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Level of collaboration and knowledge transfer among actors of the innovation ecosystem: the proposition of an analytical model 创新生态系统参与者之间的合作和知识转移水平:分析模型的提出
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i3.21057
Sandro De Freitas Nascimento, Manolita Correia Lima, Igor Jordano Cassemiro Gondim
Objective of the study: This study aimed to investigate how collaboration between actors in the innovation ecosystem is related to the transfer of knowledge between institutions.Methodology/Approach: The study units were the innovation hubs of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology in Brazil accredited by Embrapii. The methodological approach of the research was qualitative; the method employed was the multiple-case study; the data collection was conducted through semistructured interviews with representatives from academia, company, government, and society; and the results were obtained via content analysis.Originality/Relevance: Based on the findings of this research, it was possible to elaborate an analytical model to relate the level of collaboration and transfer of knowledge between agents of the innovation ecosystem.Main Results: The main results indicated that the collaboration between the actors was related to the transfer of knowledge through the creation and expansion of the established partnerships as well as the management of the facilitators and difficulty of this relationship.Theoretical/ Methodological Contributions: The theoretical contribution was the proposition of an integrated analytical model of collaborative relations and knowledge transfer between members of the innovation ecosystem.Management/Social Contributions: The managerial contribution of the study was the identification of key aspects to improve the collaborative relationship between the actors of the innovation and knowledge transfer ecosystem. The social contribution consists of the possibility of collaboration expansion and knowledge transfer by enhancing the facilitating factors and minimizing the difficulties identified in the researched innovation ecosystems.
研究目的:本研究旨在调查创新生态系统中参与者之间的合作与机构之间的知识转移之间的关系。方法/方法:研究单位是巴西国家石油工业公司认可的巴西联邦教育、科学和技术研究院的创新中心。研究的方法论方法是定性的;所采用的方法是多案例研究;数据收集是通过对学术界、公司、政府和社会代表的半结构化访谈进行的;并通过内容分析获得结果。独创性/相关性:根据这项研究的结果,可以制定一个分析模型,将创新生态系统各主体之间的合作和知识转移水平联系起来。主要结果:主要结果表明,行动者之间的合作涉及通过建立和扩大已建立的伙伴关系来转移知识,以及管理促进者和这种关系的困难。理论/方法论贡献:理论贡献是提出了创新生态系统成员之间合作关系和知识转移的综合分析模型。管理/社会贡献:该研究的管理贡献是确定了改善创新和知识转让生态系统参与者之间合作关系的关键方面。社会贡献包括通过增强促进因素和最大限度地减少所研究的创新生态系统中发现的困难来扩大合作和知识转移的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women in India: a theoretical framework 社会资本在发展印度农村妇女可持续微型企业中的作用:一个理论框架
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i3.21771
Jogeswar Mahato, M. Jha, Saurabh Verma
Objective of the Study: To analyze the role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women. In addition, it also interprets the conceptual understanding of social capital, micro-entrepreneurship development, and the determinants that promote micro-entrepreneurship have been discussed. Relevance/Originality: There are numerous ways to achieve entrepreneurship, but social capital is one way to develop entrepreneurship. Social capital consists of mutual trust, understanding, reciprocity, social relation, collective actions, etc., among its group members.Methodology/Approach: This article presents a conceptual, theoretical framework by scrutinizing the archive literature to comprehend social capital's role in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship. Three forms of social capital, namely Self Help Group, SHG federation, and NGO, have been considered for this study. These social capitals then correlate with each of the indicators of micro-entrepreneurship identified and examined the role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women.Main Results: Three forms of social capital such as SHG, SHG federation, and NGO that have been taken for this study, contributes to sustainable micro-entrepreneurship in various ways, i.e. SHG and SHG federation help in achieving social factors and financial inclusion, whereas NGOs provide entrepreneurial training and suitable business network for the women-owned enterprises. Theoretical/Methodological contributions: This study contributes to developing a theoretical framework by analyzing the pieces of literature that contribute to sustainable micro-entrepreneurship development through social capital. Social/management contributions: Social capital promotes sustainable micro-entrepreneurship, which leads to the employment generation, generates regular sources of income, addresses multiple social and economic issues, and promotes a better means of livelihood for rural women.
研究目的:分析社会资本在农村妇女发展可持续微型创业中的作用。此外,它还解释了对社会资本、微观创业发展的概念理解,以及促进微观创业的决定因素。相关性/独创性:实现创业有多种方式,但社会资本是发展创业的一种方式。社会资本包括群体成员之间的相互信任、理解、互惠、社会关系、集体行动等。方法论/方法:本文通过仔细阅读档案文献,提出了一个概念性的理论框架,以理解社会资本在发展可持续微型创业中的作用。本研究考虑了三种形式的社会资本,即自助团体、SHG联合会和非政府组织。然后,这些社会资本与每一项微观创业指标相关联,这些指标确定并审查了社会资本在农村妇女发展可持续微观创业方面的作用。主要结果:本研究采用了SHG、SHG联合会和非政府组织等三种形式的社会资本,以各种方式促进可持续的微型创业,即SHG和SHG联合体有助于实现社会因素和金融包容性,而非政府组织则为女性所有的企业提供创业培训和合适的商业网络。理论/方法论贡献:本研究通过分析通过社会资本促进可持续微型创业发展的文献,有助于建立一个理论框架。社会/管理贡献:社会资本促进可持续的微型创业,从而创造就业机会,产生固定的收入来源,解决多种社会和经济问题,并促进农村妇女获得更好的谋生手段。
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引用次数: 2
Criação e captura de valor em ecossistemas de inovação 在创新生态系统中创造和获取价值
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i3.21470
C. Santos, A. Zen
Objective of the study: The objective of this theoretical essay is to propose an integrative framework for analyzing value creation and capture in innovation ecosystems.Methodology: This is a theoretical essay based on a narrative review of the concepts of innovation ecosystems, value creation, and value capture.Originality/Relevance: The article theoretically contributes to the analysis of value creation and capture by comparing and contrasting the platform and territorial approaches in innovation ecosystems.Main results: In analyzing the creation and capture of value in innovation ecosystems, the theoretical similarities and differences between the territorial and platform approaches must be considered. Thus, strategies for creating and capturing value must be designed procedurally, according to each stage of the innovation ecosystem's life cycle. Furthermore, value creation and capture strategies must be aligned, and actors must develop individual and collective mechanisms to create and capture the value in the innovation ecosystem, which can be viewed as a multidimensional value (economic, social, cultural or environmental).Theoretical/methodological contributions: The article provides a conceptual framework as well as six theoretical propositions for analyzing value creation and capture in innovation ecosystems.Social/management contributions: The article assists companies, governments, universities, and non-governmental organization managers in considering both the creation and capture of value as drivers for action in innovation ecosystems.
研究目的:这篇理论论文的目的是提出一个综合框架来分析创新生态系统中的价值创造和获取。方法论:这是一篇理论论文,基于对创新生态系统、价值创造和价值获取概念的叙述回顾。原创性/相关性:本文通过比较和对比创新生态系统中的平台和地域方法,在理论上有助于分析价值创造和获取。在分析创新生态系统中价值的创造和获取时,必须考虑地域方法和平台方法在理论上的异同。因此,创造和获取价值的策略必须根据创新生态系统生命周期的每个阶段进行程序化设计。此外,价值创造和获取战略必须保持一致,参与者必须发展个人和集体机制,以在创新生态系统中创造和获取价值,这可以被视为多维价值(经济、社会、文化或环境)。理论/方法贡献:本文为分析创新生态系统中的价值创造和获取提供了一个概念框架和六个理论命题。社会/管理贡献:本文帮助公司、政府、大学和非政府组织的管理者将价值的创造和获取作为创新生态系统行动的驱动力。
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引用次数: 1
Seleção de projetos de energia: o efeito da tomada de decisão na relação entre fonte de energia e preço de venda 能源项目的选择:决策对能源与销售价格关系的影响
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i3.20308
Lincoln Sposito, F. Serra
Objective of the study: This study aims to identify the effect of decision making on the relationship between the energy source and the establishment of the sales price in electricity auctions for the selection of auction projects.Methodology / approach: Statistical tests were performed on an auction base that concentrates the majority of energy auctions held in the Brazilian market. The relationships between the establishment of the sales price and energy sources and the moderating effect of power, hours of operation, and period of use on this main relationship were evaluated.Originality / Relevance: The formation of a portfolio of electric energy projects through the prior selection of energy auction projects, via a multi-criteria decision-making process, is a valid strategy for companies in the sector.Main results: It was identified that there is awareness of the sales price based on the energy source and relevant criteria for decision making, such as capacity and implementation period.Theoretical-methodological contributions: This study contributes to a process of analysis and preparation of the secondary database of electricity auctions made available by the Electric Energy Commercialization Chamber (CCEE). The theoretical contribution is made by enabling the use of multi-criteria processes for decision making.Contributions to Society / management: Managers can use the methodology applied in this study to create a portfolio of projects with less risk for decision making.
研究目的:本研究旨在确定决策对电力拍卖中能源与销售价格确定之间关系的影响,以选择拍卖项目。方法/方法:统计测试是在一个拍卖基地进行的,该拍卖基地集中了巴西市场上举行的大多数能源拍卖。评估了销售价格和能源的建立之间的关系,以及功率、运行小时数和使用周期对这种主要关系的调节作用。独创性/相关性:通过多标准决策过程,通过事先选择能源拍卖项目,形成电力能源项目组合,是该行业公司的有效策略。主要结果:确定了基于能源和相关决策标准(如容量和执行期)的销售价格意识。理论方法学贡献:本研究有助于分析和准备由电力商业化商会(CCEE)提供的电力拍卖二级数据库。理论上的贡献是通过使多标准过程能够用于决策而做出的。对社会/管理的贡献:管理者可以使用本研究中应用的方法来创建决策风险较小的项目组合。
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引用次数: 0
Práticas gerenciais de valoração de patentes acadêmicas 学术专利评估管理实践
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.21590
Tiago Daniel Soares Silva, S. Russo
Objective: To understand the patent valuation practices developed in the academic context to promote innovation.Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out from the scientific bases Scopus and Web of Science using specific search strings, in which 377 works were found. After applying the defined criteria, eight articles were analyzed.Originality: The study is justified due to the importance of understanding the valuation of academic patents as an inducer of innovation.Main results: The results led to a current understanding of perspectives related to the valuation of academic patents on two fronts: models of academic patent valuation and managerial practices of patent valuation in order to promote innovation.Theoretical-methodological contributions: The research presents an incremental theoretical contribution in the area of valuation of academic patents.Social/Managerial Contributions: Academic patent valuation practices are important mechanisms to induce technological innovation by universities, and the gains are generally defined in the form of royalties.
目的:了解学术背景下促进创新的专利价值评估实践。方法:采用特定的检索字符串,从科学数据库Scopus和Web of Science对文献进行系统综述,共发现377篇文献。在应用定义的标准后,对8篇文章进行了分析。原创性:这项研究是合理的,因为理解学术专利作为创新诱导因素的价值的重要性。主要研究结果:研究结果从学术专利评估模型和促进创新的专利评估管理实践两个方面对与学术专利评估相关的观点有了当前的认识。理论方法贡献:本研究在学术专利评估领域提出了增量理论贡献。社会/管理贡献:学术专利评估实践是诱导大学技术创新的重要机制,其收益通常以特许权使用费的形式确定。
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引用次数: 1
Conception and assessment of a device for voluntary selective collecting: an urban ludic intervention 一种自愿选择性收集装置的构想与评估:一种城市娱乐干预
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.21778
J. A. Paschoalin Filho, Giberto Tarciso Bottan, Gustavo S. Mesch, António José Guerner Dias, F. López-Pérez, Wilson Levy Braga da Silva Neto
Objective: This research presents the construction and evaluation of a recycling device designed based on the Theory of Fun to collect plastic waste.Originality/relevance: This device consists of an instrumented "dump," which, after its use, communicates with the user, thanking the deposition of the waste and offering content in the form of audio about issues involving the theme of sustainability.Methodology: To evaluate the prototype, generic brands were attached to it as the device's sponsors. A QR code system was also implemented in the prototype, which, after being accessed by the user, would lead the user to a website in which objectives of the project were reported. The prototype was set in public squares and places strategically chosen due to people's traffic. After installation, the artifact was monitored, and its efficiency was evaluated concerning the impact caused on the prospected local community. To verify users' preference, the device was installed in each studied location, next to a conventional wastebasket provided by the city.Main results: Through the analyses, it was possible to verify the preference for using the prototype concerning conventional dumps. Users were also attentive to the brands disclosed, which indicates that the device under studyTheoretical/methodological contributions: This way, it can be figured out that the obtained data are adherent to the Theory of Fun postulates, and the studied bin can realize as an example of equipment designed for interaction with the users and, at the same time, disclosing to them information about sustainabilitySocial/management contributions: The prototype can also be used as an educational tool in elementary schools. 
目的:研究基于乐趣理论设计的塑料垃圾回收装置的构建与评价。原创性/相关性:该装置由一个装有仪器的“垃圾场”组成,在使用后,它与用户沟通,感谢废物的沉积,并以音频形式提供有关可持续发展主题的内容。方法:为了评估原型,将仿制品牌作为设备的赞助商附加在原型上。在原型中还实现了一个QR码系统,在用户访问后,将用户引导到一个网站,其中报告了项目的目标。原型被设置在公共广场和根据人们的交通策略选择的地方。安装之后,对工件进行监控,并根据对预期的当地社区造成的影响评估其效率。为了验证用户的偏好,该设备被安装在每个研究地点,旁边是城市提供的传统废纸篓。主要结果:通过分析,可以验证对常规转储使用原型的偏好。用户也注意到所披露的品牌,这表明所研究的设备在理论/方法上的贡献:这样,可以看出所获得的数据符合Theory of Fun的假设,所研究的垃圾箱可以实现作为一个与用户互动的设备的例子,同时向他们披露有关可持续性的信息。社会/管理贡献:这个原型也可以作为小学的教育工具使用。
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引用次数: 0
Initial actions of the Brazilian regional innovation ecosystem against the COVID-19 pandemic 巴西区域创新生态系统应对新冠肺炎大流行的初步行动
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.21576
Newton da Silva Miranda Junior, L. Viana, D. Carneiro, Renan Costa Filgueiras, Gislayne Da Silva Goulart
Objective: We have analyzed Brazil’s initial COVID-19 combat actions by the regional innovation ecosystem actors.Methodology/approach: This is a descriptive and qualitative study using documentary research. In total, 471 reports collected via web scraping were submitted to content analysis (using a codebook and intercoder test) and correspondence analysis.Originality/relevance: From an innovation ecosystem perspective, this study fulfills an identified need to understand how different actors have proposed initial solutions to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering different geographic regions.Main results: According to the seminal literature, in the more economically and socially favored regions, the government-industry dyadic model was corroborated, while in the less favored regions, the most innovative actors were universities and society. Our results have not shown the quintuple helix’s performance, which leads us to ponder the use of this model in crises. Furthermore, although the quadruple helix model was observed in our analyses, in the Brazilian geographic regions the helices were not designed in a transversal way.Theoretical contributions: We propose that the geography of a pandemic combat occurs unevenly by the innovation ecosystem actors. Moreover, the helices ordering refers to the theoretical development process and not to the complementarity of the role between actors.Practical implications: This article highlights the need for integrated management of the innovation ecosystem’s initial actions in a pandemic, preventing regions from being neglected, especially those with lower levels of wealth or quality of life.
目标:我们分析了巴西区域创新生态系统行为者最初的新冠肺炎抗击行动。方法论/方法:这是一项使用文献研究的描述性和定性研究。总共有471份通过网络抓取收集的报告被提交给内容分析(使用代码本和代码间测试)和对应性分析。原创/相关性:从创新生态系统的角度来看,本研究满足了一个明确的需求,即了解不同的行为者如何在考虑不同地理区域的情况下提出新冠肺炎大流行的初步解决方案。主要结果:根据开创性文献,在经济和社会更受青睐的地区,政府-行业二元模型得到了证实,而在不太受青睐的区域,最具创新性的参与者是大学和社会。我们的结果没有显示五重螺旋的性能,这让我们思考在危机中使用这个模型。此外,尽管在我们的分析中观察到了四螺旋模型,但在巴西的地理区域,螺旋并不是以横向方式设计的。理论贡献:我们提出,创新生态系统参与者在抗击疫情的地理位置上不均衡。此外,螺旋排序指的是理论发展过程,而不是行动者之间角色的互补性。实际意义:这篇文章强调了对创新生态系统在疫情中的初始行动进行综合管理的必要性,防止区域被忽视,尤其是那些财富或生活质量较低的区域。
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引用次数: 0
A inovação frugal em incubadoras de empresas: compreensão e perspectivas sob o ponto de vista dos gestores 企业孵化器中的节俭创新:管理者视角下的理解与展望
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.21563
Alecxandro Pellin, Marcelo Roger Meneghatti, Sandra Mara Stocker Lago
The Objective of the study: To identify incubator managers' understanding and perspectives on the phenomenon of frugal innovation in these institutions.Methodology/approach: This is a qualitative research of exploratory nature, with data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews. The interview transcripts were analyzed using categorization and Similarity Analysis using the Iramuteq software.Originality/Relevance: Given the importance of frugal innovation and its impact on product and service development, it is worth studying this phenomenon in environments that naturally disseminate innovation, since there are still questions to be explored.Main results: The results demonstrate that the term frugal is not used in the day-to-day incubators, however, it was verified the existence of the practice of frugal innovation in these environments. It is concluded that there is a prevalence of a positive view of managers about this type of innovation and that the practice of frugal innovation in the development of products and services is considered a competitive advantage for the incubated ventures.Theoretical and methodological contributions: Contributes to a future research agenda with the themes: of frugal innovation practices; Mobilizing frugal innovation by the lack of resources and; Frugal innovation through apps in technology incubators.Contributions to management: This research allows incubator managers to understand the aspects involving the theme so that they can develop strategic actions for their incubators using frugal innovation. 
本研究的目的:了解孵化器管理者对这些机构中节俭创新现象的理解和看法。方法论/方法:这是一项探索性质的定性研究,数据收集通过半结构化访谈进行。访谈记录采用Iramuteq软件进行分类和相似度分析。原创性/相关性:考虑到节俭创新的重要性及其对产品和服务发展的影响,在自然传播创新的环境中研究这种现象是值得的,因为仍有一些问题有待探索。主要结果:研究结果表明,在日常的孵化器中没有使用“节俭”一词,但是,在这些环境中验证了节俭创新实践的存在。结论是,管理者普遍对这种类型的创新持积极态度,并且在产品和服务开发中的节俭创新实践被认为是孵化企业的竞争优势。理论和方法贡献:为未来的研究议程做出贡献,主题为:节俭创新实践;在资源匮乏的情况下,推动节俭创新;在科技孵化器中通过应用程序进行节俭创新。对管理的贡献:本研究使孵化器管理者能够了解涉及主题的各个方面,以便他们能够为使用节俭创新的孵化器制定战略行动。
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引用次数: 0
Redes de promoção às colaborações no front end da inovação: uma revisão sistemática da literatura 促进创新前端合作的网络:文献的系统综述
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.21525
Camila Ferreira, Dannyela da Cunha Lemos
Objective: Based on international scientific literature, the research seeks to understand the interface between the subjects of networks, collaborations, and the front end of innovation (FEI).Methodology/approach: Two systematic reviews were carried out, seeking articles published from 2010 onward in the EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases.Originality/Relevance: The article contributes to studies within the themes of networks, especially focused on collaboration that support the front end of innovation. The research was limited to understanding networks in the context of entrepreneurship. Therefore, there is opportunity for future analysis in other contexts.Main results: The study selected 49 articles published from 2010 onward, revealing complementarity within the fields studied.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The articles that discuss the context of collaboration in the front end of innovation address topics that are interconnected, such as “social networks,” “theory of knowledge,” and “open innovation.”Social/management contributions: It was possible to identify elements that influence a network, such as the region’s cultural and material structure, and aspects regarding the relationships established in the network, particularly individual predispositions and the strength of the ties.
目的:基于国际科学文献,本研究旨在了解网络、合作和创新前端(FEI)主题之间的接口。方法/方法:进行了两次系统综述,寻找2010年以后在EBSCO、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中发表的文章。原创性/相关性:这篇文章有助于网络主题的研究,特别是关注支持创新前端的合作。这项研究仅限于理解创业背景下的网络。因此,未来有机会在其他背景下进行分析。主要结果:该研究选择了2010年以后发表的49篇文章,揭示了所研究领域的互补性。理论/方法论贡献:讨论创新前端合作背景的文章涉及相互关联的主题,如“社交网络”、“知识理论”和“开放创新”。社会/管理贡献:可以确定影响网络的因素,例如该地区的文化和物质结构,以及与网络中建立的关系有关的方面,特别是个人倾向和关系的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative innovation: a technological perspective 协同创新:技术视角
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.5585/iji.v10i2.22256
Angélica Pigola, P. R. Costa, M. Mazieri, I. Scafuto
Collaborative innovation become one of the most strategy decision across firms and a well-defined phenomenon that became popular among practitioners and researchers (A. S. Cui O’Connor, 2012; Liu et al., 2017). Many theories were considered to explain collaboration phenomena such as resources-based view, organization theory, strategy, information processing theory, the economic theory of complementarities among others (Barney, 1991; Cassiman Veugelers, 2006; Daft Lengel, 1986; Milgrom Roberts, 1995; Tushman Nadler, 1978). However, technology advances provide new variations in collaboration to innovativeness. For example, collaborative activities with suppliers and customers (Karhade Dong, 2021),  community source projects (Liu et al., 2017) or collaboration with distant partners (T. Cui et al., 2020), corporate engagement with startups (Shankar Shepherd, 2019), innovation networks (Aarikka-Stenroos et al., 2017), and innovation ecosystems (Granstrand Holgersson, 2020).Collaborative innovation takes over the existence of an inter-organizational activities executed by people that together perform with high level of interdependence something innovative (T. Cui et al., 2020; Davis Eisenhardt, 2011). Some authors (Adner Kapoor, 2010; T. Cui et al., 2020; Rico et al., 2008) highlight that this interdependence is characterized along two dimensions: technological and behavioral. Technological interdependence is linked to knowledge and the exchange of resources for research and development, and behavioral interdependence is associated with the field of communication, social interaction between collaborative actors and the coordination of these relationships to innovate.Other perspectives in the literature explain and theorize about collaborative innovation as knowledge-sharing trajectories (Majchrzak Malhotra, 2016; Trkman Desouza, 2012), or multi-actor collaboration (Torfing, 2019), or building collaborative capabilities (Swink, 2006) among other approaches. In this editorial, we bring some thoughts and idea about collaborative innovation under a technological perspective to incentive researchers to go beyond in innovative technologies research embedded in collaboration.Collaboration efforts also became a common way of firms to enhance innovations and its technological development with clear determinants about their beneficial effects, and therefore, the literature is well stablished in this subject (Pereira et al., 2018). However, collaboration only succeeds when technological resources and capabilities are combined, and parties define jointly how to enhance and use them accordingly (Snow, 2015).Collaborative innovation as a new technological paradigm refers to a network innovation model supported by interactions of multiple parties such as enterprises, universities and research institutions as core elements and government, financial institutions, nonprofit organizations, intermediaries as auxiliary elements (W. Zhang et al., 2021). Notwithstanding, col
协同创新成为企业最具战略性的决策之一,也是一种在从业者和研究人员中流行的明确现象(a.S.Cui O'Connor,2012;刘等人,2017)。许多理论被认为可以解释协作现象,如基于资源的观点、组织理论、战略、信息处理理论、互补性经济理论等(Barney,1991;Cassiman-Veugelers,2006;Daft Lengel,1986;Milgrom-Roberts,1995;Tushman Nadler,1978)。然而,技术进步为合作创新提供了新的变化。例如,与供应商和客户的合作活动(Karhade Dong,2021)、社区来源项目(Liu et al.,2017)或与远方合作伙伴的合作(T.Cui et al.,2020)、企业与初创公司的合作(Shankar-Sherpherd,2019)、创新网络(Aarikka Stenroos et al,和创新生态系统(Granstrad-Holgersson,2020)。协作创新接管了由人们执行的组织间活动的存在,这些活动在高度相互依存的情况下共同表现出创新性的东西(T.Cui et al.,2020;Davis Eisenhardt,2011)。一些作者(Adner Kapoor,2010;T.Cui等人,2020;Rico等人,2008)强调,这种相互依存关系有两个维度:技术和行为。技术相互依存关系到知识和研发资源的交换,行为相互依存关系涉及沟通领域、合作参与者之间的社会互动以及协调这些关系以进行创新。文献中的其他观点将协作创新解释为知识共享轨迹并将其理论化(Majchrzak-Malhotra,2016;Trkman-Desouza,2012),或多参与者协作(Torfing,2019),或构建协作能力(Swink,2006)等方法。在这篇社论中,我们从技术的角度提出了一些关于合作创新的想法和想法,以激励研究人员超越合作中的创新技术研究。合作努力也成为企业加强创新及其技术发展的一种常见方式,其有益效果具有明确的决定因素,因此,在这一主题上的文献已经很好地建立起来(Pereira等人,2018)。然而,只有当技术资源和能力相结合,各方共同定义如何相应地增强和使用它们时,协作才会成功(Snow,2015)。协作创新作为一种新的技术范式,是指由企业等多方互动支持的网络创新模式,大学和研究机构为核心要素,政府、金融机构、非营利组织、中介机构为辅助要素(W.Zhang et al.,2021)。尽管如此,在不同组织级别中运行的协作网络以各种模式和进化特征存在,它们需要网络组成中的不同参与者和能力,才能在某些情况下成为开发技术的显著资产,并在之后获得专利(Gomes et al.,2017)。面对创新轨迹中的失败风险,企业投资于合作举措,试图减轻成本影响,在技术生命周期开发过程中分担责任并提高技术性能。因此,技术联盟是实现这些目标的有用手段(Kim Song,2007)。技术联盟对于实现数字化转型和创新至关重要。简言之,张等人(2021)强调技术联盟是一种自愿的企业间合作,通过共享和交换这些技术来共同开发技术,以满足业务需求(W.Zhang et al.,2021)。各种技术领域的合作有助于带来异质知识、互补资源,以及提高创新绩效的能力(Swink,2006;W.Zhang等人,2021)。在创新本质上是知识创造的观点下(Nonaka,1994),通过技术视角的协同创新可能由创新过程生命周期中产生的知识的生成、共享、集成和利用的不同活动、过程或例程来配置(Nonaka,1994;W.Zhang等人,2021)。此外,这种活动、过程或例程的配置支持进化技术能力的发展(Sampson,2007)。在技术创新领域,进化现在在本质上更具协作性(J.Zhang et al.,2019)。协作是技术繁荣的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Innovation
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