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2011 IEEE World Congress on Services最新文献

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The IEEE International Workshop on the Future of Software Engineering for/in the Cloud (FoSEC 2011) IEEE云计算软件工程的未来国际研讨会(FoSEC 2011)
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.18
R. Bahsoon, I. Mistrík, T. S. Mohan, Nour Ali
The IEEE International Workshop on the Future of Software Engineering for/in the Cloud (FoSEC 2011)aims to bridge the gap between software engineering and cloud computing by specifically addressing the software engineering challenges for software engineering for and in the cloud.
IEEE面向云/在云中的软件工程的未来国际研讨会(FoSEC 2011)旨在通过专门解决面向云和在云中的软件工程的软件工程挑战,弥合软件工程和云计算之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Sticky Session Support in Auto Scaling IaaS Systems 自动扩展IaaS系统中的会话保持支持
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.27
Michele Stecca, Luca Bazzucco, M. Maresca
We analyze the issues related to the management of sessions in Web Applications running on Auto Scaling IaaS systems. We focus on the effect of scaling operations (i.e., dynamic addition/removal of virtual machines) on the Sticky Session paradigm provided by Web Servers. We propose two different solutions, namely Session Monitoring and Session Migration, and describe the implementation of the former in the Open Source Eucalyptus IaaS system.
我们分析了在自动扩展IaaS系统上运行的Web应用程序中与会话管理相关的问题。我们关注的是扩展操作(即动态添加/删除虚拟机)对Web服务器提供的粘接会话范例的影响。我们提出了会话监控和会话迁移两种不同的解决方案,并描述了前者在开源Eucalyptus IaaS系统中的实现。
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引用次数: 5
Balava: Federating Private and Public Clouds Balava:联合私有云和公共云
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.21
A. Nordal, Åge Kvalnes, J. Hurley, D. Johansen
Balava is a new system for managing computations that span multiple clouds and involve data with confidentiality constraints. This paper describes the design, implementation and initial performance evaluation of Balava building-blocks. We detail the run-time developed to interconnect private and public clouds, and present a storage overlay built on top of this run-time. To support low-overhead execution of Balava computations, we are investigating alternative approaches to virtualization. We present a new hyper visor that supports light-weight virtual environments, while also preserving application binary interfaces.
Balava是一个新系统,用于管理跨多个云的计算,并涉及具有机密性约束的数据。本文介绍了Balava构件的设计、实现和初步性能评价。我们详细介绍了为互连私有云和公共云而开发的运行时,并介绍了构建在此运行时之上的存储覆盖层。为了支持Balava计算的低开销执行,我们正在研究虚拟化的替代方法。我们提出了一个新的超级遮阳板,它支持轻量级虚拟环境,同时还保留了应用程序二进制接口。
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引用次数: 29
Minimum Steiner Tree for Automatic SQL Query Generation Applied on a Medical Record Database 最小Steiner树自动生成SQL查询在病历数据库中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.24
Christopher E. Gillies, Nilesh V. Patel, Gautam B. Singh, S. Kruk, E. Cheng, G. Wilson
The size and complexity of medical record databases makes extracting information challenging. With the tables numbering in thousands, even database analysts have trouble finding important fields and discovering various associations between tables. This paper presents a case study of our initial method of finding minimum Steiner trees in the Epic Clarity Reporting database to solve this problem. In addition, we present a web service architecture that can be used to extend our approach to multiple databases.
病历数据库的规模和复杂性使得提取信息具有挑战性。由于表有数千个,即使是数据库分析人员也很难找到重要的字段和发现表之间的各种关联。本文介绍了我们在Epic Clarity Reporting数据库中寻找最小Steiner树的初始方法来解决这个问题的一个案例研究。此外,我们还提供了一个web服务体系结构,可用于将我们的方法扩展到多个数据库。
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引用次数: 3
VirtualRank: A Prediction Based Load Balancing Technique in Virtual Computing Environment 虚拟排名:一种基于预测的虚拟计算环境负载均衡技术
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.35
Qingyi Gao, Peng Tang, Ting Deng, Tianyu Wo
This paper presents Virtual Rank, a load balancing technique which is on the basis of virtual machine migration. Virtual Rank proposes a solution that determines when to migrate virtual machines, and where to migrate. Most of the traditional load balancing techniques are based on threshold, whereas Virtual Rank predicts load tendency in the upcoming time slots. It ensures a small transient spike which does not trigger needless virtual machine(VM) migration. After triggering migration, the technique selects the potential migration target applying the Markov stochastic process. Finally the weighted probability method is applied to confirm the final migration target. It resolves the accumulation conflicts, as well as increases the stability. We implement our techniques in virtual computing environment iVic and conduct a detailed evaluation using a mix of CPU, network applications. We demonstrate that in different scale virtual network, Virtual Rank achieves better load balancing performance, compared with traditional methods.
本文提出了一种基于虚拟机迁移的负载均衡技术——虚拟秩。Virtual Rank提出了一种解决方案,可以确定何时迁移虚拟机以及迁移到何处。大多数传统的负载均衡技术都是基于阈值的,而虚拟秩可以预测即将到来的时间段内的负载趋势。它确保了一个小的瞬态尖峰,不会触发不必要的虚拟机(VM)迁移。该技术在触发迁移后,利用马尔可夫随机过程选择潜在迁移目标。最后应用加权概率法确定最终迁移目标。解决了积累性矛盾,增加了稳定性。我们在虚拟计算环境iVic中实现了我们的技术,并使用CPU、网络应用程序的混合进行了详细的评估。研究结果表明,在不同规模的虚拟网络中,与传统的负载均衡方法相比,virtual Rank具有更好的负载均衡性能。
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引用次数: 11
A Model-Driven Governance Analysis Tool for SOA-Based Systems 基于soa的系统的模型驱动治理分析工具
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.75
D. Correal, D. Cruz
Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) can be used for the design and creation of reusable business services that may be shared across the company. The complexity of the business processes, and their changing environment sheds a highly complex SOA architecture solution as a result. Without an adequate control measure SOA could quickly lead to be unmanageable for IT administrators and architects. In this paper we propose a strategy based on Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) to provide support to architecture governance, allowing the definition of policies on SOA systems as well as the assessment of these policies within the solution architecture.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)可用于设计和创建可在整个公司共享的可重用业务服务。业务流程的复杂性及其不断变化的环境导致了高度复杂的SOA体系结构解决方案。如果没有适当的控制措施,SOA可能很快导致IT管理员和架构师无法管理。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模型驱动工程(Model-Driven Engineering, MDE)的策略,为体系结构治理提供支持,允许在SOA系统上定义策略以及在解决方案体系结构中评估这些策略。
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引用次数: 0
A Cloud Computing Application for Synchronized Disaster Response Operations 同步灾难响应操作的云计算应用
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.94
Shawn Kelly, Corey Mazyck, Karl Pfeiffer, M. Shing
During disaster response, key resources are supplied from a variety of channels including: government agencies, volunteer organizations, commercial businesses, educational institutions and others. While these entities have efficient internal methods of communication and coordination, interorganizational collaboration has often been hindered by political, social, and technological challenges. This paper examines the challenges to collaboration among responding entities and proposes a technology-enabled self-synchronization framework for sharing information using a distributed, highly scalable, web application based on the cloud computing technologies. The proposed design applies the unique benefits of cloud computing to the disaster response domain. This notional design facilitates communication among a broad range of public and private groups without requiring these organizations to compromise competitive advantage.
在救灾过程中,关键资源的提供渠道多种多样,包括:政府机构、志愿者组织、商业企业、教育机构等。虽然这些实体拥有有效的内部沟通和协调方法,但组织间的合作经常受到政治、社会和技术挑战的阻碍。本文研究了响应实体之间协作的挑战,并提出了一个技术支持的自同步框架,用于使用基于云计算技术的分布式、高度可扩展的web应用程序共享信息。提出的设计将云计算的独特优势应用于灾难响应领域。这种概念设计促进了广泛的公共和私人团体之间的交流,而不需要这些组织牺牲竞争优势。
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引用次数: 7
A UNICORE Plugin for HPC-Enabled Scientific Workflows in Taverna 2.2 在Taverna 2.2中为hpc支持的科学工作流提供了一个UNICORE插件
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.46
Sonja Holl, O. Zimmermann, M. Hofmann-Apitius
As scientific workflows are becoming more complex and apply compute-intensive methods to increasingly large data volumes, access to HPC resources is becoming mandatory. We describe the development of a novel plug in for the Tavern a workflow system, which provides transparent and secure access to HPC/grid resources via the UNICORE grid middleware, while maintaining the ease of use that has been the main reason for the success of scientific workflow systems. A use case from the bioinformatics domain demonstrates the potential of the UNICORE plug in for Tavern a by creating a scientific workflow that executes the central parts in parallel on a cluster resource.
随着科学工作流程变得越来越复杂,并应用计算密集型方法来处理越来越大的数据量,访问HPC资源变得势在必行。我们描述了酒馆工作流系统的一个新插件的开发,它通过UNICORE网格中间件提供对HPC/网格资源的透明和安全的访问,同时保持了易用性,这是科学工作流系统成功的主要原因。一个来自生物信息学领域的用例通过创建一个科学的工作流,在集群资源上并行执行中心部分,展示了UNICORE插件在Tavern A中的潜力。
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引用次数: 7
A Practical Architecture of Cloudification of Legacy Applications 遗留应用云化的实用架构
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.84
Dunhui Yu, Jian Wang, Bo Hu, Jianxiao Liu, Xiuwei Zhang, K. He, Liang-Jie Zhang
Cloud computing has been attracting much attention since its birth. How to cloudify software systems especially legacy applications in the cloud era is becoming increasingly important. Based on RGPS meta-model framework and International standards-ISO/IEC 19763, an architecture for cloudification of legacy applications is proposed, which consists of three parts: a Web portal, a SaaS service supermarket, and a SaaS application development platform. In this paper, we take an open source software as an example to illustrate the proposed approach. Based on the architecture and supporting techniques on software virtualization and multi-tenancy, we develop a prototype Cloud CRM to demonstrate the basic procedure for cloudification of legacy applications, as well as the feasibility of the proposed approach.
云计算自诞生以来一直备受关注。如何使软件系统,特别是遗留应用程序在云时代变得越来越重要。基于RGPS元模型框架和iso /IEC 19763国际标准,提出了一种遗留应用的云化体系结构,该体系结构由Web门户、SaaS服务超市和SaaS应用开发平台三部分组成。在本文中,我们以一个开源软件为例来说明所提出的方法。基于软件虚拟化和多租户的体系结构和支持技术,我们开发了一个原型云CRM,以演示遗留应用程序云化的基本过程,以及所提出方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 21
A Threat Free Architecture for Privacy Assurance in Cloud Computing 云计算中的无威胁隐私保障体系结构
Pub Date : 2011-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/SERVICES.2011.11
P.V.G.D. Prasadreddy, T. Rao, S. Venkat
Cloud Computing is a boon to IT industry that can help its clients to grow with minimal investment in technology. But users deter the adoption of cloud services with apprehensions on data leakage and loss of privacy if their sensitive data is processed in the cloud. The paper aims to provide maximum security and privacy to the data stored on cloud by using Double Authentication and Hybrid Obfuscation Technique with the use of a plug-in for the internet browser as an application software with multiple functionalities. The novelty of this method is to place data and keys separately on different clouds which have no direct communication between them by following the policy of 'Divide and Rule'.
云计算对IT行业来说是一个福音,它可以帮助客户以最小的技术投资实现增长。但是,如果用户的敏感数据在云中处理,他们担心数据泄露和隐私丧失,因此不愿采用云服务。本文旨在通过双重认证和混合混淆技术,将互联网浏览器的插件作为具有多种功能的应用软件,为存储在云上的数据提供最大的安全性和隐私性。这种方法的新颖之处在于,通过遵循“分而治之”的策略,将数据和密钥分别放置在不同的云上,这些云之间没有直接通信。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2011 IEEE World Congress on Services
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