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Effects of perceived situational factors on plastic packaging waste recycling behavior through environmental attitude 通过环境态度感知情景因素对塑料包装废弃物回收行为的影响
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00335-w
Myriam Ertz, Walid Addar, Urvashi Tandon, Ophela Zhang, Mahdi Takaffoli, Leyla Joued

This study explores the effects of perceived situational factors (cost, time, and effort) related to plastic packaging waste recycling behavior. It also examines the mediating role of environmental attitudes in this relationship. An online questionnaire-based survey administered to a pan-Canadian sample of 1000 respondents reveals that from an aggregate perspective, perceived situational factors positively and directly impact environmental attitudes and plastic packaging waste recycling. Because environmental attitude is also positively related to plastic recycling, environmental attitudes partially mediate the link between perceived situational factors and plastic recycling. From a piecemeal perspective, the perception of a higher degree of inexpensiveness, fastness, and effortlessness directly affects environmental attitudes and plastic packaging waste recycling. Hence, environmental attitude partially mediates the effect of consumers' perceived situational factors and explains their impact on plastic packaging waste recycling.

本研究探讨了与塑料包装废物回收行为相关的感知情景因素(成本、时间和精力)的影响。研究还探讨了环境态度在这一关系中的中介作用。对 1000 名泛加拿大受访者进行的在线问卷调查显示,从总体角度来看,感知到的情景因素对环保态度和塑料包装废弃物回收利用产生了积极而直接的影响。由于环境态度与塑料回收也呈正相关,因此环境态度部分地调节了感知情景因素与塑料回收之间的联系。从零散的角度来看,对不敏感、快速和不费力程度较高的感知会直接影响环保态度和塑料包装废弃物的回收利用。因此,环境态度在一定程度上介导了消费者感知情景因素的影响,并解释了情景因素对塑料包装废弃物回收的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling total distribution velocity 总配电速度建模
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00327-w
Martin Hirche, Franziska Völckner, Giang Trinh, Sebastian Göbl

For retailers and suppliers, keeping track of distribution velocity, which refers to the market-share gains per additional point of distribution, is important to assess the performance of their products in a market. Common distribution-velocity models use distribution-breadth metrics. However, distribution-breadth metrics lack the variability needed to meaningfully differentiate competing brands. This article presents a new approach for modeling distribution-velocity using weighted total distribution, which combines distribution-breadth and distribution-depth. Using retail scanner data from the U.S. market covering a total of 1682 brands in 12,049 stores across five channel types, we propose total-distribution models that are easier to specify, better reveal the differences in distribution between brands, and thus improve competitive benchmarking. This novel modeling approach based on total distribution serves as a pivotal contribution by providing an effective analytical tool for competitive benchmarking in diverse market environments. It allows brands to increase their market-share by spending on a fair share of total distribution. These findings highlight the usefulness of a total-distribution metric as a measure of competitive distribution coverage to support product-portfolio and category-management decisions.

对于零售商和供应商来说,跟踪分销速度(指每增加一个分销点所获得的市场份额)对于评估其产品在市场中的表现非常重要。常见的分销速度模型使用分销范围指标。然而,分销范围指标缺乏有意义地区分竞争品牌所需的可变性。本文提出了一种使用加权总分销建立分销速度模型的新方法,它结合了分销广度和分销深度。我们利用美国市场的零售扫描仪数据,涵盖了五种渠道类型 12,049 家商店中的 1682 个品牌,提出了总分布模型,该模型更易于指定,能更好地揭示品牌之间的分布差异,从而提高竞争基准。这种基于总体分布的新颖建模方法为在不同市场环境中制定竞争基准提供了有效的分析工具,具有举足轻重的贡献。它使品牌能够通过在总分销中的合理支出份额来提高其市场份额。这些发现凸显了总分销指标作为衡量竞争性分销覆盖率的有用性,可为产品组合和品类管理决策提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Brand commitment as predecessor to the factors of continuance intention 品牌承诺是持续意向因素的前身
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00333-y
Donald L. Amoroso, Pajaree Ackaradejruangsri

Japanese consumers have always been placed as one of the most highly loyal consumers in the world who are committed to purchasing certain brands for products in many different industries, such as automobiles, luxury goods, and electronics, to name a few. However in recent years, there is evidence to suggest that brand commitment in Japan is decreasing. In this study, we collected data from consumers in 2018 and again in 2023 using the same instrument to ascertain the change in brand commitment as a predecessor of consumer satisfaction, loyalty, and habit and ultimately their impacts on continuance behavior in using mobile wallet applications. We did not find the relationship between satisfaction and continuance intention to be significant in the 2023 model, unlike earlier. The results of this 5-year study comparison revealed that brand commitment was found to be a predecessor construct to both Japanese consumer satisfaction and habit across the years. It was also found that loyalty mediated the relationship between both habit and consumer satisfaction with continuance intention of mobile wallet applications usage. In summary, we found that brand commitment was significant in its relationship to satisfaction, loyalty and habit both in the 2018 and 2023 studies. This indicates a sustained and strong level of brand commitment in the mobile applications context by Japanese consumers. With this research, the knowledge on the well-known constructs of brand commitment, consumer satisfaction, loyalty, habit, and continuance intention have been extended in the area of mobile wallet applications. The findings provide up-to-date insights that have high relevance and important managerial implications in the international marketing research context beyond Japan.

日本消费者一直被认为是世界上忠诚度最高的消费者之一,他们致力于购买许多不同行业的特定品牌产品,如汽车、奢侈品和电子产品等。然而,近年来有证据表明,日本的品牌忠诚度正在下降。在本研究中,我们使用相同的工具收集了消费者在 2018 年和 2023 年的数据,以确定作为消费者满意度、忠诚度和习惯前身的品牌承诺的变化,以及它们最终对使用手机钱包应用的持续行为的影响。我们发现,在 2023 年的模型中,满意度与持续使用意向之间的关系并不显著,这与之前的模型不同。这项为期 5 年的研究对比结果显示,品牌承诺是日本消费者满意度和习惯的前身。研究还发现,忠诚度在习惯和消费者满意度与手机钱包应用持续使用意向之间起到了中介作用。总之,我们发现,在 2018 年和 2023 年的研究中,品牌承诺与满意度、忠诚度和习惯的关系都很显著。这表明,日本消费者在移动应用方面的品牌承诺水平持续而强烈。通过这项研究,众所周知的品牌承诺、消费者满意度、忠诚度、习惯和持续意向等建构知识在移动钱包应用领域得到了扩展。研究结果提供了最新的见解,对日本以外的国际营销研究具有高度相关性和重要的管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Does age affect love? Exploring the antecedents and outcomes of brand love and the influence of generational cohorts on streaming services 年龄会影响爱情吗?探索品牌之爱的前因后果以及代际群体对流媒体服务的影响
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00329-8
Mauricio Santos, Walesska Schlesinger

In recent years, changes in customer–brand relationships have represented a major challenge for branding research. This study explores how the dimensions of perceived customer value influence brand love, by examining significant effects on the outcomes of brand love and the moderating effect of the consumer’s generational cohort. The quantitative study uses a questionnaire survey to collect data from 279 TV streaming service subscribers, which is analysed with the PLS-SEM methodology. Results show that the hedonic dimensions of perceived customer value have a significant positive effect on brand love, while the more utilitarian dimensions lack a significant effect. Furthermore, brand love plays a significant role in building brand experience, but not for switching intention. Moreover, for millennial consumers, brand love has a significantly higher impact on switching intention than for Generation Z consumers. This study contributes by testing the dimensions of the perceived customer value model in building brand love in the streaming TV context. In addition, this study is one of the few to compare differences between millennials and Gen Z consumers in relation to brand love and its outcomes.

近年来,顾客与品牌关系的变化已成为品牌研究的一大挑战。本研究通过考察感知客户价值对品牌喜爱结果的显著影响以及消费者代际群组的调节作用,探讨感知客户价值的维度如何影响品牌喜爱。定量研究采用问卷调查的方式收集了 279 位电视流媒体服务用户的数据,并采用 PLS-SEM 方法对这些数据进行了分析。结果显示,感知客户价值的享乐维度对品牌热爱有显著的正向影响,而功利性较强的维度则缺乏显著影响。此外,品牌热爱对建立品牌体验起着重要作用,但对转换意向却没有影响。此外,对于千禧一代消费者来说,品牌热爱对转换意向的影响明显高于 Z 世代消费者。本研究通过检验感知客户价值模型在流媒体电视背景下建立品牌喜爱度的维度做出了贡献。此外,本研究是为数不多的比较千禧一代和 Z 世代消费者在品牌喜爱及其结果方面差异的研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Combined importance–performance map analysis (cIPMA) in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS–SEM): a SmartPLS 4 tutorial 偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)中的重要性-性能图组合分析(cIPMA):SmartPLS 4 教程
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00325-y
Marko Sarstedt, Nicole F. Richter, Sven Hauff, Christian M. Ringle

Recent research on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS–SEM) extended the classic importance–performance map analysis (IPMA) by taking the results of a necessary condition analysis (NCA) into consideration. By also highlighting necessary conditions, the combined importance–performance map analysis (cIPMA) offers a tool that enables better prioritization of management actions to improve a key target construct. In this article, we showcase a cIPMA’s main steps when using the SmartPLS 4 software. Our illustration draws on the technology acceptance model (TAM) used in the cIPMA’s original publication, which features prominently in business research.

最近关于偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)的研究将必要条件分析(NCA)的结果考虑在内,从而扩展了经典的重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)。通过突出必要条件,综合重要性-绩效图分析(cIPMA)提供了一种工具,能够更好地确定管理行动的优先次序,以改善关键目标结构。在本文中,我们将展示使用 SmartPLS 4 软件进行 cIPMA 的主要步骤。我们的说明借鉴了 cIPMA 最初出版时使用的技术接受模型(TAM),该模型在商业研究中占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
The D3HDRS approach: a novel clustering framework for customer experience management with a case study in the telecom sector of an emergent market D3HDRS 方法:一种用于客户体验管理的新型聚类框架,以新兴市场电信业为例进行研究
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00319-w
Milton Soto-Ferrari, Odette Chams-Anturi, Juan P. Escorcia-Caballero

In modern competitive business environments, mastering and improving customer experience is crucial for organizations to distinguish themselves and secure market advantage. Thus, this article introduces the D3HDRS framework, an innovative seven-stage hierarchical clustering approach designed to quantitatively analyze customer experience feedback arranged in multiple dimensions, such as emotions and brand interactions, to build detailed persona profiles for strategic customer experience management (CXM). The D3HDRS framework systematically progresses through the stages of data processing, descriptive statistical analysis, dimensional analysis, hierarchical clustering, dendrogram review, radar chart visualization, and segment profiling with customer generalization to dissect and classify customer experiences for CXM operations. This research presents an exemplary application of the method within a telecom service provider in Colombia, an emerging market; by leveraging data from 106 customers, we ultimately denote six unique customer segment profiles with their specific features and attributes. The study showcases the D3HDRS framework's effectiveness in delivering nuanced customer insights that facilitate the development of marketing strategies targeted to each customer profile. By detailing the case study in an emerging market context, our findings underscore the framework’s versatility and potential for broader industry implementation, providing a strategic tool for organizations aiming to refine CXM strategies.

在现代竞争激烈的商业环境中,掌握并改善客户体验对于企业脱颖而出、确保市场优势至关重要。因此,本文介绍了 D3HDRS 框架,这是一种创新的七阶段分层聚类方法,旨在从情感和品牌互动等多个维度对客户体验反馈进行定量分析,从而为战略性客户体验管理(CXM)建立详细的角色档案。D3HDRS 框架通过数据处理、描述性统计分析、维度分析、分层聚类、树枝图审查、雷达图可视化和细分客户概括分析等阶段,系统地对客户体验进行剖析和分类,以促进客户体验管理运营。本研究介绍了这一方法在哥伦比亚(一个新兴市场)电信服务提供商中的示范应用;通过利用 106 位客户的数据,我们最终确定了六种具有特定特征和属性的独特客户细分剖析。这项研究展示了 D3HDRS 框架在提供细致入微的客户洞察力方面的有效性,有助于制定针对每个客户特征的营销策略。通过详细介绍新兴市场背景下的案例研究,我们的研究结果强调了该框架的多功能性和在更广泛行业实施的潜力,为旨在完善客户体验管理战略的企业提供了一个战略性工具。
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引用次数: 0
The digital divide: psychographic segmentation in the Canadian banking context 数字鸿沟:加拿大银行业的心理细分
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00330-1
Omar H. Fares, Joseph Aversa, Seung Hwan (Mark) Lee

In this research, the authors conduct a psychographic segmentation analysis within the Canadian banking context to identify segments at risk of marginalization during the digital banking transition. Utilizing a survey, the authors reveal three distinct consumer groups—visionaries, skeptics, and conservatives—each defined by unique psychographic traits influencing their digital banking engagement. Our findings provide actionable insights for bank marketers, enabling them to develop targeted strategies that address these vulnerable segments’ specific needs, promoting inclusivity and enhancing customer loyalty. By shifting the focus from solely demographic and socioeconomic factors to psychographic attributes, this study offers a deeper understanding of the barriers consumers face in adopting digital banking solutions. This research enriches the marketing analytics literature by emphasizing the crucial role of psychographic segmentation in understanding consumer behaviour, particularly within the digital banking landscape. It assists marketers in navigating evolving market dynamics, adapting to changing conditions, and responding effectively to new competitors, ensuring that no consumer is left behind in the digital transformation of banking services in Canada.

在这项研究中,作者对加拿大银行业进行了心理细分分析,以确定在数字银行转型过程中面临边缘化风险的细分群体。通过调查,作者揭示了三个不同的消费群体--远见者、怀疑者和保守者--每个群体都有影响其数字银行业务参与的独特心理特征。我们的研究结果为银行营销人员提供了可行的见解,使他们能够制定有针对性的策略,满足这些弱势群体的特殊需求,促进包容性并提高客户忠诚度。通过将重点从单纯的人口和社会经济因素转移到心理特征上,本研究更深入地了解了消费者在采用数字银行解决方案时所面临的障碍。这项研究强调了心理细分在理解消费者行为,尤其是数字银行业务中的消费者行为方面的关键作用,从而丰富了营销分析文献。它有助于营销人员驾驭不断变化的市场动态,适应不断变化的条件,并有效应对新的竞争对手,确保在加拿大银行服务的数字化转型过程中没有一个消费者掉队。
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引用次数: 0
Airport experience assessment based on Skytrax online ratings and importance-performance analysis: a segmentation approach 基于 Skytrax 在线评级和重要性-绩效分析的机场体验评估:一种细分方法
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00326-x
Ana Brochado, José Manuel Cristóvão Veríssimo, Cristina Lupu

This study assessed airport service quality by conducting importance-performance analysis (IPA) of user-generated content and examining the usefulness of a priori segmentation in the airport industry. The data were drawn from 35,138 Web reviews of airports worldwide shared online via the Skytrax website. Importance ratings were derived using the indirect method based on an artificial neural network. The results reveal that the most important attributes are staff and queuing time. The findings also include that service quality attributes’ importance and priority areas needing improvement vary according to traveler type, airport experience category, and region of origin. This study produced valuable insights into how airports can use IPA to leverage their passengers’ online reviews in order to enhance service quality and address customer heterogeneity.

本研究通过对用户生成的内容进行重要性-绩效分析(IPA)来评估机场服务质量,并检验先验细分在机场行业中的实用性。数据来源于通过 Skytrax 网站在线共享的全球 35,138 条机场网络评论。重要度评级采用基于人工神经网络的间接法得出。结果显示,最重要的属性是工作人员和排队时间。研究结果还包括,服务质量属性的重要性和需要改进的优先领域因旅客类型、机场体验类别和出发地而异。这项研究为机场如何利用 IPA 利用旅客的在线评论来提高服务质量和解决客户异质性问题提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Economic contractions and effectiveness of marketing activities: a case from the automotive industry 经济紧缩与营销活动的有效性:汽车行业的一个案例
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00314-1
Nimet Uray, Füsun Ülengin, Burc Ulengin, Hidayet Beyhan, Kubra Sirkeci, Gizem Kaya Aydın

Environmental and market factors play an essential role in shaping the evaluation of the strategy and performance of organizations as well as moderating these relationships. This study examines how the effectiveness of different marketing actions changes in the passenger car industry by considering brand-based data during economic contraction, which most countries experience, especially during and after the COVID-19 era. Different marketing activities’ effectiveness means examining each action’s impact on performance. Performance is measured by sales volume and market share through quarterly data between 2010 and 2018, while advertising, pricing, and distribution are considered marketing actions in this study. The model is estimated using the fixed effect panel estimated generalized least square. The results support that price competitiveness and investing in advertising, including social media during recessions, are two critical factors enhancing performance through sales volume in the car segment covered in the study. In addition, distribution intensity positively influences the sales volume of each car brand and model, while this effect does not change during the recession. In the case of performance measurement through market share, the total impact of advertising expense on performance during a downturn is found to be zero in contrast to the sales volume-based analysis. The price-related result is found to be in a similar direction, while distribution hurts performance during economic contraction. Unlike most studies in the literature, the study offers the opportunity to discuss the impact of economic contradiction, both in an understudied industry and in a sub-sector/segment where competition and sales are intense.

环境和市场因素在影响组织战略和绩效评估以及调节这些关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用。大多数国家都经历过经济萎缩,尤其是在 COVID-19 时代期间和之后,本研究通过考虑经济萎缩期间基于品牌的数据,探讨了乘用车行业不同营销活动的有效性是如何变化的。不同营销活动的有效性意味着要考察每项活动对业绩的影响。业绩通过 2010 年至 2018 年的季度数据以销售量和市场份额来衡量,而广告、定价和分销则被视为本研究中的营销行为。模型采用固定效应面板估计广义最小二乘法进行估计。结果表明,价格竞争力和广告投资(包括经济衰退时期的社交媒体)是本研究涵盖的汽车细分市场中通过销量提升业绩的两个关键因素。此外,分销强度对每个汽车品牌和车型的销量都有积极影响,而这种影响在经济衰退期间并没有改变。在通过市场份额衡量业绩的情况下,与基于销售量的分析相比,广告费用在经济衰退期间对业绩的总体影响为零。与价格相关的结果也发现了类似的方向,而分销则会在经济紧缩期间损害业绩。与文献中的大多数研究不同,本研究为讨论经济矛盾的影响提供了机会,无论是在一个研究不足的行业,还是在一个竞争和销售都很激烈的子行业/细分市场。
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引用次数: 0
Can I be a sportsperson and a worker? Analytics on athlete and coach dual careers 我能既当运动员又当工人吗?运动员和教练员双重职业分析
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00324-z
M. Mingione, G. Mattia, K. Podnar, L. Capranica

In 2007, the European Commission introduced the term “dual career” (DC) to indicate the specific challenges elite sportspersons face in combining a sports career with a work career. Considering that companies are encouraged to have a social role through their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), the implementation of DC could contribute to the advancement of the European DC discourse through internal strategies that are aligned with the communicated CSR-based external image. Thus, the present study aims at understanding employees-sportspersons’ perceptions and their potential contributions to the value of the brand they work for. Starting from a knowledge base of 22 in-depth interviews administered to a sample of athletes and coaches from eight different European countries, a content analysis has been conducted using the hermeneutic approach and qualitative datamining through a CAQDAS tool (T-Lab). Results show that employee-sportspersons possess specific capabilities, such as time management and teamworking, which could significantly contribute to the brand value. However, these capabilities are not sufficiently recognized by the employer brand, showing a misalignment between the promised brand social commitments and the actual delivery of such promises, thereby undermining the authenticity of the brand’s social-driven aims and the overall authenticity of the brand’s CSR-based commitments.

2007 年,欧盟委员会引入了 "双重职业生涯"(Dual Career,DC)一词,以表明精英运 动员在将运动生涯与工作生涯相结合时所面临的具体挑战。考虑到鼓励企业通过其企业社会责任(CSR)发挥社会作用,DC 的实施可以通过与基于企业社会责任的外部形象相一致的内部战略,促进欧洲 DC 话语的发展。因此,本研究旨在了解员工--运动员的看法及其对所服务品牌价值的潜在贡献。从对来自八个不同欧洲国家的运动员和教练员进行的 22 次深入访谈的知识基础出发,采用诠释学方法进行了内容分析,并通过 CAQDAS 工具(T-Lab)进行了定性数据分析。结果表明,雇员-运动员拥有特殊的能力,如时间管理和团队合作,这些能力可以显著提升品牌价值。然而,这些能力并没有得到雇主品牌的充分认可,这表明品牌的社会承诺与实际兑现之间存在偏差,从而损害了品牌社会驱动目标的真实性和品牌基于企业社会责任承诺的整体真实性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing Analytics
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