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Teaching marketing analytics: a pricing case study for quantitative and substantive marketing skills 营销分析教学:定量和实质性营销技能的定价案例研究
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00313-2
Bernd Skiera, Lukas Jürgensmeier

This article describes a data-driven case study for teaching and assessing students’ skills in marketing analytics, specifically in pricing. This case study combines teaching econometrics to analyze data and substantive marketing to derive managerial insights. The econometric challenge requires students to set up and implement a regression analysis to derive the demand function, detect multicollinearity, and select appropriate data visualizations. The substantive challenge requires deriving optimal pricing decisions and understanding how the parameters of the demand function impact optimal prices and the associated profit. We test the case study in a marketing analytics exam and discuss the performance of 134 students. Beyond assessing student performance in an exam, the case study facilitates teaching through in-class group work or assignments. Free of charge, under a liberal CC BY license, we encourage other educators to use the case study in their teaching. We provide the necessary data and a sample solution using the statistical programming language R.

本文介绍了一个数据驱动的案例研究,用于教授和评估学生的营销分析技能,特别是定价技能。本案例研究将计量经济学分析数据的教学与实质性营销教学相结合,以获得管理见解。计量经济学挑战要求学生建立并实施回归分析,以得出需求函数、检测多重共线性并选择适当的数据可视化。实质性挑战要求推导出最优定价决策,并理解需求函数的参数如何影响最优价格和相关利润。我们在营销分析考试中测试了案例研究,并讨论了 134 名学生的表现。除了评估学生在考试中的表现,案例研究还有助于通过课堂小组合作或作业进行教学。我们鼓励其他教育工作者在教学中免费使用该案例研究,并采用自由的 CC BY 许可。我们提供必要的数据和使用 R 统计编程语言的示例解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Deepening big data sustainable value creation: insights using IPMA, NCA, and cIPMA 深化大数据的可持续价值创造:利用 IPMA、NCA 和 cIPMA 的见解
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00321-2
Randy Riggs, Carmen M. Felipe, José L. Roldán, Juan C. Real

The impact of big data analytics capabilities (BDACs) on firms’ sustainable performance (SP) is exerted through a set of underlying mechanisms that operate as a “black box.” Previous research, from the perspective of IT-enabled capabilities, demonstrated that a serial mediation of supply chain management capabilities (SCMCs) and circular economy practices (CEPs) is required to improve SP from BDACs. However, further insight regarding the role of BDACs in the processes of SP creation can be provided by deploying complementary analytics techniques, namely importance-performance map analysis (IPMA), necessary condition analysis (NCA), and combined importance-performance map analysis (cIPMA). This paper applies these techniques to a sample of 210 Spanish companies with the potential for circularity and environmental impact. The results show that BDACs exert a positive total effect toward achieving SP. However, companies still have the potential to improve and benefit from these capabilities. In addition, BDACs are a necessary condition (must-have factor) for all dependent variables in the model, including SP. In this case, high levels of BDACs are required to achieve excellence in SP, justifying organizational initiatives that prioritize the improvement of BDACs to achieve SP goals.

大数据分析能力(BDACs)对企业可持续绩效(SP)的影响是通过一系列作为 "黑箱 "运作的潜在机制来实现的。以往的研究从信息技术驱动能力的角度出发,证明了供应链管理能力(SCMC)和循环经济实践(CEP)需要串联起来,才能通过 BDACs 提高可持续绩效。然而,通过使用互补分析技术,即重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)、必要条件分析(NCA)和重要性-绩效图组合分析(cIPMA),可以进一步深入了解 BDAC 在 SP 创建过程中的作用。本文将这些技术应用于 210 家具有循环和环境影响潜力的西班牙公司样本。结果表明,BDACs 对实现 SP 有积极的总体影响。然而,企业仍有潜力提高这些能力并从中受益。此外,BDAC 是包括 SP 在内的模型中所有因变量的必要条件(必备因素)。在这种情况下,要想实现卓越的 SP,就必须具备高水平的 BDACs,这就证明了为实现 SP 目标而优先提高 BDACs 的组织举措是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond theory: a systematic review of strengths and limitations in technology acceptance models through an entrepreneurial lens 超越理论:从创业视角系统审视技术接受模式的优势和局限性
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00318-x
Ramy A. Rahimi, Grace S. Oh

In today’s fiercely competitive business landscape, startups face numerous challenges in achieving scalability and sustainability. The integration of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) presents promising solutions to these challenges. However, understanding the intricacies of technology acceptance within the startup environment becomes paramount. Technology Acceptance Models (TAMs) have long served as foundational frameworks for understanding technology adoption and integration, but their effectiveness is hindered by inherent limitations. These limitations demand further exploration, particularly when viewed through the entrepreneurial lens. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the strengths and limitations inherent in TAM and its extensions, alongside other prominent technology acceptance models. By incorporating an entrepreneurial perspective, the analysis reveals additional challenges stemming from the dynamic nature of startup ecosystems. From a pragmatic standpoint, this paper provides actionable insights for technology-driven entrepreneurial organizations to navigate innovation and technology adoption decisions more intelligently. From a theoretical perspective, it contributes to the refinement and evolution of technology acceptance models, particularly in the context of entrepreneurial ventures. In light of these limitations, the paper offers strategic recommendations for future research endeavors. These include encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration, contextualizing models to suit startup dynamics, conducting longitudinal studies to capture evolving user perceptions, accounting for individual differences in technology adoption, and validating emerging models to reflect contemporary realities. Emphasis is placed on the entrepreneurial imperative of agility and adaptability in navigating the ever-changing landscape of technology acceptance. Moreover, the paper underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and delineates practical implications for organizations and practitioners aiming to sustain technology acceptance and successful implementation within dynamic startup environments. By addressing these constraints, researchers can pave the way for the development of more robust and comprehensive models, better equipped to clarify and predict technology acceptance and usage patterns. Ultimately, this research underscores the critical need for ongoing refinement and innovation within the realm of technology acceptance, providing actionable insights to propel both scholarly discourse and entrepreneurial practice forward.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,初创企业在实现可扩展性和可持续性方面面临着诸多挑战。人工智能(AI)、区块链和物联网(IoT)等尖端技术的整合为这些挑战提供了前景广阔的解决方案。然而,了解初创企业环境中技术接受的复杂性变得至关重要。长期以来,技术接受模型(TAMs)一直是了解技术采用和集成的基础框架,但其有效性因固有的局限性而受到阻碍。这些局限性需要进一步探讨,尤其是通过创业视角来看待。本文全面分析了 TAM 及其扩展模型以及其他著名技术接受模型的优势和局限性。通过纳入创业视角,分析揭示了初创企业生态系统的动态性质所带来的额外挑战。从务实的角度来看,本文为技术驱动型创业组织提供了可行的见解,使其能够更明智地做出创新和技术采用决策。从理论角度来看,本文有助于完善和发展技术接受模型,尤其是在创业企业的背景下。鉴于这些局限性,本文为未来的研究工作提出了战略性建议。这些建议包括鼓励跨学科合作、根据初创企业动态调整模型、开展纵向研究以捕捉不断变化的用户感知、考虑技术采用中的个体差异,以及验证新兴模型以反映当代现实。本文强调了企业在不断变化的技术接受环境中必须具备的敏捷性和适应性。此外,论文还强调了采用多学科方法的重要性,并为旨在在动态的创业环境中保持技术接受度和成功实施的组织和从业人员阐述了实际意义。通过解决这些制约因素,研究人员可以为开发更强大、更全面的模型铺平道路,从而更好地阐明和预测技术接受和使用模式。最终,这项研究强调了在技术接受度领域不断完善和创新的迫切需要,为推动学术讨论和创业实践向前发展提供了可行的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian analysis of experimental and observational data: a review and illustration of the BANOVA R package 实验和观测数据的贝叶斯分析:BANOVA R 软件包的回顾与说明
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00312-3
Michel Wedel, Chen Dong, Anna Kopyakova

This article provides a review of the BANOVA R package and an illustration of its uses in Marketing Analytics. The package allows users to conduct regression analyses and analysis of variance for between-subjects, within-subjects, and mixed designs, where the dependent variable follows one of a variety of continuous or discrete distribution functions and the data may have a hierarchical structure. The package uses stan as the underlying computing engine, and enables the calculation of simple effects, floodlight analysis, and mediation analysis. The R package is illustrated through a reanalysis of the observational data by Blake et al. (Psychol Sci 32:315–325, 2021) on the relationship between misogynistic tweets and domestic violence, and of the experimental data by Srna et al. (Psychol Sci 29:1942–1955, 2018) on the perception of multitasking.

本文回顾了 BANOVA R 软件包,并说明了它在营销分析中的应用。该软件包允许用户对主体间、主体内和混合设计进行回归分析和方差分析,其中因变量遵循各种连续或离散分布函数之一,数据可能具有层次结构。该软件包使用 stan 作为底层计算引擎,可以计算简单效应、泛光灯分析和中介分析。R 软件包通过重新分析 Blake 等人(Psychol Sci 32:315-325, 2021)关于厌恶女性的推文与家庭暴力之间关系的观察数据,以及 Srna 等人(Psychol Sci 29:1942-1955, 2018)关于多任务感知的实验数据进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Not your fault, but your responsibility: worsened consumer sentiment on work-from-home products 不是你的错,而是你的责任:消费者对在家工作产品的情绪恶化
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00315-0
Giovanni Cintra, Filipe Grilo

This study analyses the evolution of people’s sentiment towards Work from Home (WFH)-related products during the pandemic, using user-generated content from social media platform X on responses for the largest US online furniture stores. We find that people interacted more about WFH products during the Covid-19 lockdowns, but sentiment towards WFH products worsened. For some online furniture stores, Covid-19 restrictions may explain the changes in sentiment, but firms’ idiosyncrasies also play a role. The methodology of this study allows companies to assess the impact of external effects on customers’ sentiments, allowing them to identify specific problems and to connect more naturally with their customers.

本研究利用社交媒体平台 X 上的用户生成内容,分析了大流行病期间人们对在家工作(WFH)相关产品的情感变化。我们发现,在 Covid-19 封锁期间,人们就在家工作产品进行了更多互动,但对在家工作产品的情绪却有所恶化。对于某些在线家具店来说,Covid-19 的限制可能是情绪变化的原因,但公司的特殊性也起到了一定作用。本研究的方法使企业能够评估外部影响对顾客情绪的影响,从而找出具体问题,更自然地与顾客沟通。
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引用次数: 0
The use of generative AI in research: a production management case study from the aviation industry 在研究中使用生成式人工智能:航空业生产管理案例研究
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00317-y
R. O. Walton, D. V. Watkins

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) marks a groundbreaking shift in research. Unlike traditional AI, GAI can generate novel insights and content using natural language processing. Using case study methodology, this paper explored GAI's application in identifying research gaps in aviation's use of Additive Manufacturing (AM), focusing on Design Optimization. Recent advances, such as ChatGPT-4, enable GAI to process extensive data and recognize complex patterns. The research method includes paper selection, GAI-driven gap analysis, and thematic extraction. Generative AI uncovered research domains but has limitations in content attribution and accuracy. Nevertheless, GAI promises to revolutionize knowledge discovery and problem-solving across various fields.

生成式人工智能(GAI)标志着研究领域的突破性转变。与传统的人工智能不同,GAI 可以利用自然语言处理生成新颖的见解和内容。本文采用案例研究方法,探讨了 GAI 在确定航空业使用增材制造 (AM) 的研究差距方面的应用,重点是设计优化。ChatGPT-4 等最新进展使 GAI 能够处理大量数据并识别复杂模式。研究方法包括论文选择、GAI 驱动的差距分析和主题提取。生成式人工智能揭示了研究领域,但在内容归属和准确性方面存在局限性。不过,GAI有望彻底改变各领域的知识发现和问题解决方式。
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引用次数: 0
Making sense of data using automated content analysis: an illustration using archival data from newspaper articles 利用自动内容分析法理解数据:利用报纸文章档案数据进行说明
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00311-4
Sunil George Mathew

With the increasing amount of data being generated, marketers and marketing researchers face the challenge of effectively analyzing and interpreting insights from the data. The volume of data poses challenges for humans; however, using automated content analysis techniques frees the researcher to focus on the distilled data. Even though multiple forms of text analysis techniques have been discussed in prior marketing literature, few articles simplify the techniques enough to allow for easy adoption by readers. This article discusses three text analysis techniques and then applies these techniques to a dataset of 1287 newspaper articles following the major demonetization announcement in India. It provides an interesting insight into the life of the Indian citizen faced with a government-mandated drive that demonetized 86% of the currency, endangering everyday retail transactions in a cash-dominated economy. Interesting insights emerging from simple techniques such as comparative word frequencies and sentiment analysis are presented which highlight the coping techniques used by the people to continue retail transactions. The initial desperation led to attempts to use the demonetized currency notes by splurging on gold, liquor, and fuel. Once the awareness about the absence of valid currency seeped in, people focused on more thought-out attempts to sustain normal retail transactions. Further, topic modeling was applied to discover the underlying topics in the data corpus, which further revealed the repertoire of coping strategies used by the people. A topic that stood out in the analysis was related to retail-focused mobile payment services, which subsequently found large-scale acceptance in the economy. The article drives home the point that while automated content analysis may provide a quick and simplified view of the data, the role of the researcher in qualitatively interpreting the data is not trivial.

随着产生的数据量不断增加,营销人员和营销研究人员面临着如何有效分析和解读数据见解的挑战。大量的数据给人类带来了挑战;然而,使用自动内容分析技术可以让研究人员专注于提炼数据。尽管以前的营销文献中讨论过多种形式的文本分析技术,但很少有文章将这些技术简化到足以让读者轻松采用的程度。本文讨论了三种文本分析技术,然后将这些技术应用于印度宣布重大货币化后的 1287 篇报纸文章数据集。它提供了一个有趣的视角,让我们了解印度公民的生活,他们面临着政府强制推行的非货币化,86% 的货币被非货币化,危及以现金为主的经济中的日常零售交易。通过词频比较和情感分析等简单技术得出的有趣见解,突显了人们为继续进行零售交易而使用的应对技巧。最初的绝望导致人们试图通过购买黄金、酒和燃料来使用被销毁的纸币。一旦人们逐渐意识到没有有效货币,他们就会集中精力,想方设法维持正常的零售交易。此外,我们还采用了主题建模来发现数据语料库中的潜在主题,从而进一步揭示了人们所使用的应对策略。分析中最突出的一个主题与以零售为重点的移动支付服务有关,这种服务随后在经济中得到了大规模的接受。文章指出,虽然自动内容分析可以快速简化数据,但研究人员在定性解读数据方面的作用并不小。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of ambidextrous traditional and contemporary data analytics on marketing innovation 传统和现代数据分析的双向作用对营销创新的影响
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00316-z
Itzhak Gnizy

Businesses today operate in a digital transformation era which relates to accumulation of internet-based technologies that reshape how companies derive insights that affect innovation. With the spread of technologies, managers face dilemmas how to relate to existing technologies. One prominent contemporary technology is big data (BD). While research articulates its importance, it ignores its combination with existing traditional systems (i.e., small data; SD) and how firms cultivate this development. This study examines the impact of SD, BD that constitute marketing analytics, and their intersected relationship on data-driven insights en route implications on marketing innovation. Based on quantitative and qualitative studies and ambidexterity framework, the study proposes the combination of SD and BD (data ambidexterity) as key driver of marketing insights and innovation. A conceptual model was tested using regressions, path analyses, and robustness checks. Findings show that new data technologies should not overshadow older ones and suggest a hierarchy of analytic effects (SD < BD < SD × BD). While BD has a stronger effect than SD on insights, their combination is more beneficial than each in isolation. Moreover, the effect of this combination on marketing innovation is mediated through data-driven insights. The study addresses the paucity of research on SD and BD, proposes a more holistic approach, extends the potential of marketing analytics, and exhibits theoretical and practical implications of data ambidexterity.

当今的企业正处于数字化转型时代,这与基于互联网的技术积累有关,这些技术重塑了企业获取影响创新的洞察力的方式。随着技术的普及,管理者面临着如何与现有技术相结合的难题。大数据(BD)就是当代一项突出的技术。虽然相关研究阐明了大数据的重要性,但却忽视了大数据与现有传统系统(即小数据;SD)的结合,以及企业如何培育这种发展。本研究探讨了构成营销分析的 SD 和 BD 的影响,以及它们之间的交叉关系对数据驱动的洞察力和营销创新的影响。基于定量和定性研究以及灵巧性框架,本研究提出将 SD 和 BD(数据灵巧性)结合起来,作为营销洞察力和创新的关键驱动力。研究利用回归、路径分析和稳健性检验对概念模型进行了检验。研究结果表明,新的数据技术不应掩盖旧的数据技术,并提出了分析效果的层次结构(SD < BD < SD × BD)。虽然 BD 对洞察力的影响强于 SD,但两者的结合比各自单独使用更有益。此外,这种组合对营销创新的影响是通过数据驱动的洞察力来实现的。该研究弥补了有关 SD 和 BD 研究的不足,提出了一种更全面的方法,拓展了营销分析的潜力,并展示了数据灵活性的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial marketing and business performance in SMEs: the mediating role of competitive aggressiveness 中小企业的创业营销与经营业绩:竞争进取心的中介作用
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00310-5
Dana F. Kakeesh, Ghazi A. Al-Weshah, Ali A. Alalwan

This study examines the interplay between entrepreneurial marketing orientation and business performance among SMEs in the services sector, with a particular focus on competitive aggressiveness as a mediating factor. Drawing from a sample of 320 service-based companies via both online and paper-based surveys, the research employs structural equation modelling using AMOS software to analyse the data. The results underscore a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial marketing orientation and business performance among service-based SMEs in Jordan. By delving into the unique marketing challenges and opportunities faced by these enterprises, this research not only offers actionable insights for practitioners but also enriches the entrepreneurial marketing discourse. This exploration delves into the domain of entrepreneurial marketing orientation, emphasizing its critical role in enhancing SME competitiveness and growth within a developing economy. Incorporating marketing analytics, the study offers a detailed understanding that enriches academic literature and informs policy development for sustainable economic progress.

本研究探讨了创业营销导向与服务业中小型企业经营业绩之间的相互影响,尤其关注作为中介因素的竞争进取心。研究通过在线调查和纸质调查收集了 320 家服务型企业的样本,并使用 AMOS 软件建立结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,企业营销导向与约旦服务型中小型企业的经营业绩之间存在明显的正相关关系。通过深入研究这些企业所面临的独特营销挑战和机遇,本研究不仅为从业人员提供了可操作的见解,而且丰富了创业营销论述。本研究深入探讨了创业营销导向领域,强调其在发展中经济体中提升中小企业竞争力和增长方面的关键作用。研究结合营销分析,提供了详细的理解,丰富了学术文献,并为政策制定提供了信息,以促进可持续的经济进步。
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引用次数: 0
Mindful marketing: a study of the effect of impulse buying on mindfulness and the mediating effect of trait antecendents 心智营销:冲动购买对心智的影响及特质前因的中介效应研究
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41270-024-00304-3
Bay O’Leary, Ricky Fergurson, Selima Ben Mrad

Mindfulness as a concept has existed for thousands of years in the Buddhist tradition and other meditative practices. The Buddhist path to nirvana incorporates the ability to be “in the moment.” This research aims to examine how mindfulness can affect impulse buying. Using personality traits from the Big 5 Personality Traits and the 3M Model of Motivation and Personality, we construct a model to study the predictive relationships to Mindfulness. Results show that mindfulness is related to impulse buying, either affectively or cognitively. The more mindful the consumer is, the less likely he/she will make an impulse buy. Additionally, consciousness did not positively affect the need for arousal or material things. The more conscientious you are, the less the need to be aroused. This indicates that companies need to differentiate between very conscientious consumers and consumers who are not. The more a consumer looks for information, the less likely any marketing cues, such as advertisements or social media, will arouse him/her. This study can help marketers understand the most critical personality traits affecting mindfulness and impulse buying.

作为一个概念,正念在佛教传统和其他冥想实践中已经存在了数千年。佛教的涅槃之道包含了 "当下 "的能力。本研究旨在探讨正念如何影响冲动购物。利用五大人格特质和 3M 动机与人格模型中的人格特质,我们构建了一个模型来研究正念的预测关系。结果表明,正念与冲动性购买有关,无论是在情感上还是在认知上。消费者的正念越强,冲动购买的可能性就越小。此外,意识并不会对唤醒或物质需求产生积极影响。意识越强,被唤醒的需求就越低。这表明,企业需要区分非常自觉的消费者和不自觉的消费者。消费者寻找信息越多,广告或社交媒体等营销线索就越不可能唤起他/她的兴趣。这项研究有助于营销人员了解影响注意力和冲动性购买的最关键的个性特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing Analytics
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