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Airport experience assessment based on Skytrax online ratings and importance-performance analysis: a segmentation approach 基于 Skytrax 在线评级和重要性-绩效分析的机场体验评估:一种细分方法
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00326-x
Ana Brochado, José Manuel Cristóvão Veríssimo, Cristina Lupu

This study assessed airport service quality by conducting importance-performance analysis (IPA) of user-generated content and examining the usefulness of a priori segmentation in the airport industry. The data were drawn from 35,138 Web reviews of airports worldwide shared online via the Skytrax website. Importance ratings were derived using the indirect method based on an artificial neural network. The results reveal that the most important attributes are staff and queuing time. The findings also include that service quality attributes’ importance and priority areas needing improvement vary according to traveler type, airport experience category, and region of origin. This study produced valuable insights into how airports can use IPA to leverage their passengers’ online reviews in order to enhance service quality and address customer heterogeneity.

本研究通过对用户生成的内容进行重要性-绩效分析(IPA)来评估机场服务质量,并检验先验细分在机场行业中的实用性。数据来源于通过 Skytrax 网站在线共享的全球 35,138 条机场网络评论。重要度评级采用基于人工神经网络的间接法得出。结果显示,最重要的属性是工作人员和排队时间。研究结果还包括,服务质量属性的重要性和需要改进的优先领域因旅客类型、机场体验类别和出发地而异。这项研究为机场如何利用 IPA 利用旅客的在线评论来提高服务质量和解决客户异质性问题提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Economic contractions and effectiveness of marketing activities: a case from the automotive industry 经济紧缩与营销活动的有效性:汽车行业的一个案例
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00314-1
Nimet Uray, Füsun Ülengin, Burc Ulengin, Hidayet Beyhan, Kubra Sirkeci, Gizem Kaya Aydın

Environmental and market factors play an essential role in shaping the evaluation of the strategy and performance of organizations as well as moderating these relationships. This study examines how the effectiveness of different marketing actions changes in the passenger car industry by considering brand-based data during economic contraction, which most countries experience, especially during and after the COVID-19 era. Different marketing activities’ effectiveness means examining each action’s impact on performance. Performance is measured by sales volume and market share through quarterly data between 2010 and 2018, while advertising, pricing, and distribution are considered marketing actions in this study. The model is estimated using the fixed effect panel estimated generalized least square. The results support that price competitiveness and investing in advertising, including social media during recessions, are two critical factors enhancing performance through sales volume in the car segment covered in the study. In addition, distribution intensity positively influences the sales volume of each car brand and model, while this effect does not change during the recession. In the case of performance measurement through market share, the total impact of advertising expense on performance during a downturn is found to be zero in contrast to the sales volume-based analysis. The price-related result is found to be in a similar direction, while distribution hurts performance during economic contraction. Unlike most studies in the literature, the study offers the opportunity to discuss the impact of economic contradiction, both in an understudied industry and in a sub-sector/segment where competition and sales are intense.

环境和市场因素在影响组织战略和绩效评估以及调节这些关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用。大多数国家都经历过经济萎缩,尤其是在 COVID-19 时代期间和之后,本研究通过考虑经济萎缩期间基于品牌的数据,探讨了乘用车行业不同营销活动的有效性是如何变化的。不同营销活动的有效性意味着要考察每项活动对业绩的影响。业绩通过 2010 年至 2018 年的季度数据以销售量和市场份额来衡量,而广告、定价和分销则被视为本研究中的营销行为。模型采用固定效应面板估计广义最小二乘法进行估计。结果表明,价格竞争力和广告投资(包括经济衰退时期的社交媒体)是本研究涵盖的汽车细分市场中通过销量提升业绩的两个关键因素。此外,分销强度对每个汽车品牌和车型的销量都有积极影响,而这种影响在经济衰退期间并没有改变。在通过市场份额衡量业绩的情况下,与基于销售量的分析相比,广告费用在经济衰退期间对业绩的总体影响为零。与价格相关的结果也发现了类似的方向,而分销则会在经济紧缩期间损害业绩。与文献中的大多数研究不同,本研究为讨论经济矛盾的影响提供了机会,无论是在一个研究不足的行业,还是在一个竞争和销售都很激烈的子行业/细分市场。
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引用次数: 0
Can I be a sportsperson and a worker? Analytics on athlete and coach dual careers 我能既当运动员又当工人吗?运动员和教练员双重职业分析
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00324-z
M. Mingione, G. Mattia, K. Podnar, L. Capranica

In 2007, the European Commission introduced the term “dual career” (DC) to indicate the specific challenges elite sportspersons face in combining a sports career with a work career. Considering that companies are encouraged to have a social role through their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), the implementation of DC could contribute to the advancement of the European DC discourse through internal strategies that are aligned with the communicated CSR-based external image. Thus, the present study aims at understanding employees-sportspersons’ perceptions and their potential contributions to the value of the brand they work for. Starting from a knowledge base of 22 in-depth interviews administered to a sample of athletes and coaches from eight different European countries, a content analysis has been conducted using the hermeneutic approach and qualitative datamining through a CAQDAS tool (T-Lab). Results show that employee-sportspersons possess specific capabilities, such as time management and teamworking, which could significantly contribute to the brand value. However, these capabilities are not sufficiently recognized by the employer brand, showing a misalignment between the promised brand social commitments and the actual delivery of such promises, thereby undermining the authenticity of the brand’s social-driven aims and the overall authenticity of the brand’s CSR-based commitments.

2007 年,欧盟委员会引入了 "双重职业生涯"(Dual Career,DC)一词,以表明精英运 动员在将运动生涯与工作生涯相结合时所面临的具体挑战。考虑到鼓励企业通过其企业社会责任(CSR)发挥社会作用,DC 的实施可以通过与基于企业社会责任的外部形象相一致的内部战略,促进欧洲 DC 话语的发展。因此,本研究旨在了解员工--运动员的看法及其对所服务品牌价值的潜在贡献。从对来自八个不同欧洲国家的运动员和教练员进行的 22 次深入访谈的知识基础出发,采用诠释学方法进行了内容分析,并通过 CAQDAS 工具(T-Lab)进行了定性数据分析。结果表明,雇员-运动员拥有特殊的能力,如时间管理和团队合作,这些能力可以显著提升品牌价值。然而,这些能力并没有得到雇主品牌的充分认可,这表明品牌的社会承诺与实际兑现之间存在偏差,从而损害了品牌社会驱动目标的真实性和品牌基于企业社会责任承诺的整体真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching marketing analytics: a pricing case study for quantitative and substantive marketing skills 营销分析教学:定量和实质性营销技能的定价案例研究
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00313-2
Bernd Skiera, Lukas Jürgensmeier

This article describes a data-driven case study for teaching and assessing students’ skills in marketing analytics, specifically in pricing. This case study combines teaching econometrics to analyze data and substantive marketing to derive managerial insights. The econometric challenge requires students to set up and implement a regression analysis to derive the demand function, detect multicollinearity, and select appropriate data visualizations. The substantive challenge requires deriving optimal pricing decisions and understanding how the parameters of the demand function impact optimal prices and the associated profit. We test the case study in a marketing analytics exam and discuss the performance of 134 students. Beyond assessing student performance in an exam, the case study facilitates teaching through in-class group work or assignments. Free of charge, under a liberal CC BY license, we encourage other educators to use the case study in their teaching. We provide the necessary data and a sample solution using the statistical programming language R.

本文介绍了一个数据驱动的案例研究,用于教授和评估学生的营销分析技能,特别是定价技能。本案例研究将计量经济学分析数据的教学与实质性营销教学相结合,以获得管理见解。计量经济学挑战要求学生建立并实施回归分析,以得出需求函数、检测多重共线性并选择适当的数据可视化。实质性挑战要求推导出最优定价决策,并理解需求函数的参数如何影响最优价格和相关利润。我们在营销分析考试中测试了案例研究,并讨论了 134 名学生的表现。除了评估学生在考试中的表现,案例研究还有助于通过课堂小组合作或作业进行教学。我们鼓励其他教育工作者在教学中免费使用该案例研究,并采用自由的 CC BY 许可。我们提供必要的数据和使用 R 统计编程语言的示例解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Deepening big data sustainable value creation: insights using IPMA, NCA, and cIPMA 深化大数据的可持续价值创造:利用 IPMA、NCA 和 cIPMA 的见解
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00321-2
Randy Riggs, Carmen M. Felipe, José L. Roldán, Juan C. Real

The impact of big data analytics capabilities (BDACs) on firms’ sustainable performance (SP) is exerted through a set of underlying mechanisms that operate as a “black box.” Previous research, from the perspective of IT-enabled capabilities, demonstrated that a serial mediation of supply chain management capabilities (SCMCs) and circular economy practices (CEPs) is required to improve SP from BDACs. However, further insight regarding the role of BDACs in the processes of SP creation can be provided by deploying complementary analytics techniques, namely importance-performance map analysis (IPMA), necessary condition analysis (NCA), and combined importance-performance map analysis (cIPMA). This paper applies these techniques to a sample of 210 Spanish companies with the potential for circularity and environmental impact. The results show that BDACs exert a positive total effect toward achieving SP. However, companies still have the potential to improve and benefit from these capabilities. In addition, BDACs are a necessary condition (must-have factor) for all dependent variables in the model, including SP. In this case, high levels of BDACs are required to achieve excellence in SP, justifying organizational initiatives that prioritize the improvement of BDACs to achieve SP goals.

大数据分析能力(BDACs)对企业可持续绩效(SP)的影响是通过一系列作为 "黑箱 "运作的潜在机制来实现的。以往的研究从信息技术驱动能力的角度出发,证明了供应链管理能力(SCMC)和循环经济实践(CEP)需要串联起来,才能通过 BDACs 提高可持续绩效。然而,通过使用互补分析技术,即重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)、必要条件分析(NCA)和重要性-绩效图组合分析(cIPMA),可以进一步深入了解 BDAC 在 SP 创建过程中的作用。本文将这些技术应用于 210 家具有循环和环境影响潜力的西班牙公司样本。结果表明,BDACs 对实现 SP 有积极的总体影响。然而,企业仍有潜力提高这些能力并从中受益。此外,BDAC 是包括 SP 在内的模型中所有因变量的必要条件(必备因素)。在这种情况下,要想实现卓越的 SP,就必须具备高水平的 BDACs,这就证明了为实现 SP 目标而优先提高 BDACs 的组织举措是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond theory: a systematic review of strengths and limitations in technology acceptance models through an entrepreneurial lens 超越理论:从创业视角系统审视技术接受模式的优势和局限性
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00318-x
Ramy A. Rahimi, Grace S. Oh

In today’s fiercely competitive business landscape, startups face numerous challenges in achieving scalability and sustainability. The integration of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) presents promising solutions to these challenges. However, understanding the intricacies of technology acceptance within the startup environment becomes paramount. Technology Acceptance Models (TAMs) have long served as foundational frameworks for understanding technology adoption and integration, but their effectiveness is hindered by inherent limitations. These limitations demand further exploration, particularly when viewed through the entrepreneurial lens. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the strengths and limitations inherent in TAM and its extensions, alongside other prominent technology acceptance models. By incorporating an entrepreneurial perspective, the analysis reveals additional challenges stemming from the dynamic nature of startup ecosystems. From a pragmatic standpoint, this paper provides actionable insights for technology-driven entrepreneurial organizations to navigate innovation and technology adoption decisions more intelligently. From a theoretical perspective, it contributes to the refinement and evolution of technology acceptance models, particularly in the context of entrepreneurial ventures. In light of these limitations, the paper offers strategic recommendations for future research endeavors. These include encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration, contextualizing models to suit startup dynamics, conducting longitudinal studies to capture evolving user perceptions, accounting for individual differences in technology adoption, and validating emerging models to reflect contemporary realities. Emphasis is placed on the entrepreneurial imperative of agility and adaptability in navigating the ever-changing landscape of technology acceptance. Moreover, the paper underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and delineates practical implications for organizations and practitioners aiming to sustain technology acceptance and successful implementation within dynamic startup environments. By addressing these constraints, researchers can pave the way for the development of more robust and comprehensive models, better equipped to clarify and predict technology acceptance and usage patterns. Ultimately, this research underscores the critical need for ongoing refinement and innovation within the realm of technology acceptance, providing actionable insights to propel both scholarly discourse and entrepreneurial practice forward.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,初创企业在实现可扩展性和可持续性方面面临着诸多挑战。人工智能(AI)、区块链和物联网(IoT)等尖端技术的整合为这些挑战提供了前景广阔的解决方案。然而,了解初创企业环境中技术接受的复杂性变得至关重要。长期以来,技术接受模型(TAMs)一直是了解技术采用和集成的基础框架,但其有效性因固有的局限性而受到阻碍。这些局限性需要进一步探讨,尤其是通过创业视角来看待。本文全面分析了 TAM 及其扩展模型以及其他著名技术接受模型的优势和局限性。通过纳入创业视角,分析揭示了初创企业生态系统的动态性质所带来的额外挑战。从务实的角度来看,本文为技术驱动型创业组织提供了可行的见解,使其能够更明智地做出创新和技术采用决策。从理论角度来看,本文有助于完善和发展技术接受模型,尤其是在创业企业的背景下。鉴于这些局限性,本文为未来的研究工作提出了战略性建议。这些建议包括鼓励跨学科合作、根据初创企业动态调整模型、开展纵向研究以捕捉不断变化的用户感知、考虑技术采用中的个体差异,以及验证新兴模型以反映当代现实。本文强调了企业在不断变化的技术接受环境中必须具备的敏捷性和适应性。此外,论文还强调了采用多学科方法的重要性,并为旨在在动态的创业环境中保持技术接受度和成功实施的组织和从业人员阐述了实际意义。通过解决这些制约因素,研究人员可以为开发更强大、更全面的模型铺平道路,从而更好地阐明和预测技术接受和使用模式。最终,这项研究强调了在技术接受度领域不断完善和创新的迫切需要,为推动学术讨论和创业实践向前发展提供了可行的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The organizational impact in Kibs companies of certain digital marketing factors: digital capabilities and internet technologies 某些数字营销因素对 Kibs 公司组织的影响:数字能力和互联网技术
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00322-1
J. .. Marino-Romero, P. Palos-Sánchez, F. Velicia-Martín
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引用次数: 0
A scaffolded learning approach to increasing student comfort with Microsoft Excel 采用支架式学习方法提高学生对 Microsoft Excel 的使用舒适度
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00306-1
Danny Weathers, Scott D. Swain
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian analysis of experimental and observational data: a review and illustration of the BANOVA R package 实验和观测数据的贝叶斯分析:BANOVA R 软件包的回顾与说明
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00312-3
Michel Wedel, Chen Dong, Anna Kopyakova

This article provides a review of the BANOVA R package and an illustration of its uses in Marketing Analytics. The package allows users to conduct regression analyses and analysis of variance for between-subjects, within-subjects, and mixed designs, where the dependent variable follows one of a variety of continuous or discrete distribution functions and the data may have a hierarchical structure. The package uses stan as the underlying computing engine, and enables the calculation of simple effects, floodlight analysis, and mediation analysis. The R package is illustrated through a reanalysis of the observational data by Blake et al. (Psychol Sci 32:315–325, 2021) on the relationship between misogynistic tweets and domestic violence, and of the experimental data by Srna et al. (Psychol Sci 29:1942–1955, 2018) on the perception of multitasking.

本文回顾了 BANOVA R 软件包,并说明了它在营销分析中的应用。该软件包允许用户对主体间、主体内和混合设计进行回归分析和方差分析,其中因变量遵循各种连续或离散分布函数之一,数据可能具有层次结构。该软件包使用 stan 作为底层计算引擎,可以计算简单效应、泛光灯分析和中介分析。R 软件包通过重新分析 Blake 等人(Psychol Sci 32:315-325, 2021)关于厌恶女性的推文与家庭暴力之间关系的观察数据,以及 Srna 等人(Psychol Sci 29:1942-1955, 2018)关于多任务感知的实验数据进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Not your fault, but your responsibility: worsened consumer sentiment on work-from-home products 不是你的错,而是你的责任:消费者对在家工作产品的情绪恶化
IF 3 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00315-0
Giovanni Cintra, Filipe Grilo

This study analyses the evolution of people’s sentiment towards Work from Home (WFH)-related products during the pandemic, using user-generated content from social media platform X on responses for the largest US online furniture stores. We find that people interacted more about WFH products during the Covid-19 lockdowns, but sentiment towards WFH products worsened. For some online furniture stores, Covid-19 restrictions may explain the changes in sentiment, but firms’ idiosyncrasies also play a role. The methodology of this study allows companies to assess the impact of external effects on customers’ sentiments, allowing them to identify specific problems and to connect more naturally with their customers.

本研究利用社交媒体平台 X 上的用户生成内容,分析了大流行病期间人们对在家工作(WFH)相关产品的情感变化。我们发现,在 Covid-19 封锁期间,人们就在家工作产品进行了更多互动,但对在家工作产品的情绪却有所恶化。对于某些在线家具店来说,Covid-19 的限制可能是情绪变化的原因,但公司的特殊性也起到了一定作用。本研究的方法使企业能够评估外部影响对顾客情绪的影响,从而找出具体问题,更自然地与顾客沟通。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing Analytics
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