ITALIANO: Scopo di questo intervento e analizzare il libro "Il tempo dei lupi" di Riccardo Rao, con particolare attenzione al rapporto fra uomini, ambiente e lupi e alla sua evoluzione nel corso del medioevo. / ENGLISH: The aim of this paper is to analyze "Il tempo dei lupi", by Riccardo Rao, with particular attention to the relationship between humans, the environment and wolves and its development over the course of the Middle Ages.
中文：本次干预的目的是分析里卡多·拉奥的《狼的时代》一书，特别关注人、环境和狼之间的关系及其在中世纪的演变。中文：本文的目的是分析Riccardo Rao的《Il tempo dei lupi》，特别关注人类、环境和狼之间的关系及其在中世纪的发展。
{"title":"Uomini, lupi e tempo storico","authors":"V. Loré","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7456","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Scopo di questo intervento e analizzare il libro \u0000\"Il tempo dei lupi\" di Riccardo Rao, con particolare \u0000attenzione al rapporto fra uomini, ambiente e lupi e alla sua evoluzione nel corso del medioevo. / ENGLISH: The aim of this paper is to analyze \"Il tempo dei lupi\", by Riccardo Rao, with particular attention to the relationship between humans, the environment and wolves and its development over the course of the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46662018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Il lupo e Cappuccetto rosso tra politica e cultura: alcune riflessioni","authors":"P. Salvatori","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7458","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46172193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Storie di lupi e di uomini. A proposito di Riccardo Rao, “Il tempo dei lupi. Storia e luoghi di un animale favoloso”","authors":"V. Loré","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ITALIANO: Il saggio analizza la percezione del lupo in eta contemporanea, sottolineando come in particolar modo nella cultura di destra vi e un recupero in chiave positiva dell’immagine del lupo cattivo, tanto nei suoi richiami alla natura selvaggia, tanto all’aggressivita e all’etica del branco. / ENGLISH: The essay analyzes the perception of the wolf in contemporary times. It underscores in particu-lar how rightist cultures have fostered a revival of the positive image of the big bad wolf in its evocation of both wilderness and the aggressive spirit of the animal pack.
{"title":"Lupo bianco e lupo nero","authors":"Lorenzo Benadusi","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7457","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Il saggio analizza la percezione del lupo in eta contemporanea, sottolineando come in particolar modo nella cultura di destra vi e un recupero in chiave positiva dell’immagine del lupo cattivo, tanto nei suoi richiami alla natura selvaggia, tanto all’aggressivita e all’etica del branco. / ENGLISH: The essay analyzes the perception of the wolf in contemporary times. It underscores in particu-lar how rightist cultures have fostered a revival of the positive image of the big bad wolf in its evocation of both wilderness and the aggressive spirit of the animal pack.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47361109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the application of the literacy theory in the historical studies. The key issue is to verify the accuracy of the literacy theorists’ claims with reference to the medieval Arab-Muslim culture. The point of reference is the development of the judgeship ( qadiship ). Basing on the analysis of this process the article traces the schemes of transformations which occur – according to the literacy theorists – in the context of the institutional dimension of culture under the influence of writing. The application of the theoretical model of the mutual relations of orality and literacy to the specific socio-cultural reality (i.e. from the first years of Islam to the middle of the ninth century, when the qadiship reached its maturity structurally and functionally) allows to track out “the logic of writing”. The identity of the judgeship was constructed on the basis of a perception of the world formed by the literate communicative order. In other words, the development of the office itself was attained as a result of the gradual textualisation of culture, including the legal culture and the law itself. However, co-occurrence of orality, determined by the manuscript character of the medieval Arab-Muslim culture as well as the dominant world-view factors causing specific values to penetrate into social practice, made the potential for change (carried by writing) manifest itself in a limited extent in the very operation of the institution of qadi . Middle Ages; 4 th -9 th Centuries; Arab-Muslim literacy textualisation; qadi ; Islamic law. With the new organizational models – letters, formularies, and the attendant exi- gencies of the page, and of sequenced pages – came new meanings and new sets of meanings. Administrative activity acted as a bridge between oral activity and tex- tual activity, and as a mirror of the changes occasioned by the importance of the written record. Records become more detailed (e.g. in revenue collection), the kind of information recorded more varied (e.g. budgets, land-grants, notary documents), and the qualifications for secretaryship ( kitābah , lit. writing) more “literate”. The growth of the secretarial class (…) and in the number of writers also resulted in an explosion of writing, by them and for them, especially administrative manuals of right secretaryship. the appropriate principles of the construction of an utterance, enabling it to carry the bulk of the information-based massage, and – on the side of the recipient, the principles of its understanding, exclusively on the basis of a graphical notation of a ver- bal sequence. The product of these principles is the universalisation of the utterance, achieved owing to the use of conceptual and abstract notions and by linking them into relations established by the categories of formal logic. […] Decontextualisation creates above all new methods of thinking, reasoning, learning about things, but it also leads to radical changes at the institutional leve
{"title":"The accuracy of the literacy theory claims in the context of the medieval Arab-Muslim culture. Development of qadiship as an implication of the dissemination of writing and literacy","authors":"Bożena Prochwicz-Studnicka","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6677","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the application of the literacy theory in the historical studies. The key issue is to verify the accuracy of the literacy theorists’ claims with reference to the medieval Arab-Muslim culture. The point of reference is the development of the judgeship ( qadiship ). Basing on the analysis of this process the article traces the schemes of transformations which occur – according to the literacy theorists – in the context of the institutional dimension of culture under the influence of writing. The application of the theoretical model of the mutual relations of orality and literacy to the specific socio-cultural reality (i.e. from the first years of Islam to the middle of the ninth century, when the qadiship reached its maturity structurally and functionally) allows to track out “the logic of writing”. The identity of the judgeship was constructed on the basis of a perception of the world formed by the literate communicative order. In other words, the development of the office itself was attained as a result of the gradual textualisation of culture, including the legal culture and the law itself. However, co-occurrence of orality, determined by the manuscript character of the medieval Arab-Muslim culture as well as the dominant world-view factors causing specific values to penetrate into social practice, made the potential for change (carried by writing) manifest itself in a limited extent in the very operation of the institution of qadi . Middle Ages; 4 th -9 th Centuries; Arab-Muslim literacy textualisation; qadi ; Islamic law. With the new organizational models – letters, formularies, and the attendant exi- gencies of the page, and of sequenced pages – came new meanings and new sets of meanings. Administrative activity acted as a bridge between oral activity and tex- tual activity, and as a mirror of the changes occasioned by the importance of the written record. Records become more detailed (e.g. in revenue collection), the kind of information recorded more varied (e.g. budgets, land-grants, notary documents), and the qualifications for secretaryship ( kitābah , lit. writing) more “literate”. The growth of the secretarial class (…) and in the number of writers also resulted in an explosion of writing, by them and for them, especially administrative manuals of right secretaryship. the appropriate principles of the construction of an utterance, enabling it to carry the bulk of the information-based massage, and – on the side of the recipient, the principles of its understanding, exclusively on the basis of a graphical notation of a ver- bal sequence. The product of these principles is the universalisation of the utterance, achieved owing to the use of conceptual and abstract notions and by linking them into relations established by the categories of formal logic. […] Decontextualisation creates above all new methods of thinking, reasoning, learning about things, but it also leads to radical changes at the institutional leve","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46716259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ITALIANO: Nei secoli XIV e XV si avverte lo sforzo verso una resa piu nitida e sistematica dei confini della danza, espressi in termini di non interferenza con lo spazio e con il tempo sacro, di intenzione onesta, di pudicizia e di disciplina corporea. Mi occupero nel seguente saggio di analizzare i documenti che trattano delle ripercussioni della trasgressione coreutica sull’evoluzione delle performance, ed in particolare della sospensione della sfera temporale e della dilatazione del ballo. Trattero il tema attraverso il confronto di testimonianze esemplaristiche e letterarie bassomedievali provenienti dall’area franco-italiana, ovvero dal territorio che accolse i primi tentativi di codificazione della danza. / ENGLISH: During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries efforts were made to codify a language of licit dance, by reorganising and controlling gestures and making the boundaries of choral dancing clearer and more systematic in terms of non-interference with sacred space and time. The article analyses documents that deal with the repercussions of transgression in choral dancing on the evolution of performances, and in particular on the suspension of the temporal sphere and on the expansion of dance. I address the subject by comparing exemplaristic and literary sources from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries produced in Western Europe, and especially in France and Italy, i.e. those areas where court dances had developed the most.
{"title":"Tempo sospeso e trasgressione coreutica nelle fonti bassomedievali","authors":"A. Montanari","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6219","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Nei secoli XIV e XV si avverte lo sforzo verso una resa piu nitida e sistematica dei confini della danza, espressi in termini di non interferenza con lo spazio e con il tempo sacro, di intenzione onesta, di pudicizia e di disciplina corporea. Mi occupero nel seguente saggio di analizzare i documenti che trattano delle ripercussioni della trasgressione coreutica sull’evoluzione delle performance, ed in particolare della sospensione della sfera temporale e della dilatazione del ballo. Trattero il tema attraverso il confronto di testimonianze esemplaristiche e letterarie bassomedievali provenienti dall’area franco-italiana, ovvero dal territorio che accolse i primi tentativi di codificazione della danza. / ENGLISH: During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries efforts were made to codify a language of licit dance, by reorganising and controlling gestures and making the boundaries of choral dancing clearer and more systematic in terms of non-interference with sacred space and time. The article analyses documents that deal with the repercussions of transgression in choral dancing on the evolution of performances, and in particular on the suspension of the temporal sphere and on the expansion of dance. I address the subject by comparing exemplaristic and literary sources from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries produced in Western Europe, and especially in France and Italy, i.e. those areas where court dances had developed the most.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49312193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper explores violence against religious houses as an indicator of the limits of political negotiation and consensus building in early medieval polities. It analyses records of attacks against religious houses and clerics from Leon (NW Iberia) that escape traditional interpreta- tions of violence as a tool in the negotiation of social relations, and construes the events as an ex- pression of local social cleavages. In so doing, it provides a guideline for probing similar records in ways that might illuminate aspects of social relations and dynamics otherwise obscured by the dominant themes of the documentary sources from this period.
{"title":"Religious houses, violence, and the limits of political consensus in early medieval León (NW Iberia)","authors":"Álvaro Carvajal Castro","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7242","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores violence against religious houses as an indicator of the limits of political negotiation and consensus building in early medieval polities. It analyses records of attacks against religious houses and clerics from Leon (NW Iberia) that escape traditional interpreta- tions of violence as a tool in the negotiation of social relations, and construes the events as an ex- pression of local social cleavages. In so doing, it provides a guideline for probing similar records in ways that might illuminate aspects of social relations and dynamics otherwise obscured by the dominant themes of the documentary sources from this period.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41351000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The merchant wears Konstanz. Creating the image of a successful businessman in the Crown of Aragon in the 15th century","authors":"María Viu Fandos","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49666396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ITALIANO: Il saggio si propone di fornire una possibile soluzione a un antico enigma che e al tempo stesso storiografico e archivistico: perche i libri contabili basso medievali e rinascimentali sono presenti negli archivi fiorentini (e piu in generale toscani) con una abbondanza quasi straripante, di fronte a un panorama italiano (per non dire europeo) assai magro? Per quale motivo tra Firenze e Prato si conservano, per i secoli XIII-XVI, piu libri di conto che in tutta l’Europa messa insieme? E infine, come spiegare che gli archivi familiari dei nobili fiorentini conservassero, ancora in tarda eta granducale, mastri, registri di cassa e giornali redatti alcuni secoli addietro, la cui utilita pratica era apparentemente pari a zero? Lavorando su molteplici fronti, quello della storia economica, quello della storia delle tecniche e della formazione culturale, quello della storia politico-sociale, l’autore mette a confronto il caso fiorentino con quello delle altre grandi citta mercantili italiane, proponendo infine una immagine di Firenze leggermente diversa da quella stereotipata di culla dell’Umanesimo. / ENGLISH: The essay aims to provide a possible solution to an old historiographical and archival enigma: why are late medieval and Renaissance account books present in Florentine (and more generally Tuscan) archives with an almost overflowing abundance, as compares to the rather scant Italian (not to say European) panorama? Why have more account books dating from the 13th and 16th centuries been preserved between Florence and Prato than in the rest of Europe? And finally, how can we explain that even in the late grand-ducal age the family archives of the Florentine nobles still preserved ledgers, cashbooks and journals written a few centuries earlier, despite these writings seemingly had no practical usefulness whatsoever? By employing multiple perspectives – economic history, the history of techniques and cultural formation, socio-political history – the author compares the Florentine case with other great Italian mercantile cities, in the end yielding a picture of Florence slightly different from the stereotyped image of the cradle of Humanism.
{"title":"Una civiltà di ragionieri. Archivi aziendali e distinzione sociale nella Firenze basso medievale e rinascimentale","authors":"Sergio Tognetti","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/7139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/7139","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Il saggio si propone di fornire una possibile soluzione a un antico enigma che e al tempo stesso storiografico e archivistico: perche i libri contabili basso medievali e rinascimentali sono presenti negli archivi fiorentini (e piu in generale toscani) con una abbondanza quasi straripante, di fronte a un panorama italiano (per non dire europeo) assai magro? Per quale motivo tra Firenze e Prato si conservano, per i secoli XIII-XVI, piu libri di conto che in tutta l’Europa messa insieme? E infine, come spiegare che gli archivi familiari dei nobili fiorentini conservassero, ancora in tarda eta granducale, mastri, registri di cassa e giornali redatti alcuni secoli addietro, la cui utilita pratica era apparentemente pari a zero? Lavorando su molteplici fronti, quello della storia economica, quello della storia delle tecniche e della formazione culturale, quello della storia politico-sociale, l’autore mette a confronto il caso fiorentino con quello delle altre grandi citta mercantili italiane, proponendo infine una immagine di Firenze leggermente diversa da quella stereotipata di culla dell’Umanesimo. / ENGLISH: The essay aims to provide a possible solution to an old historiographical and archival enigma: why are late medieval and Renaissance account books present in Florentine (and more generally Tuscan) archives with an almost overflowing abundance, as compares to the rather scant Italian (not to say European) panorama? Why have more account books dating from the 13th and 16th centuries been preserved between Florence and Prato than in the rest of Europe? And finally, how can we explain that even in the late grand-ducal age the family archives of the Florentine nobles still preserved ledgers, cashbooks and journals written a few centuries earlier, despite these writings seemingly had no practical usefulness whatsoever? By employing multiple perspectives – economic history, the history of techniques and cultural formation, socio-political history – the author compares the Florentine case with other great Italian mercantile cities, in the end yielding a picture of Florence slightly different from the stereotyped image of the cradle of Humanism.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48882856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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