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Social relationships as strategic variable in the sharing economy: an empirical analysis of accommodation-sharing market 共享经济中作为战略变量的社会关系:对住宿共享市场的实证分析
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00299-x
Prashanth Ravula

Accommodation services are perceived by consumers as possessing a greater purchase risk compared to goods, especially in first-purchase situations and during international travel. To mitigate this risk, consumer prospects look for cues that indicate the quality of service they can expect. This research investigates the role of social relationships in consumer purchase decision-making within rapidly growing accommodation sector of the sharing economy. Utilizing Airbnb’s social connection feature, consumers can see how they are socially connected with Airbnb hosts worldwide. We employ a censored proportional hazard model on a sample of 4,316 consumer prospects who have used social connection feature at least once. Additionally, we re-estimate the model using a propensity score matched sample of 8,632 consumers. The study reveals a positive association between the use of social connection feature and the hazard rate. Specifically, findings indicate that the using social connection feature for searching for accommodation reduces the time to make a first purchase. The article discusses the managerial implications of these findings.

与商品相比,消费者认为住宿服务具有更大的购买风险,尤其是在首次购买和国际旅行期间。为了降低这种风险,潜在消费者会寻找能表明他们所期望的服务质量的线索。本研究调查了在快速发展的共享经济住宿行业中,社会关系在消费者购买决策中的作用。利用 Airbnb 的社交关系功能,消费者可以了解自己与全球 Airbnb 房东的社交关系。我们对至少使用过一次社交连接功能的 4316 名潜在消费者样本采用了删减比例危险模型。此外,我们还使用 8632 名消费者的倾向得分匹配样本对模型进行了重新估计。研究显示,使用社交连接功能与危险率之间存在正相关。具体而言,研究结果表明,使用社交关系功能搜索住宿可缩短首次购买时间。文章讨论了这些发现的管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Boost effect of sustainable practices and relational innovation on value co-creation and brand equity: outcomes of hotel size moderation 可持续实践和关系创新对价值共创和品牌资产的助推效应:酒店规模调节的结果
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00309-y
Mariia Bordian, Irene Gil-Saura, Gloria Berenguer-Contri, María-Eugenia Ruiz-Molina, Antonio Marín-García

The aim of this paper is to study the impact of sustainable practices and relational innovation on guests’ perception of value co-creation and brand equity. Moreover, the existence of differences in the proposed relationships is analyzed by employing hotel size as a moderator. A sample of 391 hotel guests was collected utilizing a structured questionnaire. The relationships between the variables were examined using structural equation modeling. The results revealed the boosting effect of sustainable practices and relational innovation on value co-creation. In addition, it can be observed how value co-creation and brand equity enhance guests’ response to revisit intention.

本文旨在研究可持续实践和关系创新对客人价值共创感和品牌资产的影响。此外,本文还采用酒店规模作为调节因素,分析了拟议关系中存在的差异。通过结构化问卷收集了 391 位酒店客人的样本。使用结构方程模型检验了变量之间的关系。结果显示,可持续实践和关系创新对价值共创具有促进作用。此外,还可以观察到价值共创和品牌资产如何增强客人的重游意向。
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引用次数: 0
Environment vs. sports vs. art: effects of CSR activities on the perceived value of products and advertising in the food industry 环境 vs. 体育 vs. 艺术:企业社会责任活动对食品行业产品和广告认知价值的影响
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00307-0
Toshifumi Matsuda, Takumi Kato

Companies engage in philanthropic corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities not only to genuinely support certain organizations and people but also to promote and improve brand recognition and image. CSR activities target the environment, sports, and arts and culture. However, surprisingly, few studies have explored all of these and demonstrate their effectiveness in core businesses. This study investigated the impact of CSR activities on the perceived value of products and advertising in the Japanese and American markets. The target brands were Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Nestle, and Starbucks. We collected online surveys from 754 people in the two countries and applied structural equation modeling. Environmental and sports activities positively affected core business factors, whereas arts and cultural activities had a negative effect. Increasing environmental awareness and sports interest could lead to the observed positive effects. Companies make art-related investments to receive tax breaks, and art and cultural activities are limited to society’s elite, which could have led to the negative effects observed. This study provides valuable insight for the food industry to formulate strategies for allocating limited internal financial and human resources to CSR activities.

企业参与慈善性的企业社会责任(CSR)活动,不仅是为了真正支持某些组织和人,也是为了促进和提高品牌知名度和形象。企业社会责任活动以环境、体育、艺术和文化为目标。然而,令人惊讶的是,很少有研究对所有这些活动进行探讨,并证明其在核心业务中的有效性。本研究调查了企业社会责任活动对日本和美国市场产品和广告感知价值的影响。目标品牌是可口可乐、麦当劳、雀巢和星巴克。我们收集了两国 754 人的在线调查,并应用了结构方程模型。环保和体育活动对核心业务因素产生了积极影响,而艺术和文化活动则产生了消极影响。环保意识和体育兴趣的提高可能会带来所观察到的积极影响。企业进行与艺术相关的投资是为了获得税收减免,而艺术和文化活动仅限于社会精英,这可能会导致观察到的负面影响。本研究为食品行业制定战略,将有限的内部财力和人力资源用于企业社会责任活动提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Double-weighted kNN: a simple and efficient variant with embedded feature selection 双加权 kNN:带有嵌入式特征选择的简单高效变体
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00302-5
Almudena Moreno-Ribera, Aida Calviño

Predictive modeling aims at providing estimates of an unknown variable, the target, from a set of known ones, the input. The k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) is one of the best-known predictive algorithms due to its simplicity and well behavior. However, this class of models has some drawbacks, such as the non-robustness to the existence of irrelevant input features or the need to transform qualitative variables into dummies, with the corresponding loss of information for ordinal ones. In this work, a kNN regression variant, easily adaptable for classification purposes, is suggested. The proposal allows dealing with all types of input variables while embedding feature selection in a simple and efficient manner, reducing the tuning phase. More precisely, making use of the weighted Gower distance, we develop a powerful tool to cope with these inconveniences. Finally, to boost the tool predictive power, a second weighting scheme is added to the neighbors. The proposed method is applied to a collection of 20 data sets, different in size, data type, and distribution of the target variable. Moreover, the results are compared with the previously proposed kNN variants, showing its supremacy, particularly when the weighting scheme is based on non-linear association measures.

预测建模的目的是根据一组已知变量(即输入变量)提供未知变量(即目标变量)的估计值。k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) 是最著名的预测算法之一,因为它简单易行。然而,这类模型也有一些缺点,比如对不相关输入特征的不稳定性,或者需要将定性变量转换为虚拟变量,从而相应地损失了序数变量的信息。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种 kNN 回归变体,很容易适应分类目的。该建议允许处理所有类型的输入变量,同时以简单高效的方式嵌入特征选择,减少了调整阶段。更确切地说,利用加权高尔距离,我们开发了一种强大的工具来应对这些不便。最后,为了提高工具的预测能力,我们在邻居中加入了第二个加权方案。我们将所提出的方法应用于 20 个数据集,这些数据集的规模、数据类型和目标变量的分布各不相同。此外,我们还将结果与之前提出的 kNN 变体进行了比较,结果显示了其优越性,尤其是当加权方案基于非线性关联测量时。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the marketing analytics landscape: unveiling the diverse proficiencies in marketing and technical know-how among practitioners 绘制营销分析图:揭示从业人员在营销和技术诀窍方面的不同能力
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00305-2
Matti Haverila, Kai Haverila

Against the backdrop of the resource-based theory (RBT), this research paper aims to analyze if different types of analytics personnel exist in the context of Big Data Marketing Analytics (BDMA) and to profile the discovered personnel clusters. The study adopted the survey method to collect data in Canada and the United States among the marketing personnel working in firms with at least limited experience in the deployment of BD. The collected data were analyzed with ANOVA and a two-step cluster analysis procedure. The cluster variate included technical, technology management, business/marketing, and relational knowledge constructs with their relevant indicator variables. The profiling of the clusters was also completed. The findings indicate the existence of two sufficiently large clusters among the marketing personnel. They had very different profiles regarding their gender, decision-making role, BD deployment level in their respective firms, and experience level. This research sheds light on the types of marketing analytics personnel required to implement BDMA successfully. The personnel active in BDMA deployment must have relevant experience in technical, technology management, business/marketing, and relational knowledge and possess higher decision-making abilities, which enables their firms to proceed successfully to more advanced levels of BDMA deployment.

在资源基础理论(RBT)的背景下,本研究论文旨在分析大数据营销分析(BDMA)背景下是否存在不同类型的分析人员,并对发现的人员集群进行剖析。本研究采用调查方法,在加拿大和美国收集了在至少具有有限的大数据部署经验的公司工作的营销人员的数据。收集到的数据采用方差分析和两步聚类分析程序进行分析。聚类变量包括技术、技术管理、业务/营销和关系知识构建及其相关指标变量。同时还完成了聚类分析。研究结果表明,营销人员中存在两个足够大的聚类。他们在性别、决策角色、在各自公司的 BD 部署水平和经验水平等方面有着截然不同的特征。这项研究揭示了成功实施 BDMA 所需的营销分析人员类型。积极参与 BDMA 部署的人员必须在技术、技术管理、业务/营销和关系知识方面拥有相关经验,并具备较高的决策能力,从而使其所在企业能够成功进入更高级别的 BDMA 部署阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics 反思教育工作者在 21 世纪的作用:驾驭全球化、技术和流行病
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00303-4

Abstract

This concise review delves into the dynamic intersection of globalization and information and communication technology (ICT) in education, where economic, technological, and cultural forces converge with the widespread adoption of digital tools. Globalization standardizes education worldwide, emphasizing preparation for the global economy and fostering an interconnectedness of educational systems. Simultaneously, ICT revolutionizes education, enhancing student engagement, motivation, and performance while necessitating adaptability from educators. Identified gaps in the literature underscore the need for emphasis on educators' perspectives, in-depth exploration of pedagogical changes, attention to training and professional development, comparative studies, examination of equity and inclusion, exploration of counseling, and guidance for educators. Proposed recommendations advocate for active engagement in continuous professional development (CPD), seamless ICT integration, addressing the digital divide, nurturing twenty-first century skills, prioritizing student-centered learning, fostering mental health, and embracing learning analytics. Future research directions advocate for investigating the impact of emerging technologies, addressing digital equity, assessing the effectiveness of online and blended learning, exploring teacher training, evaluating student outcomes through learning analytics, and investigating global perspectives and parental involvement. These endeavors aim to provide evidence-based insights, shaping the future of education in an increasingly digital world, with a specific emphasis on the transformative potential of learning analytics.

摘要 这篇简明扼要的评论深入探讨了全球化与信息和通信技术(ICT)在教育领域的动态交汇,经济、技术和文化力量与数字工具的广泛应用在教育领域交汇。全球化使全球教育标准化,强调为全球经济做准备,并促进教育系统的相互联系。与此同时,信息和传播技术给教育带来了变革,提高了学生的参与度、积极性和学习成绩,同时也要求教育工作者具备适应能力。已发现的文献空白强调需要重视教育工作者的观点,深入探讨教学变革,关注培训和专业发展,开展比较研究,研究公平和全纳问题,探索咨询,以及为教育工作者提供指导。提出的建议主张积极参与持续专业发展(CPD)、信息与传播技术的无缝整合、解决数字鸿沟、培养 21 世纪技能、优先考虑以学生为中心的学习、促进心理健康以及接受学习分析。未来的研究方向主张调查新兴技术的影响,解决数字公平问题,评估在线和混合式学习的效果,探索教师培训,通过学习分析评估学生的成果,以及调查全球视角和家长参与情况。这些努力旨在提供以证据为基础的见解,在日益数字化的世界中塑造教育的未来,并特别强调学习分析的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the customer equity and brand equity approaches to the financial value of marketing 整合客户资产和品牌资产方法,实现营销的财务价值
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00298-y

Abstract

There are two approaches to treating marketing expenditures, not as a cost to be expensed, but as an investment in a financial asset. The customer equity (CE) approach views customer relationships as generating future returns and uses customer lifetime value (CLV) models. The brand equity approach (BE) views brands as creating future returns and uses measures of the financial value of brand (FVB). Although some CE research has introduced brands as one driver of CLV, the two approaches diverge in important ways. This paper identifies key differences between them and proposes two ways the CE and BE perspectives could be integrated into a common approach. One way is to distinguish between brand relationships and calculative relationships in building CLV models. Another is to triangulate measures of FVB with CLV measures.

摘要 有两种方法可以将营销支出视为金融资产投资,而不是计入成本。客户资产法(CE)将客户关系视为产生未来回报,并使用客户终身价值(CLV)模型。品牌资产法(BE)将品牌视为创造未来回报的工具,并使用品牌财务价值(FVB)的衡量标准。尽管一些消费电子研究已将品牌作为客户终身价值的一个驱动因素,但这两种方法在一些重要方面存在差异。本文指出了二者之间的主要差异,并提出了将消费电子和企业价值视角整合为一种共同方法的两种途径。其中一种方法是在建立文化价值模型时区分品牌关系和计算关系。另一种方法是将 FVB 测量与 CLV 测量进行三角测量。
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引用次数: 0
A new approach to understanding involvement: linking involvement to the memorability of experience 理解参与的新方法:将参与与经验的可记忆性联系起来
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00295-1
Arman Akhoondnejad, Christopher Rosin, Charles Brennan

Based on the involvement literature, the current research redefines the involvement theory and proposes a new form of involvement, namely situated involvement. The research, then, develops a scale to measure this involvement employing a mixed methods procedure. Afterward, the relationships between enduring, response, and situated involvements as well as the memorability of experience are investigated using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results from a survey of 317 tourists in Queenstown, New Zealand show that the memorability of experience is only impacted by situated involvement, the type of involvement which occurs during an experience. Enduring and response involvements are found to influence situated involvement, and enduring involvement predicts response involvement.

本研究以参与文献为基础,重新定义了参与理论,并提出了一种新的参与形式,即情景参与。然后,研究采用混合方法制定了一个量表来测量这种卷入。然后,使用结构方程模型(SEM)研究了持久参与、反应参与和情景参与之间的关系以及体验的可记忆性。对新西兰皇后镇 317 名游客的调查结果显示,体验的可记忆性只受情景参与(即在体验过程中发生的参与类型)的影响。研究发现,持久参与和反应参与会影响情景参与,而持久参与会预测反应参与。
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引用次数: 0
Value perceptions of first-party content on multi-sided platforms: Findings from the Amazon Marketplace 多方平台上第一方内容的价值认知:亚马逊市场的研究结果
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00296-0
Jørgen Veisdal

In the context of multi-sided platform (MSP) literature, the strategic use of first-party content is well established. In these contexts, consumers’ value perceptions of first- and third-party content is assumed to be equivalent. In the marketing literature, however, it is generally accepted that the perceived value of products from store brands is significantly lower than products from manufacturer brands. This study investigates whether the same difference exists among consumers on a multi-sided platform. The study finds that consumers perceive products sold by the platform as delivering significantly less value than substitutes from third-party brands, and that this difference persists independently of price. The implications of the findings for managers and marketers are that (i) first-party content strategies on MSPs are limited by consumers’ value perceptions. This implies that (ii) managers should calibrate their first-party content strategies according to target customers’ preferences and that (iii) in their analytics, marketers should distinguish between first- and third-party content.

在多方平台(MSP)文献中,对第一方内容的战略性使用已得到公认。在这些背景下,消费者对第一方和第三方内容的价值感知被认为是等同的。然而,在营销文献中,人们普遍认为商店品牌产品的感知价值明显低于制造商品牌的产品。本研究调查了多方平台上的消费者是否存在同样的差异。研究发现,消费者认为平台销售的产品的价值明显低于第三方品牌的替代品,而且这种差异与价格无关。研究结果对管理者和营销者的启示是:(i) MSP 上的第一方内容战略受到消费者价值认知的限制。这意味着(ii)管理者应根据目标客户的偏好来调整他们的第一方内容策略,以及(iii)营销人员在分析时应区分第一方和第三方内容。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding data literacy to include data preparation: building a sound marketing analytics foundation 将数据素养扩展到数据准备:建立健全的营销分析基础
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00293-3
Sidney Anderson

The current digital landscape is evolving at an increasingly rapid pace where “data is the new oil” of the global economy. Like oil, extracting value from raw data is a complex process as it is not useful in its raw state. As data continue to be generated and relied upon, data literacy skills are becoming increasingly critical. Since data must be ‘prepared’ prior to its analysis, this paper highlights three core competencies—cleaning, transforming, merging (i.e., data preparation)—that are required to build a sound marketing analytics foundation. Expanding data literacy to include the ability to transform data from its raw state into a usable form will enhance students’ overall level of proficiency and marketability in marketing analytics. It is imperative to include the teaching of data preparation as part of the analytics curriculum in marketing analytics courses to ensure that students attain the greater level of data literacy. Data preparation assignments that will help students enhance their marketing analytics skillset, and increase their overall knowledge and marketability are included.

当前的数字环境正在以越来越快的速度发展,"数据是全球经济的新石油"。与石油一样,从原始数据中提取价值也是一个复杂的过程,因为原始数据并无用处。随着数据的不断产生和依赖,数据素养技能变得越来越重要。由于数据在分析前必须进行 "准备",本文强调了建立健全的营销分析基础所需的三项核心能力--清理、转换、合并(即数据准备)。将数据素养扩展到包括将数据从原始状态转化为可用形式的能力,将提高学生在营销分析方面的整体水平和市场能力。在营销分析课程中,必须将数据准备教学作为分析课程的一部分,以确保学生获得更高水平的数据素养。数据准备作业将帮助学生提高营销分析技能,增加他们的整体知识和市场能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Marketing Analytics
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