Cristine Hermann Nodari, Karen Thais Alves, Luciane Lutz, Cristiane Froehlich
Objective of the study: The objective of the research was to identify whether the application of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) reasoning process mobilizes frugal innovation in the process of distributing high value-added oncological drugs, in Brazil.Methodology: Qualitative-descriptive research that, through the collection of primary and secondary data, was applied to content analysis with a priori categorization.Originality/Relevance: The relevance of the research points to the complexity of the parties involved, responsibilities, flows, bottlenecks and losses involved in the distribution process of oncological drugs and the intervention specificities necessary for assertiveness in distribution.Main Results: The alignment of TOC with frugal innovation was evidenced, with regard to the development, production and management of services that present resource constraints, avoiding unnecessary costs.Theoretical/methodological contributions: As contributions to the study, the association and reinforcement in organizational theory and TOC tool with frugal innovation is pointed out, establishing an operational framework for the discussion and proposition of a future agenda on the use of tools that help the decision-making process, particularly in the health context.Social/Management Contributions: The research provides insights into the use of tools associated with the development of frugal innovation in processes and services of government agencies with limited resources and limited budget.
{"title":"Theory of constraints as a driver for frugal innovation in health","authors":"Cristine Hermann Nodari, Karen Thais Alves, Luciane Lutz, Cristiane Froehlich","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i4.21801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i4.21801","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: The objective of the research was to identify whether the application of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) reasoning process mobilizes frugal innovation in the process of distributing high value-added oncological drugs, in Brazil.Methodology: Qualitative-descriptive research that, through the collection of primary and secondary data, was applied to content analysis with a priori categorization.Originality/Relevance: The relevance of the research points to the complexity of the parties involved, responsibilities, flows, bottlenecks and losses involved in the distribution process of oncological drugs and the intervention specificities necessary for assertiveness in distribution.Main Results: The alignment of TOC with frugal innovation was evidenced, with regard to the development, production and management of services that present resource constraints, avoiding unnecessary costs.Theoretical/methodological contributions: As contributions to the study, the association and reinforcement in organizational theory and TOC tool with frugal innovation is pointed out, establishing an operational framework for the discussion and proposition of a future agenda on the use of tools that help the decision-making process, particularly in the health context.Social/Management Contributions: The research provides insights into the use of tools associated with the development of frugal innovation in processes and services of government agencies with limited resources and limited budget. ","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44463943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Noronha, Diandra Maynne Juliano Ferraro, Rosemeire Silva
Purpose: The overall purpose of this article is to provide an overview of studies related to the orchestration of dynamic capabilities. The specific goal is to identify the main paths for a future research agenda.Methodology: A bibliometric study and content analysis on Dynamic Capability Orchestration, using software MaxQda, Bibliometrix, and VosViewer. The collected data resulted in a final sample of 54 articles, published from 2003 to 2021.Results: The results identified four clusters that unfold into 15 research lines. The clusters are: (i) Studies on Business Ecosystems; (ii) Dynamic Capabilities and their Orchestration via Micro-foundations; (iii) Internationalization; and (iv) Technology and Digitalization.Conclusions: The analysis of the four clusters and the deepening of research paths showed a relationship between clusters, conceptual elements, and orchestration of capabilities, which are presented as a Dynamic Capability Orchestration Model, with an emphasis on the fields of strategy and innovation.Contributions: The contributions to the studies of dynamic capability orchestration regard the presentation of research clusters that cover the field of study and show routes for future research. These clusters are linked to Business Ecosystems, Orchestration via Micro-foundations, Internationalization, and Technology and Digitalization. Within these groups, there are research flows that articulate referential concepts for creating research lines and new scientific propositions and hypotheses.
{"title":"Análise bibliométrica sobre orquestração de capacidades dinâmicas","authors":"M. Noronha, Diandra Maynne Juliano Ferraro, Rosemeire Silva","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i4.21381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i4.21381","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The overall purpose of this article is to provide an overview of studies related to the orchestration of dynamic capabilities. The specific goal is to identify the main paths for a future research agenda.Methodology: A bibliometric study and content analysis on Dynamic Capability Orchestration, using software MaxQda, Bibliometrix, and VosViewer. The collected data resulted in a final sample of 54 articles, published from 2003 to 2021.Results: The results identified four clusters that unfold into 15 research lines. The clusters are: (i) Studies on Business Ecosystems; (ii) Dynamic Capabilities and their Orchestration via Micro-foundations; (iii) Internationalization; and (iv) Technology and Digitalization.Conclusions: The analysis of the four clusters and the deepening of research paths showed a relationship between clusters, conceptual elements, and orchestration of capabilities, which are presented as a Dynamic Capability Orchestration Model, with an emphasis on the fields of strategy and innovation.Contributions: The contributions to the studies of dynamic capability orchestration regard the presentation of research clusters that cover the field of study and show routes for future research. These clusters are linked to Business Ecosystems, Orchestration via Micro-foundations, Internationalization, and Technology and Digitalization. Within these groups, there are research flows that articulate referential concepts for creating research lines and new scientific propositions and hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47360523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danilo Henrique Fagnani Rabito, Simone Letícia Raimundini Sanches, L. Carvalho, I. Paiva
Objective of the study: To analyze the influence of contingency factors (environment, structure, organizational size and organizational culture) on the 100 best-ranked Brazilian municipalities in the 2020 Connected Smart Cities Ranking.Methodology/approach: Data were collected from: Atlas of Human Development in Brazil (AtlasBR); Federal Administration Council (CFA); Brazilian Accounting and Tax Information System for the Public Sector (SICONFI); Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The data refer to the year 2019. The statistical methods used were normality and homogeneity tests, correlation and multiple linear regression, with the aid of the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 2.0 software.Originality/relevance: It focuses on how contingency factors influence the implementation of smart cities, producing quantitative evidence from the dependent variable with the independent variables.Main results: Multiple linear regression showed that the selected variables explain 62.40% of what a smart city is. It evidences the positive and significant influence of the ‘environment’; ‘organizational structure’ and ‘size’ contingency factors for cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The results contribute to the gap in empirical studies dealing with the contingency factors that affect municipalities in the sense of them becoming smart cities, and in the understanding of how these factors are related.Social/management contributions: The implications reach the definition of factors that affect public policies, development of public governance practices and citizen engagement for the implementation of smart cities.
本研究的目的:分析偶然因素(环境、结构、组织规模和组织文化)对2020年互联智能城市排名中排名最好的100个巴西城市的影响。方法/途径:数据收集自:巴西人类发展图谱(AtlasBR);联邦行政委员会;巴西公共部门会计和税务信息系统;巴西地理和统计研究所和高级选举法院。数据指的是2019年。使用的统计方法是正态性和同质性检验、相关性和多元线性回归,并借助IBM SPSS Statistics Version 2.0软件。原创性/相关性:关注偶然性因素如何影响智慧城市的实施,从因变量和自变量中产生定量证据。主要结果:多元线性回归表明,选择的变量解释了62.40%的智能城市,证明了“环境”的积极而显著的影响人口超过50000的城市的“组织结构”和“规模”应急因素。理论/方法学贡献:这些结果有助于填补经验研究中的空白,这些研究涉及影响城市成为智能城市的偶然因素,以及对这些因素如何相关的理解。社会/管理贡献:其影响达到了影响公共政策、公共治理实践发展和公民参与实施智能城市的因素的定义。
{"title":"Influência de fatores contingenciais no desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes no Brasil","authors":"Danilo Henrique Fagnani Rabito, Simone Letícia Raimundini Sanches, L. Carvalho, I. Paiva","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i4.21914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i4.21914","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: To analyze the influence of contingency factors (environment, structure, organizational size and organizational culture) on the 100 best-ranked Brazilian municipalities in the 2020 Connected Smart Cities Ranking.Methodology/approach: Data were collected from: Atlas of Human Development in Brazil (AtlasBR); Federal Administration Council (CFA); Brazilian Accounting and Tax Information System for the Public Sector (SICONFI); Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The data refer to the year 2019. The statistical methods used were normality and homogeneity tests, correlation and multiple linear regression, with the aid of the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 2.0 software.Originality/relevance: It focuses on how contingency factors influence the implementation of smart cities, producing quantitative evidence from the dependent variable with the independent variables.Main results: Multiple linear regression showed that the selected variables explain 62.40% of what a smart city is. It evidences the positive and significant influence of the ‘environment’; ‘organizational structure’ and ‘size’ contingency factors for cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The results contribute to the gap in empirical studies dealing with the contingency factors that affect municipalities in the sense of them becoming smart cities, and in the understanding of how these factors are related.Social/management contributions: The implications reach the definition of factors that affect public policies, development of public governance practices and citizen engagement for the implementation of smart cities.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43154674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Edson Lara, Amynthas Cristiano Novaes, B. Afonso, Thalles Augusto Tissot-Lara
Objective: This article intends to measure the readiness of Brazilian consumers to adopt products based on Chinese technology, using the Technology Readiness Index - TRI scale.Originality/Relevance: The importance of the image of new technological products and services has resulted in debates and discussions in academic and executive circles. However, there are still gaps, where the need to identify and characterize the importance of image to encourage ownership of Chinese products can present innovative nuances in the knowledge of the subject.Methodology/approach: A survey was carried out with 865 consumers of Chinese products in Brazil, evaluating the instrument used based on statistical procedures.Main results: This study allowed evaluating the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) model and its applicability in the analysis of consumer readiness for Chinese products. The constructs and variables showed consistency, with six confirmed and three unconfirmed hypotheses. Innovativeness, Optimism, Insecurity and Insecurity are important emotional states to characterize Explorer, Pioneer, Skeptical, Paranoid and Laggard consumers.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study enabled the identification of consumer behavior in the use of products based on Chinese technology. The Technology Readiness Index (TRI) has proven to be an important model for measuring technology readiness in different contexts.Social/Management Contributions: The validation of the model allows its use in corporations of different sizes and different types of products and services.
{"title":"Chinese technology: a study of the image and the desire for possession, using the technology readiness index – TRI scale","authors":"José Edson Lara, Amynthas Cristiano Novaes, B. Afonso, Thalles Augusto Tissot-Lara","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i4.21638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i4.21638","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article intends to measure the readiness of Brazilian consumers to adopt products based on Chinese technology, using the Technology Readiness Index - TRI scale.Originality/Relevance: The importance of the image of new technological products and services has resulted in debates and discussions in academic and executive circles. However, there are still gaps, where the need to identify and characterize the importance of image to encourage ownership of Chinese products can present innovative nuances in the knowledge of the subject.Methodology/approach: A survey was carried out with 865 consumers of Chinese products in Brazil, evaluating the instrument used based on statistical procedures.Main results: This study allowed evaluating the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) model and its applicability in the analysis of consumer readiness for Chinese products. The constructs and variables showed consistency, with six confirmed and three unconfirmed hypotheses. Innovativeness, Optimism, Insecurity and Insecurity are important emotional states to characterize Explorer, Pioneer, Skeptical, Paranoid and Laggard consumers.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study enabled the identification of consumer behavior in the use of products based on Chinese technology. The Technology Readiness Index (TRI) has proven to be an important model for measuring technology readiness in different contexts.Social/Management Contributions: The validation of the model allows its use in corporations of different sizes and different types of products and services.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrei Bonamigo, Matheus Antunes Goulart Barbosa, Steffan Macali Werner, Herlandí de Souza Andrade
Objective of the study: This study aims to identify the wastes from the value co-creation in industrial services in the startups context. In addition, through the dynamic systems approach, to analyze the interaction among the wastes in the startups' value co-creation.Design/methodology/approach: First, we conducted a systematic literature review based on the Systematic Search Flow method (SSF) and the content analysis following Bardin (2011), then, through the dynamic systems approach, this step, we verify the interaction and behavior among these wastes in the value co-creation context.Findings: Based on the finds, we recognized six wastes from the value co-creation in startups. We evidenced that waste "Personal Characteristics" was pointed was the greatest impact on co-creation concerning other wastes.Originality: This is the first paper that recognizes and behavior evaluates the wastes from value cocreation in industrial service based on the dynamic of systems approach for the startups.Research limitations/implications: The wastes recognized were based on current literature. An empirical test can be a way to identify other wastes and evaluation these finds in the practice.Practical implications: The listed wastes can serve as a basis to guide strategies for mitigating or eliminating these losses in the value co-creation process in startups. In addition, directing players in decision-making anticipated way from different perspectives to improve collaboration among multiple companies without wastes.Social implications: Once the value cocreation process is more efficient, the societal can receive more benefits and enhance well-being, through services new or services improved offerings for society via startups.
{"title":"Recognition of wastes from value co-creation in industrial services in startups","authors":"Andrei Bonamigo, Matheus Antunes Goulart Barbosa, Steffan Macali Werner, Herlandí de Souza Andrade","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.21130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.21130","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: This study aims to identify the wastes from the value co-creation in industrial services in the startups context. In addition, through the dynamic systems approach, to analyze the interaction among the wastes in the startups' value co-creation.Design/methodology/approach: First, we conducted a systematic literature review based on the Systematic Search Flow method (SSF) and the content analysis following Bardin (2011), then, through the dynamic systems approach, this step, we verify the interaction and behavior among these wastes in the value co-creation context.Findings: Based on the finds, we recognized six wastes from the value co-creation in startups. We evidenced that waste \"Personal Characteristics\" was pointed was the greatest impact on co-creation concerning other wastes.Originality: This is the first paper that recognizes and behavior evaluates the wastes from value cocreation in industrial service based on the dynamic of systems approach for the startups.Research limitations/implications: The wastes recognized were based on current literature. An empirical test can be a way to identify other wastes and evaluation these finds in the practice.Practical implications: The listed wastes can serve as a basis to guide strategies for mitigating or eliminating these losses in the value co-creation process in startups. In addition, directing players in decision-making anticipated way from different perspectives to improve collaboration among multiple companies without wastes.Social implications: Once the value cocreation process is more efficient, the societal can receive more benefits and enhance well-being, through services new or services improved offerings for society via startups.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41415772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandro Bouth Guedes, Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, H. R. M. D. Hora
Objective of the study: To investigate through technological prospecting patents in the generation of wind energy within urban environments, aiming to generate new options for the transition of electrical energy through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities.Methodology: The study was carried out in a relevant patent base, such as in journals, observing the volume of patents in the technological area of interest in an exploratory nature, with a prospective objective, for an evaluation in technological intelligence.Main results: In the volume of technologies for wind power generation, which are possible within urban areas, there is a quantitative yet reduced amount of possible generators for use in urban areas, contrasted to traditional technologies already explored, able to meet the objective of the study, which is to identify opportunities for the transition of electric power through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities, generating new business models and therefore in unfolding new developments.Theoretical/methodological contributions: It contributes with studies based on technological intelligence that generate opportunities for a deeper analysis of available technologies for this replacement in our energy matrix since Brazil is a protagonist in Latin America in wind power generation.Contributions of the association/management: This research contributes to the study and use of new opportunities for wind power generation within urban areas with lower socio-environmental impact and business generation in a domestic environment.
{"title":"Prospecção patentária em tecnologias de geração de energia elétrica por matriz eólica para uso em áreas urbanas","authors":"Sandro Bouth Guedes, Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, H. R. M. D. Hora","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.21474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.21474","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: To investigate through technological prospecting patents in the generation of wind energy within urban environments, aiming to generate new options for the transition of electrical energy through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities.Methodology: The study was carried out in a relevant patent base, such as in journals, observing the volume of patents in the technological area of interest in an exploratory nature, with a prospective objective, for an evaluation in technological intelligence.Main results: In the volume of technologies for wind power generation, which are possible within urban areas, there is a quantitative yet reduced amount of possible generators for use in urban areas, contrasted to traditional technologies already explored, able to meet the objective of the study, which is to identify opportunities for the transition of electric power through a clean and sustainable matrix, meeting concepts of smart cities, generating new business models and therefore in unfolding new developments.Theoretical/methodological contributions: It contributes with studies based on technological intelligence that generate opportunities for a deeper analysis of available technologies for this replacement in our energy matrix since Brazil is a protagonist in Latin America in wind power generation.Contributions of the association/management: This research contributes to the study and use of new opportunities for wind power generation within urban areas with lower socio-environmental impact and business generation in a domestic environment.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48971490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mateus Cerqueira Anício Morais, M. Emmendoerfer, Roberto Max Protil
Objective: Understanding the structures involved and the possible effects of policies to expand the supply of graduate labor on the innovation potential of Brazilian companies.Methodology: For this understanding, the causal diagram technique was used with soft modeling of the System Dynamics approach using the Vensim software.Originality: The relationship between the supply of qualified labor force for research and the increase in the innovative capacity of organizations does not present a linear relationship but depends on factors that go beyond the determinants of the academic sector. This work responds to the need to theorize about the complexity existing in the relationship between the public support of graduate studies and their returns through applying the scientific workforce in Research and Development activities in the productive sector.Main results: A conceptual model representing a system formed by the convergence between the structures of the Graduate Program Market and the Graduates’ Market was presented. This proposal offers an overview of causal structures formed by the main variables involved in supply/demand by graduates in Brazil.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The knowledge and use of the System Dynamics approach support understanding complex phenomena, learning, and constructing viable solutions to public problems. Furthermore, it is an approach still incipient in Latin America, such as Brazil, and it is valuable for forming agendas and evaluating public policies.Practical contributions: Notably, this work encourages an urgent reflection on graduate and research policies articulated with the innovation context, bringing possible implications for the transfer of technologies. A potential instrument for analyzing and projecting the possible effects of these public policies in the context studied was proposed.
{"title":"Pós-graduação, pesquisa e inovação: efeitos da oferta pública de pós-graduados sobre o potencial de inovação empresarial","authors":"Mateus Cerqueira Anício Morais, M. Emmendoerfer, Roberto Max Protil","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.21723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.21723","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Understanding the structures involved and the possible effects of policies to expand the supply of graduate labor on the innovation potential of Brazilian companies.Methodology: For this understanding, the causal diagram technique was used with soft modeling of the System Dynamics approach using the Vensim software.Originality: The relationship between the supply of qualified labor force for research and the increase in the innovative capacity of organizations does not present a linear relationship but depends on factors that go beyond the determinants of the academic sector. This work responds to the need to theorize about the complexity existing in the relationship between the public support of graduate studies and their returns through applying the scientific workforce in Research and Development activities in the productive sector.Main results: A conceptual model representing a system formed by the convergence between the structures of the Graduate Program Market and the Graduates’ Market was presented. This proposal offers an overview of causal structures formed by the main variables involved in supply/demand by graduates in Brazil.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The knowledge and use of the System Dynamics approach support understanding complex phenomena, learning, and constructing viable solutions to public problems. Furthermore, it is an approach still incipient in Latin America, such as Brazil, and it is valuable for forming agendas and evaluating public policies.Practical contributions: Notably, this work encourages an urgent reflection on graduate and research policies articulated with the innovation context, bringing possible implications for the transfer of technologies. A potential instrument for analyzing and projecting the possible effects of these public policies in the context studied was proposed.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44788242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angélica Pigola, Priscila Rezende da Costa, M. Mazzieri, I. Scafuto
"Technology transfer has been the vanguard of progress and an inexhaustible fountain for productivity, empowerment, and convenience" (Mings, 1998). Since then, no consensus definition has been presented due to the complexity of the topic that requires time to evolve. (Bengoa et al., 2021). Considering the excellence in business management the process of technology transfer is certainly composed by advantages and disadvantages regardless its great importance on innovation management (Lager Hassan-Beck, 2021).From a broader perspective, research streams and important topics were identified by Bengoa et al. (2021) such as (a) technology transfer in university (academic entrepreneurship, intellectual property, new ventures, technology transfer offices, and university–industry relationship), (b) international technology transfer, (c) intra-firm technology transfer, (d) absorptive capacity, and (e) public innovation policies (Bengoa et al., 2021). Considering the various agents involved in technology transfer (transferors and transferees) and its bidirectional process, the authors highlighted that limited attention has been paid to detecting the difficulties and efforts in an effective university–industry relationship from the perspective of firms (Bengoa et al., 2021).Yet, due to the institutionalization of the technology transfer process in the university context, a wide array of organizational components dedicated to support this process has emerged (Good et al., 2019). Therefore, drawing upon a holistic view, this editorial point out organizational perspectives that support the ecosystem of commercialization of university technological research, hereafter referred to as technology transfer to bring a relevant framework for analyzing the different organizational components that encompass the related challenges.We assume this organizational perspective also considering that a recent literature points to the emergence of new modes for the facilitation of academic entrepreneurship, such as university-based entrepreneurial ecosystems and accelerators (Balven et al., 2018; Schaeffer Matt, 2016; Siegel Wright, 2015) which do rely on an organizational purpose, stablished activities, structure of organization and people to support the process of developing and transferring technologies.Organizational purpose reflects the first perspective of this holistic view meaning the main reason for firms' existence or their conception of the desired ends. From the purpose, firms define the activities, the second perspective, which consist of the different tasks performed to fulfil the purpose. Supporting the performance of these activities, firms design an ownership structure, the third perspective, that formally indicates how activities and tasks are divided between individuals and groups of individuals commonly considered to have a significant impact on technology transfer performance. The fourth perspective, people and organizational culture typically considered t
由于独立结构非常常见,企业更喜欢拥有其他结构,以在技术转让中发展,而不是新兴的结构,如企业实验室和车库,或参与办公室(Pauwels等人,2016;Wright等人,2017)。此外,大学的规模和位置是文献中作为结构问题确定的主要差异。人和组织文化元素是文献中的重要不足。一些能力经常出现在研究中,如理解复杂技术的能力、知识产权经验、对学术环境的理解以及如何进行技术研究(Jefferson et al.,2017)。然而,技术转让团队的组成和演变以及他们的角色分配和身份是关键的方面,突出了这一点。创业文化、个体内部和个体间的微观过程、领导者在生态系统进化中的作用以支持技术转让是Good等人提出的学术研究的新途径。(2019)。总体而言,对于技术转让对产业的影响知之甚少,从中小企业的角度来看更是如此,与大公司相比,中小企业更善于从外部来源吸收知识,例如大学(Feldman et al.,2002)。大学和公司之间的文化和信息障碍,尤其是对较小的公司来说,可能是技术转让的额外障碍(Bengoa等人,2021;Good等人,2019),值得研究人员更多关注。此外,学术创业的影响超出了许可、专利或创建新企业的活动,例如,可能需要新结构或管理系统来实施的更非正式的活动和举措,应该成为新一代出版物的一部分(Bengoa等人,2021)。未来,与社会信息安全相关的挑战也应该影响这一研究领域的进展,因为网络攻击是通过连接产生的,对技术和知识转让有直接影响。
{"title":"The transfer of technology from the organizational viewpoint","authors":"Angélica Pigola, Priscila Rezende da Costa, M. Mazzieri, I. Scafuto","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.22435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.22435","url":null,"abstract":"\"Technology transfer has been the vanguard of progress and an inexhaustible fountain for productivity, empowerment, and convenience\" (Mings, 1998). Since then, no consensus definition has been presented due to the complexity of the topic that requires time to evolve. (Bengoa et al., 2021). Considering the excellence in business management the process of technology transfer is certainly composed by advantages and disadvantages regardless its great importance on innovation management (Lager Hassan-Beck, 2021).From a broader perspective, research streams and important topics were identified by Bengoa et al. (2021) such as (a) technology transfer in university (academic entrepreneurship, intellectual property, new ventures, technology transfer offices, and university–industry relationship), (b) international technology transfer, (c) intra-firm technology transfer, (d) absorptive capacity, and (e) public innovation policies (Bengoa et al., 2021). Considering the various agents involved in technology transfer (transferors and transferees) and its bidirectional process, the authors highlighted that limited attention has been paid to detecting the difficulties and efforts in an effective university–industry relationship from the perspective of firms (Bengoa et al., 2021).Yet, due to the institutionalization of the technology transfer process in the university context, a wide array of organizational components dedicated to support this process has emerged (Good et al., 2019). Therefore, drawing upon a holistic view, this editorial point out organizational perspectives that support the ecosystem of commercialization of university technological research, hereafter referred to as technology transfer to bring a relevant framework for analyzing the different organizational components that encompass the related challenges.We assume this organizational perspective also considering that a recent literature points to the emergence of new modes for the facilitation of academic entrepreneurship, such as university-based entrepreneurial ecosystems and accelerators (Balven et al., 2018; Schaeffer Matt, 2016; Siegel Wright, 2015) which do rely on an organizational purpose, stablished activities, structure of organization and people to support the process of developing and transferring technologies.Organizational purpose reflects the first perspective of this holistic view meaning the main reason for firms' existence or their conception of the desired ends. From the purpose, firms define the activities, the second perspective, which consist of the different tasks performed to fulfil the purpose. Supporting the performance of these activities, firms design an ownership structure, the third perspective, that formally indicates how activities and tasks are divided between individuals and groups of individuals commonly considered to have a significant impact on technology transfer performance. The fourth perspective, people and organizational culture typically considered t","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46824450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective of the study: We seek to understand two aspects of a business accelerator: first, how an accelerator influences early product development, and second, how an accelerator impacts participants during and after acceleration.Methodology/approach: We conducted an ethnography of a rapid prototyping program in video game development. Methods included 810 hours of participant observation, 58 interviews, and hundreds of analyzed material artifacts.Originality/Relevance: We add insight into the impact and outcomes of an accelerator program across multiple scales: spatial, temporal, and product. Our study is one of the first to examine a formal video game development accelerator.Main Results: Accelerator participants created 42 prototype games, two companies received additional funding, but no games were released within one year of the program. Product scales changed over time from expectations, to prototypes, to final games. The spatial-temporal scale of the accelerator was open to interpretation. Participants and observers held two main spatial-temporal perspectives (present-local and future-global) that changed over a one year time period.Theoretical/methodological contributions: First, we conceptualize an accelerator as a dual competitive place where participants and observers engage in dueling and evolving spatial-temporal perspectives over time. Second, we develop the concept of an accelerated digital product scale to explain the process of evolvement from an accelerator product to a potential final product.Social/Management contributions: We conclude the impact of an accelerator is more complex than the structure or the output. The accelerator may rapidly generate ideas or prototypes, but this does not guarantee a quicker final product release.
{"title":"The impact of video game prototyping in an accelerator as viewed via spatial, temporal, and product scales","authors":"Devon Gidley, Mark Palmer","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.20745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.20745","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: We seek to understand two aspects of a business accelerator: first, how an accelerator influences early product development, and second, how an accelerator impacts participants during and after acceleration.Methodology/approach: We conducted an ethnography of a rapid prototyping program in video game development. Methods included 810 hours of participant observation, 58 interviews, and hundreds of analyzed material artifacts.Originality/Relevance: We add insight into the impact and outcomes of an accelerator program across multiple scales: spatial, temporal, and product. Our study is one of the first to examine a formal video game development accelerator.Main Results: Accelerator participants created 42 prototype games, two companies received additional funding, but no games were released within one year of the program. Product scales changed over time from expectations, to prototypes, to final games. The spatial-temporal scale of the accelerator was open to interpretation. Participants and observers held two main spatial-temporal perspectives (present-local and future-global) that changed over a one year time period.Theoretical/methodological contributions: First, we conceptualize an accelerator as a dual competitive place where participants and observers engage in dueling and evolving spatial-temporal perspectives over time. Second, we develop the concept of an accelerated digital product scale to explain the process of evolvement from an accelerator product to a potential final product.Social/Management contributions: We conclude the impact of an accelerator is more complex than the structure or the output. The accelerator may rapidly generate ideas or prototypes, but this does not guarantee a quicker final product release. ","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48407420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandro De Freitas Nascimento, Manolita Correia Lima, Igor Jordano Cassemiro Gondim
Objective of the study: This study aimed to investigate how collaboration between actors in the innovation ecosystem is related to the transfer of knowledge between institutions.Methodology/Approach: The study units were the innovation hubs of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology in Brazil accredited by Embrapii. The methodological approach of the research was qualitative; the method employed was the multiple-case study; the data collection was conducted through semistructured interviews with representatives from academia, company, government, and society; and the results were obtained via content analysis.Originality/Relevance: Based on the findings of this research, it was possible to elaborate an analytical model to relate the level of collaboration and transfer of knowledge between agents of the innovation ecosystem.Main Results: The main results indicated that the collaboration between the actors was related to the transfer of knowledge through the creation and expansion of the established partnerships as well as the management of the facilitators and difficulty of this relationship.Theoretical/ Methodological Contributions: The theoretical contribution was the proposition of an integrated analytical model of collaborative relations and knowledge transfer between members of the innovation ecosystem.Management/Social Contributions: The managerial contribution of the study was the identification of key aspects to improve the collaborative relationship between the actors of the innovation and knowledge transfer ecosystem. The social contribution consists of the possibility of collaboration expansion and knowledge transfer by enhancing the facilitating factors and minimizing the difficulties identified in the researched innovation ecosystems.
{"title":"Level of collaboration and knowledge transfer among actors of the innovation ecosystem: the proposition of an analytical model","authors":"Sandro De Freitas Nascimento, Manolita Correia Lima, Igor Jordano Cassemiro Gondim","doi":"10.5585/iji.v10i3.21057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i3.21057","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: This study aimed to investigate how collaboration between actors in the innovation ecosystem is related to the transfer of knowledge between institutions.Methodology/Approach: The study units were the innovation hubs of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology in Brazil accredited by Embrapii. The methodological approach of the research was qualitative; the method employed was the multiple-case study; the data collection was conducted through semistructured interviews with representatives from academia, company, government, and society; and the results were obtained via content analysis.Originality/Relevance: Based on the findings of this research, it was possible to elaborate an analytical model to relate the level of collaboration and transfer of knowledge between agents of the innovation ecosystem.Main Results: The main results indicated that the collaboration between the actors was related to the transfer of knowledge through the creation and expansion of the established partnerships as well as the management of the facilitators and difficulty of this relationship.Theoretical/ Methodological Contributions: The theoretical contribution was the proposition of an integrated analytical model of collaborative relations and knowledge transfer between members of the innovation ecosystem.Management/Social Contributions: The managerial contribution of the study was the identification of key aspects to improve the collaborative relationship between the actors of the innovation and knowledge transfer ecosystem. The social contribution consists of the possibility of collaboration expansion and knowledge transfer by enhancing the facilitating factors and minimizing the difficulties identified in the researched innovation ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":43121,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44658616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}