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The Resignation of Wang An-Chi, the Artistic Director of Taiwan's GuoGuang Opera Company: A Debate from Two Versions of Phaedra (2019, 2021) 台湾国光剧团艺术总监王安炽的辞职——从两个版本的《菲德拉》谈起(2019、2021)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0022
Yuning Liu
Abstract:Taiwan's GuoGuang Jutuan (GuoGuang Opera Company, GGOC)'s artistic director, Wang An-Chi (b. 1955), resigned in November 2021 after serving in the position for almost twenty years. Two versions of GGOC's production of Phaedra in 2019 and 2021 led directly to her resignation, which opens up a series of questions about GGOC's creative path. This report firstly analyzes the choices made by GGOC in the two productions, and then explores the plight of GGOC as a state-owned and state-run jingju troupe in Taiwan which embodies the close relationship among jingju, Chineseness and national identity. In the event of Wang's resignation, I argue that the development of jingju in Taiwan is not a path to China (unification), but a series of continuous inquiries into Taiwan's subjective cultural identity. Jingju, as a case study of the transfer of the Taiwanese identity, showcases the unnecessarily coherent decoding and recoding process.
摘要:台湾国光剧团艺术总监王安池(1955年出生)在任职近二十年后,于2021年11月辞职。2019年和2021年两个版本的GGOC制作的《菲德拉》直接导致了她的辞职,这引发了对GGOC创作路径的一系列质疑。本报告首先分析了国团在两部作品中的选择,然后探讨了国团作为国营和国营剧团在台湾的困境,体现了京剧与中国性和民族认同之间的密切关系。在王的辞职事件中,我认为景剧在台湾的发展不是通往中国(统一)的道路,而是对台湾主观文化认同的一系列持续追问。《敬酒》作为台湾人身份转移的个案研究,展示了不必要的连贯解码和再编码过程。
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引用次数: 0
A History of Chinese Theatre in the 20th Century I by Fu Jin, and: A History of Chinese Theatre in the 20th Century II by Fu Jin (review) 傅晋的《20世纪中国戏剧史》(上)和傅晋的《20世纪中国戏剧史》(下)(回顾)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0029
T. Chun
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引用次数: 0
Being Lost and Becoming: Exploring the Performance of Pain and Empathy in Maya Rao's Khol Do (Take It Off) 迷失与成长:探索玛雅·拉奥的《脱下》中痛苦和同理心的表现
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0019
R. Kumar
Abstract:This article critically engages with Maya K Rao's Khol Do (Take It Off), as a dance-theatre performance of pain and empathy through which the notion of being and becoming is contested. This nonverbal performance, revolving around one of the stories written by Saadat Hasan Manto that is based on the atrocities occurred during the India-Pakistan partition, is about a man in search of her daughter, only to find her as a victim of gang-rape. The article examines Rao's conscious choice of portraying the role of the father to construct the performance of pain/empathy, through her use of embodied dance/theatre practice of kathakali. Building on the theoretical frameworks of Marla Carlson on empathy and Phillip Zarrilli on being-doing, the article attempts to understand how it displaces the empathy derived out of violated body of a woman and connects to contemporary debates on sexual violence by reinterpreting and inverting the kathakali codes.
摘要:本文批判性地探讨了玛雅·拉奥(Maya K Rao)的《脱下》(Khol Do),作为一场关于痛苦和同理心的舞蹈戏剧表演,通过它,存在和成为的概念受到了质疑。这个非语言表演围绕着Saadat Hasan Manto写的一个故事展开,这个故事是基于印巴分治期间发生的暴行,讲述了一个男人寻找她的女儿,却发现她是轮奸的受害者。本文通过对卡塔卡里舞蹈/戏剧实践的运用,考察了饶有意识地选择塑造父亲的角色来构建痛苦/同理心的表现。本文以Marla Carlson关于同理心的理论框架和Phillip Zarrilli关于作为的理论框架为基础,试图理解它是如何取代从女性被侵犯的身体中产生的同理心的,并通过重新解释和颠倒卡塔卡里代码与当代关于性暴力的辩论联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Indian Drama in English: The Beginnings ed. by Ananda Lal (review) 印度英语戏剧:《开端》,阿南达·拉尔主编(书评)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0034
S. Chakrabarti
power to create the world from their perspective” (p. 139). Simultaneously, Amal Allana’s post-Brechtian vision “challenged the Marxist interpretive system of Brecht by making the production more open-ended with her ingenious treatment of gender, casting a male actor (Manohar Singh) to play the role ofMother Courage” (p. 140). By tracing the “bends” (historical, social, political, and aesthetic) in Brechtian theatre in India, this chapter argues that Brechtian theatre does not allow for essentialism. It is nonlinear, favoring reimagination and aesthetic interpretations of Brecht. The closing chapter critically sums up Prateek’s discourse on Brechtian theatre and particularly highlights the scope of his analysis of Brecht in India beyond a monolithic interpretation of Brecht. Prateek illustrates how this study can further the reader’s understanding of Brecht and Brechtianmetamorphosis through culture, time, and sociopolitical systems through a multi-disciplinary approach. Brecht in India: The Poetics and Politics of Transcultural Theatre can be a significant reference point for a broad readership in theatre studies and postcolonial studies, emphasizing Brechtian theatre and aesthetics. The book contextualizes the evolution of Brechtian theatre in India geopolitically through a global and comprehensive approach. The author generates a conversation on the transformation of Brecht in postcolonial India through a series of informative accounts, which can be further explored and explained considering the extensive political, cultural, and social developments of postcolonial India.
从他们的角度创造世界的力量”(第139页)。同时,Amal Allana的后布莱希特视角“挑战了布莱希特的马克思主义解释体系,她对性别的巧妙处理使这部作品更加开放,选择了一位男演员(Manohar Singh)来扮演勇气母亲的角色”(第140页)。通过追溯印度布莱希特戏剧的“弯曲”(历史、社会、政治和美学),本章认为布莱希特戏剧不允许本质主义。它是非线性的,有利于对布莱希特的重新想象和审美解释。最后一章批判性地总结了普拉泰克对布莱希特戏剧的论述,特别强调了他对布莱希特在印度的分析范围,而不是对布莱希特的单一解释。Prateek举例说明了这项研究如何通过多学科的方法,通过文化、时间和社会政治系统,进一步加深读者对布莱希特和布莱希特变形的理解。《布莱希特在印度:跨文化戏剧的诗学与政治》对于戏剧研究和后殖民研究的广大读者来说是一个重要的参考点,强调布莱希特戏剧和美学。这本书通过全球和全面的方法,将布莱希特戏剧在印度地缘政治上的演变置于背景下。作者通过一系列翔实的描述,对后殖民印度布莱希特的转变进行了对话,考虑到后殖民印度广泛的政治、文化和社会发展,可以进一步探索和解释。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Korean Western Theatre by Jaha Koo (review) 具滋哈《韩国西方戏剧史》(评论)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0025
Kyueun Kim
In the summer of 2021, shortly after Europe lifted its travel ban and accepted visitors from the United States, I traveled to Switzerland to see Jaha Koo’sThe History of KoreanWestern Theatre. While still in themidst of the coronavirus pandemic, the Zürcher Theater Spektakel—the annual international theatre festival held on the shores of Lake Zurich—was buzzing with excitement at the return of live theatre. When I entered the theatre (Rote Fabrik) on the opening night of the festival, Jaha Koo was already on stage folding an origami toad with great dexterity as the audience settled into their seats. Later in the show, the audience discovered that this paper origami toad turns into a robot-like moving puppet that is listening, talking, and singing on stage and that symbolizes the younger generation. Another unique object-performer is a talking rice cooker hacked and reprogrammed to be chatty and emotive. Rather than following the forms of theatrical representation, Koo’s dramaturgy of performing with object-performers, as well as his extensive use of multimedia (images, videos, and music), define his signature style (Fig. 1). Although the title of the show had a documentary feel and the production used some rich archival photos and footage related to historic events, the production does not specifically encompass the history of Korean theatre nor was it intended
2021年夏天,在欧洲解除旅行禁令并接受美国游客后不久,我前往瑞士观看了具雅哈(Jaha Koo)的《韩国西方戏剧史》(the History of KoreanWestern Theatre)。虽然仍处于冠状病毒大流行之中,但在苏黎世湖畔举行的一年一度的国际戏剧节——苏黎世剧院(z rcher Theater spektakel)却因现场戏剧的回归而兴奋不已。开幕之夜,当我走进剧场(Rote Fabrik)时,古家乐已经在舞台上灵巧地折起了一只折纸蟾蜍,观众们也纷纷就座。在节目的后期,观众发现这只折纸蟾蜍变成了一个像机器人一样的移动木偶,在舞台上听、说、唱,象征着年轻一代。另一个独特的对象执行者是一个会说话的电饭煲,它被黑客入侵并重新编程,变得健谈和情绪化。与遵循戏剧表现形式不同的是,具本明与实物表演者一起表演的戏剧手法,以及多媒体(图像、视频和音乐)的广泛使用,定义了他的标志性风格(图1)。尽管该剧的标题有纪录片的感觉,制作中使用了一些丰富的档案照片和与历史事件相关的镜头,但制作并没有专门涵盖韩国戏剧史,也不是有意为之
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural Aesthetics in Traditional Chinese Theatre: From 1978 to the Present by Wei Feng, and: Transnational Chinese Theatres: Intercultural Performance Networks in East Asia by Rossella Ferrari (review) 魏峰的《中国传统戏剧的跨文化美学:从1978年至今》和罗塞拉·法拉利的《跨国中国戏剧:东亚的跨文化演出网络》(回顾)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0031
Huimin Wang
the White Snake animation as a pivotal inspiration for his pursuit in animation production, does it mean that each of Miyazaki’s female protagonists “[bears] traces of the 1958 White Snake animation’s substantial impact”? (p. 135). Likewise, while the opening scene of the 1958 White Snake animation, in which the protagonist flies through space, might serve as an inspiration for the animation, Astro Boy, is there any other evidence that can solidify such a hypothesis alongside the visual similarity of the set? Despite some minor flaws, this book is critical to our understanding of transnational circulations and transcultural mutations of theWhite Snake legends. This book offers abundant sources andmultifaceted possibilities that welcome future discussions, such as the economic factors that have triggered many White Snake productions. Moreover, it is an innovative reinterpretation to recontextualize folklore and myth with the perspective of global history.
《白蛇》动画作为宫崎骏追求动画制作的关键灵感,这是否意味着宫崎骏的每个女主角“都有1958年《白蛇》动画的重大影响的痕迹”?(p。135)。同样,虽然1958年《白蛇》动画的开场场景(主角在太空中飞行)可能是动画《阿童木》的灵感来源,但除了视觉上的相似性之外,还有其他证据可以巩固这种假设吗?尽管有一些小缺陷,这本书对我们理解白蛇传说的跨国传播和跨文化突变至关重要。这本书提供了丰富的资源和多方面的可能性,欢迎未来的讨论,如经济因素,引发了许多白蛇制作。此外,以全球历史的视角对民间传说和神话进行重新语境化是一种创新的重新诠释。
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引用次数: 0
Global Modernizing Gestures in Staging a New Theatre 新剧场的全球现代化姿态
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0023
H. Hong
Abstract:This article investigates the reformation of a guyoenkeuk (舊演劇 old theatre) into a shinyoenkeuk (新演劇 new theatre) by the nationalist theatre reformers and the Wongaksa Theatre. This reformation was associated with the first half of Korean theatre reform and the Patriotic enlightenment movement under the Japanese protectorate (1905–1910). This article attends to claims by Korea's cultural agents that they modeled their work on the theatres of civilized, Western countries to produce a new theatre as a vehicle for achieving national modernization. The article hypothesizes that these cultural agents translated and materialized their vision of a civilized, Western theatre to enlighten the Korean people by repeating ideas and practices from Korean theatre tradition with differences. Based on this hypothesis, this article analyzes how theatre reformers formulated the concept of a new theatre by utilizing and transforming Confucian music theory. In doing so, the Wongaksa Theatre created a new theatrical form and its exemplary performance, Eunsegye (銀 世界 The Silver World), by reusing pansori practice and repertoire. These practices historicized the global modernizing gestures to transmute a part of Korean theatre culture into an allegedly new, civilized, and Western form of theatre. This transformation represents one dimension of a dynamic shifting of theatre with elements from other cultures, allowing the Western project of modernity to be reconstituted in the cultural domain of Korean theatre.
摘要:本文考察了民族主义戏剧改革家和旺嘎萨剧院将旧剧院改造成新剧院的过程。这一改革与韩国戏剧改革的前半部分和日本保护国时期的爱国启蒙运动(1905-1910)有关。本文关注韩国文化代理人的说法,即他们以文明的西方国家的剧院为蓝本,生产一种新的剧院,作为实现国家现代化的工具。本文假设,这些文化代理人翻译并具体化了他们对文明的西方戏剧的愿景,通过重复韩国戏剧传统的不同思想和实践来启发韩国人民。基于这一假设,本文分析了戏剧改革家是如何运用和改造儒家乐理,形成新剧场概念的。在此过程中,Wongaksa剧院通过重复使用盘索里的练习和曲目,创造了一种新的戏剧形式及其典范表演——《银世界》。这些实践将全球现代化的姿态历史化,将韩国戏剧文化的一部分转化为一种新的、文明的、西方的戏剧形式。这种转变代表了戏剧与其他文化元素的动态转变的一个维度,允许西方现代性项目在韩国戏剧的文化领域进行重构。
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引用次数: 0
Jiang/Yun Zhijian (River/Cloud) dir. by Stan Lai (review) 江/云志坚(河/云)主任文/赖志强(评论)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0026
I. H. Tuan
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引用次数: 0
World Political Theatre and Performance: Theories, Histories, Practices ed. by Mireia Aragay, Paola Botham, and José Ramón Prado-Pérez (review) 世界政治戏剧与表演:理论、历史与实践,作者:Mireia Aragay、Paola Botham和josjos Ramón普拉多-帕扎雷兹(评论)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0027
K. Wetmore
This volume arose out of the Political Performances Working Group of IFTR, offering fourteen essays concerning political performances in Finland, the United Kingdom, Malta, Turkey, Belarus, Poland, Estonia, South Africa, India, and China. It is the last two that would be of interest to readers of this journal, although the entire volume is interesting and readable. At heart, by “political theatre” the editors here refer to theatre in response to political oppression and social injustice. The volume is divided into two sections. The first considers “the relationship between performance and activism” and the second concerns “current debates in and around political theatre” (p. 4). In part one the Asianist will find two essays of particular interest. The first, Pujya Ghosh’s “From Revolution to Dissent: A Case Study of the Changing Role of Theatre and Activism in Bengal,” offers an historical analysis of playwrights Utpal Dutt and Debesh Chattopadhyay and the Naxalbari movement in the 1960s in Bengal. Ghosh posits that both artists emerged in the sixties as performers, activists, and intellectuals, using theatre to challenge the political and social status quo. They created a Bengali theatre that was “a component of civil society, a space in which political battles and future dreams would be reflected” (p. 40). However, as the seventies drew on, progressive
这本书是由IFTR的政治表演工作组提出的,提供了14篇关于芬兰、英国、马耳他、土耳其、白俄罗斯、波兰、爱沙尼亚、南非、印度和中国的政治表演的文章。这是最后两个,将感兴趣的读者本杂志,尽管整个卷是有趣的和可读的。从本质上讲,这里的编辑所说的“政治戏剧”指的是对政治压迫和社会不公的回应。全书分为两个部分。第一部分考虑“表演与行动主义之间的关系”,第二部分关注“当前围绕政治戏剧的辩论”(第4页)。在第一部分中,亚洲主义者会发现两篇特别有趣的文章。第一本是Pujya Ghosh的《从革命到异议:孟加拉戏剧和激进主义角色变化的案例研究》,对剧作家Utpal Dutt和Debesh Chattopadhyay以及20世纪60年代孟加拉的纳萨尔巴里运动进行了历史分析。高希认为,这两位艺术家都是在60年代以表演者、活动家和知识分子的身份出现的,他们用戏剧来挑战政治和社会现状。他们创造了一个孟加拉剧院,它是“公民社会的一个组成部分,是反映政治斗争和未来梦想的空间”(第40页)。然而,随着七十年代的到来,进步
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引用次数: 0
Performing The Politics of Translation in Modern Japan: Staging The Resistance by Aragorn Quinn (review) 现代日本翻译政治的表演:阿拉贡·奎因的《抵抗》(书评)
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/atj.2022.0032
David Jortner
Bharucha, Rustom. 2000. The Politics of Cultural Practice: Thinking Through Theatre in an Age of Globalization. London: Athlone Press. Brecht, Bertolt. 2018. Brecht on Theatre, ed. Marc Silberman, Tom Kuhn, and Steve Giles; trans. Jack Davis, Romy Fursland, Steve Giles, Victoria Hill, Kristopher Imbrigotta, Marc Silberman, and John Willett. London: Bloomsbury. Carlson, Marvin. 2003. The Haunted Stage: Theatre as Memory Machine. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. He, Chengzhou. 2016. “An East Asian Paradigm of Interculturalism.” European Review 24, no. 2: 210–220. Tatlow, Antony. 2014. “The Silence of Buddha: Triangulating Gao Xingjian, Brecht, and Beckett.” In Polyphony Embodied – Freedom and Fate in Gao Xingjian’s Writings, ed. Michael Lackner and Nikola Chardonnens, 57–72. Berlin: De Gruyter. Tian, Min. 1997. “‘Alienation-Effect’ for Whom?: Brecht’s (Mis)interpretation of the Classical Chinese Theatre.” Asian Theatre Journal 14, no. 2: 200–222.
巴鲁查,罗斯顿,2000。文化实践的政治:全球化时代的戏剧思考。伦敦:阿斯隆出版社。布莱希特,贝托尔特。2018。布莱希特论剧院,马克·西尔伯曼、汤姆·库恩和史蒂夫·贾尔斯主编;反式。杰克·戴维斯、罗米·弗斯兰、史蒂夫·贾尔斯、维多利亚·希尔、克里斯托弗·因布里戈塔、马克·西尔伯曼和约翰·威利特。伦敦:布卢姆斯伯里。卡尔森,马文。2003。闹鬼的舞台:作为记忆机器的戏剧。密歇根:密歇根大学出版社。何成洲,2016。“跨文化主义的东亚范式”。《欧洲评论》第24期。2: 210 - 220。安东尼·塔特洛,2014。《佛陀的沉默:高行健、布莱希特和贝克特的三角关系》《复调的体现——高行健作品中的自由与命运》,迈克尔·拉克纳、尼古拉·霞多丽主编,57-72页。柏林:德格吕特。田敏。1997。“对谁的‘疏离效应’?”布莱希特对中国古典戏剧的(错误)诠释。《亚洲戏剧杂志》第14期。2: 200 - 222。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASIAN THEATRE JOURNAL
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