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Micro histories of intercultural knowledge exchange: Tao Xingzhi’s educational poetry 跨文化知识交流的微观史:陶行知的教育诗歌
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/HER-05-2017-0010
Jingkun Qi, C. Manathunga, Michael Singh, Tracey Bunda
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide a micro historical account of the work of a key Chinese educational reformer, Tao Xingzhi (1891–1946), who transformed educational ideas from John Dewey to effect social and cultural change in 1920s–1940s China.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines English and Chinese language sources, including Tao’s poetry, to present a fresh analysis of Tao’s epistemological life history. It draws upon transnational historical approaches to chart the multidirectional circulation of progressive education philosophies around the globe. It also explores some conceptual dimensions of Chinese historical thinking and historiographical strategies.FindingsTao Xingzhi engaged in critical intercultural knowledge exchange in implementing educational reforms in China. He blended and critiqued Chinese and Deweyian educational philosophies to create unique educational reform, which involved reversing some of Dewey’s approaches as well as adapting others.Originality/valueThis paper foregrounds Tao Xingzhi’s agency in transforming some of Dewey’s ideas in the Chinese context and challenges studies that adopt an “impact-response” approach to Tao’s contribution, which suggest a one-way flow of knowledge from a “modern” West to a “traditional” China. It brings hitherto unexplored Chinese language sources to an English-speaking audience, particularly Tao’s poetry, to gain new historical insights into Tao’s educational reforms. It contributes to transnational understandings of the multidirectional flows of knowledge about Progressive educational philosophies around the world.
本文的目的是对中国重要的教育改革家陶行知(1891-1946)的工作提供一个微观的历史描述,陶行知将约翰·杜威的教育思想转化为影响20世纪20年代至40年代中国的社会和文化变革。本文考察了包括陶渊明诗歌在内的中英文资料,对陶渊明的认识论生活史进行了全新的分析。它利用跨国历史方法来描绘进步教育哲学在全球范围内的多向循环。本文还探讨了中国历史思维和史学策略的一些概念维度。陶行知在中国实施教育改革的过程中从事重要的跨文化知识交流。他融合并批判了中国和杜威的教育理念,创造了独特的教育改革,其中包括推翻杜威的一些方法,并适应其他方法。原创性/价值本文着重介绍了陶行知在中国语境中对杜威的一些思想进行转化的作用,并对采用“影响-回应”方法研究陶行知贡献的研究提出了挑战,这种方法认为,从“现代”西方到“传统”中国的知识单向流动。它将迄今为止尚未开发的中国语言资源,特别是陶的诗歌,带给英语读者,以获得对陶的教育改革的新的历史见解。它有助于对世界各地进步教育哲学知识多向流动的跨国理解。
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引用次数: 3
Radical reform and reforming radicals in Australian schooling 澳大利亚教育的激进改革和激进改革
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/HER-07-2018-0017
E. Mayes
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to consider historical shifts in the mobilisation of the concept of radical in relation to Australian schooling.Design/methodology/approachTwo texts composed at two distinct points in a 40-year period in Australia relating to radicalism and education are strategically juxtaposed. These texts are: the first issue of the Radical Education Dossier (RED, 1976), and the Attorney General Department’s publication Preventing Violent Extremism and Radicalisation in Australia (PVERA, 2015). The analysis of the term radical in these texts is influenced by Raymond Williams’s examination of particular keywords in their historical and contemporary contexts.FindingsAcross these two texts, radical is deployed as adjective for a process of interrogating structured inequalities of the economy and employment, and as individualised noun attached to the “vulnerable” young person.Social implicationsReading the first issue of RED alongside the PVERA text suggests the consequences of the reconstitution of the role of schools, teachers and the re-positioning of certain young people as “vulnerable”. The juxtaposition of these two texts surfaces contemporary patterns of the therapeutisation of political concerns.Originality/valueA methodological contribution is offered to historical sociological analyses of shifts and continuities of the role of the school in relation to society.
本文的目的是考虑与澳大利亚学校教育相关的激进概念动员的历史转变。设计/方法/方法在澳大利亚40年的两个不同时期,两篇关于激进主义和教育的文章被战略性地并列在一起。这些文本是:激进教育档案(RED, 1976年)的第一期,以及总检察长部的出版物《防止澳大利亚的暴力极端主义和激进化》(PVERA, 2015年)。对这些文本中“激进”一词的分析受到雷蒙德·威廉姆斯在其历史和当代语境中对特定关键词的考察的影响。在这两篇文章中,radical被用作形容词,用于质疑经济和就业的结构性不平等,也被用作附加在“弱势”年轻人身上的个性化名词。社会含义阅读第一版《红色》和PVERA文本,可以看出学校、教师角色重构的后果,以及将某些年轻人重新定位为“弱势群体”的后果。这两个文本的并置暴露了当代治疗政治关切的模式。原创性/价值为历史社会学对学校与社会关系中角色的转变和连续性的分析提供了方法论贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Secularism, race, religion and the Public Instruction Act of 1880 in NSW 新南威尔士州1880年的世俗主义、种族、宗教和公共教育法案
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1108/HER-07-2018-0019
R. Low
PurposeThrough a political genealogy, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the institutionalisation of the so-called “secular principle” in NSW state schools in the late-nineteenth century, which is commonly assumed to be a historical moment when religious neutrality was enshrined in public education, was overdetermined by the politics of racialisation and ethno-nationalism.Design/methodology/approachThe historiographical method used here is labelled “political genealogy”. This approach foregrounds how every social order and norm is contingent on political struggles that have shaped its form over time. This includes foregrounding the acts of exclusion that constitute any social order and norm.FindingsThe secular principle institutionalised in the NSW Public Instruction Act of 1880, far from being the “neutral” solution to sectarian conflict, was in fact a product of anti-Catholic sentiment fuelled by the racialisation of Irish Catholicism and ethno-nationalist anxieties about its presence in the colony.Originality/valueThis paper makes clear that “the secular” in secular schooling is neither a product of historical and moral “progress” from a more “primitive” state to a more progressive one, nor a principle of neutrality that stands outside of particular historical and political relations of power. Thus, it encourages a more pragmatic and supple understanding of “the secular” in education. It also invites both advocates and critics of secular education to adapt their arguments based on changing historical circumstances, and to justify the exclusions that such arguments imply without recourse to transcendent principles.
通过政治谱系,本文的目的是展示19世纪后期新南威尔士州州立学校所谓的“世俗原则”的制度化,这通常被认为是宗教中立被庄严地置于公共教育中的历史时刻,是如何被种族化和民族主义政治过度决定的。设计/方法/途径这里使用的史学方法被称为“政治谱系学”。这种方法强调了每一种社会秩序和规范是如何取决于政治斗争的,政治斗争随着时间的推移塑造了它的形式。这包括突出构成任何社会秩序和规范的排斥行为。1880年《新南威尔士州公共教育法案》(NSW Public Instruction Act)中确立的世俗原则,远非宗派冲突的“中立”解决方案,实际上是反天主教情绪的产物,这种情绪是由爱尔兰天主教的种族化和对其在殖民地存在的民族主义焦虑所推动的。原创性/价值本文明确指出,世俗教育中的“世俗”既不是历史和道德“进步”的产物,从一个更“原始”的国家到一个更进步的国家,也不是站在特定的历史和政治权力关系之外的中立原则。因此,它鼓励对教育中的“世俗”有更务实和灵活的理解。它还邀请世俗教育的倡导者和批评者根据不断变化的历史环境调整他们的论点,并证明这些论点所隐含的排除,而不诉诸于超越的原则。
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引用次数: 3
The unsaintly behaviour of Mary Mackillop: her early teaching career at Portland 玛丽·麦基洛普的不圣洁行为:她在波特兰的早期教学生涯
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.1108/HER-10-2017-0019
C. Hooper
PurposeMary Mackillop, the only Australian to have been declared a “saint” by the Roman Catholic Church, co-founded the Institute of the Sisters of St Joseph, a religious congregation established primarily to educate the poor. Prior to this, she taught at a Common School in Portland. While she was there, the headmaster was dismissed. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the narrative accounts of the dismissal, as provided in the biographies of Mary, are supported by the documentary evidence. Contemporary records of the Board of Education indicate that Mary played a more active role in the dismissal than that suggested by her biographers.Design/methodology/approachDocumentary evidence, particularly the records of the Board of Education, has been used to challenge the biographical accounts of Mary Mackillop’s involvement in an incident that occurred while she was a teacher at the Portland Common School.FindingsIt appears that the biographers, by omitting to consider the evidence available in the records of the Board of Education, have down-played Mary Mackillop’s involvement in the events that led to the dismissal of the head teacher at Portland.Originality/valueThis paper uses documentary evidence to challenge the account of the Portand incident, as provided in the biographies of Mary Mackillop.
玛丽·麦基洛普是唯一一位被罗马天主教会封为“圣人”的澳大利亚人,她与人共同创立了圣约瑟夫修女会,这是一个主要为教育穷人而建立的宗教团体。在此之前,她在波特兰的一所普通学校教书。她在那里的时候,校长被解雇了。本文的目的是研究在何种程度上解雇的叙述帐户,如玛丽的传记中提供的,是由文件证据支持。教育委员会的当代记录表明,玛丽在解雇中扮演了比她的传记作者所暗示的更积极的角色。设计/方法/方法文献证据,特别是教育委员会的记录,被用来质疑玛丽·麦基洛普在波特兰公共学校担任教师期间参与的事件的传记叙述。似乎传记作者没有考虑教育委员会记录中的证据,从而淡化了玛丽·麦基罗普在导致波特兰校长被解雇的事件中的作用。原创性/价值本文使用文献证据来挑战波特事件的描述,如玛丽·麦基洛普的传记所提供的。
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引用次数: 2
Affective practices and the prison visit: learning at Port Arthur and the Cascades Female Factory 情感实践和监狱访问:在亚瑟港和喀斯喀特女工厂学习
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-11-2017-0023
Amy McKernan
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to consider the ways Port Arthur Historic Site and the Cascades Female Factory educate visitors using the often contentious and confronting histories of convictism in Australia.Design/methodology/approachThe research was conducted between 2012 and 2015, and included analysis of exhibitions and education programs at the two sites, as well as interviews with core staff, and archival research. Analysis employed a methodological framework drawing on Margaret Wetherell’s (2012) notion of “affective practice”, as well as understandings of historical thinking in education developed by theorists and educators.FindingsThe two sites take differing approaches to educating visitors about the “uncomfortable” histories related to their heritage. Ultimately, this paper argues that the Cascades presents a greater ease with communicating the confronting aspects of the site’s history, while Port Arthur’s interpretive strategies are often focussed on countering widespread assumptions about the “darkness” and cruelty characteristic of the penal system in Australia. Overall, the analysis finds considerable potential in the “use” of confronting and contested history in teaching aimed at developing historical thought and empathy.Originality/valueThe research addresses an issue that is of central concern in heritage education at present – interpretations of confronting and contentious histories – and employs an innovative set of conceptual strategies and tools to gather insights of use to practitioners in heritage and education.
目的本文的目的是考虑亚瑟港历史遗址和喀斯喀特女工厂教育游客的方式,利用澳大利亚经常有争议和面对的定罪历史。设计/方法/方法研究在2012年至2015年间进行,包括对两个地点的展览和教育计划的分析,以及对核心工作人员的采访和档案研究。分析采用了Margaret Wetherell(2012)的“情感实践”概念的方法论框架,以及理论家和教育家对教育历史思维的理解。这两个景点采取不同的方式来教育游客与他们的遗产有关的“不舒服”的历史。最后,本文认为卡斯卡德更容易传达该遗址历史的对立方面,而亚瑟港的解释策略往往侧重于反驳关于澳大利亚刑罚制度的“黑暗”和残酷特征的普遍假设。总的来说,分析发现,在教学中“使用”对抗和争议的历史,以培养历史思想和同理心,具有相当大的潜力。原创性/价值本研究解决了目前遗产教育中最受关注的一个问题,即对面对的和有争议的历史的解释,并采用了一套创新的概念策略和工具来收集对遗产和教育从业者有用的见解。
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引用次数: 2
University Jubilees and University History Writing: A Challenging Relationship 大学校庆与大学历史写作:一种具有挑战性的关系
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-10-2018-059
J. Waghorne
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引用次数: 3
Totalitarian school politics during fascism in Italy and their transgenerational effects 意大利法西斯时期的极权主义学校政治及其跨代影响
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-03-2018-0010
Annemarie Augschöll
PurposeThe research is rooted in the interest in educational biographies of ethnic and linguistic minorities in Europe during the twentieth century. The purpose of this paper is to give an answer to the question of how the nationalistic educational norms during the period of totalitarian regimes manifested themselves in the educational biographies of minorities, and how much individuals and collectives transferred their scholastic denationalisation experiences (e.g. prohibition of alphabetisation in their mother tongue) to the following generations. In other words, if and how traces of the previously named experiences, for example the attitude towards education, can be found in insecurities and attitudes of the first or even the second follow-up generation.Design/methodology/approachThe theoretical foundation used for this research is the conception of school as “institutional actor” theorised by Helmut Fend (2006). Fend used a widened concept based upon Weber’s (1922/1988) action-theoretical, Luhmann’s (2002) system-theoretical and Scharpf’s (2000) and Schaefers’ (2002) institution-centred approaches. This scientific background designs a theoretical concept of school fitted for the social and pedagogical research field. Specifically, in Fend’s analysis of design- and action-oriented potentials, Fend (2006) “turns his special attention to the processes in the educational field, which are implemented by actors, who themselves act in the context of institutional framework conditions” (p. 17).FindingsThe experience of school in totalitarian contexts manifests itself in individual and collective memories, later found in the following generations with particular emphasis on the approaches towards education.Originality/valueThis paper analyses the transgenerational impact of the experiences ethnical minorities had with schools.
本研究源于对二十世纪欧洲少数民族和语言少数民族教育传记的兴趣。本文的目的是回答极权主义政权时期的民族主义教育规范如何在少数民族的教育传记中表现出来的问题,以及个人和集体将他们的学术非国家化经验(例如禁止在他们的母语中按字母顺序排列)转移到后代的程度。换句话说,前面提到的经历的痕迹,例如对教育的态度,是否以及如何可以在第一代甚至第二代的不安全感和态度中找到。设计/方法/方法本研究使用的理论基础是赫尔穆特·芬德(2006)提出的学校作为“制度行动者”的概念。在韦伯(1922/1988)的行动理论、卢曼(2002)的系统理论以及沙普夫(2000)和舍费尔斯(2002)的制度中心方法的基础上,芬德使用了一个更广泛的概念。这一科学背景设计了一个适合社会和教学研究领域的学校理论概念。具体来说,在芬德对设计和行动导向潜能的分析中,芬德(2006)“将他的特别关注转向教育领域的过程,这些过程是由行动者实施的,他们自己在制度框架条件的背景下行动”(第17页)。极权主义背景下的学校经历表现在个人和集体的记忆中,后来在后代中发现,特别强调教育的方法。原创性/价值本文分析了少数民族与学校的经历所产生的跨代影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Color of Mind: Why the Origins of the Achievement Gap Matter for Justice 心灵的颜色:为什么成就差距的起源与正义有关
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-10-2018-062
ArCasia D. James‐Gallaway
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引用次数: 1
Powerful narratives and compelling explanations: educational historians and museums at work 有力的叙述和令人信服的解释:教育历史学家和博物馆在工作
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-10-2018-065
C. Campbell, D. Kass
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引用次数: 1
Empathy and History: Historical Understanding in Re-enactment, Hermeneutics and Education 移情与历史:在重演、解释学和教育中的历史理解
IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1108/HER-10-2018-063
Matilda Keynes
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引用次数: 11
期刊
History of Education Review
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