Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1050
A. Krivonozhenko
{"title":"ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN KARELIAN VILLAGE BEFORE AND DURING WORLD WAR I","authors":"A. Krivonozhenko","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122678742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1081
Liudmila Vavulinskaia
{"title":"INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN KARELIA AND FINLAND, 1950–70s","authors":"Liudmila Vavulinskaia","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133783532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/j103.art.2018.1054
{"title":"A CULTURAL CODE OF THE SOLOVKI","authors":"","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132470931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/j103.art.2018.1063
G. Ivanova
SOURCES) Abstract: The article discusses the influence of the postal routes in South Karelia on the local Karelian population living along the postal tracts from the late 1800s until the early 20th century. The focus is on Kotkozerskaia, Rypushkalskaia, Vidlitskaia and Nekkulskaia volosts (districts) of Olonets uezd (county), through which the routes from Petrozavodsk to Olonets and from Olonets to Serdobol / Sortavala (in the Grand Duchy of Finland) passed. The statistical publications on the history of Olonets guberniia (governorate) are analysed. It is concluded that the postal routes contributed to the formation of the specific economy in the wayside villages and volosts. First of all, these volosts and villages were more populated compared to other ones in the same uezd. The location of churches along the tracts (or in relative proximity to them) testifies to the increasing religious significance of these localities. The level of literacy among the population in these volosts was also higher. The routes contributed to the emergence and development of the industries needed to meet their specific needs. The availability of a route gave the local population new opportunities for extra incomes as well as increased its mobility and promoted trade. Thus, the peasants of Olonets uezd were actively involved in the transportation. They visited St. Petersburg in order to earn money and supported trade relations with the population of the neighbouring Ключевые
{"title":"POSTAL TRACTS IN SOUTH KARELIA AND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE KARELIAN POPULATION’S LIFE STYLE IN WAYSIDE VILLAGES (ACCORDING TO STATISTICAL SOURCES)","authors":"G. Ivanova","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1063","url":null,"abstract":"SOURCES) Abstract: The article discusses the influence of the postal routes in South Karelia on the local Karelian population living along the postal tracts from the late 1800s until the early 20th century. The focus is on Kotkozerskaia, Rypushkalskaia, Vidlitskaia and Nekkulskaia volosts (districts) of Olonets uezd (county), through which the routes from Petrozavodsk to Olonets and from Olonets to Serdobol / Sortavala (in the Grand Duchy of Finland) passed. The statistical publications on the history of Olonets guberniia (governorate) are analysed. It is concluded that the postal routes contributed to the formation of the specific economy in the wayside villages and volosts. First of all, these volosts and villages were more populated compared to other ones in the same uezd. The location of churches along the tracts (or in relative proximity to them) testifies to the increasing religious significance of these localities. The level of literacy among the population in these volosts was also higher. The routes contributed to the emergence and development of the industries needed to meet their specific needs. The availability of a route gave the local population new opportunities for extra incomes as well as increased its mobility and promoted trade. Thus, the peasants of Olonets uezd were actively involved in the transportation. They visited St. Petersburg in order to earn money and supported trade relations with the population of the neighbouring Ключевые","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131799253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1072
V. Ivanov
: The Ukrainian post-Soviet researches of the Soviet-Finnish relations during the WWII are analysed. The general trends of the WWII historiography in the post-Soviet Ukraine are outlined. The article focuses on the Ukrainian historians’ views of the ‘Ukrainian factor’ in the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941– 1944).
{"title":"THE 1939–44 SOVIET-FINNISH RELATIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN POST-SOVIET HISTORY WRITING","authors":"V. Ivanov","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1072","url":null,"abstract":": The Ukrainian post-Soviet researches of the Soviet-Finnish relations during the WWII are analysed. The general trends of the WWII historiography in the post-Soviet Ukraine are outlined. The article focuses on the Ukrainian historians’ views of the ‘Ukrainian factor’ in the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941– 1944).","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132584013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1101
O. Ilyukha
The Soviet folklore, as a project implemented in the 1930s–1950s by the authorities implying the active involvement of folklorists to induce the corresponding response from narrators, is classified by researchers (often ironically) as a type of the pro-Soviet pseudofolklore, falsified folklore, fakelore etc. A promising approach for studying this phenomenon is the analysis of the relationship between the ‘power’ and the ‘folk’ discourses, between the Soviet propagandist context and a folklore text. This article studies how journalistic texts about the Soviet state border were perceived by the carriers of the folklore tradition, how the ‘folklore’ images of the Soviet border were constructed, and how the folk art influenced the style of the Soviet propaganda discourse. It is demonstrated that the border topic reached its full accomplishment in the Soviet folklore’s songs, laments, tales (skazy), fairytales, byliny, ‘noviny’, and ditties. In the works of that kind the border of the country was presented as a part of the Soviet universe, an epic image of the Soviet cosmos. All around the country folk narrators, responding to the ideological demand, integrated the new reality of the Soviet border into the traditional world view. The results were the figures of the ‘bogatyri’ patrolling the border and confronting external enemies who were metaphorically described as “hissing serpents and creeping reptiles” or as werewolves spies. On the one hand, these folklorised texts about the Soviet border fit well into the overall Soviet power discourse of the Homeland’s frontiers, but on the other hand, they deviate from it in some ways. For example, the famous locution “the border under lock and key” does not occur in them (unlike the idea of the closedness of the border as such). At the same time, the image of Saint George the Conqueror, cherished by the people, was integrated into the Soviet border folklore and the Soviet border guards were likened to this saint, as well as to Ilya of Murom. Thus, a kind of a dialog between the ‘people’ and the ‘authorities’ took place in the sphere of folk literary art. The creation of the national myth was not fully manageable, no matter how hard the authorities tried to gain total control of the process. Ключевые слова /
苏联民俗学作为20世纪30年代至50年代由当局实施的一项工程，意味着民俗学家的积极参与，以诱导叙述者的相应反应，被研究者(通常是讽刺地)归类为亲苏的伪民俗学、伪造的民俗学、假传说等。研究这一现象的一个有希望的方法是分析“权力”与“民间”话语之间的关系，苏联宣传语境与民间文学文本之间的关系。本文研究了民间传说传统载体对苏联国家边境新闻文本的感知，苏联边境“民间传说”形象的建构，以及民间艺术对苏联宣传话语风格的影响。研究表明，边疆话题在苏联民间文学的歌曲、哀歌、故事(诗)、童话、诗歌、“小说”和小曲中得到了充分的体现。在这类作品中，国家的边界被呈现为苏联宇宙的一部分，苏联宇宙的史诗般的形象。全国各地的民间叙述者响应意识形态的需求，将苏联边境的新现实融入传统世界观。结果是“博伽提利”在边境巡逻，对抗外部敌人的形象，这些敌人被比喻为“嘶嘶作响的蛇和爬行的爬行动物”，或者是狼人间谍。一方面，这些关于苏联边界的民间文本很好地融入了苏联关于国土边界的整体权力话语，但另一方面，它们在某些方面偏离了它。例如，著名的短语“被锁住的边界”并没有出现在他们身上(不像边界本身的封闭性)。与此同时，人们所珍视的征服者圣乔治的形象融入了苏联边境民间传说，苏联边防军被比作这位圣人，也被比作穆罗姆的伊利亚。因此，在民间文学艺术领域中，出现了一种“人民”与“权威”之间的对话。无论当局多么努力地试图完全控制这个过程，这个民族神话的创造都不是完全可控的。Ключевые слова /
{"title":"“A RUNO SONG ABOUT DETENTION OF A SPY”: THE STATE BORDER IN THE 1930s SOVIET FOLKLORE AND PROPAGANDA DISCOURSE","authors":"O. Ilyukha","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1101","url":null,"abstract":"The Soviet folklore, as a project implemented in the 1930s–1950s by the authorities implying the active involvement of folklorists to induce the corresponding response from narrators, is classified by researchers (often ironically) as a type of the pro-Soviet pseudofolklore, falsified folklore, fakelore etc. A promising approach for studying this phenomenon is the analysis of the relationship between the ‘power’ and the ‘folk’ discourses, between the Soviet propagandist context and a folklore text. This article studies how journalistic texts about the Soviet state border were perceived by the carriers of the folklore tradition, how the ‘folklore’ images of the Soviet border were constructed, and how the folk art influenced the style of the Soviet propaganda discourse. It is demonstrated that the border topic reached its full accomplishment in the Soviet folklore’s songs, laments, tales (skazy), fairytales, byliny, ‘noviny’, and ditties. In the works of that kind the border of the country was presented as a part of the Soviet universe, an epic image of the Soviet cosmos. All around the country folk narrators, responding to the ideological demand, integrated the new reality of the Soviet border into the traditional world view. The results were the figures of the ‘bogatyri’ patrolling the border and confronting external enemies who were metaphorically described as “hissing serpents and creeping reptiles” or as werewolves spies. On the one hand, these folklorised texts about the Soviet border fit well into the overall Soviet power discourse of the Homeland’s frontiers, but on the other hand, they deviate from it in some ways. For example, the famous locution “the border under lock and key” does not occur in them (unlike the idea of the closedness of the border as such). At the same time, the image of Saint George the Conqueror, cherished by the people, was integrated into the Soviet border folklore and the Soviet border guards were likened to this saint, as well as to Ilya of Murom. Thus, a kind of a dialog between the ‘people’ and the ‘authorities’ took place in the sphere of folk literary art. The creation of the national myth was not fully manageable, no matter how hard the authorities tried to gain total control of the process. Ключевые слова /","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127077895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/j103.art.2018.1055
Mishin, Е.Д. Маркова
9 октября ушёл из жизни народный поэт Карелии Армас Иосифович Мишин. Поэт, писавший на русском и финском языках, переводчик, исследователь–финноугровед, просветитель. Свои стихи на русском языке он подписывал именем Олег Мишин, стихи на финском — именем Армас Хийри. Слово «псевдоним» не любил. Говорил, что имя Алик (Олег) дали ему в детстве сибирские учителя, так как финское имя было для них непривычным. Так с тех пор и повелось: два языка — два имени. Родился Армас Мишин в 1935 г. в деревне Пустошка Мгинского района Ленинградской области на древней ингерманландской земле. Через шесть лет в страну вошла война и жестоко распорядилась судьбами миллионов людей. У него отняла детство и забрала здоровье, потому и видел впоследствии «Наркозные сны в госпитале инвалидов Отечественной войны». Взяла и не вернула отца. Украла малую родину и материнский язык.
10月9日，人民诗人卡累利阿斯·阿马斯去世。一位用俄语和芬兰语写作的诗人，一位翻译，一位探险家，一位芬兰人，一位教育家。他的诗是用俄语写的，名字是奥列格·米辛，诗是用芬兰语写的，名字是阿马斯·希里。他不喜欢“别名”这个词。他说，西伯利亚老师在他还是个孩子的时候给了他一个名字，因为芬兰语对他们来说是一个陌生的名字。从那以后，两种语言变成了两个名字。= = armas mishin生于1935年，他出生在列宁格勒地区的一个村庄。六年后，战争爆发，数百万人的命运被残酷地掌握在自己手中。他的童年和健康被剥夺了，因此他在卫国战争的残疾人医院里做了“麻醉梦”。她没有把她父亲带回来。她偷走了她的祖国和母语。
{"title":"THE LONG ROAD TO INKERINMAA: IN MEMORY OF ARMAS MISHIN (15.02.1935–9.10.2018)","authors":"Mishin, Е.Д. Маркова","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1055","url":null,"abstract":"9 октября ушёл из жизни народный поэт Карелии Армас Иосифович Мишин. Поэт, писавший на русском и финском языках, переводчик, исследователь–финноугровед, просветитель. Свои стихи на русском языке он подписывал именем Олег Мишин, стихи на финском — именем Армас Хийри. Слово «псевдоним» не любил. Говорил, что имя Алик (Олег) дали ему в детстве сибирские учителя, так как финское имя было для них непривычным. Так с тех пор и повелось: два языка — два имени. Родился Армас Мишин в 1935 г. в деревне Пустошка Мгинского района Ленинградской области на древней ингерманландской земле. Через шесть лет в страну вошла война и жестоко распорядилась судьбами миллионов людей. У него отняла детство и забрала здоровье, потому и видел впоследствии «Наркозные сны в госпитале инвалидов Отечественной войны». Взяла и не вернула отца. Украла малую родину и материнский язык.","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127759848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/j103.art.2018.1043
B. Kolonitskii
{"title":"CIVIL WARS IN THE AREA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, 1916–26?","authors":"B. Kolonitskii","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126152159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/j103.art.2018.1052
Marina Zagora
: Based on diverse primary material from the archives of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Helsinki, the article touches upon Nikolai Adlerberg’s life in Helsingfors. He was the Governor-General of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1866 to 1881. By describing Adlerberg’s background and several episodes of his career, the article examines his role of a public person, the emperor’s honourable representative in this special part of the Empire, and a member of Russian elite in Helsingfors (as the city was usually called then in Russian). For this purpose, Nikolai Adlerberg successfully used the fact that he had powerful relatives among officials and good connections in Saint Petersburg. He demonstrated his status in different possible ways, for instance, by actively contributing to establishing the Russian theatre in Helsingfors and by thoroughly preparing the Emperor’s visit to the capital of the Grand Duchy in 1876.
{"title":"GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF FINLAND NIKOLAI ADLERBERG AS THE REPRESENTATIVE OF RUSSIAN ELITE IN HELSINGFORS (1866–81)","authors":"Marina Zagora","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1052","url":null,"abstract":": Based on diverse primary material from the archives of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Helsinki, the article touches upon Nikolai Adlerberg’s life in Helsingfors. He was the Governor-General of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1866 to 1881. By describing Adlerberg’s background and several episodes of his career, the article examines his role of a public person, the emperor’s honourable representative in this special part of the Empire, and a member of Russian elite in Helsingfors (as the city was usually called then in Russian). For this purpose, Nikolai Adlerberg successfully used the fact that he had powerful relatives among officials and good connections in Saint Petersburg. He demonstrated his status in different possible ways, for instance, by actively contributing to establishing the Russian theatre in Helsingfors and by thoroughly preparing the Emperor’s visit to the capital of the Grand Duchy in 1876.","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129910816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1073
Elena Usachiova
{"title":"ENGINEER EDWARD MOBERG: 10 YEARS IN THE SERVICE OF THE KARELIAN GOVERNMENT","authors":"Elena Usachiova","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128737637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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