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The Material and the Ideal: Essays in Medieval Art and Archaeology in Honour of Jean-Michel Spieser 物质与理想:中世纪艺术与考古学论文集,纪念让-米歇尔·斯皮塞
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956485
J. Vroom, Y. Bağci
This edited volume pays homage to the French Byzantinist Jean Michel Spieser, who has made a major contribution to Late Antique and Byzantine art history and archaeology over the past decades. The ...
这个编辑卷向法国拜占庭主义者让·米歇尔·斯皮泽致敬,他在过去的几十年里为晚期古董和拜占庭艺术史和考古学做出了重大贡献。…
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引用次数: 2
The Jews of Venetian Candia: The Challenges of External Influences and Internal Diversity as Reflected in Takkanot Kandiyah* 威尼斯加拿大的犹太人:外部影响的挑战和内部多样性反映在Takkanot Kandiyah*
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956474
Martin Borýsek
Abstract Takkanot Kandiyah is a collection of Hebrew-written legislative texts regarding the leadership of the Jewish community of Candia, the capital of the Venetian colony of Crete, which were issued by successive generations of communal leaders between the early thirteenth and late sixteenth centuries. The detailed information it provides on many areas of the communal life makes Takkanot Kandiyah a valuable source for historical research into Jewish life in the medieval and Early Modern Mediterranean. Through a study of the texts contained in Takkanot Kandiyah, this article attempts to identify and analyse the ways in which the leadership of the Candiot community responded to the challenges of coexistence with the Greek inhabitants of Crete and the Venetian rulers of the island, as well as with the Jewish immigrants whom the currents of history brought to Crete from various corners of the Mediterranean, and thus to examine the importance of the “Mediterranean dimension” of the life of Cretan Jewry.
Takkanot Kandiyah是关于威尼斯克里特岛殖民地首都坎迪亚犹太社区领导的希伯来文立法文本的合集,由13世纪初至16世纪后期的连续几代社区领导人发布。它提供了许多公共生活领域的详细信息,使塔卡诺坎迪亚成为中世纪和近代早期地中海犹太人生活历史研究的宝贵资料。本文通过对《Takkanot Kandiyah》所载文本的研究,试图确定和分析坎迪奥社区的领导如何应对与克里特岛的希腊居民和该岛的威尼斯统治者以及随着历史潮流从地中海各个角落带到克里特岛的犹太移民共存的挑战。从而考察克里特犹太人生活的“地中海维度”的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
The Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and the Turkmen of the Byzantine frontier, 1206–1279** Rūm的塞尔柱苏丹国和拜占庭边境的土库曼人(1206-1279)**
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956476
A. Peacock
Abstract This article examines the frontier between the Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and its Byzantine neighbours in the thirteenth century, concentrating on the place of these frontier districts within the Seljuk state. Scholarship on the frontier, influenced by the ideas of Paul Wittek, has seen it as something of a “no man's land”, politically, economically, culturally and religiously distinct from the urban heartland of the Seljuk sultanate in central Anatolia, dominated by the nomadic Turks, the Turkmen, who operated largely beyond sultanic control. It is often thought that the Seljuk and Greek sides of the border shared more in common with each other than they did with the states of which they formed a part. In contrast, this article argues that in fact the western frontier regions were closely integrated into the Seljuk sultanate. Furthermore, with the Mongol domination of the Seljuk sultanate in the second half of the thirteenth century, the Seljuk and Mongol elites became increasingly involved in this frontier region, where some of the leading figures of the sultanate had estates and endowments.
本文考察了13世纪塞尔柱苏丹国Rūm与其拜占庭邻国之间的边界,集中讨论了这些边境地区在塞尔柱国家内的位置。受Paul Wittek思想影响的边疆学者将其视为“无人区”,在政治上、经济上、文化上和宗教上都与安纳托利亚中部塞尔柱苏丹国的城市中心地带截然不同,后者由游牧的突厥人(土库曼人)统治,他们的活动基本上不受苏丹的控制。人们通常认为,边境线两侧的塞尔柱人和希腊人之间的共同之处,要多于他们与各自所属的州之间的共同之处。相反,本文认为西部边疆地区实际上与塞尔柱苏丹国紧密结合。此外,随着蒙古人在13世纪下半叶对塞尔柱苏丹国的统治,塞尔柱和蒙古精英越来越多地参与到这一边境地区,苏丹国的一些主要人物在那里拥有地产和捐赠。
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引用次数: 16
Some Reflections about the Use of the Berber Language in the Medieval and Early Modern Maghrib: Data from Hagiographic Sources1 关于柏柏尔语在中世纪和近代早期马格里布语使用的一些思考:来自圣徒传记资料的数据
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.969067
Rachid El Hour
Abstract The Berber language has historically been a key element in the socio-cultural and ethnic fabric of the Maghrib. Consequently, in recent years there have been several initiatives to recover and interpret the information Arabic sources provide on the Berber language and the role played by Berber peoples in the consolidation of Islam in this area. Studies of the Berber language and peoples have primarily centred on chronicles and geographical sources, but scholars have devoted less attention to other sources, especially hagiographies. With the exception of some specific work, the role of the Berber language and peoples in hagiographic literature has not been systematically analysed. The analysis presented in this article suggests that some hagiographic sources, especially those written by Berber authors, while avoiding an open defence of Berber identity, in fact hid it behind comments and quotes of a linguistic nature. This study, although it includes some additional references to the Mārinid, Waṭṭāsid and Saʿdid periods, concentrates on the Almohads, and deals with written sources, both Andalusi and Maghribi.
柏柏尔语在历史上一直是马格里布社会文化和种族结构的关键因素。因此,近年来采取了若干主动行动,以恢复和解释阿拉伯来源提供的关于柏柏尔语和柏柏尔人民在巩固伊斯兰教在该地区的作用方面所起的作用的资料。对柏柏尔语言和民族的研究主要集中在编年史和地理资料上,但学者们对其他来源的关注较少,尤其是圣徒传记。除了一些具体的工作,柏柏尔语和民族在圣徒文学中的作用还没有被系统地分析。本文提出的分析表明,一些圣徒传记的来源,特别是那些由柏柏尔作者写的,虽然避免公开捍卫柏柏尔人的身份,但实际上隐藏在语言性质的评论和引用后面。这项研究,虽然它包括一些额外的参考Mārinid, Waṭṭāsid和萨伊德时期,集中在Almohads,并处理书面资料,安达卢西和马格里布。
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引用次数: 2
Inquisition in Early Islam: The Competition for Political and Religious Authority in the Abbasid Empire 早期伊斯兰教的宗教裁判所:阿拔斯帝国政治和宗教权威的竞争
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956491
Nicholas Morton
The introduction of the inquisition (miḥna) by the Caliph al-Maʾmūn in 218/833 has attracted a great deal attention from historians and has frequently been characterised as a fundamental stage in t...
在218/833年,哈里发al-Ma - al- mail mūn引入了宗教裁判所(miḥna),这引起了历史学家的极大关注,并经常被描述为伊斯兰历史的一个基本阶段。
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引用次数: 6
Acteurs des transferts culturels en Méditerranée médiévale 中世纪地中海文化转移的参与者
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956478
A. Montel
Mittwoch / Mercredi / Wednesday, 20.01.2010 14:00 Einführung / Introduction 14:15 FRANCEMED (Paris): Présentation du groupe de recherche 14:45 ELISABETH RUCHAUD (Paris) : Les pèlerins chrétiens vers Jérusalem 15:15 YANN DEJUGNAT (Paris) : Juda Halévi, un poète juif à la croisée d'une culture islamique du voyage 15:45 Kaffeepause / Pause café / Coffee break 16:15 SONJA BRENTJES (Sevilla): Who Participated in Transferring Knowledge Across the Medieval Mediterranean? The Example of Maps 16:45 JEAN-CHARLES DUCÈNE (Bruxelles): Les sources et acteurs de la connaissance de l’Europe chez les auteurs arabes 17:15 Kaffeepause / Pause café / Coffee break 17:45 JULIETTE SIBON (Albi) : Echanges de pratiques et de savoirs entre médecins juifs et chrétiens à Marseille au XIV siècle 18:15 RAPHAELA VEIT (Tübingen) : Transferts scientifiques entre Orient et Occident: Centres et acteurs en Italie médiévale dans le contexte de la médecine (XIe-XVe s.)
Mittwoch星期三/星期三,20.01.2010 14:00 Einführung / Introduction尽可能灵活FRANCEMED研究集团(巴黎):介绍14:45 ELISABETH RUCHAUD(巴黎):基督教朝圣者前往耶路撒冷8:57 YANN DEJUGNAT(巴黎):来临Halévi犹太诗人航次伊斯兰文化的交汇15:45 Kaffeepause /咖啡咖啡店休息15分(SONJA BRENTJES Sevilla): Who .该科Transferring Knowledge in the Medieval跨越地中海?Maps 16:45 jean - charles DUCÈNE例》(布鲁塞尔)来源:作者和演员身上了解欧洲阿拉伯星期四Kaffeepause咖啡咖啡旅行车/ 45 /朱丽叶SIBON (Albi):医生之间交流知识和实践十四世纪的犹太教和基督教的马赛星期三RAPHAELA VEIT (tubingen):东方和西方之间的科技转移中心和演员在意大利中世纪医学背景(XIe-XVe s。)
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引用次数: 0
Longing for Granada in Medieval Arabic and Hebrew Poetry1 中世纪阿拉伯语与希伯来语诗歌中对格拉纳达的思念
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.969068
Nader Masarwah, Abdallah Tarabieh
Abstract While a great many studies have dealt with medieval poetry, they have failed to discuss the poetry of longing (ḥanīn) as a separate genre, independent of other genres, especially elegies (in particular poems that lament the fate of cities) and poems of salvation and lament. Nor has any study so far undertaken a comparison between works of this genre by Muslim and by Jewish poets. In this article, we shall discuss the growth of the poetry of longing in Muslim Spain and provide a number of examples of verses composed by Muslim and Jewish poets who were born in the cities of Andalusia and shared a common fate: many of them were persecuted for a variety of reasons and forced into a life of wandering and exile, and suffered banishment, imprisonment and torture. The ways they expressed their longing for their native cities possessed similarities but also differences, depending on the way each such poet perceived the land of the west and the scenes of his native city. The differences were particularly marked with respect to the way Jewish poets viewed the cities in which they had been born.
虽然许多研究都涉及中世纪诗歌,但他们未能将渴望诗歌(ḥanīn)作为一个独立的体裁,独立于其他体裁,特别是挽歌(特别是哀悼城市命运的诗歌)和救赎和哀歌的诗歌进行讨论。到目前为止,也没有任何研究对穆斯林诗人和犹太诗人的这类作品进行比较。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论渴望诗歌在穆斯林西班牙的成长,并提供一些由出生在安达卢西亚城市的穆斯林和犹太诗人创作的诗歌例子,他们有着共同的命运:他们中的许多人因各种原因受到迫害,被迫流浪和流亡,并遭受流放,监禁和酷刑。他们表达对家乡的渴望的方式既有相似之处,也有差异,这取决于每个诗人对西部土地和家乡风景的看法。这种差异在犹太诗人看待自己出生的城市的方式上尤为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Conquérir et gouverner la Sicile islamique aux XIe et XIIe siècles 在11世纪和12世纪征服并统治伊斯兰西西里岛
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956489
A. Mallett
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引用次数: 5
The Islamic Villa in Early Medieval Iberia: Architecture and Court Culture in Umayyad Córdoba 中世纪早期伊比利亚的伊斯兰别墅:倭马亚的建筑和宫廷文化Córdoba
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.956479
J. Wood
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Authority and Qāḍīs' Autonomy under the ʿAbbāsids 司法权力和Qāḍīs在Abbāsids法下的自治权
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2014.915102
Mathieu Tillier
Abstract As Joseph Schacht argued in the 1950s, the office of qāḍī began in the Umayyad period as that of a “legal secretary” to provincial governors. Documentary evidence from Egypt confirms that governors were indeed regarded as the highest judicial authority in early Islam, and that their legal powers far surpassed that of any other judge. In large cities, governors appointed and dismissed qāḍīs at will; decisions taken by qāḍīs could be swiftly overruled by political authorities. Although the ʿAbbāsids reformed and centralised the judiciary in the second half of second/eighth century, qāḍīs were still subordinate to reigning rulers and unable to impose judgements that displeased the caliph or his main representatives. The increasing political and social influence of scholars and the development of classical schools of law eventually changed this situation. Relying on a body of both narrative and legal literature, this article addresses the qāḍīs' attempts to resist political rulers' interference with the judiciary by asserting themselves as true representatives of the sharīʿa. It argues that Ḥanafī legal literature, dating from the third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries, gradually elaborated a theory on the relationship between the qāḍī and the ruler. This theory was instrumental in doing away with political infringement on the judicial prerogative and was soon incorporated into adab literature, whose stories of rulers entirely subjugated to the rule of law became a new political model.
Joseph Schacht在20世纪50年代认为,qāḍī办公室始于倭马亚时期,是各省总督的“法律秘书”。来自埃及的文献证据证实,在早期的伊斯兰教中,总督确实被视为最高的司法权威,他们的法律权力远远超过任何其他法官。在大城市,州长任免qāḍīs随意;qāḍīs做出的决定可能很快被政治当局推翻。虽然在二/八世纪下半叶,Abbāsids改革并集中了司法制度,但qāḍīs仍然服从于统治者,无法强加令哈里发或其主要代表不满的判决。学者的政治和社会影响力的增强以及古典法学流派的发展最终改变了这种状况。本文以叙述性文献和法律文献为基础,论述了qāḍīs“试图通过宣称自己是沙尔尼的真正代表来抵制政治统治者对司法的干预”。它认为Ḥanafī法律文献,可以追溯到3 / 9世纪和4 / 10世纪,逐渐阐述了qāḍī与统治者之间关系的理论。这一理论有助于消除对司法特权的政治侵犯,并很快被纳入阿达布文学,其统治者完全屈服于法治的故事成为一种新的政治模式。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Al-Masaq-Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean
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