首页 > 最新文献

Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association最新文献

英文 中文
Searching for trust: blockchain technology in an age of disinformation 寻找信任:虚假信息时代的区块链技术
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2108010
Özhan Sağlık
scholars researching the topic in depth, or for inclusion in a reference library, especially due to the somewhat lofty price which would preclude readers prone to making a snap purchase. My mild criticism rests solely on the format rather than content or quality of information contained therein. Overall, Scragg’s text offers a comprehensive list which shows the scale of literacy in England during the period and would prove to be a very useful starting point for those studying manuscripts and palaeography. For Scragg to have returned to this book to update at the end of his career would surely mark it out as rather a labour of love, and for that, for those with more than a passing interest in the subject matter, it is worth a read. The book is simply dedicated to the author’s son, ‘For Tim.’
学者们深入研究这个话题,或者是为了纳入参考图书馆,特别是由于价格有些高,这将阻止读者倾向于快速购买。我的温和批评仅仅在于格式,而不是其中包含的信息的内容或质量。总的来说,Scragg的文本提供了一个全面的列表,显示了在这一时期英国的识字程度,这将被证明是研究手稿和古文字的一个非常有用的起点。对于斯拉格来说,在他的职业生涯结束时重新回到这本书中进行更新,肯定会标志着它是一部热爱的作品,因此,对于那些对这个主题不只是暂时感兴趣的人来说,这本书值得一读。这本书只是献给作者的儿子,“献给蒂姆”。
{"title":"Searching for trust: blockchain technology in an age of disinformation","authors":"Özhan Sağlık","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2108010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2108010","url":null,"abstract":"scholars researching the topic in depth, or for inclusion in a reference library, especially due to the somewhat lofty price which would preclude readers prone to making a snap purchase. My mild criticism rests solely on the format rather than content or quality of information contained therein. Overall, Scragg’s text offers a comprehensive list which shows the scale of literacy in England during the period and would prove to be a very useful starting point for those studying manuscripts and palaeography. For Scragg to have returned to this book to update at the end of his career would surely mark it out as rather a labour of love, and for that, for those with more than a passing interest in the subject matter, it is worth a read. The book is simply dedicated to the author’s son, ‘For Tim.’","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"340 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43614613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Traditional village digital archival conservation: a case study from Gaoqian, China 传统村落数字档案保护:以中国高谦为例
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2104236
Tianjiao Qi, Linqing Ma, Wenhong Zhou, Linxu Dai
ABSTRACT Archiving in traditional villages has been carried out for nearly 20 years in China. The conventional practice is to establish registration records for the basic information and cultural heritage of traditional villages combined with collecting historical records. This research develops a digital archival model to strengthen traditional village conservation. The theoretical framework of this model arises from a case study of Gaoqian, a typical traditional Chinese village with 1000 years of history. Through field investigation and document analysis, Gaoqian’s experience is summarized into a paradigm of traditional village digital archival conservation. There are three modules in this paradigm: a digital archival resource system, a digital archival management system, and a digital archival service system adhering to the culture-centred principle. This model transforms the initial cultural resources to digital archival resources and then to digital cultural products through strict life-cycle management. The whole working process needs the cooperation and participation of multiple subjects. The case of Gaoqian demonstrates that traditional village digital archival conservation is simultaneously universal and scene-oriented, which can provide replicable solutions for traditional villages or rural landscape conservation in other regions during ongoing world urbanization, with the appropriate archival perspective and methods.
摘要中国传统村落的档案工作已经开展了近20年。传统做法是结合收集历史记录,建立传统村落的基本信息和文化遗产登记记录。本研究开发了一个数字档案模型,以加强传统村落的保护。该模型的理论框架来源于对具有1000年历史的典型中国传统村落高前的个案研究。通过实地调查和文献分析,将高潜的经验总结为传统村落数字档案保护的范式。该模式包括三个模块:数字档案资源系统、数字档案管理系统和坚持以文化为中心原则的数字档案服务系统。该模式通过严格的生命周期管理,将最初的文化资源转变为数字档案资源,再转变为数字文化产品。整个工作过程需要多主体的配合和参与。高迁的案例表明,传统村落数字档案保护具有普遍性和场景性,可以通过适当的档案视角和方法,为世界城市化进程中其他地区的传统村落或乡村景观保护提供可复制的解决方案。
{"title":"Traditional village digital archival conservation: a case study from Gaoqian, China","authors":"Tianjiao Qi, Linqing Ma, Wenhong Zhou, Linxu Dai","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2104236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2104236","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archiving in traditional villages has been carried out for nearly 20 years in China. The conventional practice is to establish registration records for the basic information and cultural heritage of traditional villages combined with collecting historical records. This research develops a digital archival model to strengthen traditional village conservation. The theoretical framework of this model arises from a case study of Gaoqian, a typical traditional Chinese village with 1000 years of history. Through field investigation and document analysis, Gaoqian’s experience is summarized into a paradigm of traditional village digital archival conservation. There are three modules in this paradigm: a digital archival resource system, a digital archival management system, and a digital archival service system adhering to the culture-centred principle. This model transforms the initial cultural resources to digital archival resources and then to digital cultural products through strict life-cycle management. The whole working process needs the cooperation and participation of multiple subjects. The case of Gaoqian demonstrates that traditional village digital archival conservation is simultaneously universal and scene-oriented, which can provide replicable solutions for traditional villages or rural landscape conservation in other regions during ongoing world urbanization, with the appropriate archival perspective and methods.","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"44 1","pages":"202 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46141350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Theatre and archival memory: Irish drama and marginalised histories 1951-1977 戏剧和档案记忆:1951-1977年爱尔兰戏剧和边缘化历史
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2088487
Michelle Paull
place in the establishment and development of social, informational, technological, and economic systems of societies and explains the function of blockchain technology utilized in records management to increase the cognitive and epistemological qualities of trust in these records. Lemieux reflects on the aspects of this technology that are to be improved, such as consensus mechanisms, standardization, interoperability, and the need to legitimize the records created in different blockchain networks. With this in place, she says, we will have records that can be presented as cogent evidence that can be used in the battle against disinformation. Lemieux has succeeded in her authorial aims, and archivists, records managers and IT experts working on developing blockchain-based recordkeeping systems would benefit from reading this well-written book. Readers do not require much IT literacy to understand it, except for Part I. Lemieux answers the question of how useful blockchain is for records management. She argues that we can increase the cognitive, social and epistemological qualities of trust by utilizing blockchain. In discussing this, it becomes apparent that the role of blockchain technology in ensuring trust is more than a technological issue; it is about humans. Lemieux’s book is an essential reference for those interested in the subject.
在社会,信息,技术和社会经济系统的建立和发展中,并解释区块链技术在记录管理中的作用,以提高对这些记录的信任的认知和认识论质量。Lemieux反映了该技术有待改进的方面,例如共识机制、标准化、互操作性以及在不同区块链网络中创建的记录合法化的需求。她说,有了这一措施,我们将拥有可以作为有力证据的记录,用于打击虚假信息。Lemieux成功地实现了她的写作目标,致力于开发基于区块链的记录保存系统的档案管理员、记录经理和IT专家将从阅读这本写得很好的书中受益。读者不需要太多的IT知识就可以理解它,除了第一部分。Lemieux回答了区块链对记录管理有多有用的问题。她认为,我们可以通过利用区块链来提高信任的认知、社会和认识论质量。在讨论这个问题时,区块链技术在确保信任方面的作用显然不仅仅是一个技术问题;它是关于人类的。勒米厄的书是对这一主题感兴趣的人必不可少的参考书。
{"title":"Theatre and archival memory: Irish drama and marginalised histories 1951-1977","authors":"Michelle Paull","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2088487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2088487","url":null,"abstract":"place in the establishment and development of social, informational, technological, and economic systems of societies and explains the function of blockchain technology utilized in records management to increase the cognitive and epistemological qualities of trust in these records. Lemieux reflects on the aspects of this technology that are to be improved, such as consensus mechanisms, standardization, interoperability, and the need to legitimize the records created in different blockchain networks. With this in place, she says, we will have records that can be presented as cogent evidence that can be used in the battle against disinformation. Lemieux has succeeded in her authorial aims, and archivists, records managers and IT experts working on developing blockchain-based recordkeeping systems would benefit from reading this well-written book. Readers do not require much IT literacy to understand it, except for Part I. Lemieux answers the question of how useful blockchain is for records management. She argues that we can increase the cognitive, social and epistemological qualities of trust by utilizing blockchain. In discussing this, it becomes apparent that the role of blockchain technology in ensuring trust is more than a technological issue; it is about humans. Lemieux’s book is an essential reference for those interested in the subject.","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"342 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45727196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Probing archivists’ perceptions and practices in privacy 探究档案管理员在隐私方面的认知和实践
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2073207
Virginia A. Dressler, Jodi Kearns
ABSTRACT Archivists participated in a survey to help provide insight around privacy and practice. The practitioners’ responses are bespeckled with varying levels of real-worklife experience with sensitive, private, and vulnerable archival information. The survey included some demographic questions as well as hypothetical scenarios, which prompted respondents to think about how they would respond in their professional capacities if these analogue, reformatted, or born-digital documents were under their stewardship, and invited respondents to share their own professional anecdotes of privacy practices. The survey and adjoining paper attempt to address two research questions, namely that around archivists’ decision-making in privacy issues in digitized collections, and if institutional policy informs practice. Responses indicate a variability in privacy practices specifically and in the concept of privacy broadly within the American organizations represented. Most archivists surveyed indicate they address privacy as a regular part of their practice, though we found very few had guiding practices or policies. Absence of targeted policy around privacy decision-making is prevalent in archives in the respondents’ institutions. Discussion around survey results is shared to serve as a springboard for informing policy-driven privacy practice, including recommendations for future research and some suggested resources.
档案工作者参与了一项调查,以帮助提供有关隐私和实践的见解。从业人员的反应被不同程度的真实工作经验和敏感的、私人的、脆弱的档案信息所点缀。该调查包括一些人口统计问题以及假设的场景,这促使受访者思考,如果这些模拟、重新格式化或生成的数字文档在他们的管理之下,他们将如何以专业能力做出回应,并邀请受访者分享他们自己在隐私实践方面的专业轶事。调查和相邻的论文试图解决两个研究问题,即围绕档案管理员在数字化馆藏隐私问题上的决策,以及机构政策是否通知实践。回应表明,在所代表的美国组织中,具体的隐私实践和广泛的隐私概念存在差异。大多数接受调查的档案管理员表示,他们将隐私作为日常工作的一部分,尽管我们发现很少有指导实践或政策。在受访者所在机构的档案中,普遍缺乏针对性的隐私决策政策。围绕调查结果的讨论将作为一个跳板,为政策驱动的隐私实践提供信息,包括对未来研究的建议和一些建议的资源。
{"title":"Probing archivists’ perceptions and practices in privacy","authors":"Virginia A. Dressler, Jodi Kearns","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2073207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2073207","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archivists participated in a survey to help provide insight around privacy and practice. The practitioners’ responses are bespeckled with varying levels of real-worklife experience with sensitive, private, and vulnerable archival information. The survey included some demographic questions as well as hypothetical scenarios, which prompted respondents to think about how they would respond in their professional capacities if these analogue, reformatted, or born-digital documents were under their stewardship, and invited respondents to share their own professional anecdotes of privacy practices. The survey and adjoining paper attempt to address two research questions, namely that around archivists’ decision-making in privacy issues in digitized collections, and if institutional policy informs practice. Responses indicate a variability in privacy practices specifically and in the concept of privacy broadly within the American organizations represented. Most archivists surveyed indicate they address privacy as a regular part of their practice, though we found very few had guiding practices or policies. Absence of targeted policy around privacy decision-making is prevalent in archives in the respondents’ institutions. Discussion around survey results is shared to serve as a springboard for informing policy-driven privacy practice, including recommendations for future research and some suggested resources.","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"44 1","pages":"175 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45187243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monks Eleigh Manorial Records, 1210–1683 僧侣Eleigh庄园记录,1210–1683
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2023.2219974
M. Bailey
Goldsmiths’ Company
金匠公司
{"title":"Monks Eleigh Manorial Records, 1210–1683","authors":"M. Bailey","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2023.2219974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2023.2219974","url":null,"abstract":"Goldsmiths’ Company","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"44 1","pages":"238 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48545888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appraisal is need of re-appraisal: reflections on “Confronting Jenkinson’s canon: reimagining the ‘destruction and selection of modern archives’ through the Auditor-General of South Africa’s financial audit trail” 评估是重新评估的需要:对“面对詹金森的经典:从南非审计长的财务审计轨迹重新想象‘现代档案的破坏与选择’”的思考
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2051456
Greg Bak
Over the twentieth century there were three moments of broad consensus around appraisal. The first, associated with Hilary Jenkinson, would leave appraisal up to record creators so that the archives would best reflect the values and intentions of record creators. “Confronting Jenkinson’s Canon” demonstrates shortcomings of this approach, citing the destruction of sensitive records at the Armaments Corporation of South Africa, a public entity, ‘as a cover up for corrupt activities’ (p. 170). The second, associated with Theodore Schellenberg, had archivist-historians performing appraisal with the intention of creating archives to support research by historians. At the end of the century a third consensus emerged, associated with Hans Booms, Helen Samuels and Terry Cook, that would have archivists perform appraisal on behalf of society, with Cook’s macroappraisal and Samuels’ institutional functional analysis both relying on archival functionalism to classify records prior to their being ranked for acquisition, based on the perceived importance of each function. Archival functionalism, which prioritizes the mandate, functions and activities of an agency, institution or corporation whose records are being appraised, is a clear source of institutional bias in archives. Organizations undertake activities to perform functions; the functions themselves are determined by the mandate of the organization. In a government agency, that mandate will include the need to serve the government, which is presumed to reflect the will of society. Cook believed that ‘the structures of the state . . . reflect the collective functions of society,’ and agreed with Booms that ‘If there is indeed anything or anyone qualified to lend legitimacy to archival appraisal, it is society itself.’ Apartheid and its terrible legacies warn against conflating the structures and functions of government with the will of society, as South Africa’s white minority used the powers of government to oppress the lack majority. Canada’s settler-colonial government offers a different warning. In Canada, settlers used the structures and functions of government to oppress Indigenous peoples, turning them into a minority through disease, assault, assimilation and aggressive immigration and settlement. Through the functions and structures of government, settlers seized Indigenous lands and violated the human, civil
在20世纪,有三个时刻围绕评估达成了广泛共识。第一种是与希拉里·詹金森(Hilary Jenkinson)有关的,将把评估留给唱片创作者,这样档案就能最好地反映唱片创作者的价值观和意图。《面对詹金森的佳能》展示了这种方法的缺点,引用了南非军备公司(一家公共实体)销毁敏感记录“作为对腐败活动的掩盖”(第170页)。第二个与西奥多·谢伦伯格(Theodore Schellenberg)有关,由档案历史学家进行评估,目的是创建档案以支持历史学家的研究。在本世纪末,第三种共识出现了,这与汉斯·布姆斯、海伦·塞缪尔斯和特里·库克有关,他们认为档案工作者应该代表社会进行评估,库克的宏观评估和塞缪尔斯的制度功能分析都依赖于档案功能主义,根据每项功能的感知重要性,在对记录进行收购排名之前对其进行分类。档案功能主义优先考虑正在评价其记录的机构、机构或公司的任务、职能和活动,这显然是档案机构偏见的根源。组织开展活动以履行职能;职能本身是由组织的授权决定的。在一个政府机构中,这项任务将包括为政府服务的需要,而政府被认为是反映社会意愿的。库克认为“国家的结构……他同意布姆斯的观点,“如果确实有任何东西或任何人有资格为档案评估提供合法性,那就是社会本身。”种族隔离及其可怕的遗产警告人们不要将政府的结构和职能与社会意愿混为一谈,因为南非的白人少数群体利用政府的权力压迫黑人多数。加拿大的移民-殖民政府提出了不同的警告。在加拿大,定居者利用政府的结构和职能压迫土著人民,通过疾病、攻击、同化和侵略性移民和定居将他们变成少数民族。通过政府的职能和结构,定居者夺取了土著土地,侵犯了人权和民事权利
{"title":"Appraisal is need of re-appraisal: reflections on “Confronting Jenkinson’s canon: reimagining the ‘destruction and selection of modern archives’ through the Auditor-General of South Africa’s financial audit trail”","authors":"Greg Bak","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2051456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2051456","url":null,"abstract":"Over the twentieth century there were three moments of broad consensus around appraisal. The first, associated with Hilary Jenkinson, would leave appraisal up to record creators so that the archives would best reflect the values and intentions of record creators. “Confronting Jenkinson’s Canon” demonstrates shortcomings of this approach, citing the destruction of sensitive records at the Armaments Corporation of South Africa, a public entity, ‘as a cover up for corrupt activities’ (p. 170). The second, associated with Theodore Schellenberg, had archivist-historians performing appraisal with the intention of creating archives to support research by historians. At the end of the century a third consensus emerged, associated with Hans Booms, Helen Samuels and Terry Cook, that would have archivists perform appraisal on behalf of society, with Cook’s macroappraisal and Samuels’ institutional functional analysis both relying on archival functionalism to classify records prior to their being ranked for acquisition, based on the perceived importance of each function. Archival functionalism, which prioritizes the mandate, functions and activities of an agency, institution or corporation whose records are being appraised, is a clear source of institutional bias in archives. Organizations undertake activities to perform functions; the functions themselves are determined by the mandate of the organization. In a government agency, that mandate will include the need to serve the government, which is presumed to reflect the will of society. Cook believed that ‘the structures of the state . . . reflect the collective functions of society,’ and agreed with Booms that ‘If there is indeed anything or anyone qualified to lend legitimacy to archival appraisal, it is society itself.’ Apartheid and its terrible legacies warn against conflating the structures and functions of government with the will of society, as South Africa’s white minority used the powers of government to oppress the lack majority. Canada’s settler-colonial government offers a different warning. In Canada, settlers used the structures and functions of government to oppress Indigenous peoples, turning them into a minority through disease, assault, assimilation and aggressive immigration and settlement. Through the functions and structures of government, settlers seized Indigenous lands and violated the human, civil","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"177 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46356100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reflections on “Authenticity” 关于“真实性”的思考
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2057457
Matthew J. Gorzalski
Archivists benefit from periodic self-critique of the tenets of our theory and practice. Broad societal movements such as postmodernism, technological advancements, and political or legal factors prompt us to reexamine our convictions and our position in society. Openness to reviewing our principles is necessary for professional growth and indicative of a healthy profession. “Authenticity” confronts our understanding of the integrity and identity of archival records. The concept that a record is authentic when it is what it purports to be is presented as a part of the professional canon. Furthermore, the criteria for assessing authenticity are described as different canons ‘depending on the context in which the authenticity is addressed.’ ‘Canon’ is an interesting word choice, one that I have not encountered in my work as an archivist nor in the professional literature. “Authenticity” defines canon as ‘a body of principles, rules, standards, or norms’ for a discipline or profession. Archivists find collective aspiration and purpose in values statements and codes of ethics. Archival practice is guided by standards and best practices that have been forged through experience. Where does ‘canon’ fit among these existing authorities? Within the confines of authenticity, there are indeed rules and standards – or canons – for verifying authenticity that differ within jurisprudence, diplomatics, and archival science contexts. But canon as a ‘body of principles’ implies a larger entity of which authenticity itself would be a part. Indeed, authenticity is an explicit component of the Society of American Archivists’ Code of Ethics for Archivists, which according to SAA serves ‘as principles of the profession.’ I am unaware of any source claiming to be the authoritative canon of the archival profession. Principles, standards, codes, and canon might simply be interchangeable words describing the macro aspirations that unify the profession, and the micro-level rules that enable our practice within specific domains like authenticity. Although ‘canon’ possesses connotations of immutability, the author examines the approaches for determining the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of authentic records in different contexts over time, covering: legal traditions, 17 century diplomatics, Jenkinsonian theory, and InterPARES and other initiatives grappling with electronic records. Despite the complexities of preserving authentic electronic records, and factors introduced by electronic records laws, the presented canon is deemed ‘probably the most
档案工作者受益于对我们的理论和实践原则的定期自我批判。广泛的社会运动,如后现代主义,技术进步,政治或法律因素促使我们重新审视我们的信念和我们在社会中的地位。开放地审查我们的原则是专业成长的必要条件,也是健康职业的标志。“真实性”挑战了我们对档案记录完整性和身份的理解。当一个记录是它所声称的那样时,它就是真实的,这一概念是作为专业经典的一部分提出的。此外,评估真实性的标准被描述为不同的标准,这取决于真实性被处理的背景。“佳能”是一个有趣的词的选择,一个我没有在我的工作,作为一个档案保管员或专业文献遇到。“真实性”将经典定义为一门学科或职业的“原则、规则、标准或规范的主体”。档案管理员在价值观声明和道德规范中发现集体的愿望和目的。档案实践是由经过经验形成的标准和最佳实践指导的。在这些现存的权威中,“正典”是什么?在真实性的范围内,确实存在验证真实性的规则和标准(或规范),这些规则和标准在法理学、外交和档案科学背景下有所不同。但正典作为一套“原则”意味着一个更大的实体,真实性本身就是其中的一部分。事实上,真实性是美国档案工作者协会“档案工作者道德准则”的一个明确组成部分,根据SAA的说法,这是“职业原则”。“我不知道有什么资料自称是档案行业的权威标准。原则、标准、规范和规范可能只是可互换的词汇,它们描述了统一专业的宏观愿望,以及使我们的实践在特定领域(如真实性)得以实现的微观规则。虽然“正典”具有不变性的内涵,但作者考察了在不同时间背景下确定真实记录的内在和外在属性的方法,包括:法律传统、17世纪的外交、詹金森理论、InterPARES和其他与电子记录有关的倡议。尽管保存真实的电子记录很复杂,而且电子记录法律也引入了一些因素,但目前的标准被认为“可能是最好的”
{"title":"Reflections on “Authenticity”","authors":"Matthew J. Gorzalski","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2057457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2057457","url":null,"abstract":"Archivists benefit from periodic self-critique of the tenets of our theory and practice. Broad societal movements such as postmodernism, technological advancements, and political or legal factors prompt us to reexamine our convictions and our position in society. Openness to reviewing our principles is necessary for professional growth and indicative of a healthy profession. “Authenticity” confronts our understanding of the integrity and identity of archival records. The concept that a record is authentic when it is what it purports to be is presented as a part of the professional canon. Furthermore, the criteria for assessing authenticity are described as different canons ‘depending on the context in which the authenticity is addressed.’ ‘Canon’ is an interesting word choice, one that I have not encountered in my work as an archivist nor in the professional literature. “Authenticity” defines canon as ‘a body of principles, rules, standards, or norms’ for a discipline or profession. Archivists find collective aspiration and purpose in values statements and codes of ethics. Archival practice is guided by standards and best practices that have been forged through experience. Where does ‘canon’ fit among these existing authorities? Within the confines of authenticity, there are indeed rules and standards – or canons – for verifying authenticity that differ within jurisprudence, diplomatics, and archival science contexts. But canon as a ‘body of principles’ implies a larger entity of which authenticity itself would be a part. Indeed, authenticity is an explicit component of the Society of American Archivists’ Code of Ethics for Archivists, which according to SAA serves ‘as principles of the profession.’ I am unaware of any source claiming to be the authoritative canon of the archival profession. Principles, standards, codes, and canon might simply be interchangeable words describing the macro aspirations that unify the profession, and the micro-level rules that enable our practice within specific domains like authenticity. Although ‘canon’ possesses connotations of immutability, the author examines the approaches for determining the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of authentic records in different contexts over time, covering: legal traditions, 17 century diplomatics, Jenkinsonian theory, and InterPARES and other initiatives grappling with electronic records. Despite the complexities of preserving authentic electronic records, and factors introduced by electronic records laws, the presented canon is deemed ‘probably the most","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"204 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48025979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Duke of Norfolk’s deeds at Arundel Castle, catalogue 3: The early Howard inheritance in Norfolk 诺福克公爵在阿伦德尔城堡的事迹,目录3:霍华德早期在诺福克的遗产
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2080193
Anthony Smith
{"title":"The Duke of Norfolk’s deeds at Arundel Castle, catalogue 3: The early Howard inheritance in Norfolk","authors":"Anthony Smith","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2080193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2080193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"216 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43578683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on “Affect and digital caregiving: challenging the performing arts canon with a ‘dig where you stand’ database” 关于“情感和数字护理:用'挖掘你的立场'数据库挑战表演艺术经典”的思考
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2034607
Erin Lee
{"title":"Reflections on “Affect and digital caregiving: challenging the performing arts canon with a ‘dig where you stand’ database”","authors":"Erin Lee","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2034607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2034607","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"143 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remnants of Jenkinson: observations on settler archival theory in Canadian archival appraisal discourse 詹金森的残余:加拿大档案评估话语中的定居者档案理论观察
IF 0.6 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/23257962.2022.2037415
S. Hodge, S. Nantel, Chris Trainor
ABSTRACT This paper aims to critically reflect on Jenkinson’s archival appraisal methods and concepts and whether they may still influence practice within the Canadian archival context and, if so, is that influence reconcilable within the evolving archival landscape? The Manual provided a concrete set of guidelines created in a particular time period, within a specific societal context, under specific circumstances that no longer reflect postcolonial realities and decolonization efforts. The 2015 Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action and the subsequent response work by the Steering Committee on Canada’s Archives indicate that the profession is necessarily evolving with the aim of an inclusive, community-based approach to archival appraisal and practice. A contributing element to these changes to praxis must be a confrontation of all colonial and settler archival theory, such as Jenkinson’s writing, that is often presented as foundational within archival education, and as a mainstay in our professional mythology.
摘要本文旨在批判性地反思詹金森的档案评估方法和概念,以及它们是否仍会影响加拿大档案环境中的实践,如果是,这种影响在不断发展的档案环境中是否可以调和?《手册》提供了一套具体的指导方针,这些指导方针是在特定的时间段、特定的社会背景下、在不再反映后殖民现实和非殖民化努力的特定情况下制定的。2015年的《真相与和解行动呼吁》以及加拿大档案指导委员会随后的应对工作表明,该专业必然在发展,其目标是对档案评估和实践采取包容性、基于社区的方法。这些实践变化的一个促成因素必须是与所有殖民地和定居者档案理论的对抗,比如詹金森的著作,这通常被认为是档案教育的基础,也是我们职业神话中的支柱。
{"title":"Remnants of Jenkinson: observations on settler archival theory in Canadian archival appraisal discourse","authors":"S. Hodge, S. Nantel, Chris Trainor","doi":"10.1080/23257962.2022.2037415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2022.2037415","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims to critically reflect on Jenkinson’s archival appraisal methods and concepts and whether they may still influence practice within the Canadian archival context and, if so, is that influence reconcilable within the evolving archival landscape? The Manual provided a concrete set of guidelines created in a particular time period, within a specific societal context, under specific circumstances that no longer reflect postcolonial realities and decolonization efforts. The 2015 Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action and the subsequent response work by the Steering Committee on Canada’s Archives indicate that the profession is necessarily evolving with the aim of an inclusive, community-based approach to archival appraisal and practice. A contributing element to these changes to praxis must be a confrontation of all colonial and settler archival theory, such as Jenkinson’s writing, that is often presented as foundational within archival education, and as a mainstay in our professional mythology.","PeriodicalId":42972,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association","volume":"43 1","pages":"147 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43563889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Archives and Records-The Journal of the Archives and Records Association
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1