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LEMBAGA KEAGAMAAN, PANCASILA DAN STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI 宗教机构,潘卡西拉和打击腐败的战略
Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I2.768
Ismail Marzuki
Penelitian ini membahas tentang sikap agama terhadap perilaku korup, tinjauan Filsafat Hukum Islam terhadap kejahatan korupsi dan peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh lembaga keagamaan dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Mengingat lembaga keagamaan selama ini masih selalu fokus terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ibadah mahdlah dan mengabaikan persoalan-persoalan konkret yang dihadapi bangsa, seperti korupsi. Di samping itu, dalam penelitian ini juga disinggung tentang konsep dan strategi pemberantasan korupsi dalam kacamata Pancasila karena Pancasila di samping sebagai budaya bangsa, di mana setiap tindak-tanduk masyarakat harus mencerminkan nilainilai Pancasila, juga sebagai falsafah bangsa yang menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum yang mestinya dapat dijadikan sebagai alat dalam memerangi masalah korupsi.
这项研究讨论了宗教对腐败行为的态度,审查了伊斯兰法律对腐败犯罪的哲学,以及宗教机构在打击腐败方面的作用。因为宗教机构一直专注于宗教崇拜,忽视了国家面临的具体问题,比如腐败。除此之外,在本研究中也提到根除腐败的概念和战略在旁边这副眼镜Pancasila因为Pancasila作为社会文化的民族,在任何行为都必须反映nilainilai Pancasila也作为哲学民族造就了Pancasila作为资源,从一切来源的法律应该可以作为打击腐败的工具。
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引用次数: 3
KAJIAN YURIDIS PASAL 8 AYAT (3) UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I2.774
I. Permana
Pasal 8 ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengatur, jika Presiden dan Wakil Presiden mangkat, berhenti, diberhentikan, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya secara bersamaan, pelaksanaan tugas Kepresidenan adalah Menteri Luar Negeri, Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan secara bersama-sama , dan dalam waktu 30 (tiga puluh) hari MPR harus melaksanakan sidang untuk pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru menggantikan yang lama. Permasalahan muncul jika ditinjau dari perspektif kedaulatan rakyat yang dimana ada nilai demokrasi didalamnya yang tercederai oleh Pasal 8 ayat (3) tersebut karena MPR yang memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut relevan untuk diangkat menjadi tulisan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif kemudian dikaji melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia berdasarkan UUD 1945 dan untuk mengetahui Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden baru yang dilakukan oleh MPR dalam perspektif Kedaulatan Rakyat. Pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia berdasarkan UUD 1945 yaitu diatur Pasal 7A kemudian dilanjutkan pada Pasal 7B UUD 1945. Dan Terkait dengan kewenangan penggantian Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam hal adanya pemberhentian Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara bersamaan yang secara atribusi dipegang oleh lembaga Negara MPR, tidaklah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kedaulatan rakyat. Sesuai dengan teori Kedaulatan Rakyat, dalam hal pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang baru dalam hal terjadi kekosongan secara bersamaan, harus lah kembali kepada rakyat secara langsung dengan mekanisme pemilihan umum, bukanya melalui sidang MPR seperti sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 8 ayat (3) UUD 1945.
章8节(3)1945年宪法安排,如果总统和副总统死了,停下来,被关进监狱,或同时任期中不能很好地履行自己的职责,执行总统的任务是外交部长、内政部长和国防部长共同30(三十)天内和MPR必须执行会众在新取代旧的总统和副总统的选举。从人民主权的角度来看,这一问题存在于第8条(第3条)中,因为MPR选择了新总统和副总统。在这些背景下,它们与规范法研究方法相关,然后通过立法方法和概念方法进行研究。本研究的目的是根据1945年宪法确定印尼总统和/或副总统被解雇,并从人民主权的角度了解MPR对总统和副总统的选举。根据1945年《宪法》第7A条,解散印尼的总统和/或副总统,然后继续在第7B条,1945年。鉴于总统和副总统的撤任权力和副总统在国会选举中同时被弹劾和副总统,这与人民主权的价值观是不一致的。按照人民主权理论,在选举新总统和副总统同时空缺的问题上,应该直接通过选举机制向人民开放,正如《1945年宪法》第8章(第3节)所规定的那样,通过MPR会议向人民开放。
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引用次数: 3
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 通过1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法的修改,对恢复民法特别管辖权的核查审查
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.320
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini
The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.
1945年印度尼西亚宪法修正案将人民议会(Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat)不再定位为最高国家机构和人民的最高主权。这意味着人民议会的权力具有战略地位,即uu1945,规定GBHN,通过修正案选举总统和副总统的权力非常有限和薄弱。本文探讨如何在司法上通过修订《1945年马来西亚宪法》来恢复人民议会所拥有的特权。运用规范法研究方法,结合成文法研究方法和概念研究方法对这一问题进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,通过修订《1945年联合公报》的材料内容,使《联合公报》在印度尼西亚国家行政系统中处于主要和至关重要的地位,这是非常重要的,必须不断加以执行。
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引用次数: 1
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DOKTER TERHADAP TINDAKAN MALPRAKTIK MEDIS 对医疗事故负责的违法行为
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.318
I. Hadi
Medical malpractice remains a problem in health that has not been clearly regulated in a national legislation. But the elements are already contained in Act No. 36 of 2009 on Health which includes criminal law enforcement, administration and civil law. In the perspective of civil law a medical malpractice is an unlawful act conduct that complies with the provisions of The Civil Code. This research based on normative juridical method within primary dan secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the lawsuit of unlawful act (onrechtamtige daad) in medical malpractice is regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code with elements :  1) the patient must experience a tort; 2) there are errors or missions (in addition to individuals, hospitals may have duty for errors or missions); 3) there are causal between tort and error; 4) The act is unlawful. In addition, the responsibility of the unlawful act against the medical malpractice ased on Article 1365 of the Civil Code is can be material and immaterial compensation that have a related between errors and torts.
医疗事故仍然是卫生领域的一个问题,尚未在国家立法中得到明确规定。但是,这些要素已经包含在2009年第36号保健法中,该法包括刑事执法、行政和民事法律。从民法角度看,医疗事故是一种符合民法典规定的违法行为。本研究以规范的法学方法为基础,在一级和二级法律资料中进行。研究结果表明,我国《民法典》第1365条对医疗事故中的违法行为诉讼进行了规范,其要素为:1)患者必须经历侵权行为;2)存在错误或任务(除了个人之外,医院可能对错误或任务负有责任);侵权与错误之间存在因果关系;4)违法行为此外,《民法典》第1365条规定的针对医疗事故的非法行为的责任可以分为物质赔偿和非物质赔偿,两者之间存在过错和侵权的关系。
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引用次数: 11
PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT 矿产和煤炭的政治发展及其对原住民法律的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.323
E. Erika
The problem of land conflicts in the territory of Ulayat Land of Customary Law Community conducted by the company as an investment actor conducting business activities in the field of mineral and coal mining and its settlement efforts can not be explained through the only normative juridical approach, but the holistic and integrative approach. Approaches known in social science, sociology, and legal anthropology can be used to explain the issue of dispute resolution based on local potential. The choice of conflict resolution of conflicts arising from unequal distribution and management of resources and unequal power and authority, to address these types of conflicts should be put forward with justice and benefit as the main objective, not the legal certainty aspect.
公司作为投资主体在矿产和煤炭开采领域开展经营活动所引发的习惯法共同体乌拉亚特土地领土内的土地冲突问题及其解决努力,不能用唯一的规范的司法方法来解释,而是要用整体的、综合的方法来解释。社会科学、社会学和法律人类学中已知的方法可以用来解释基于当地潜力的争端解决问题。由于资源分配和管理的不平等以及权力和权威的不平等而引起的冲突的选择冲突解决,解决这类冲突应以正义和利益为主要目标,而不是法律确定性方面。
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引用次数: 1
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK (TINJAUAN TERHADAP MEREK DAGANG TUPPERWARE VERSUS TULIPWARE) 法律保护品牌(特百惠品牌审查与写作)
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.v5i1.321
S. Sulastri, Satino Satino, W YulianaYuli
According to Article 1 Act No.15 of 2001 on Marks, the meaning of Marks is a sign in the form of pictures, names, words, letters of numbers, color arrangements, or combinations of those elements which have differentiating power and are used in the world of trade in goods or services. In the world of trades often occur brand violations. Branding violations are essentially committed by parties that have no good ethics to gain a profit, which can harm a legitimate brand owner. The purpose of this study is to know the legal protection against brand disputes. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach method because this legal research uses data from library materials (secondary data). The results of this study illustrate that legal protection for a person or owner of a brand in the event of a brand dispute.
根据2001年第15号《商标法》第1条的规定,“商标”的含义是一种以图片、名称、文字、数字字母、颜色排列或这些元素的组合为形式的标志,这些元素具有区别力,并用于商品或服务贸易领域。在贸易世界中,经常发生品牌侵权。品牌侵权行为本质上是由没有良好道德规范的各方为了获得利润而犯下的,这可能会损害合法的品牌所有者。本研究的目的是了解针对品牌纠纷的法律保护。本研究使用的方法是规范司法方法,因为本法律研究使用的数据来自图书馆资料(二手数据)。本研究的结果表明,法律保护一个人或品牌所有者在品牌纠纷的情况下。
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引用次数: 8
IMPLEMENTASI JOINT BORDER COMMITTEE (JBC) UNTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBATASAN DARAT ANTARA INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.316
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Unresolved settlement of land border disputes between Indonesia and Timor Leste is currently in the Noel Besi - Citrana segment, Bidjael Sunan - Oben segment as well as in the Subina segment. The two countries have established the Joint Border Committee as a forum for resolving land boundary disputes that have agreed to use the Treaty 1904 and PCA 1914 as the legal basis for the determination and affirmation of land boundaries between Indonesia and Timor Leste.
印度尼西亚和东帝汶之间尚未解决的陆地边界争端目前在诺埃尔贝西-西特拉纳段、比贾尔苏南-奥本段以及苏比纳段。两国建立了联合边界委员会,作为解决陆地边界争端的论坛,并同意使用《1904年条约》和《1914年常设公约法》作为确定和确认印度尼西亚和东帝汶之间陆地边界的法律基础。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISA TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BAYI (INFANTICIDE) DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SLEMAN 斯雷曼州法尔曼地区婴儿谋杀案的分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.315
Fuadi Isnawan
The infanticide crime is a special crime, in which one can do so is the biological mother of the infant. This specificity will be the core of this paper, reviewing the factors that cause the crime is done because it becomes the specificity of this criminal act. In addition to reviewing it, the writing of this paper will also be mebahasa about things that the judges consideration who hear cases of infanticide murder, whether in the form of a mitigating or incriminating reason. This research is conducted by empirical juridical who examine the crime according to reality in real life of society. The end of this study concluded that the main thing that causes a mother to kill her baby is the embarrassment factor, because it has given birth to a child outside a legal marriage.
杀婴罪是一种特殊的犯罪,可以是婴儿的生母。这一特殊性将是本文的核心,考察导致该犯罪行为发生的因素,因为它成为该犯罪行为的特殊性。除了审查之外,本文的写作也将涉及法官在审理杀婴案时所考虑的事情,无论是以减轻或定罪的理由。这一研究是由经验法学家根据社会现实生活中的实际情况对犯罪进行考察。这项研究的结论是,导致母亲杀死孩子的主要原因是尴尬因素,因为它在合法婚姻之外生下了一个孩子。
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引用次数: 4
KEDUDUKAN SURAT WASIAT TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN YANG BELUM DIBAGIKAN KEPADA AHLI WARIS
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.317
Umar Haris Sanjaya
This research focused on the legal standing of testament toward inheritance property which devide yet. Testament recognized as a last will of person to be received by person who determined on it. Potentially, These will rise a dispute between testament receiver and the heir. It because of the heir would be bring it to the disputed if testament not desired. Thus, the testament would be not executed. This research using context of problems as how the legal standing of the testament toward inheritance property which devide yet and continue with is that testament should be execute absolutely toward inheritance property. Research result the testament has no absolutely legal standing to be execute toward inheritance property as long as rise the disputed. The dispute is related with the diclaimer from the heir toward testament substance. Thus, the testament is the last will of people do not perform well as the last will it because of the testament rejected probably. The rejection performed by court as well as the heir lawsuit.
本文的研究重点是对尚未分割的继承财产遗嘱的法律地位进行研究。遗嘱被认定为遗嘱人的最后遗嘱,由遗嘱人接收。这可能会引发遗嘱接收者和继承人之间的纠纷。这是因为继承人会把它带到有争议的遗嘱如果不希望。因此,遗嘱不会被执行。本研究以继承财产遗嘱的法律地位问题为背景,对继承财产遗嘱的法律地位问题进行了探讨。研究结果遗嘱对继承财产只要产生争议就没有绝对的法律地位可以执行。纠纷涉及遗嘱继承人对遗嘱实质的主张。因此,遗嘱是人们最后的遗嘱,不能很好地执行最后的遗嘱,很可能是因为遗嘱被拒绝了。法院的驳回以及继承人的诉讼。
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引用次数: 9
Pembatalan Hak Merek Yang Telah Dijadikan Jaminan Fidusia 取消已被视为受托人的品牌特权
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.35586/.V5I1.314
Delila Pritaria Cantika
Trademark as a part of intellectual property rights in essence is a sign to identify and distinguishing a product that made by a company with other products in the market. Trademark must be registered to gain a legal recourse in the form of Rights Over Trademark. However a registered trademark can still be nullified, based on a certain adequate evidence the registered trademark cannot fulfilled the absolute grounds or relative grounds. In furtherance, nowadays trademark legally feasible to be registered as a collateral. And as for the most accurate form of the collateral itself according to the law shall be registered fiduciary guaranty.
商标作为知识产权的一部分,本质上是企业生产的产品与市场上其他产品相识别和区别的标志。商标必须注册才能以商标权的形式获得法律追索权。但是,在有充分证据证明注册商标不能满足绝对理由或者相对理由的情况下,仍然可以宣告注册商标无效。进一步说,如今商标作为抵押物注册在法律上是可行的。而作为最准确形式的担保物本身依法应当登记为信义担保。
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引用次数: 3
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