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Organizational behaviour model in management students: The Dark Triad traits 管理学学生的组织行为模型:黑暗三合一特征
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-4
E. Mudrova, L. Guzikova
The paper touches upon the relationships between the psychological constitution of an individual and organizational behaviour of employees as a manifestation of the behavioural pattern shaped in the process of the university professional training. The research analyses the differences in the display of the Dark Triad (DT) traits in students of various specializations within the Economics and Management field. The research methods include the Short Dark Triad personality test by Jones and Paulhus, a comparative analysis of curricula and the content of discipline programmes, and the methods of descriptive statistics. The research results demonstrate that there is an association between the DT traits formed by the organizational behaviour model and the specialization, which confirms the hypothesis that there is a need for a differentiated approach to shaping the organizational behaviour model. The complete psychological DT profile indicator has the highest average “darkness” level for the Business Informatics (BI) students, and the lowest was found for the Financial Management (FM) students. Comparing the specializations by the proportion of students with “potentially harmful” DT traits and “extremely harmful general psychological profile” shows that among the FM students there are no persons with toxicity exceeding the psychometric norm. At the same time, the State and Municipal Administration specialization attracts persons with a higher narcissism level, and BI is attractive to students with an elevated level of Machiavellianism and psychopathy. The research has not revealed a statistically significant relationship between the manifestation of toxicity in management students of different specializations and the content of educational programmes for six semesters. The resulting conclusion about the presence of a relationship between toxic personality traits and the choice of the specialization by Russian students is consistent with the findings of studies in other countries. The authors believe that the management training programmes should include the disciplines that support the development of interpersonal communication skills and entrepreneurial thinking as key elements of the organizational behaviour model demanded by employers.
作为大学专业培训过程中形成的行为模式的一种表现,本文探讨了个体心理构成与员工组织行为之间的关系。本研究分析了经济管理专业不同专业学生黑暗人格特质表现的差异。研究方法包括Jones和Paulhus的Short Dark Triad人格测试,对课程和学科项目内容的比较分析,以及描述性统计方法。研究结果表明,组织行为模型形成的DT特征与专业化之间存在关联,这证实了组织行为模型塑造需要差异化方法的假设。商业信息学(BI)学生的完整心理DT概况指标的平均“黑暗”水平最高,财务管理(FM)学生的平均“黑暗”水平最低。比较各专业中具有“潜在有害”人格特质和“极有害”一般心理特质的学生比例,发现FM学生中没有毒性超过心理测量标准的人。同时,国家和市政管理专业吸引了自恋程度较高的人,BI对马基雅维利主义和精神病程度较高的学生具有吸引力。本研究未发现不同专业管理学生的毒性表现与六个学期的教育课程内容之间存在统计学上显著的关系。俄罗斯学生有毒人格特征与专业选择之间存在关系的结论与其他国家的研究结果一致。作者认为,管理培训计划应包括支持人际沟通技巧和创业思维发展的学科,作为雇主所要求的组织行为模型的关键要素。
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引用次数: 1
Decent work in non-financial reporting of Russian companies: Assessing the disclosure quality 俄罗斯公司非财务报告中的体面工作:信息披露质量评估
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-3
E. Nekhoda, Nurali Uralovich Arabov, A. Bogdanov, M. German, T. Kuklina
Non-financial reporting is the key institution for monitoring the provision of decent work for employees. The analysis of Russian companies’ reports has shown that the low quality of decent work disclosures is attributed to the lack of data and collection and calculation methods. The article examines the current practices for evaluating non-financial reporting, presents the author’s approach to assessing the quality of decent work disclosures and reveals the relationship between the completeness of disclosed information and companies’ performance. Methodologically, the study rests upon the concept of corporate governance. Among the research methods used are quantitative, qualitative (content) and statistical analysis. The proposed assessment approach was tested at metallurgical and mining enterprises, which allowed identifying main gaps between the companies’ ranking positions and the practical provision of decent work for employees. A positive relationship was revealed between the completeness of disclosed information about decent work and the companies’ financial performance as well as labor productivity. The authors come up with recommendations for state regulation in the field of non-financial reporting. The proposed approach allows conducting a fair assessment of the depth of disclosure in non-financial reporting and comparing the levels of provision with decent work in different companies, which together will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the positioning strategy and formation of its unique socially oriented image.
非财务报告是监测为雇员提供体面工作的关键机构。对俄罗斯公司报告的分析表明,体面工作披露的质量较低是由于缺乏数据、收集和计算方法。本文考察了评估非财务报告的现行做法,介绍了作者评估体面工作披露质量的方法,并揭示了披露信息的完整性与公司业绩之间的关系。在方法上,本研究以公司治理的概念为基础。使用的研究方法有定量、定性(内容)和统计分析。所提议的评估办法在冶金和采矿企业进行了试验,从而可以确定公司的排名和实际为雇员提供体面工作之间的主要差距。结果显示,体面劳动信息披露的完整性与企业的财务业绩和劳动生产率之间存在正相关关系。作者提出了国家在非财务报告领域的监管建议。拟议的方法允许对非财务报告披露的深度进行公平评估,并比较不同公司提供体面工作的水平,这将有助于提高定位战略的有效性,并形成其独特的面向社会的形象。
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引用次数: 2
Cluster analysis of food retailers in Russia 俄罗斯食品零售商的聚类分析
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-5
V. Kovalev, Ksenia V. Novikova, E. Antineskul
There is lack of studies on the theoretical and practical aspects of effective clustering of food retailers. The paper focuses on adapting the cluster analysis method to improve the financial performance of retail outlets by controlling relatively homogeneous objects, such as retail space, assortment depth, and average bill. Methodologically, the study relies on the theory of marketing. The research methodology rests on the adaptation of cluster analysis for food retailers. The information base includes retailers’ official websites, expert and analytical materials, as well as databases statista.com and 2gis.ru. The study presents the results of a competitive analysis of changes in the Russian retail market and identifies industry leaders and the most promising retail formats. We propose a mathematical model by using k-means clustering to calculate evaluation criteria and use them as the basis for building a ranking of a food retailer’s stores. The model was tested using the case study of a retail company in Perm (Perm krai, Russia). The identified evaluation criteria are sales volume, retail space, average bill, marginality, the number of SKUs, and service costs. The level of the dependence of retail development on these criteria is calculated. Based on the results of food stores clustering, we single out five clusters with similar approaches to the operational management of retail formats and determine the necessary inventory and logistics. The developed model of stores clustering contributes to the implementation of outlets provision standards and enhances retailers’ performance and the level of customer service.
关于食品零售商有效聚类的理论和实践方面的研究还比较缺乏。本文的重点是通过控制零售空间、分类深度和平均账单等相对同质的对象,采用聚类分析方法来提高零售网点的财务绩效。在方法上,该研究依赖于市场营销理论。研究方法基于对食品零售商的聚类分析的适应性。信息库包括零售商官方网站、专家资料和分析资料,以及statista.com和2gis.ru数据库。该研究展示了对俄罗斯零售市场变化的竞争分析结果,并确定了行业领导者和最有前途的零售业态。我们提出了一个数学模型,使用k-means聚类来计算评价标准,并将其作为建立食品零售商商店排名的基础。该模型是用一个零售公司在彼尔姆(彼尔姆边疆区,俄罗斯)的案例研究进行测试。确定的评估标准是销售量、零售空间、平均账单、边际性、sku数量和服务成本。计算了零售业发展对这些标准的依赖程度。根据食品商店聚类的结果,我们挑选出五个具有类似零售业态运营管理方法的集群,并确定必要的库存和物流。所建立的门店集群模式有助于门店配置标准的实施,提高零售商的经营绩效和顾客服务水平。
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引用次数: 2
Credible commitments in contract relations: Where are the limits of the possible? 合同关系中的可信承诺:可能性的极限在哪里?
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-2
A. Shastitko
Credible commitments are the most important condition for contracts sustainability. The effects and ways of ensuring the commitments credibility are discussed in the new institutional economics and game theory. At the same time, there is a number of unresolved issues related to the microeconomic aspects of obligations’ reliability in contracts regarding specific resources. The article delves into various approaches to determining credible commitments in contractual relations at the micro level in the context of bilateral (multilateral) opportunism. The methodological basis of the study is the transaction costs economics. The paper shows the limitations of the compensation approach in modeling credible liabilities and explains the importance of relational credible commitments for ensuring sustainability and effectiveness of contracts. The author proposes an extended model of hostages in contracts using specific resources as a way of solving the “ugly princess” problem. Based on the specification of the temporal structure of contracting, we develop a game-theoretic model that takes into account the possibilities of opportunism on the part of both the pledger and the pledgee as an investor in specific assets. The study demonstrates the consequences of the wrong hostage chosen, as well as the characteristics of the interaction equilibrium due to the correct choice of it with an indication of the residual opportunism problem. The research provides a rationale why the promisee and the potential purchaser of full rights to an asset acting as a hostage are not always the same actor. The approaches to dealing with credible commitments in the context of renegotiations and multilateral contracts are outlined. The research results can serve as a basis for designing contracts requiring reciprocal collateral.
可信的承诺是合同可持续性的最重要条件。从新制度经济学和博弈论的角度探讨了保证承诺可信度的作用和途径。与此同时,关于具体资源合同中义务可靠性的微观经济方面还有一些尚未解决的问题。本文深入探讨了在双边(多边)机会主义背景下,在微观层面确定合同关系中可信承诺的各种方法。本研究的方法论基础是交易成本经济学。本文显示了补偿方法在建立可信责任模型中的局限性,并解释了关系可信承诺对于确保合同的可持续性和有效性的重要性。作者提出了一种利用特定资源的合同中人质的扩展模型,作为解决“丑陋公主”问题的一种方法。基于契约时间结构的规范,我们建立了一个博弈论模型,该模型考虑了出质人和质权人作为特定资产投资者的机会主义可能性。本研究论证了人质选择错误的后果,以及人质选择正确所导致的相互作用均衡的特征,并指出了残余机会主义问题。该研究提供了一个理由,为什么承诺和潜在购买者的全部权利的资产作为人质并不总是相同的行为者。概述了在重新谈判和多边合同的情况下处理可信承诺的办法。研究结果可作为设计互惠担保契约的依据。
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引用次数: 2
Methods of industrial enterprise strategic management: Integration of approaches 工业企业战略管理方法:方法整合
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-1
Tatyana Yu. Zheleznova, E. Vaisman
The article aims to develop an integrated method for managing an industrial enterprise highly responsive to the challenges of a changing environment. The theory of the firm, the general theory of management and strategic management theory constitute the methodological basis of the study. The research methods are structural-logical analysis, comparative analysis, and matrixing. We distinguish between three industrial enterprise management methods, based on: (a) complex financial indicators, (b) a balanced scorecard, and (c) a system of continuous improvements. The results of comparative analysis allowed identifying high-potential methods of strategic management. We conclude that it is expedient to integrate various methods, which will level the shortcomings of each of them and, in some cases, help obtain a synergistic effect. The study proposes a mechanism for integrating a balanced scorecard with the Hoshin Kanri tools, which contributes to the development of strategic management theory. The mechanism can be of use for industrial enterprises when formulating their development strategy.
本文的目的是开发一个综合的方法来管理一个工业企业高度响应不断变化的环境的挑战。企业理论、一般管理理论和战略管理理论构成了本研究的方法论基础。研究方法主要有结构逻辑分析法、比较分析法和矩阵分析法。我们区分了三种工业企业管理方法,基于:(a)复杂的财务指标,(b)平衡计分卡,(c)持续改进的系统。比较分析的结果可以确定高潜力的战略管理方法。我们的结论是,整合各种方法是有利的,这将消除每种方法的缺点,在某些情况下,有助于获得协同效应。该研究提出了一种将平衡计分卡与星心Kanri工具相结合的机制,有助于战略管理理论的发展。该机制可为工业企业制定发展战略提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Structure of human resource management in the information technology field: A bibliometric analysis 信息技术领域人力资源管理的结构:文献计量学分析
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-6
Yasin Şehitoğlu, M. F. Şengüllendi, Mahmut Bilgetürk
Human resource management (HRM) involves huge amounts of data, which requires the application of modern information technologies (IT). The paper looks at the role and development of human resource management in information technologies by employing bibliometric analysis of publications released in the period of 2001–2020 and aims to understand the interaction between the two fields. The methodological basis includes the concept of human resource management. In the article, the bibliometric methods were used, such as co-word, social network and keyword frequency analyses. The information basis of the study includes 562 articles indexed in Scopus database. The data obtained were processed using VOSviewer, Pajek and UCINET software. The 20-year period under study was divided into four periods of five years each to interpret the combination of methods, betweenness centrality and degree centrality values of the keywords for each period. Social network analysis findings reveal that sustainable HRM studies in the IT field are cohesive and connected, and appear to be building as an academic field. According to the research findings, human resource development, cloud computing, supply chain management, and job satisfaction are the most likely study fields in the future. Developments in the field of HRM provide a subjective assessment and interpretation of the emerging trends based on the quantitative approach and identify the existing research gaps, such as looking for an association between IT and sustainable HRM social effects.
人力资源管理(HRM)涉及到大量的数据,这就需要应用现代信息技术(IT)。本文通过对2001-2020年出版的出版物进行文献计量分析,考察了人力资源管理在信息技术中的作用和发展,旨在了解这两个领域之间的相互作用。方法论基础包括人力资源管理的概念。本文采用文献计量学方法,如共词分析、社会网络分析和关键词频次分析。本研究的信息基础包括Scopus数据库中检索的562篇文章。使用VOSviewer、Pajek和UCINET软件对所得数据进行处理。将研究的20年周期分为4个周期,每个周期5年,解释每个周期关键词的方法组合、中间中心性和度中心性值。社会网络分析结果表明,IT领域的可持续人力资源管理研究是有凝聚力和联系的,并且似乎正在成为一个学术领域。根据研究结果,人力资源开发、云计算、供应链管理和工作满意度是未来最有可能的研究领域。人力资源管理领域的发展提供了基于定量方法的新兴趋势的主观评估和解释,并确定了现有的研究差距,例如寻找IT与可持续人力资源管理社会效应之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of incremental approach in strategic planning of rural municipalities’ socio-economic development 农村城市社会经济发展战略规划中渐进式方法的前景
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-1-4
E. Belousova, C. Kaibicheva
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive flexibility as a decision-making factor in entrepreneurship 作为创业决策因素的认知灵活性
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-1-1
O. Bubnovskaia, N. Krueger, Ivan I. Gutorov
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引用次数: 0
Clusters: Coordination, inter-firm relationships and competitive advantages 集群:协调、企业间关系和竞争优势
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-1-2
V. Tambovtsev
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引用次数: 1
International market selection by small enterprises: Cognitive biases and heuristics in decision-making 小企业国际市场选择:决策中的认知偏差与启发式
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-1-6
Natalya D. Likhareva, E. Gafforova, I. A. Novikov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Upravlenets-The Manager
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