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David Chidester: An Appreciation 大卫·奇德斯特:欣赏
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N2A13
E. Linenthal
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引用次数: 0
'Everything is Plastic': The Faith of Unity Movement and the Making of a Post-Catholic Religion in Uganda “一切都是可塑的”:乌干达统一运动的信仰和后天主教宗教的形成
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/v31n2a6
Asonzeh Ukah
One of David Chidester’s long-term fascinations in the academic study of religion is his nuanced scrutiny of the sensorial features of contemporary religious life. Chidester uses an approach of multi-sensorial imagination of matter to investigate the plasticity and elasticity of religion to innovate and accommodate changing religious and spiritual desires and how such adaptions ensure the popularity of religious participation in a contemporary, technologysaturated society. Based on an ethnographic investigation of a new religious movement in Uganda, this essay mobilizes some of the analytical concepts developed by Chidester to think through the material dynamics of African religious life in the context of changing socio-economic, cultural, and political contexts of Africa.Keywords: David Chidester, Owobusobozi, Faith of Unity, post-Catholic, material religion, African religion
大卫·奇德斯特在宗教学术研究方面的长期魅力之一是他对当代宗教生活感官特征的细致观察。Chidester使用物质的多感官想象方法来研究宗教的可塑性和弹性,以创新和适应不断变化的宗教和精神欲望,以及这种适应如何确保在当代技术饱和的社会中宗教参与的普及。基于对乌干达新宗教运动的民族志调查,本文运用了奇德斯特提出的一些分析概念,在非洲不断变化的社会经济、文化和政治背景下,思考非洲宗教生活的物质动态。关键词:David Chidester, Owobusobozi,统一信仰,后天主教,物质宗教,非洲宗教
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引用次数: 0
Tracking the Indigenous Sacred, Chidester-style 追踪土著的神圣,奇德斯特式的
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N2A9
R. Hackett
The article evaluates David Chidester’s Wild religion (2012) for what it teaches us about tracking and studying the ‘indigenous sacred’ in contemporary South Africa, and, by extension, in Africa more generally, and the diaspora. By adopting a more dynamic and open-ended approach to religion as a set of resources and strategies, Chidester provides critical insights on the production, appropriation, and interpretation of indigenous religious myths and rituals in the post-apartheid setting.Keywords: indigeneity, traditional religion, South Africa, symbols, heritage, dreams, media, education, politics, methodology
本文对David Chidester的《野生宗教》(2012)进行了评价,因为它教会了我们如何追踪和研究当代南非的“土著神圣”,进而扩展到更广泛的非洲,以及散居海外的人。通过采用一种更具活力和开放性的方法,将宗教作为一套资源和策略,奇德斯特对后种族隔离环境下土著宗教神话和仪式的生产、占有和解释提供了批判性的见解。关键词:土著,传统宗教,南非,符号,遗产,梦想,媒体,教育,政治,方法论
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引用次数: 0
O worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness: let the whole earth tremble before him' (Psalm 96:9) 你们当以圣洁的妆饰敬拜耶和华。愿全地在他面前震动。
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N1A13
R. Nicolson
My main question in this article is: Is there a place and a future for persons who still hold to the centrality of Christ, or of Jesus of Nazareth, in their lives, but who are agnostic about what traditional Christianity would hold to be central points of dogma or even about the existence of what Cupitt and others have called an ‘objective God’? My view is that the liberal theology which dominated the 1950s and 1960s has given way to more conservative and indeed near fundamentalist views in both Protestant and Catholic Theology. It is to be noted though, that within both evangelical and catholic circles, there is some evidence of a swing back to more liberal views. Most people in the Western world have however lost any link with the church or with institutional Christianity. Yet, according to polls, a surprising number still claim that they ‘pray’ and believe in a ‘higher power’. Movements such as the Sea of Faith, or Progressive Christianity attempt to hold on to Christian imagery and cultus while leaving open the question of whether the concept of God is any more than a human construction. Attendance at Cathedral-type worship where dignified ceremony and beautiful music leave the worshipper free to place his or her own interpretation on the words is steadily increasing. Given this state of affairs, my question is: Does this signify a new form of religious belief, more fluid and less linked to institutional dogma? Following James Fowler, my view is that the direction that the most mature form of faith, is that which acknowledges ambiguity and unknowableness in religious belief. Robert Ellwood also suggests that the Western post-Christian world is moving unto what he calls the ‘folk-religion’ stage where persons may follow many different religious beliefs and practices simultaneously in a syncretistic way without believing any of them in a literal sense, or alternatively believing them all, despite difference and incongruity. Is this the future of religion? Is there a future for a type of Christianity which still reads the scriptures, practices the liturgies, tells the stories but does not necessarily believe that Jesus is God incarnate or indeed that there is any God? These are the issues the chapter addresses.Keywords: agnostic, dogma, God, Liberal Theology, Protestant Theology, Catholic Theology, Sea of Faith, Progressive Christianity, cultus, ambiguity, folk-religion, incarnation
我在这篇文章中的主要问题是:对于那些仍然坚持基督或拿撒勒人耶稣为中心的人,在他们的生活中,他们是否有一个地方和一个未来,但他们对传统基督教将持有的教条中心点或甚至对Cupitt和其他人所说的“客观上帝”的存在持不可知论态度?我的观点是,在20世纪50年代和60年代占主导地位的自由主义神学,已经让位于新教和天主教神学中更保守、更接近原教旨主义的观点。不过,值得注意的是,在福音派和天主教的圈子里,都有一些证据表明,他们的观点又回到了更自由的立场。然而,西方世界的大多数人已经与教会或机构基督教失去了任何联系。然而,根据民意调查,令人惊讶的数量仍然声称他们“祈祷”并相信“更高的力量”。诸如信仰之海(Sea of Faith)或进步基督教(Progressive Christianity)这样的运动试图坚持基督教的形象和文化,同时对上帝的概念是否只不过是人类建构的问题留下了开放性。在庄严的仪式和美妙的音乐中,礼拜者可以自由地对歌词做出自己的解释,参加大教堂式礼拜的人数正在稳步增加。鉴于这种情况,我的问题是:这是否意味着一种新的宗教信仰形式,更加流动,与制度教条的联系更少?按照詹姆斯·福勒的观点,我认为最成熟的信仰形式,是承认宗教信仰的模糊性和不可知性。罗伯特·埃尔伍德还认为,西方后基督教世界正在走向他所谓的“民间宗教”阶段,在这个阶段,人们可以同时以一种融合的方式遵循许多不同的宗教信仰和实践,而不相信其中任何一个,或者选择相信所有的宗教,尽管存在差异和不一致。这就是宗教的未来吗?会有这样一种基督教的未来吗?这种基督教仍然读圣经,做礼拜仪式,讲故事,但不一定相信耶稣是上帝的化身,或者确实有上帝存在?这些都是本章要讨论的问题。关键词:不可知论者,教条,上帝,自由神学,新教神学,天主教神学,信仰之海,进步基督教,文化,歧义,民间宗教,化身
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引用次数: 0
What makes you think theology is a subject 是什么让你认为神学是一门学科
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N1A14
Trevor L. Williams
This article focuses on a topic, that is captured in a question that Richard Dawkins raised in 1993: ‘What makes you think Theology is a subject?’ My view is that this question is a symptom of how Theology is under attack from many quarters today – from the fearful believers who see it as a threat to their faith, to the secularists who see it as a threat to truth. Foremost among the opponents is Richard Dawkins. Outraged by a donation to Cambridge for the study of theology, he contrasts the usefulness of science with the uselessness of Theology. The question though, is: What is Theology? In this chapter, I draw a distinction between Confessional Theology and Critical Theology. By Confessional Theology I mean the affirmation of an exclusive point of reference by which all other claims to authority and knowledge are judged. Thus Christians ‘confess Jesus Christ is Lord’, and Confessional Theology is the rational articulation of the Christian Faith from within the circle of Faith – the convictions, experiences, and hopes grounded in the story of Jesus and characterized by commitment and involvement. However, there are ways in which both scientists and theologians, and the two types of Theology, can go wrong. Keywords: Theology, Richard Dawkins, science, Confessional Theology, Critical Theology, Christian Faith
这篇文章关注的主题是理查德·道金斯在1993年提出的一个问题:“是什么让你认为神学是一门学科?”“我的观点是,这个问题是神学今天受到多方面攻击的一个症状——从恐惧的信徒,他们认为这是对他们信仰的威胁,到世俗主义者,他们认为这是对真理的威胁。”理查德·道金斯(Richard Dawkins)是最主要的反对者。他对剑桥大学的神学研究捐款感到愤怒,将科学的有用性与神学的无用性进行了对比。问题是:什么是神学?在这一章中,我要区分认信神学和批判神学。我所说的认信神学,指的是对一个唯一参考点的肯定,所有其他对权威和知识的主张都是通过这个参考点来判断的。因此,基督徒“承认耶稣基督是主”,而认信神学是从信仰圈内对基督教信仰的理性表述——基于耶稣故事的信念、经历和希望,以委身和参与为特征。然而,科学家和神学家,以及这两种类型的神学,都有可能出错。关键词:神学,理查德·道金斯,科学,认信神学,批判神学,基督教信仰
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Knowledge Systems Discourse and Inclusionality: An Afro-Centric Quest for Recognition in a Globalised World 本土知识系统、话语和包容性:在全球化世界中以非洲为中心寻求认可
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N1A9
Munyaradzi Felix Murove
The main goal of this essay is to argue that in a multicultural and globalised world, the indigenisation of knowledge production has to be pursued in a way that demonstrates an element of inclusivity. To achieve this goal this article’s structure has three foci. Firstly , it is argued that the indigenisation of knowledge must be pursued under the presumption of a recognition that all knowledge is cultural or context specific to some degree. As such, the multicultural nature and plurality of knowledge systems formations should be acknowledged, as well as the fact that all knowledge production includes an aspect of the indigenisation of knowledge. Secondly , against this broader background, the argument for the indigenisation of knowledge in Africa goes hand-in-hand with the promotion of the intellectualisation of knowledge that is often regarded by Western scholarship as ‘primitive’, and thus redundant, in the face of modernity. This, however, is not only a universal for the production of all knowledge(s), but also foundational to all knowledge development, and should be recognised as such. Finally , given the plurality of knowledge formations, and the African celebration and development of its own knowledge formations, the quest for the indigenisation and intellectualisation of knowledge in African context, should be seen as a quest for the inclusionary appreciation of a multiplicity of global knowledges, whereby all knowledge is understood as context specific to some degree, and contributing to both local and general human wellbeing. This latter perspective implies a deliberately ethical stance, to the effect that in a globalised and multicultural world, no  knowledge system should be privileged as superior to any other knowledge system, and none, regarded as inferior. Keywords: Indigenisation, knowledge, ethnicity, recognition, Africa, ethics, context, anthropology, recognition, multiculturalism, globalisation, inclusionnality
本文的主要目的是论证在一个多元文化和全球化的世界中,知识生产的本土化必须以一种展示包容性元素的方式进行。为了实现这一目标,本文的结构有三个重点。首先,有人认为,知识的本土化必须在承认所有知识在某种程度上都是文化或特定背景的假设下进行。因此,应该承认知识系统形成的多元文化性质和多元性,以及所有知识生产都包含知识本土化这一事实。其次,在这个更广泛的背景下,非洲知识本土化的论点与知识智能化的促进密切相关,而知识智能化通常被西方学者视为“原始的”,因此在现代性面前是多余的。然而,这不仅是所有知识生产的普遍性,而且是所有知识发展的基础,应该被视为如此。最后,鉴于知识形成的多元性,以及非洲对自身知识形成的庆祝和发展,在非洲背景下对知识本土化和知识化的追求,应被视为对全球知识多样性的包容性欣赏的追求,由此,所有知识在某种程度上都被理解为特定于环境的知识,并为当地和一般人类福祉做出贡献。后一种观点暗示了一种刻意的伦理立场,其效果是,在全球化和多元文化的世界中,没有任何知识体系应该被特权为优于任何其他知识体系,也没有任何知识体系被视为劣等。关键词:本土化,知识,种族,认同,非洲,伦理,语境,人类学,认同,多元文化,全球化,包容性
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引用次数: 6
Materializing Religion: Essays in Honor of David Chidester 物质化宗教:纪念大卫·奇德斯特的随笔
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N2A0
J. Strijdom, Lee-Shae S. Scharnick-Udemans
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引用次数: 1
Can ethics be taught 道德可以教吗?
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N1A11
L. Kaufmann
The main question of this article, ‘Can Ethics be Taught?’, is a critical reflection on the years I spent in association with Prozesky developing and presenting ethics training modules to a broad cross-section of professional and other groups. It describes the component parts of the workshops, comments on the rationale behind them, and also provides an analysis of both strengths and weaknesses. In a sense this is a critique of the discipline of Applied Ethics, yet at the same time it offers a possible pedagogy for what Prozesky and I would call ‘ethics at the coalface’. Keywords: ethics, ethics training, workshops, strengths, weaknesses, Applied Ethics, pedagogy, integrity, moral/ morality, integrity, authority, culture, religion, case study
这篇文章的主要问题是“道德可以被教授吗?”,这是我多年来与Prozesky合作开发并向广泛的专业团体和其他团体展示道德培训模块的重要反思。它描述了讲习班的组成部分,对其背后的基本原理进行了评论,并对优缺点进行了分析。从某种意义上说,这是对应用伦理学学科的批判,但同时它也为我和普罗泽斯基所说的“煤矿伦理”提供了一种可能的教学法。关键词:伦理学,伦理学培训,工作坊,优势,劣势,应用伦理学,教学法,诚信,道德/道德,诚信,权威,文化,宗教,案例分析
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引用次数: 1
Thinking God in a Global Multi-Religious Context: Trends, Challenges and Possibilities 在全球多宗教背景下思考上帝:趋势、挑战和可能性
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N1A4
R. Venter
Contemporary religious and theological scholarship is acutely aware that different contexts result in different ways of thinking and speaking about God. This article situates God-talk intentionally in the present global and post-secular horizon and asks about the implications of this hermeneutical move. Mapping scholarly trends in this regard is a specific aim of the article, which is written from the perspective of Systematic Theology in conversation with the Study of Religion. The development of reflection on God in inter-religious theologies and in the so-called Trinitarian rediscovery is discussed. Two academic challenges are identified as part of a constructive proposal – a re-envisioning of the relationship between the Study of Religion on the one hand and Christian Theology and Systematic Theology respectively on the other at public universities. Possible future constructive avenues are suggested and the article proposes a minimalist way forward to engage the global and post-secular context, and highlighting an inter-subjective ethos, attention to discursive performances and the African context.Keywords: globalised world, post-secular world, God, Trinity, Systematic Theology
当代宗教和神学学者敏锐地意识到,不同的背景导致不同的思考和谈论上帝的方式。本文有意将上帝话语置于当前全球和后世俗的视野中,并询问这种解释学运动的含义。绘制这方面的学术趋势是这篇文章的一个特定目的,这篇文章是从系统神学与宗教研究对话的角度写的。在宗教间的神学和所谓的三位一体的重新发现反思上帝的发展进行了讨论。作为一项建设性建议的一部分,本文确定了两项学术挑战——重新设想公立大学的宗教研究与基督教神学和系统神学之间的关系。本文提出了未来可能的建设性途径,并提出了一种极简主义的方式来参与全球和后世俗背景,并强调了一种主体间的精神,对话语表演和非洲背景的关注。关键词:全球化世界,后世俗世界,上帝,三位一体,系统神学
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引用次数: 1
TV is the devil, the devil is on TV: wild religion and wild media in South Africa 电视是魔鬼,魔鬼在电视上:南非的狂野宗教和狂野媒体
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3027/2018/V31N2A8
Lee-Shae S. Scharnick-Udemans
In keeping with trends in the academy and the rapidly increasing presence, power, and persuasion of digital and electronic media on the African continent and in the global economy, the study of religion and the media in South Africa has become a flourishing field of intellectual inquiry. The expanse of the field in terms of approaches, both methodological and theoretical, demonstrates the multiple and complex interactions between religion and the media in a diverse range of societies and settings. In light of its recent history of apartheid and transition into democracy in the middle 1990s, when paradigmatic constitutional and political changes took place in which the relationship between religion and the media was reconstituted, the South African context, in particular, is ripe for exploring media technology and practices in relation to the political economy of the sacred. This essay pays tribute to David Chidester by testing the possibilities of his theory of ‘wild religion’ against two vignettes of wild media in South Africa. The first, characterized as TV is the devil explores the apartheid government’s pre-emptive religiously saturated ban on television. The second example, described as the devil is on TV assesses viewers’ responses to the television program, Lucifer. I argue that when read with Chidester’s theorization of the ‘wild ambivalence of the sacred’, these examples evoke the hitherto under-explored wild character of both religion and the media.Keywords: wild media, political economy of the sacred, religious diversity, media politics
随着学术界的发展趋势,以及数字和电子媒体在非洲大陆和全球经济中迅速增加的存在、力量和说服力,南非的宗教和媒体研究已经成为一个蓬勃发展的知识探索领域。该领域在方法论和理论方法方面的广阔范围表明,在各种社会和环境中,宗教与媒体之间存在多种复杂的相互作用。鉴于其最近的种族隔离历史和向民主过渡的1990年代中期,当时发生了典型的宪法和政治变革,宗教与媒体之间的关系得到了重建,特别是南非的背景,已经成熟,可以探索与神圣的政治经济有关的媒体技术和实践。这篇文章通过测试他的“野生宗教”理论的可能性来向大卫·奇德尔特致敬,反对南非野生媒体的两个小插图。第一部以“电视是魔鬼”为特征,探讨了种族隔离政府先发制人的宗教饱和电视禁令。第二个例子,描述为魔鬼在电视上评估观众对电视节目“路西法”的反应。我认为,当阅读奇德斯特关于“神圣的野性矛盾心理”的理论时,这些例子唤起了宗教和媒体迄今为止未被探索的野性特征。关键词:狂野媒体,神圣政治经济,宗教多样性,媒体政治
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal for the Study of Religion
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