来测量。研究结果表明,死亡态度在神职人员工作中起着多方面的作用。消极的死亡态度与工作中的外向动机取向和较低的工作幸福感有关,而积极的死亡态度则与较低的倦怠水平和较高的工作参与度有关。这些结果表明了与死亡相关的能力在神职人员工作中的重要性,这些观念应该在神职人员的教育和继续教育中得到承认。
{"title":"Death Attitudes in Clergy Work: Death Attitudes and Their Linkage to Work Orientation and Wellbeing among the Finnish Clergy","authors":"Kati Tervo-Niemelä","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341399","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this study, the focus is on death attitudes among the clergy in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and their role in clergy work. The aim is to find out whether these attitudes have any practical relevance in clergy work and to see if the death attitudes are linked to the work orientation and wellbeing among the clergy. The death attitudes are measured by the Death Attitude Profile-Revised DAP-R (N=650). The results show that death attitudes have a multifaceted role in clergy work. Negative death attitudes were linked to an outward motivational orientation in work and lower levels of work wellbeing, and positive, on the other hand, to lower levels of burnout and higher levels of work engagement. These results show the importance of the competence related to death in clergy work and these notions should be acknowledged in the education and further education of the clergy.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46448527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Missional Future of Free Churches in a Secular Context: A German Case Study 世俗语境下自由教会的传教未来——以德国为例
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341388
S. Paas, P. Bartholomä
Similar to most Western nations, Germany has experienced a history of secularization, resulting in church decline. However, some Christian communities have been less affected by decline. The historical free churches (Freikirchen), usually of an evangelical nature, have not only developed a more explicit missionary identity than the mainline churches, some of them have also been able to experience church growth against the larger trends. In this paper quantitative and qualitative data are presented based on a study of the Bund Freier evangelischer Gemeinden (BFeG) in Germany. These data show that general church growth and conversion growth are correlated, that young churches grow better (in both respects) than older churches, that the net conversion growth (conversions minus decline) of younger and older churches is overall largely the same, and that growth results in Berlin outperform the results in other cities and in the BFeG as a whole. These results are put into context by extended case studies of two churches, one old and one young, and they are discussed with a view to existing studies of (free church) mission in the West.
与大多数西方国家类似,德国经历了世俗化的历史,导致了教会的衰落。然而,一些基督教社区受到衰落的影响较小。历史上的自由教会(Freikirchen),通常是福音派性质的,不仅发展出了比主流教会更明确的传教士身份,其中一些教会还能够在更大的趋势下经历教会的发展。本文基于对德国Bund Freier Gemeiden(BFeG)的研究,给出了定量和定性数据。这些数据表明,一般教堂的增长和皈依率增长是相关的,年轻教堂的增长(在两方面)都比年长教堂好,年轻教堂和年长教堂的净皈依率增长(皈依率减去下降)总体上基本相同,柏林的增长结果优于其他城市和整个BFeG的增长结果。这些结果通过对两个教会(一个老教会和一个年轻教会)的扩展案例研究而被纳入背景中,并以西方现有的(自由教会)使命研究为视角进行了讨论。
{"title":"The Missional Future of Free Churches in a Secular Context: A German Case Study","authors":"S. Paas, P. Bartholomä","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341388","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Similar to most Western nations, Germany has experienced a history of secularization, resulting in church decline. However, some Christian communities have been less affected by decline. The historical free churches (Freikirchen), usually of an evangelical nature, have not only developed a more explicit missionary identity than the mainline churches, some of them have also been able to experience church growth against the larger trends. In this paper quantitative and qualitative data are presented based on a study of the Bund Freier evangelischer Gemeinden (BFeG) in Germany. These data show that general church growth and conversion growth are correlated, that young churches grow better (in both respects) than older churches, that the net conversion growth (conversions minus decline) of younger and older churches is overall largely the same, and that growth results in Berlin outperform the results in other cities and in the BFeG as a whole. These results are put into context by extended case studies of two churches, one old and one young, and they are discussed with a view to existing studies of (free church) mission in the West.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15709256-12341388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Psychological and Theological Predictors of Environmental Attitudes among a Sample of UK Churchgoers 英国教徒对环境态度的心理和神学预测
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341411
A. Village
This paper builds on previous studies of UK churchgoers by examining the factors that predict concern for the environment and willingness to make sacrifices to preserve it. A sample of 825 churchgoers from a range of denominations completed a questionnaire that contained items used to assess psychological preferences, biblical literalism, and a range of theological stances toward creation. Psychological variables show both direct and indirect effects on environmentalism that were in line with previous work by environmental psychologists. Indirect effects were related to the way that some psychological type preferences either shape biblical interpretation or are associated with religious conservatism. Religious affiliation had no direct effects on environmentalism, but did have indirect effects through literalism and religious conservatism. Beliefs about dominion and eschatology directly reduced concern, but dominion was also positively associated with stewardship, which emerged as the main promoter of both concern and sacrifice.
本文在之前对英国教徒的研究基础上,通过考察预测对环境的关注和为保护环境而做出牺牲的意愿的因素。来自不同教派的825名教徒完成了一份问卷,其中包括用于评估心理偏好、圣经字面主义和一系列神学创作立场的项目。心理变量显示了对环境主义的直接和间接影响,这与环境心理学家以前的工作一致。间接影响与一些心理类型偏好塑造圣经解释或与宗教保守主义联系在一起的方式有关。宗教信仰对环境保护主义没有直接影响,但通过文学主义和宗教保守主义产生了间接影响。关于统治和末世论的信仰直接减少了人们的担忧,但统治也与管理呈正相关,管理是关注和牺牲的主要推动者。
{"title":"Psychological and Theological Predictors of Environmental Attitudes among a Sample of UK Churchgoers","authors":"A. Village","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341411","url":null,"abstract":"This paper builds on previous studies of UK churchgoers by examining the factors that predict concern for the environment and willingness to make sacrifices to preserve it. A sample of 825 churchgoers from a range of denominations completed a questionnaire that contained items used to assess psychological preferences, biblical literalism, and a range of theological stances toward creation. Psychological variables show both direct and indirect effects on environmentalism that were in line with previous work by environmental psychologists. Indirect effects were related to the way that some psychological type preferences either shape biblical interpretation or are associated with religious conservatism. Religious affiliation had no direct effects on environmentalism, but did have indirect effects through literalism and religious conservatism. Beliefs about dominion and eschatology directly reduced concern, but dominion was also positively associated with stewardship, which emerged as the main promoter of both concern and sacrifice.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"33 1","pages":"220-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41908296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Challenges of Research in the Psychology of Religion among Jewish (Israeli) Samples 犹太(以色列)样本宗教心理研究的挑战
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341409
Aryeh Lazar
Measures and conceptualizations in the psychology of religion have been developed on predominantly Christian samples and their transportation to the study of other religions can be problematic. A review of empirical research on Israeli Jewish samples in different research areas—measuring religiousness, religious motivation, mystical experience, prayer, religious support, religious fundamentalism, and religiousness & sexuality—is presented and the significance of differences in orthodoxy / orthopraxy orientation, religious theology and belief, religious practice, and sociological aspects of religious life for empirical research in the psychology of religion is demonstrated. Methodological recommendations in each instance are provided. Many of the insights and recommendations presented here are applicable to the study of additional non-Christian religions.
宗教心理学中的测量和概念化主要是在基督教样本上发展起来的,将它们转移到其他宗教的研究中可能会有问题。本文回顾了不同研究领域对以色列犹太人样本的实证研究——测量宗教性、宗教动机、神秘体验、祈祷、宗教支持、宗教原教旨主义、宗教性和性——并展示了正统/正正统取向、宗教神学和信仰、宗教实践和宗教生活社会学方面的差异对宗教心理学实证研究的意义。在每个实例中都提供了方法建议。这里提出的许多见解和建议也适用于其他非基督教宗教的研究。
{"title":"The Challenges of Research in the Psychology of Religion among Jewish (Israeli) Samples","authors":"Aryeh Lazar","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341409","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Measures and conceptualizations in the psychology of religion have been developed on predominantly Christian samples and their transportation to the study of other religions can be problematic. A review of empirical research on Israeli Jewish samples in different research areas—measuring religiousness, religious motivation, mystical experience, prayer, religious support, religious fundamentalism, and religiousness & sexuality—is presented and the significance of differences in orthodoxy / orthopraxy orientation, religious theology and belief, religious practice, and sociological aspects of religious life for empirical research in the psychology of religion is demonstrated. Methodological recommendations in each instance are provided. Many of the insights and recommendations presented here are applicable to the study of additional non-Christian religions.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"33 1","pages":"39-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15709256-12341409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48370881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Critical Overview of Turkish Measures of Religiosity 对土耳其宗教信仰措施的批判性概述
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341401
Zuhal Ağılkaya-Şahin
Turkish measures of religiosity are mainly developed in sociology and psychology of religion and trace back to the 1960s. The first attempts in measuring religiosity in Turkey are weak in terms of statistical analysis and scientific soundness. By the 1980s Turkish measures increase in quantity and quality but show poor originality. Most are adaptations of Western-Christianity religiosity scales and are based on multi-dimensionality of religiosity and religious orientation. Authentic religiosity measures, within a framework special to Turkish culture and religion, i.e. Islam, are underrepresented. Therefore, religiosity studies in Turkey indicate theoretical, methodological and authenticity problems. However, the latest studies are promising. After a brief introduction of the fields of psychology and sociology of religion in Turkey, this study provides a critical overview of religiosity measures in Turkey along with an introduction of some in detail, and gives insights into the challenges of conducting religiosity studies in the Turkish context.
土耳其的宗教信仰测量主要是在宗教社会学和心理学中发展起来的,可以追溯到20世纪60年代。土耳其第一次尝试测量宗教信仰在统计分析和科学可靠性方面都很薄弱。到20世纪80年代,土耳其的措施在数量和质量上都有所增加,但独创性较差。大多数是对西方基督教宗教信仰量表的改编,基于宗教信仰和宗教取向的多维性。在土耳其文化和宗教,即伊斯兰教的特殊框架内,真正的宗教信仰措施的代表性不足。因此,土耳其的宗教信仰研究指出了理论、方法和真实性问题。然而,最新的研究是有希望的。在简要介绍了土耳其的心理学和宗教社会学领域后,本研究对土耳其的宗教信仰措施进行了批判性概述,并详细介绍了一些措施,并深入了解了在土耳其背景下进行宗教信仰研究的挑战。
{"title":"A Critical Overview of Turkish Measures of Religiosity","authors":"Zuhal Ağılkaya-Şahin","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341401","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Turkish measures of religiosity are mainly developed in sociology and psychology of religion and trace back to the 1960s. The first attempts in measuring religiosity in Turkey are weak in terms of statistical analysis and scientific soundness. By the 1980s Turkish measures increase in quantity and quality but show poor originality. Most are adaptations of Western-Christianity religiosity scales and are based on multi-dimensionality of religiosity and religious orientation. Authentic religiosity measures, within a framework special to Turkish culture and religion, i.e. Islam, are underrepresented. Therefore, religiosity studies in Turkey indicate theoretical, methodological and authenticity problems. However, the latest studies are promising. After a brief introduction of the fields of psychology and sociology of religion in Turkey, this study provides a critical overview of religiosity measures in Turkey along with an introduction of some in detail, and gives insights into the challenges of conducting religiosity studies in the Turkish context.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"33 1","pages":"6-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15709256-12341401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46804464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Attitudes of the Nonreligious toward Abortion, Contraceptives, and Homosexuality: Comparing the Far East and Western Europe 非宗教人士对堕胎、避孕和同性恋的态度:远东和西欧的比较
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341400
Kenan Sevinç
Numerous studies have shown that the number of nonreligious people in the World is increasing and that people without religious affiliation demonstrate more liberal attitudes on controversial issues than affiliated people. Research suggests these differences may arise from the higher education level of the nonreligious and/or cultural context. To further explore the effects of culture on the attitudes of nonreligious, I analyze data from The Global Attitudes Project-Spring (2013). The data were downloaded from the Association of Religion Data Archives, www.TheARDA.com and were collected by Pew Research Center. When the data were analyzed, 6746 of the participants (18.2%) were found to be nonreligious. Three of the countries with the highest rate of nonreligious are from Western Europe (Czechia=69.5%, Britain=44.4%, Germany=35.3%) and three of them are from Far East (China=83.4%, Japan=45.4%, South Korea=42.6%). I compared attitudes of nonreligious from these countries (N=4581) towards abortion, contraception use, and homosexuality. The results indicate that nonreligious people living in the Far East find abortion, contraceptive use, and homosexuality more “morally unacceptable” than Western Europeans. This suggests that attitudes among the nonreligious are not homogenous, and that cultural factors are important variables to consider in future research.
大量研究表明,世界上非宗教人士的数量正在增加,没有宗教信仰的人在有争议的问题上表现出比有信仰的人更自由的态度。研究表明,这些差异可能源于非宗教和/或文化背景下的高等教育水平。为了进一步探讨文化对非宗教者态度的影响,我分析了《全球态度项目春季》(2013)的数据。这些数据是从宗教数据档案协会www.TheARDA.com下载的,由皮尤研究中心收集。当对数据进行分析时,发现6746名参与者(18.2%)不信教。非宗教人口比例最高的国家中有三个来自西欧(捷克69.5%,英国44.4%,德国35.3%),其中三个来自远东(中国83.4%,日本45.4%,韩国42.6%)。我比较了这些国家(N=4581)非宗教人口对堕胎、避孕和同性恋的态度。研究结果表明,生活在远东的非宗教人士认为堕胎、避孕和同性恋比西欧人更“道德上不可接受”。这表明,非宗教人群的态度并不同质,文化因素是未来研究中需要考虑的重要变量。
{"title":"Attitudes of the Nonreligious toward Abortion, Contraceptives, and Homosexuality: Comparing the Far East and Western Europe","authors":"Kenan Sevinç","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341400","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Numerous studies have shown that the number of nonreligious people in the World is increasing and that people without religious affiliation demonstrate more liberal attitudes on controversial issues than affiliated people. Research suggests these differences may arise from the higher education level of the nonreligious and/or cultural context. To further explore the effects of culture on the attitudes of nonreligious, I analyze data from The Global Attitudes Project-Spring (2013). The data were downloaded from the Association of Religion Data Archives, www.TheARDA.com and were collected by Pew Research Center. When the data were analyzed, 6746 of the participants (18.2%) were found to be nonreligious. Three of the countries with the highest rate of nonreligious are from Western Europe (Czechia=69.5%, Britain=44.4%, Germany=35.3%) and three of them are from Far East (China=83.4%, Japan=45.4%, South Korea=42.6%). I compared attitudes of nonreligious from these countries (N=4581) towards abortion, contraception use, and homosexuality. The results indicate that nonreligious people living in the Far East find abortion, contraceptive use, and homosexuality more “morally unacceptable” than Western Europeans. This suggests that attitudes among the nonreligious are not homogenous, and that cultural factors are important variables to consider in future research.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"33 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15709256-12341400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41355427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celebrations: Religious Events beyond the Dichotomy of Individualization and Communitization 庆典:超越个人化和社区化二分法的宗教事件
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1163/15709256-12341406
Meike Haken
This contribution contrasts the dichotomization of individualization and communitization of religion, which is still prominent in the social sciences, with a religious phenomenon that shows that religion must be understood beyond the opposition of these spheres. Against the background of a corresponding concept of religion, the popular religion (Knoblauch 2009), which continues Thomas Luckmann’s theory of religion (1967), the concept of Celebrations will be presented. This empirically generated concept relies on self-recorded video data of Christian events in Europe. Celebrations are to be understood as religious events that are based on a specific affective order, which is able to merge the most diverse cultural communicative forms on the level of individual religiosity and community (cf. Haken 2020a, 2020b). Referring to web-based data on the Hindu Kumbh Mela in India, the transferability of the concept of Celebrations is exploratively applied to another religious event.
这一贡献将宗教的个体化和社区化的二分法与宗教现象进行了对比,前者在社会科学中仍然很突出,后者表明必须超越这些领域的对立来理解宗教。在一个相应的宗教概念——大众宗教(Knoblauch 2009)的背景下,庆祝活动的概念将被提出,这延续了托马斯·勒克曼的宗教理论(1967)。这个凭经验产生的概念依赖于欧洲基督教事件的自录视频数据。庆祝活动应被理解为基于特定情感秩序的宗教活动,该秩序能够在个人宗教信仰和社区层面融合最多样的文化交流形式(参见Haken 2020a,2020b)。参考印度印度教大壶节的网络数据,庆典概念的可移植性被探索性地应用于另一个宗教活动。
{"title":"Celebrations: Religious Events beyond the Dichotomy of Individualization and Communitization","authors":"Meike Haken","doi":"10.1163/15709256-12341406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341406","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This contribution contrasts the dichotomization of individualization and communitization of religion, which is still prominent in the social sciences, with a religious phenomenon that shows that religion must be understood beyond the opposition of these spheres. Against the background of a corresponding concept of religion, the popular religion (Knoblauch 2009), which continues Thomas Luckmann’s theory of religion (1967), the concept of Celebrations will be presented. This empirically generated concept relies on self-recorded video data of Christian events in Europe. Celebrations are to be understood as religious events that are based on a specific affective order, which is able to merge the most diverse cultural communicative forms on the level of individual religiosity and community (cf. Haken 2020a, 2020b). Referring to web-based data on the Hindu Kumbh Mela in India, the transferability of the concept of Celebrations is exploratively applied to another religious event.","PeriodicalId":42786,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Theology","volume":"33 1","pages":"100-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15709256-12341406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49215545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Empirical Theology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1