Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.1080/1755182x.2021.1923835
H. Green
ABSTRACT This article examines the rise in popularity of hunting tourism in the Yukon Territory, Canada from 1910 to 1940 with particular attention to the ways in which hunting tourism intersected with wildlife regulation and colonisation. As sport hunting became more profitable, proponents both within and outside of the Yukon argued for increased wildlife regulation and the adoption of a North American conservation ethic. In 1920 the Yukon Territorial Government significantly amended the Yukon Game Ordinance in ways that created significant impacts on Indigenous ways of life. Changes to Game Ordinance regulations, influenced by colonial ideologies about wildlife, economically disadvantaged Yukon First Nations and threatened to undermine their subsistence lifestyles. Throughout this period, sport hunters, big game guides and outfitters, government officials, First Nations, and colonial agents all debated the purpose of conservation and the lived realities of wildlife regulation. This Yukon history of hunting tourism fits within broader histories at the intersection of tourism, conservation, and colonisation and demonstrates the ways that colonial ideologies about wildlife and conservation have favoured recreational uses of the natural world while undercutting Indigenous subsistence and market hunting and, in the Yukon, pushed First Nations to the margins of this new tourism economy.
{"title":"‘Game which the pampered pleasure seekers seek’: hunting tourism, conservation, and colonialism in the Yukon Territory, Canada, 1910–1940","authors":"H. Green","doi":"10.1080/1755182x.2021.1923835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2021.1923835","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the rise in popularity of hunting tourism in the Yukon Territory, Canada from 1910 to 1940 with particular attention to the ways in which hunting tourism intersected with wildlife regulation and colonisation. As sport hunting became more profitable, proponents both within and outside of the Yukon argued for increased wildlife regulation and the adoption of a North American conservation ethic. In 1920 the Yukon Territorial Government significantly amended the Yukon Game Ordinance in ways that created significant impacts on Indigenous ways of life. Changes to Game Ordinance regulations, influenced by colonial ideologies about wildlife, economically disadvantaged Yukon First Nations and threatened to undermine their subsistence lifestyles. Throughout this period, sport hunters, big game guides and outfitters, government officials, First Nations, and colonial agents all debated the purpose of conservation and the lived realities of wildlife regulation. This Yukon history of hunting tourism fits within broader histories at the intersection of tourism, conservation, and colonisation and demonstrates the ways that colonial ideologies about wildlife and conservation have favoured recreational uses of the natural world while undercutting Indigenous subsistence and market hunting and, in the Yukon, pushed First Nations to the margins of this new tourism economy.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182x.2021.1923835","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47280688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-04DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1936657
J. Nugent
ABSTRACT Since its foundation in the early 1920s, Northern Ireland remains a difficult tourist destination to promote, despite clear similarities to its neighbours in climate and attractions. Tourism has however played a key role in state-building and image-shaping in Northern Ireland, being used to showcase the region’s modernity but also borrowing from contested images of rural Ireland. The activities and advertising of the Ulster Tourist Development Association (UTDA), a voluntary, government-backed organisation which promoted tourism in the early years of the new statelet, can cast a light on the politics of the troubled region, and help us understand the power of tourist media in shaping public discourse and eliciting public debate on a wide number of issues connected to identity, development, and dependency. The UTDA and its members show us some of the ways in which Northern Ireland navigated modernity in the first twenty years of existence through tourism, as well as highlighting the importance of personalities and local elites in its development and culture.
{"title":"‘Come to Ulster’: the imagery and activities of the Ulster Tourist Development Association in Northern Ireland 1923–1939","authors":"J. Nugent","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1936657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1936657","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since its foundation in the early 1920s, Northern Ireland remains a difficult tourist destination to promote, despite clear similarities to its neighbours in climate and attractions. Tourism has however played a key role in state-building and image-shaping in Northern Ireland, being used to showcase the region’s modernity but also borrowing from contested images of rural Ireland. The activities and advertising of the Ulster Tourist Development Association (UTDA), a voluntary, government-backed organisation which promoted tourism in the early years of the new statelet, can cast a light on the politics of the troubled region, and help us understand the power of tourist media in shaping public discourse and eliciting public debate on a wide number of issues connected to identity, development, and dependency. The UTDA and its members show us some of the ways in which Northern Ireland navigated modernity in the first twenty years of existence through tourism, as well as highlighting the importance of personalities and local elites in its development and culture.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1936657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44831042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890353
Aimée Plukker
See America discusses the history of the United States Travel Bureau (USTB), a federal tourism agency that mainly focused on stimulating domestic tourism. The book’s subtitle and the background of ...
{"title":"See America: the politics and administration of federal tourism promotion, 1937–1973","authors":"Aimée Plukker","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890353","url":null,"abstract":"See America discusses the history of the United States Travel Bureau (USTB), a federal tourism agency that mainly focused on stimulating domestic tourism. The book’s subtitle and the background of ...","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42160052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2020.1854353
Pavel Mücke
ABSTRACT The former Czechoslovak ČEDOK Travel Bureau was a prominent institutional protagonist, a semi-state representative, and a symbolic flagship of Czechoslovak state-socialist tourism during the whole Cold War period, especially in the so-called golden age of Czechoslovak state-socialist tourism between 1968 and 1989. The article tries to describe the main contours of the macro- and micro-history of two selected parts/communities of the company – ČEDOK’s branches abroad in Eastern and Western countries and tour guides. These actors were not only responsible for an essential part of the company’s total revenues, but they were also very visible brand faces towards the public. Last but not least, they remain unknown protagonists in contemporary tourism historiography. The article aims to re-think the role played by the tourism sector (or even the tourism industry) in state-socialist regimes of the former Eastern Bloc.
{"title":"Hidden, yet visible workers of Czechoslovak international tourism. Macro and micro-historical views of ČEDOK’s branches abroad and tour guides during the period of late socialism (1968–1989)","authors":"Pavel Mücke","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2020.1854353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2020.1854353","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The former Czechoslovak ČEDOK Travel Bureau was a prominent institutional protagonist, a semi-state representative, and a symbolic flagship of Czechoslovak state-socialist tourism during the whole Cold War period, especially in the so-called golden age of Czechoslovak state-socialist tourism between 1968 and 1989. The article tries to describe the main contours of the macro- and micro-history of two selected parts/communities of the company – ČEDOK’s branches abroad in Eastern and Western countries and tour guides. These actors were not only responsible for an essential part of the company’s total revenues, but they were also very visible brand faces towards the public. Last but not least, they remain unknown protagonists in contemporary tourism historiography. The article aims to re-think the role played by the tourism sector (or even the tourism industry) in state-socialist regimes of the former Eastern Bloc.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2020.1854353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43125633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1895328
A. Park
ABSTRACT During the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 multiple commissions were dispatched to manage the birth of the post-First World War order across central and eastern Europe. Examining the two commissions which managed the dispute over the former Habsburg Duchy of Teschen, Silesia, from the perspective of the Hotel Brauner Hirsch where they resided, this article examines the connections between diplomacy, tourism, geopolitics, and the hotel. While their hotel provided a place of work and security, its social function as a site of entertainment and enjoyment often interfered with the commissions’ diplomatic functions. Meanwhile, the real and perceived behaviour of the members of these bodies within the hotel, as well as the potential dislocation caused by their presence in the region, made their hotel a complicating factor in their diplomacy.
{"title":"Accommodating the post-war order: the Hotel Brauner Hirsch and the diplomacy of the Paris Peace Conference in Teschen Silesia, 1919–1920","authors":"A. Park","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1895328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1895328","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 multiple commissions were dispatched to manage the birth of the post-First World War order across central and eastern Europe. Examining the two commissions which managed the dispute over the former Habsburg Duchy of Teschen, Silesia, from the perspective of the Hotel Brauner Hirsch where they resided, this article examines the connections between diplomacy, tourism, geopolitics, and the hotel. While their hotel provided a place of work and security, its social function as a site of entertainment and enjoyment often interfered with the commissions’ diplomatic functions. Meanwhile, the real and perceived behaviour of the members of these bodies within the hotel, as well as the potential dislocation caused by their presence in the region, made their hotel a complicating factor in their diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1895328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48837377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890352
Barrie Blatchford
Europeans to come to Czechoslovakia in the early Cold War years, it was practically impossible for US citizens. Pedersen also deals with the individual stages of tourism development. He states that even as late as 1980, Western tourists perceived Eastern Europe as an unknown and almost exotic territory. Two more studies need to be mentioned to fully appreciate the weight of the whole publication. The first one is Michal Fejtl’s chapter, which fills the gap in the historiography regarding Czech and Slovak spa resorts. Although he concentrates on a case study of the spa town Mariánské Lázně in West Bohemia, his findings can be applied to most spa areas in the rest of the country. The author includes intriguing details about the stays of domestic and foreign visitors. Special attention is paid to the East and West Germans’ visits, and their mutual celebration of the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989. The other study is Petra Schindler-Wisten’s chapter, which adds an essential element to the volume – the relatively widespread Czech phenomenon of cottages and weekend houses, which has retained its importance among the Czech population to the present. As the author states, some 12 percent of Czech households have a recreational property – one of the highest among European nations. The authors use very cultivated language, making the text convenient to read for both the academic community and the broader public. As part of the effort to offer a factually dense text, the authors, Mücke in particular, include period-style jokes and anecdotes in the text, but their randomness is sometimes disruptive. Quoted statements by narrators that are repeatedly used by other authors are appreciated as historical testimonies, but some of them are quite superfluous in the context of the narrative. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the reviewed publications fundamentally fill a gap in the research of Czech/Czechoslovak history after 1945. The results reveal knowledge about various forms of tourism, regulations, and management in the communist regime. It is necessary to appreciate the transmission of new information to the reader and the scientific verification of what was previously considered ‘common knowledge’, personal memories of older generations, or curiosities in popular articles. The authors transformed these into a comprehensive framework adding significant value to contemporary historiography.
{"title":"How the New Deal built Florida tourism: the Civilian Conservation Corps and state parks","authors":"Barrie Blatchford","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890352","url":null,"abstract":"Europeans to come to Czechoslovakia in the early Cold War years, it was practically impossible for US citizens. Pedersen also deals with the individual stages of tourism development. He states that even as late as 1980, Western tourists perceived Eastern Europe as an unknown and almost exotic territory. Two more studies need to be mentioned to fully appreciate the weight of the whole publication. The first one is Michal Fejtl’s chapter, which fills the gap in the historiography regarding Czech and Slovak spa resorts. Although he concentrates on a case study of the spa town Mariánské Lázně in West Bohemia, his findings can be applied to most spa areas in the rest of the country. The author includes intriguing details about the stays of domestic and foreign visitors. Special attention is paid to the East and West Germans’ visits, and their mutual celebration of the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989. The other study is Petra Schindler-Wisten’s chapter, which adds an essential element to the volume – the relatively widespread Czech phenomenon of cottages and weekend houses, which has retained its importance among the Czech population to the present. As the author states, some 12 percent of Czech households have a recreational property – one of the highest among European nations. The authors use very cultivated language, making the text convenient to read for both the academic community and the broader public. As part of the effort to offer a factually dense text, the authors, Mücke in particular, include period-style jokes and anecdotes in the text, but their randomness is sometimes disruptive. Quoted statements by narrators that are repeatedly used by other authors are appreciated as historical testimonies, but some of them are quite superfluous in the context of the narrative. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the reviewed publications fundamentally fill a gap in the research of Czech/Czechoslovak history after 1945. The results reveal knowledge about various forms of tourism, regulations, and management in the communist regime. It is necessary to appreciate the transmission of new information to the reader and the scientific verification of what was previously considered ‘common knowledge’, personal memories of older generations, or curiosities in popular articles. The authors transformed these into a comprehensive framework adding significant value to contemporary historiography.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1890352","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44383671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1892970
Pavel Szobi
{"title":"Štastnou cestu … ?! Proměny politik cestování a cestovního ruchu v Československu za časů studené války (1945–1989)","authors":"Pavel Szobi","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1892970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1892970","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1892970","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1903097
Kirrily Freeman
ABSTRACT This article proposes the metaphor of masquerade to explore the dynamics of ‘cure-ism’ and tourism, work and play, production and consumption, elitism and accessibility, authenticity and artifice through a study of Vichy, one of the leading European travel destinations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It argues that performances of laborious leisure and productive consumption inherent in a Vichy cure reveal the resort as a distinctively modern place emblematic of the tensions at the heart of the French Third Republic.
{"title":"Performing leisure as labour in the Queen of Spas: tourism, ‘cure-ism’, and masquerade in Third Republic Vichy","authors":"Kirrily Freeman","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1903097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1903097","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article proposes the metaphor of masquerade to explore the dynamics of ‘cure-ism’ and tourism, work and play, production and consumption, elitism and accessibility, authenticity and artifice through a study of Vichy, one of the leading European travel destinations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It argues that performances of laborious leisure and productive consumption inherent in a Vichy cure reveal the resort as a distinctively modern place emblematic of the tensions at the heart of the French Third Republic.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1903097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42198483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2021.1898143
Xiaolin Duan
{"title":"Chinese heritage sites and their audiences: the power of the past","authors":"Xiaolin Duan","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2021.1898143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1898143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2021.1898143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49473338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2020.1852323
F. Nooe
ABSTRACT At Walt Disney World’s Port Orleans Resort in Central Florida, the hotel’s restaurant, Boatwright’s Dining Hall, employs traditional southern and Louisiana cuisine to facilitate an immersive touristic experience inspired by the nineteenth-century US South. Opened in 1992, the restaurant and hotel present a romanticisation of the South embodied in foodways, architecture, and a fictional past that selectively sources the history of the region. Through the themed design principle of ‘concentricity’, the foodways of Boatwright’s Dining Hall operate in overlapping areas of cultural meaning to reciprocally authenticate the resort’s fabricated historical architecture and southern heritage in an idealised and immersive space known as a hyperreality. Named menu offerings at Boatwright’s Dining Hall connect the resort’s past and setting by memorialising the resort’s fictional founders and crafting associations with recreated southern spaces popularly connected to the region. As an authenticating experience, touristic consumption of food at Boatwright’s Dining Hall functions as a real and edible manifestation of a place-based commodified imagining of the nineteenth-century South, linking the dinner, restaurant, and hotel to a southern-inspired, fictional past and place, effectively displacing historic and present connections to the real US South.
{"title":"Bona fide bites: the concentric authenticity of Boatwright’s Dining Hall","authors":"F. Nooe","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2020.1852323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2020.1852323","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT At Walt Disney World’s Port Orleans Resort in Central Florida, the hotel’s restaurant, Boatwright’s Dining Hall, employs traditional southern and Louisiana cuisine to facilitate an immersive touristic experience inspired by the nineteenth-century US South. Opened in 1992, the restaurant and hotel present a romanticisation of the South embodied in foodways, architecture, and a fictional past that selectively sources the history of the region. Through the themed design principle of ‘concentricity’, the foodways of Boatwright’s Dining Hall operate in overlapping areas of cultural meaning to reciprocally authenticate the resort’s fabricated historical architecture and southern heritage in an idealised and immersive space known as a hyperreality. Named menu offerings at Boatwright’s Dining Hall connect the resort’s past and setting by memorialising the resort’s fictional founders and crafting associations with recreated southern spaces popularly connected to the region. As an authenticating experience, touristic consumption of food at Boatwright’s Dining Hall functions as a real and edible manifestation of a place-based commodified imagining of the nineteenth-century South, linking the dinner, restaurant, and hotel to a southern-inspired, fictional past and place, effectively displacing historic and present connections to the real US South.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1755182X.2020.1852323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48381398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：