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The Sacred and the Studies: the Archiginnasio Public Library of Bologna (Italy) 神圣与研究:博洛尼亚阿奇金纳西奥公共图书馆(意大利)
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/8179
Paola Foschi
The Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio was the seat of the Bologna Studio from 1563 to 1798 and inside it many sacred representations recall the profound and widespread presence of the Christian religion in the complex of the decoration of the building. The chapel of Santa Maria dei Bulgari hosted the most important ceremonies concerning the University; every lecture hall and each of the two halls that served as a lecture hall for law students and for artist students had an image of the Madonna and Child on the wall, corresponding to the teacher's chair.
从1563年到1798年,Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio是博洛尼亚工作室的所在地,在建筑的装饰中,许多神圣的代表让人想起基督教深刻而广泛的存在。宝格丽圣玛利亚教堂举办了大学最重要的仪式;每个演讲厅,以及两个为法律系学生和艺术系学生提供演讲厅的大厅,墙上都有圣母与圣婴的画像,与教师的椅子相对应。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Continuous Sustainable Nature of Cultural and Sacred Heritage - The Cultural and Sacred Sites of the Majella National Park in Abruzzo 了解文化和神圣遗产的持续可持续性——阿布鲁佐马贾拉国家公园的文化和神圣遗址
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7723
Vita de Waal
Since time immemorial there have been places that held a special meaning and were perceived to be endowed with special powers or of special spiritual or cultural significance. It is surprising to discover that many cultural and sacred sites have a long history reaching back hundreds of thousands of years (Mallarach & Papayannis, 2010). While some cultural traditions have their source in civilisations that have long since disappeared (Hamilton, 2006), many of their beliefs are still alive and their sacred sites have continued to be used for millennia, like in the Apennine, the old traditional Italian mountain. These sites, a true example of study, provide some understanding of how societies evolve, how the histories of people, their legends, their traditions, their beliefs, their laws, their rituals and religions play out in the evolution of human cultures to bring us to where we stand today: a composite of the past that survived through geographical and cultural diversification (Frascaroli & Verschuuren, 2016).
自古以来,就有一些地方具有特殊的意义,被认为被赋予了特殊的力量或具有特殊的精神或文化意义。令人惊讶的是,许多文化和圣地都有悠久的历史,可以追溯到数十万年前(Mallarach & Papayannis, 2010)。虽然有些文化传统源自早已消失的文明(Hamilton, 2006),但他们的许多信仰仍然存在,他们的圣地也持续使用了数千年,比如在亚平宁,古老的意大利传统山脉。这些遗址是一个真正的研究实例,提供了对社会如何演变的一些理解,人们的历史,他们的传说,他们的传统,他们的信仰,他们的法律,他们的仪式和宗教如何在人类文化的演变中发挥作用,将我们带到今天的位置:通过地理和文化多样化幸存下来的过去的综合体(Frascaroli & Verschuuren, 2016)。
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引用次数: 0
ARVO: Digital Archive of the Volto Santo. An Ancient Archive in the Digital Age ARVO: Volto Santo的数字档案。数字时代的古老档案
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/8178
I. Sabbatini
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引用次数: 1
European and Global Perspectives on Sacred Landscape 欧洲和全球对神圣景观的看法
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/8182
F. Dallari, Filippo Pistocchi, G. Pungetti
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引用次数: 2
The Sacred Landscape in Suburbs Space. The Path of the Bregoli (Italy) 郊区空间中的神圣景观。布雷戈利之路(意大利)
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/8180
P. Chierici
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引用次数: 0
Rodrigo Pais Photo Archive, a Resource of Good Practices for the Religious Heritage. The Exhibition “Catholic Church and Society in Italy in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century” 罗德里戈·派斯照片档案,宗教遗产的良好实践资源。“二十世纪下半叶意大利天主教会与社会”展览
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7813
Glenda Furini, G. Gambetta
Non sempre si riflette sull’importanza di saper relazionare tra loro beni culturali differenti per riuscire a mettere in atto strategie di valorizzazione capaci di varcare i limiti settoriali. Si tende invece a ragionare per compartimenti separati con il rischio di targettizzare un prodotto culturale che invece dovrebbe essere promosso ad un pubblico di ampio respiro. La mostra fotografica “Chiesa e societa in Italia nella seconda meta del Novecento” si e proposta fin dalla nascita di varcare questa separazione attraverso la messa in mostra di una selezione tematica di fotografie del fotografo Rodrigo Pais, esposte all’interno della sala dell’ex oratorio della Basilica di San Martino Maggiore. Luogo che oggi non si trova in ottimali condizioni conservative pur mantenendo l’originario splendore sia nella componente architettonica sia negli elementi decorativi, caratterizzati dal grande affresco secentesco che ricopre interamente una delle quattro pareti della sala, e necessita visibilita per poter tornare ad essere un luogo vivo e vivace di scambi culturali.
这并不总是反映在不同的文化资产之间建立联系的重要性,以便能够执行跨越部门界限的发展战略。相反,人们倾向于按不同的部门进行推理,并有可能将一种文化产品贴上标签,而这种文化产品本应推广到更广泛的受众。“20世纪下半叶意大利的教会与社会”摄影展从一开始就被提议通过展示摄影师罗德里戈·派斯(Rodrigo Pais)在圣马蒂诺·马格雷特(San Martino Maggiore)前宗教学院的一系列主题摄影作品来打破这种分离。保守,今天不是在最佳条件下同时保持最初的辉煌建筑组成部分的装饰元素,大的特点,在壁画secentesco,覆盖全部四项墙壁的房间里,并且需要可见为了回到活和充满活力的文化交流场所。
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引用次数: 0
Inheritance of sanctuaries–Reuse of Kofuns in Tokyo 圣所的传承——东京古坟的再利用
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7726
T. Kuroda
“Kofuns” are Japanese ancient tombs that were built from the mid-third to seventh centuries. Some of these Kofuns have survived into the present urban tissue despite being reused and showing changes in their form and their meaning. This study investigates panoramically the modes of reuse of ancient tumuli in today’s modern Tokyo by considering the characteristic phenomenon of “inheritance of sanctuaries.” As the base of consideration, I present the historical background of Kofun and its distribution in the Tokyo area. Then I clarify the mode of reuse of Kofuns from seven points as follows: “Reuse as cemeteries,” “Reuse as precincts of temples and shrines,” “Reuse as Fujizuka,” “Reuse as mounds in the garden,” “Reuse as signposts,” “Reuse of soil,” and “Reuse of stone.” By presenting some characteristic cases, such as Matsuchi-yama Shoden, Shiba Maruyama Kofun, and Tomizuka Kofun at Waseda, this study reveals the inheritance of topological meaning as sanctuaries of Kofuns in later periods.
“神陵”是建于3世纪中期至7世纪的日本古墓。尽管被重复使用,并显示出其形式和意义的变化,但其中一些kofun仍然存活到现在的城市组织中。本研究以“圣所传承”为特征,对现代东京古墓室的再利用模式进行了全景式的考察。作为研究的基础,我介绍了古坟的历史背景及其在东京地区的分布。然后从“墓地再利用”、“寺庙圣地再利用”、“藤冢再利用”、“园丘再利用”、“路标再利用”、“土壤再利用”、“石头再利用”7个方面阐述了坟的再利用模式。本研究通过对松山昭堂、柴丸山古坟、早稻田富冢古坟等典型案例的分析,揭示了古坟在后期作为圣所的拓扑意义的传承。
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引用次数: 0
The Historical Diocesan Archive of Lucca, Unesco Heritage (Italy) 卢卡历史教区档案,联合国教科文组织遗产(意大利)
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/issn.2036-5195/7837
T. Rossi
The ecclesiastical archives contain the millennial memory of our past. Unlike the Italian State Archives and the European National Archives, they are the only institutions that can boast a history coming back much long before the year 1000 a.D. The activity of researcher therefore must be made easier as much as possible. A heritage of enormous importance is located in Lucca. The Historical Diocesan Archive of Lucca is one of the most important ecclesiastical archives in the world, with almost 1,500 linear meters of documentation and over 13,500 parchments. Its archival items cover around 15th centuries of history and the wealth of them is known worldwide to scholars and archival institutions. In 2011, the Early Middle Ages documents present in Lucca’s Archive were included in the Memory of the World Register by UNESCO. This recognition places the Archive in front of two important challenges for the future: the correct preservation of such a precious asset and the correct management of the assets and spaces in which the scrolls are stored. The present paper presents the documentary and library collections of the Archive, briefly focusing on some peculiarities, and analyzing more concretely those aspects that affect the life of the archive itself, for instance its physical location, its historical importance and the role that it plays as a memory of society.
教会档案包含了我们过去千年的记忆。与意大利国家档案馆和欧洲国家档案馆不同,它们是唯一可以夸耀其历史可以追溯到公元1000年之前的机构。因此,研究人员的活动必须尽可能容易。卢卡有一处极其重要的遗产。卢卡历史教区档案馆是世界上最重要的教会档案馆之一,拥有近1500米的文献和13500多份羊皮纸。它的档案项目涵盖了大约15世纪的历史,它们的财富为全世界的学者和档案机构所知。2011年,卢卡档案馆保存的中世纪早期文献被联合国教科文组织列入世界记忆名录。这种认可使档案馆面临着未来的两个重要挑战:正确保存如此珍贵的资产,以及正确管理资产和存储卷轴的空间。本文介绍了档案馆的文献和图书馆馆藏,简要介绍了档案馆的一些特点,并具体分析了影响档案馆自身生命的方面,例如它的物理位置,它的历史重要性以及它作为社会记忆的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Precious Documentary Heritage: the Archdiocese Archive of Bologna (Italy) 珍贵的文献遗产:博洛尼亚总教区档案馆(意大利)
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/issn.2036-5195/8183
Simone Marchesani
This contribution wants to show the history of the Archivio Arcivescovile in Bologna also to an untrained public: the numerous, important documents that it contains, the people who worked on it, the changes of seat that took place over the centuries. In this way, introducing the many funds now preserved, a history very linked to the Bolognese territory is rediscovered: in fact ancient and recent papers housed in this place often transmit unexpected, surprising information and contribute to a deeper knowledge of many places (sacred and profane) that cheer the gaze of the yesterday and today traveller.
此次展览旨在向未受过培训的公众展示博洛尼亚档案馆的历史:它包含的大量重要文件,为之工作的人,几个世纪以来发生的位置变化。通过这种方式,介绍了现在保存的许多资金,重新发现了与博洛尼亚领土密切相关的历史:事实上,在这个地方保存的古代和最近的文件经常传递意想不到的,令人惊讶的信息,并有助于对许多地方(神圣的和世俗的)有更深的了解,这些地方为昨天和今天的旅行者的目光带来了喜悦。
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引用次数: 0
Between the Sacrum and Profanum. Geographical Determinants of Development of the Sacral Landscape and Religious Tourism Space in Areas of High Cultural and Transformations (Western Pomerania, NW Poland) 在骶骨和骶骨之间。高度文化和转型地区神圣景观和宗教旅游空间发展的地理决定因素(西波美拉尼亚,波兰西北部)
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2036-5195/7730
T. Duda
The aim of this article is to present the role of geographic factors (elements of the natural, social and geopolitical environment) in shaping the broadly construed sacral landscape, with particular emphasis on its impact on the development of religious tourism space. The individual determinant of the development of the sacral landscape of the region is its individual and symbolic perception of  sacrum  but its final form and spatial and materialistic organization are influenced by numerous factors of non-religious nature ( profanum ). Geological considerations, relief, vegetation, and even climatic and weather phenomena largely determine the image of the cultural landscape and delimit its extent. The role of individual features is very difficult to estimate. The sacral landscape, or its materialistic form of a religious landscape, enjoys a great interest in tourism activity, not only in the context of pilgrimage and religious tourism, but also as widely understood cultural tourism. In such context of construal of the cultural landscape development, the selection of Western Pomerania region (NW Poland) seems justified, as an example of the specific area that links  sacrum  and  profanum . This region, with its rich and complicated history, has repeatedly experienced diametric changes of a spatial, social, cultural and religious nature. Due to the geographical location and the relief formed during the last glaciation, also a characteristic natural landscape has developed here, which significantly influenced the specificity of the Pomeranian community.
本文的目的是呈现地理因素(自然、社会和地缘政治环境的要素)在塑造广泛解释的神圣景观中的作用,特别强调其对宗教旅游空间发展的影响。该地区圣坛景观发展的个人决定因素是其对圣坛的个人和象征性感知,但其最终形式以及空间和物质组织受到许多非宗教性因素的影响(亵渎)。地质因素、地形、植被,甚至气候和天气现象在很大程度上决定了文化景观的形象,并划定了其范围。单个特征的作用很难估计。神圣景观,或其宗教景观的物质形式,在旅游活动中具有极大的兴趣,不仅在朝圣和宗教旅游的背景下,而且作为广泛理解的文化旅游。在这种文化景观发展的背景下,选择西波美拉尼亚地区(波兰西北部)似乎是合理的,作为连接骶骨和亵渎的特定区域的一个例子。这一地区有着丰富而复杂的历史,在空间、社会、文化和宗教方面反复经历着剧烈的变化。由于地理位置和末次冰期形成的地形,这里也形成了独特的自然景观,这对波美拉尼亚群落的特殊性产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 4
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Almatourism-Journal of Tourism Culture and Territorial Development
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