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Book Review: The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons in Creative Leadership from the CEO of the Walt Disney Company, Robert Iger 书评:《一生的旅程:华特迪士尼公司首席执行官罗伯特·伊格的创造性领导力课程》
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290406
Ajay Arora
Laying out the Vision and Executing It – the Disney Way There haven’t been many organizations which not just survive but continue to thrive during their lifespan. One of these is the Walt Disney Company, among the most valued firms (current market cap of $325 billion) in the world, an American diversified multinational mass media, and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in California.Having had a shaky start, with its predecessor having filed for bankruptcy, Disney has continued to innovate and evolve during its existence of nearly a century.The Ride of a Lifetimeis authored by Robert Iger, Disney’s sixth CEO since establishment in 1923 comes out as an absorbing business book. In the words of Bill Gates, “unlike most books on leadership, this one is worth the time”. He has already suggested it to several friends and colleagues, including Satya Nadella.
制定愿景并执行愿景——迪士尼之道很少有组织能在其生命周期中生存下来,并继续蓬勃发展。其中之一就是华特迪士尼公司,它是世界上最有价值的公司之一(目前的市值为3250亿美元),是一家总部位于加利福尼亚州的美国多元化跨国大众媒体和娱乐集团。迪士尼的前身已经申请破产,起步不稳,但在近一个世纪的历史中,迪士尼一直在不断创新和发展。《一生的旅程》由迪士尼自1923年成立以来的第六位首席执行官罗伯特·艾格(Robert Iger)撰写,是一本引人入胜的商业书籍。用比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)的话来说,“与大多数关于领导力的书不同,这本书值得花时间去读”。他已经向包括萨蒂亚·纳德拉(Satya Nadella)在内的几位朋友和同事提出了这个建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Study On The Growth Insights Of MSMEs in the Era Of Globalization 全球化时代中小微企业成长观研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290401
C. Patro
Purpose: This paper examines the global scenario of MSMEs, the impact of globalization, the role of MSMEs in India, the growth perspectives of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period, the critical challenges, and the role of the Government in encouraging and developing MSMEs. Methodology:The study considers the secondary data related to the pre-and postglobalization period and analyzes the growth perspectives. In addition, the study examines the critical challenges and also Government initiatives in the development of MSMEs. Findings:The aids of a globalized and digital economy depend to an excessive extent on favourable business environments and healthy competition.The performance of MSMEs depends on accessibility to various strategic resources like abilities, technical know-how, innovativeness, and finance. Thus, it is imperative to consider the factors influencing work conditions firm level, and the strategies formulated at the national level are organized to local business perspectives. Practical Implications:The study will be beneficial to the micro, small and medium enterprises and practitioners who play a pivotal role in the establishment of enterprises and start-ups. It explores the various challenges faced by MSMEs and plan necessary strategies to sustain the competition in local as well as global markets. Originality: The study articulates the MSMEs scenario at the global and Indian levels. It also analyzes the growth insights of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period. It can be observed that MSMEs need to analyze the market opportunities in the rapidly-growing economy and emerging markets.
目的:本文考察了中小微企业的全球情景、全球化的影响、中小微企业在印度的作用、中小微企业在全球化前和后时期的增长前景、关键挑战以及政府在鼓励和发展中小微企业方面的作用。研究方法:采用全球化前后的二手数据,分析经济增长前景。此外,该研究还探讨了中小微企业发展中的关键挑战和政府举措。研究结果:全球化和数字经济的帮助在很大程度上取决于有利的商业环境和健康的竞争。中小微企业的绩效取决于能否获得各种战略资源,如能力、技术诀窍、创新能力和资金。因此,必须考虑企业层面影响工作条件的因素,并且在国家层面制定的战略要组织到当地的商业角度。实践启示:本研究对中小微企业和在创业过程中起关键作用的从业者有一定的借鉴意义。它探讨了中小微企业面临的各种挑战,并制定了必要的策略,以保持在本地和全球市场的竞争。独创性:该研究阐明了全球和印度两级中小微企业的情景。分析了中小微企业在全球化前和全球化后的成长洞察。可以看出,中小微企业需要在快速增长的经济和新兴市场中分析市场机会。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality in Natural Gas Distribution: A Study 天然气配送服务质量研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290403
Narpat Asia, P. Paliwal
Purpose: Using the SERVQUAL model in the Natural Gas Distribution business context, the research paper examines and compares the quality of service parameters of two City Gas Distribution (CGD) companies engaged in Piped Natural Gas (PNG) distribution- one from public and other from the private sector. Research Design/Approach: Mapping of various activities pertaining to domestic (household) PNG service on the SERVQUAL dimensions was undertaken. Based on the mapping, a relevant data collection tool was deployed to collect the data on PNG service quality parameters from the respondents, who were current consumers of these companies. Hypotheses regarding various components of SERVQUAL model were tested towards the comparison of service quality of these companies. Data were analyzed by employing an appropriate statistical tool. Findings: Statistical results reveal a significant difference between the companies in terms of the quality of services offered by them. Interpretation of study results, managerial implications and suggestions have been discussed in the paper. Practical Implications: The study shall help in designing and implementing the quality of service parameters and subsequently devising or revising Service Level Agreements (SLA) for the domestic PNG customers of CGD companies. Originality/Value: Not much relevant research work on service quality issues has been undertaken in the CGD Sector in general and in the domestic Piped Natural Gas (PNG) sub-sector in particular. One of the outcomes of the study is also the mapping of various activities pertaining to domestic PNG service on the SERVQUAL dimensions.
目的:将SERVQUAL模型应用于天然气配送业务,研究并比较了两家从事管道天然气(PNG)配送的城市天然气配送公司(一家来自公共部门,另一家来自私营部门)的服务质量参数。研究设计/方法:在SERVQUAL维度上绘制了与巴布亚新几内亚国内(家庭)服务相关的各种活动的地图。基于映射,部署了一个相关的数据收集工具,从受访者那里收集PNG服务质量参数的数据,这些受访者是这些公司的当前消费者。为了比较这些公司的服务质量,对SERVQUAL模型的各个组成部分的假设进行了测试。采用适当的统计工具对数据进行分析。调查结果:统计结果显示,两家公司提供的服务质量存在显著差异。本文讨论了研究结果的解释、管理启示和建议。实际意义:该研究将有助于设计和实施服务质量参数,并随后为CGD公司的巴布亚新几内亚国内客户制定或修订服务水平协议(SLA)。独创性/价值:CGD部门,特别是国内管道天然气(PNG)子部门,没有开展太多关于服务质量问题的相关研究工作。该研究的成果之一也是在SERVQUAL维度上绘制了与巴布亚新几内亚国内服务有关的各种活动的地图。
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引用次数: 0
Money and Technology 金钱与技术
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.29040e
T. Panda
Editorial
社论
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Review, Analysis and Future Research Directions: Implications for Marketers COVID-19回顾、分析及未来研究方向:对营销人员的启示
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290402
Aniruddha Pangarkar
Purpose: The purpose of this conceptual paper is to analyze, review, and articulate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marketers. While scholars have explored the impact of the pandemic on marketing, extant research on this topic has been disparate, unstructured, and disconnected. This paper addresses that need and contributes to the literature. Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a conceptual paper that addresses the impact of the pandemic caused to firms and retailers, and provides them with innovative and strategic directions to achieve a blueprint for success. Findings: The paper endeavors to address how e-commerce, digital technologies and tools, educational technology platforms, omnichannel strategies, corporate social responsibility strategies, and the ascendancy of minimalistic consumption can shape, boost, and bolster firm strategies through leveraging innovation and co-creation, leading to a long-term sustainable competitive advantage. Practical Implications: The paper provides guidelines and insights to firms and retailers regarding new consumer paradigms and areas, such as co-creation, minimalistic consumption, and e-commerce and digital technologies, that are particularly important in the pandemic era. In doing so, the paper provides relevant actionable, practical, and pragmatic implications for managers at firms, along with future research directions for scholars and academicians. Originality: This is one of the first conceptual papers that holistically and comprehensively addresses several germane issues that are faced by firms and retailers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper not only identifies these critical issues, but it also provides directions for growth, along with recommendations on how firms can better invest their resources in pertinent areas that provide consumer satisfaction, thereby leading to success.
目的:这篇概念性论文的目的是分析、回顾和阐明COVID-19大流行对营销人员的影响。虽然学者们已经探讨了疫情对市场营销的影响,但现有的关于这一主题的研究一直是分散的、无结构的、脱节的。本文解决了这一需求,并为文献做出了贡献。设计/方法/方法:这是一份概念性文件,论述了大流行对企业和零售商造成的影响,并为他们提供了实现成功蓝图的创新和战略方向。研究发现:本文试图探讨电子商务、数字技术和工具、教育技术平台、全渠道战略、企业社会责任战略以及极简主义消费的优势如何通过利用创新和共同创造来塑造、促进和支持企业战略,从而获得长期可持续的竞争优势。实际意义:该文件为企业和零售商提供了关于新消费者模式和领域的指导和见解,如共同创造、极简消费、电子商务和数字技术,这些在大流行时代尤为重要。在此过程中,本文为企业管理者提供了相关的可操作的、实际的和实用的启示,同时也为学者和学者提供了未来的研究方向。原创性:这是第一批从整体上全面解决企业和零售商在COVID-19大流行后面临的几个相关问题的概念性论文之一。本文不仅确定了这些关键问题,而且还提供了增长方向,以及公司如何更好地将资源投资于提供消费者满意度的相关领域,从而导致成功的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Stress and Burnout among Nursing Personnel Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital: a Cross-sectional Study in Eastern India 感知压力和倦怠护理人员在三级护理医院工作:在印度东部的横断面研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290404
K. Dash, S. Dixit, J. Ravan, P. Sahoo, T. Swain
Purpose: Perceived stress and burnout are by-products of physiological and psychological burdens among nursing personnel. Physical and psychological stress is a perennial issue among the health care providers, especially among nurses in the resource constrained settings. With this endeavor, we have tried to examine the burden of perceived stress and burnout among the nurses in tertiary care settings. Along with the burden, we have also looked at a few new set of potential determinants for the aforementioned outcomes. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of perceived stress, burnout amongst the nursing personnel working at various levels, in a tertiary care Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. The total enumeration sampling technique was used along with pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. After accounting for the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, we arrived at a sample size of 401 to be interviewed for the study. Cohen perceived stress scale and Maslach’s Burnout Inventory, were used for assessing the perceived stress and burnout, respectively. Findings: The study revealed that stress [Low: 9.2%, Moderate: 87.3% and High: 3.5%], emotional exhaustion [Low: 20.4%, Moderate: 45.1% and High: 34.4%] and depersonalization [Low: 10%, Moderate: 26.7% and High: 63.3%] is prevalent among nurses in private tertiary care. They also had low perceived personal accomplishment [Low: 63.6%, Moderate: 22.9% and High: 13.3%]. 8 or more hours of duty per day [beta coefficient 1.36, 95% confidence interval 0.42 – 2.31] and 8 or more numbers of night duties per month [beta coefficient 1.76, 95% confidence interval 0.52 – 3.00] emerged as significant risk factors for stress when compared to 6 hours of duties per day and no night duties per month. Similarly, higher night duties [up to 7: beta coefficient 1.76, 95% confidence interval 0.52 – 3.00 and 8 or more: beta coefficient 1.6, 95% confidence interval 0.42 – 2.77] emerged as a significant risk factor for emotional exhaustion when compared to no night duties. Practical Implications: Our study findings provide an estimation of stress and burnout burden prevalence in tertiary care and associated factors that will be helpful in advocating policy changes and targeted interventions. The level of stress and burnout among nurses is increasing in tertiary care, therefore, policies should be formulated to identify and take appropriate preventive measures. The coping mechanisms should be promoted for health care providers, especially for the nursing personnel. This paper can pave a path to examine the relationship of life aspirations and their effect on burnout, which will be a valuable addition to the existing body of knowledge in the domain of burnout Originality: Having used cross-sectional study design and the robust method of linear regression analysis technique, our study found some novel results that will add valuable knowledge in furthering th
目的:感知压力和倦怠是护理人员生理和心理负担的副产品。身体和心理压力是医疗保健提供者中的一个长期问题,尤其是在资源有限的环境中的护士中。通过这项工作,我们试图调查三级护理环境中护士的压力和倦怠负担。除了负担之外,我们还研究了上述结果的一些新的潜在决定因素。方法:在印度奥里萨邦布巴内斯瓦尔的一家三级护理医院,进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究,以评估不同级别护理人员的感知压力和倦怠水平。总计数抽样技术与预定义的纳入和排除标准一起使用。在考虑了预先定义的纳入和排除标准后,我们得出了401人的样本量,接受研究采访。Cohen感知压力量表和Maslach的倦怠量表分别用于评估感知压力和倦怠。研究结果:研究表明,压力[低:9.2%,中等:87.3%,高:3.5%]、情绪衰竭[低:20.4%,中等:45.1%,高:34.4%]和人格解体[低:10%,中等:26.7%,高:63.3%]在私立三级护理的护士中普遍存在。他们的个人成就感也很低[低:63.6%,中等:22.9%,高:13.3%]。与每天工作6小时相比,每天工作8小时或8小时以上[β系数1.36,95%置信区间0.42-2.31]和每月8次或8次以上夜班[β系数1.76,95%可信区间0.52–3.00]成为压力的重要风险因素每月无夜班。同样,与不上夜班相比,上夜班[高达7:贝塔系数1.76,95%置信区间0.52–3.00,8或更高:贝塔系数1.6,95%置信间隔0.42–2.77]成为情绪衰竭的重要风险因素。实际意义:我们的研究结果提供了对三级护理中压力和倦怠负担患病率以及相关因素的估计,这将有助于倡导政策变化和有针对性的干预措施。在三级护理中,护士的压力和倦怠水平正在上升,因此,应制定政策来确定并采取适当的预防措施。应对机制应促进卫生保健提供者,特别是护理人员。本文可以为研究生活愿望的关系及其对倦怠的影响铺平道路,这将是对倦怠领域现有知识体系的宝贵补充,我们的研究发现了一些新的结果,这些结果将为进一步理解护士和一般人的倦怠提供有价值的知识。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Dharma on Management PhilosophyA Comparative Study of Vishnu Smriti and Contemporary Corporate Thinking 佛法对管理哲学的影响——毗湿奴斯密利提与当代企业思维的比较研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290405
P. Umesh, N. Sivakumar
Purpose: Management philosophy acts as a foundation for business by defining its vision, mission, and purpose and by providing guidelines for its operations. For centuries, Indian ethos has encouraged socially beneficial corporate behavior by invoking the concept of dharma. Using a historical analysis research design, this paper attempts to measure the impact of dharma on management philosophy of modern companies. Methodology: The paper uses a historical analysis research design. The paper specifies the ideal from Vishnu Smriti, a Dharmasastra text of ancient India. The contemporary management thinking is studied by analyzing the management philosophy statements of the fifty corporations comprising the NIFTY index in India. Several data analytics techniques like correlation analysis, association analysis and path analysis, have been used to measure that the impact of dharma on management philosophy. Findings: The study reveals that the impact of dharma on the management philosophy modern corporations is not so strong. The results of correlation analysis, association analysis and path analysis all showed that impact of dharma on the management philosophy of the NIFTY indexed companies is not upto the expected ideal. Practical implications: As the impact of dharma on the management philosophy of modern corporations is not strong, it is necessary for managers to understand the values guidelines provided in dharmashastra texts to develop their vision and mission statements. Such guidelines from Vishnu Smriti include treating employees and customers with respect and cultivate environmentally sustainable management practices. Originality: The originality of the paper arises from its ability to integrate the philosophy of Indian ethos in contemporary management thinking and measuring the same using well known statistical techniques.
目的:管理哲学通过定义愿景、使命和目的,并为其运营提供指导方针,成为企业的基础。几个世纪以来,印度精神一直通过援引佛法的概念来鼓励有益于社会的企业行为。本文采用历史分析研究设计,试图衡量达摩对现代企业管理哲学的影响。方法论:本文采用历史分析研究设计。本文从古代印度的法门文本《毗湿奴·斯里提》中具体阐述了这一理想。通过对印度NIFTY指数所包含的50家公司的管理哲学表述的分析,对当代管理思想进行了研究。相关分析、关联分析和路径分析等数据分析技术已被用于衡量达摩对管理哲学的影响。研究发现:法对现代企业管理哲学的影响并不大。相关分析、关联分析和路径分析的结果均表明,达摩对NIFTY指数公司经营理念的影响并没有达到预期的理想。实践启示:由于达摩对现代企业管理哲学的影响并不强烈,管理者有必要理解达摩文本中提供的价值观准则,以发展他们的愿景和使命宣言。Vishnu Smriti的此类指导方针包括尊重员工和客户,并培养环境可持续的管理实践。独创性:该论文的独创性源于它能够将印度精神哲学融入当代管理思想,并使用众所周知的统计技术进行衡量。
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引用次数: 0
Does Work-Life Balance Mediate the Relationship of Perceived Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction for Healthcare Workers? A Study on Female Nurses in India 工作与生活平衡是否中介医护人员组织支持感与工作满意度的关系?印度女护士调查研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290304
Arunkumar Dubey, R. S
Purpose: Studies time and again ascribe increased attrition in the nursing profession to poor organizational support and issues of work-life balance resulting in higher levels of job dissatisfaction among nurses. Considering this background, we conceptualized a model (POS-WLB-JS) anchored on organizational support theory and examined the mediating influence of work- life balance in the relationship of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction for female nurses in the Indian healthcare ecosystem. Methodology: Convenience sampling techniques were used to collect data from 250 female nurses from 40 hospitals in Mumbai. Hierarchical regression analysis techniques were used to test the hypotheses. In addition, Sobel test for indirect effects was used to assess the mediating influence of work -life balance in the conceptual model. Findings: Perceived organizational support, work- life balance, and job satisfaction have a significant and positive relationship among them. In addition, work- life balance mediates the relationship of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction for female nurses in the Indian nursing context. Practical Implications: The study will be beneficial to healthcare administrators, doctors, and practitioners who play a pivotal role in the delivery of healthcare services through nurses. It explores the process of job satisfaction through work-life balance and organizational support. Originality: The study makes a distinction between specific support for work- life measures and distal support that exists for nurses in hospitals. It was found that the latter as measured by the perceived organizational support scale has a significant and positive relationship with job satisfaction and work- life balance.
目的:研究一次又一次地将护理专业人员流失的增加归因于缺乏组织支持和工作与生活平衡问题,导致护士对工作的不满程度更高。考虑到这一背景,我们概念化了一个基于组织支持理论的模型(POS-WLB-JS),并研究了工作-生活平衡在印度医疗保健生态系统中女护士感知组织支持和工作满意度关系中的中介影响。方法:采用方便抽样技术,对孟买40家医院的250名女护士进行数据收集。采用层次回归分析技术对假设进行检验。此外,采用间接效应Sobel检验评估工作生活平衡在概念模型中的中介作用。研究发现:组织支持感、工作生活平衡、工作满意度三者之间存在显著正相关。此外,在印度护理情境下,工作-生活平衡对女性护士感知的组织支持和工作满意度有中介作用。实际意义:该研究将有利于卫生保健管理人员,医生和从业者谁在通过护士提供卫生保健服务发挥关键作用。它通过工作与生活的平衡和组织支持来探讨工作满意度的过程。独创性:该研究区分了医院护士对工作-生活措施的具体支持和远端支持。研究发现,组织支持感与工作满意度和工作生活平衡之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Proposition and Validation of Retention Model for Managers in Select Indian Private Sector Banks 印度私营银行经理保留模型的提出与验证
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.290303
Niharika Singh, L. S. Sharma, Bendangienla Aier
Purpose- Focusing on private banking industry in Delhi (India), the study intent to identify the direct and indirect influence of select individual, internal (organizational) and external (environment) variables on retention of bank managers. Three retention models for banking industry with the said variables had been hypothesized and tested to find that most appropriate model. Design/Methodology/Approach - The required data of 301 lower and middle level managers was finalized using stratified random sampling. The managers examined for the study were with minimum two years of experience in the same bank. The study was conducted in two phases- (i) Significant determinants of retention were identified using multiple and hierarchical regression analysis, (ii) Involving only significant determinants three retention models were created and tested using Structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings- SEM result of best fit model suggests that perceived alternative employment opportunities, perceived organizations prestige, perceived competitiveness of pay, pay and benefits satisfaction, career advancement opportunities, work-life balance, and job satisfaction have significant effect on retention of managers and the result is consistent with regression analysis of the work. Moreover, final model showed retention acting as mediator between other variables and retention, though the indirect effect was found to be very weak. Practical Implications- The findings of the study will be serviceable for the banks want to keep those managers who had already spend a good amount of time in the bank. Originality/Value- Rather than including two or three predictors, the current work has considered determinants of retention from various dimensions. The study extended its area by making an effort to involve only those who retained in the organization for two years and can actually have an opinion on the matter or factors affecting their stay.
目的——本研究以德里(印度)的私人银行业为重点,旨在确定选定的个人、内部(组织)和外部(环境)变量对银行经理留任的直接和间接影响。对银行业的三个留存模型进行了假设和测试,以找到最合适的模型。设计/方法/方法-使用分层随机抽样,最终确定了301名中下层管理人员的所需数据。接受调查的经理在同一家银行至少有两年的工作经验。该研究分两个阶段进行——(i)使用多元和层次回归分析确定了保留的重要决定因素;(ii)仅涉及重要决定因素,创建了三个保留模型,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行了测试。研究结果-最佳拟合模型的SEM结果表明,感知的替代就业机会、感知的组织声望、感知的薪酬竞争力、薪酬和福利满意度、职业发展机会、工作与生活平衡和工作满意度对管理者的留任有显著影响,结果与工作的回归分析一致。此外,最终的模型显示,保留是其他变量和保留之间的中介,尽管间接影响非常微弱。实际意义-这项研究的结果将有助于银行留住那些已经在银行呆了很长时间的经理。原创性/价值-目前的工作从各个方面考虑了保留的决定因素,而不是包括两到三个预测因素。这项研究扩大了研究范围,只让那些在该组织工作两年并能对此事或影响他们逗留的因素发表意见的人参与。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability – The Future of Survival 可持续性——生存的未来
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.53908/nmmr.29030e
T. Panda
Editorial
编辑
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引用次数: 0
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NMIMS Management Review
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