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2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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IoT Empowered Gesture Recognition System for Life Style Enhancement of Differently Abled People 物联网增强手势识别系统,改善残疾人的生活方式
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520044
Kolitha Warnakulasooriya, C. Premachandra, B. Sudantha, S. Sumathipala
Gesture recognition could be effectively used in most instruments targeting the life support of differently abled people. Therefore, an enhanced development was carried out targeting the miscellaneous requirements of the said kind of people. The Kinect capturing device was used to extract the 3-D information and processing could be carried out using a single board PC and the low power blue tooth module was used to get the connectivity between external devices enabling IoT features of the system. Different gestures were carefully identified and unique command set was generated covering each gesture identified. Once the system is configured identifying the relevant conditions of a particular person's hearing conditions, it could be used to address his different hearing requirements.
手势识别可以有效地用于大多数针对不同残疾人群的生命支持的仪器中。因此,针对上述人群的各种需求,进行了加强开发。利用Kinect捕捉设备提取三维信息,利用单板PC进行处理,利用低功耗蓝牙模块实现外部设备之间的连接,实现系统的物联网功能。仔细识别不同的手势,并生成独特的命令集,涵盖每个识别的手势。一旦系统配置确定了特定的人的听力状况的相关条件,它可以用来解决他的不同的听力需求。
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引用次数: 3
A Simple Approximate Dynamic Programing Based on Integral Sliding Mode Control for Unknown Linear Systems with Input Disturbance 具有输入扰动的未知线性系统的基于积分滑模控制的简单近似动态规划
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520064
N. T. Long, Nguyen Van Huong, Dao Phuong Nam, Mai Xuan Sinh, Nguyen Thu Ha
This work presents an adaptive optimal control algorithm based integral sliding mode control law for a class of continuous-time systems with input disturbance or uncertain and unknown parameters. The main objective is to find a general form of integral sliding mode control law can assure that the system states are forced to reach a sliding surface in the initial finite time. Then, an adaptive optimal control based on the approximate dynamic programming method is responsible for the robust stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm for a wheel inverted pendulum system.
针对一类具有输入干扰或不确定、未知参数的连续系统,提出了一种基于积分滑模控制律的自适应最优控制算法。主要目的是寻找一种一般形式的积分滑模控制律,以保证系统状态在初始有限时间内被强制到达一个滑动面。然后,基于近似动态规划方法的自适应最优控制负责闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性。最后,理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提算法在轮式倒立摆系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Agriculture Application Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的智能农业应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520209
Mu-Yen Chen, Hsin-Te Wu, Wen-Yu Chiu
Ever since the Internet of Things was developed, countries around the world have been applying the technology to solve current issues in agriculture, such as combating climate change and reducing labor costs. In the moment, intelligent agriculture has focused mainly on greenhouse cultivation; however, it takes significant amount of material and labor resources to build greenhouses, and their products are mostly high-valued cash crops. This study employs an outdoor farm as the field of experimentation and uses self-made model vehicles that patrols regularly to obtain information on the farm's crops. The study first establishes deep learning in intelligent agriculture to understand the farmer's farming skills so that such information may in turn help in further establishing an Internet of Things system that realizes automated farming systems. This study utilizes small, self-made model vehicles to gather crop information every day. The vehicles' designed functions include the following: (1) automated patrol along preprogrammed routes, (2) automatic photographing of each area, (3) prevention of collision between the small, self-made model vehicles, and (4) data collection of each area's temperature and humidity conditions. In this study, deep learning is employed mainly towards training and prediction of conditions based on the crop's temperature and humidity data as well as weather information. Deep learning is established first, followed by the Internet of Things, in order to achieve intelligent agriculture. The study must first acquire the farmers' cultivation skills; since such knowledge is passed on through experience and without any recordings, it can only be retrieved by means of the small model vehicles. In addition, the study also conducted simulation through hands-on experiments. The proposed scheme first collects all environment-related factors and conducts training on related coefficients, then utilizes the automatic irrigation system to allow the same kind of crops to grow in the most ideal environment. The system focuses on outdoor farms; it establishes an intelligent agriculture using minimal costs, resolving issues such as number of sensors needed, farm network accessibility, and electrical wiring.
自物联网发展以来,世界各国一直在应用物联网技术解决当前农业领域的问题,如应对气候变化和降低劳动力成本。目前,智能农业主要集中在温室种植;然而,建设温室需要耗费大量的物力和人力资源,其产品大多是高价值的经济作物。本研究采用户外农场作为实验场地,并使用自制的模型车辆定期巡逻以获取农场作物的信息。该研究首先在智能农业中建立了深度学习,以了解农民的耕作技能,从而这些信息可以反过来帮助进一步建立实现自动化耕作系统的物联网系统。本研究利用自制的小型模型车每天收集作物信息。车辆的设计功能包括:(1)沿着预先设定的路线自动巡逻;(2)自动拍摄每个区域;(3)防止小型自制模型车辆之间的碰撞;(4)收集每个区域的温度和湿度条件数据。在本研究中,深度学习主要用于基于作物温度和湿度数据以及天气信息的条件训练和预测。先建立深度学习,再建立物联网,实现智慧农业。学习首先要掌握农民的种植技能;由于这些知识是通过经验传递的,没有任何记录,因此只能通过小型模型车辆来检索。此外,本研究还通过动手实验进行了模拟。该方案首先收集所有与环境相关的因素,并对相关系数进行训练,然后利用自动灌溉系统,使同类作物在最理想的环境中生长。该系统主要针对户外农场;它以最小的成本建立了智能农业,解决了所需传感器数量、农场网络可访问性和电气布线等问题。
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引用次数: 3
Applying Socket on Connecting EtherCAT and OpenPLC Socket在连接EtherCAT和OpenPLC中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520168
Hong-Yu Lin, I-Wen Cheng, Yu-Hsuan Huang, Hung-Chun Liu, Yu-Hsin Lin, Chan-Yun Yang, Hooman Saman, Ying-Jen Chen
This study applies socket for connecting Ethernet control automation technology (EtherCAT) master program and OpenPLC. EtherCAT is a new potential protocol that might be the next generation of industrial communication. To make it fully functional, combining EtherCAT with programmable logic controller (PLC) become our first target. With Socket, a reliable API, we can implement PLC on EtherCATstructure by connecting EtherCAT master program and OpenPLC
本研究采用套接字连接以太网控制自动化技术(EtherCAT)主程序和OpenPLC。EtherCAT是一种新的有潜力的协议,可能成为下一代工业通信。为了使其充分发挥功能,将EtherCAT与可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)相结合成为我们的首要目标。Socket是一种可靠的API,通过连接EtherCAT主程序和OpenPLC,可以在EtherCAT结构上实现PLC
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引用次数: 1
The Application of Nanofluid (Nano-Graphene)/Ultrasonic Atomization Micro-Lubrication in Micro-Milling Process on SKD11 Die Steel 纳米流体(纳米石墨烯)/超声雾化微润滑在SKD11模型钢微铣削加工中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520247
W. Huang, Wen Kai Yang, T. Chiang, Jyh-Homg Chou
This study investigated the application of ultrasonic atomization lubrication system with Nanofluid additive implemented in micro-milling process on SKD11 die steel. The graphene nanoparticles are employed as the additive of Nanofluid. Ultrasonic atomization system not only can effectively improve the agglomeration phenomena of Nanoparticles in Nanofluids but also provide the benefit of particle lubrication. For this experiment, Taguchi method was adopted and L934 orthogonal array was used to explore the optimal parameters. Targeting micro-milling force evaluation as the only focus, the control parameters included the average thickness and weight percentage concentration of Nano-graphene, the amount of ultrasonic atomization, and the angle of nozzle are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the optimal combination of Nano-graphene with ultrasonic atomization micro-lubrication was found, and then compared to the case of MWCNTs with ultrasonic atomization micro-lubrication and the other case of basal liquid with ultrasonic atomization micro-lubrication. According to the experiment results, the Nanofluid with Nano-graphene added can further reduce the micro-milling force of micro-milling process that suppress the burr generated by the processing. It can achieve the goal of tool life improvement and high workpiece quality. The micro-milling force using Nano-graphene with ultrasonic atomization micro-lubrication is reduced by 7.8% and 12.9% compared to the other two lubricating fluids, respectively.
研究了纳米流体添加剂超声雾化润滑系统在SKD11模型钢微铣削加工中的应用。采用石墨烯纳米颗粒作为纳米流体的添加剂。超声雾化系统不仅可以有效改善纳米颗粒在纳米流体中的团聚现象,还可以提供颗粒润滑的好处。本试验采用田口法,采用L934正交阵列法探索最佳工艺参数。以微铣削力评价为唯一焦点,分析了纳米石墨烯的平均厚度和重量百分比浓度、超声雾化量和喷嘴角度等控制参数。在此基础上,找到了纳米石墨烯与超声雾化微润滑的最佳组合,并将纳米碳纳米管与超声雾化微润滑的组合与基液与超声雾化微润滑的组合进行了比较。实验结果表明,添加纳米石墨烯的纳米流体可以进一步降低微铣削过程中的微铣削力,从而抑制加工过程中产生的毛刺。可以达到提高刀具寿命和提高工件质量的目的。与其他两种润滑液相比,纳米石墨烯与超声雾化微润滑液的微铣削力分别降低了7.8%和12.9%。
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引用次数: 1
A Convolutional Neural Networks Approach with Infrared Array Sensor for Bed-Exit Detection 基于卷积神经网络的红外阵列传感器床出口检测
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520032
Sheng-Yang Chiu, Jui-Chien Hsieh, Chi-I Hsu, C. Chiu
Among various kinds of falling prevention measures, bed exit alarm mechanism has raised serious attention recently. In particular, the recent inflow of innovative ICT advancement from Internet of Things, wearable technology, and artificial intelligence have shed on more possibility in realizing effective bed exit alarm systems. This research proposes a deep learning algorithm to construct the bed exit detection model using monitored behavior information collected from the infrared array sensor. Based on the preliminary experiment results, the bed-exit events can be recognized with 92% accuracy, 99% for precision and 97% for recall rate. This approach also has its advantages in low device costs, less data storage needed, less spacial resolution without privacy and legal concerns, and unaffected performance in various lighting conditions.
在各种预防跌倒的措施中,床位出口报警机制近年来引起了人们的重视。特别是,最近物联网、可穿戴技术和人工智能等创新ICT技术的涌入,为实现有效的床出口报警系统提供了更多的可能性。本研究提出了一种深度学习算法,利用红外阵列传感器采集的监测行为信息构建床出口检测模型。初步实验结果表明,该系统识别出的床下事件准确率为92%,精密度为99%,召回率为97%。这种方法的优点还在于设备成本低,所需的数据存储较少,空间分辨率较低,没有隐私和法律问题,并且在各种照明条件下性能不受影响。
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引用次数: 9
Taking Less Detour when Avoiding the Collisions 避免碰撞时少走弯路
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520258
Li Ning, Rong Zhou, Yong Zhang, D. Yu, Francis C. M. Lau
Existing collision avoidance approaches for multiagent navigation often cause excessive detouring as a side effect. In this work, we propose an approach that navigates the agents with much less deviation from the ideal route, while efficiently avoiding potential collisions.
现有的多智能体导航避碰方法往往会产生过多绕行的副作用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种方法,使智能体与理想路线的偏差更小,同时有效地避免了潜在的碰撞。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning Design for Vehicle Driving Assist Systems 车辆驾驶辅助系统路径规划设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520136
Ping‐Jui Hsieh, Guan-Yan Chen, I-Chieh Chiang, J. Perng
In recent years, brand new vehicles equipped with muti-driving assist systems have been more and more popular. As a result, we propose a path planning design for muti-vehicle driving assist systems that enable vehicle adjust speed and traveling direction according to different road sections by itself. The overall system can be divided into two layers, one is decision layer and the other is control layer. In decision layer, reference route which built by high accuracy real time kinematic differential positioning system is necessary. Then, reference route would be separated into bending and straight sections. After that, desired speed and steering angle can be obtained by kinematics equations and position node of reference route. In control layer, actuators, such as throttle, braking paddle, and steering wheel, are driven by fuzzy logic controller to reach desired speed and steering angle from decision layer. The overall system is implemented on an electric golf car which as a testing platform. The experimental results show that the proposed system integrates kinematic and human experience to fulfill above functions.
近年来,配备多路驾驶辅助系统的全新车辆越来越受欢迎。因此,我们提出了一种多车驾驶辅助系统的路径规划设计,使车辆能够根据不同路段自行调整速度和行驶方向。整个系统可分为两层,一层是决策层,另一层是控制层。决策层需要高精度实时运动差分定位系统建立参考路线。然后,将参考路线分为弯曲段和直线段。然后通过运动学方程和参考路线的位置节点得到所需的速度和转角。在控制层,由模糊逻辑控制器驱动油门、制动桨和方向盘等执行器,使决策层达到所需的速度和转向角。整个系统以电动高尔夫球车为测试平台实现。实验结果表明,该系统将运动学和人的经验相结合,实现了上述功能。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of Grinding Wheel Condition by Acoustic Emission Signals 用声发射信号表征砂轮状态
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520249
Yu-Kun Lin, Bing-Fei Wu, Chia-Meng Chen
The properties of grinding wheel condition for the hard and brittle material thinning equipment (Vertical Wheel Grinder) can be estimated based on the analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals during grinding process. In this paper, a study on the frequency content of the raw AE signals is carried out to determine the features of frequency bands from three grinding wheels with different grades. The signal characteristics of the surface condition change affected by different wheel grades are obtained from the root mean square (RMS) and ratio of power (ROP) statistics at frequency bands selected from AE spectra. The analyze results indicate that the proposed methodology can distinguish different grades of grinding wheel condition from each raw AE signals segment using the ROP statistics. Thus, based on AE spectra analysis, the raw AE signals contain most of grinding information at the frequency bands of 600~900 kHz. Discrete wavelet transform and RMS statistics are able to describe the change of grinding-wheel-surface condition during grinding process. The findings of this paper proves that this research can be applied to the intelligent grinding monitoring systems in the future [1].
对硬脆材料减薄设备(立轮磨床)磨削过程中的声发射信号进行分析,可以估计磨削过程中砂轮状态的特性。本文对原始声发射信号的频率含量进行了研究,确定了三种不同等级砂轮的频带特征。从声发射光谱中选取频带的均方根(RMS)和功率比(ROP)统计量得到不同车轮等级对车轮表面状态变化的信号特征。分析结果表明,该方法可以利用机械钻速统计量从每个原始声发射信号片段中区分出不同等级的砂轮状态。因此,基于声发射谱分析,原始声发射信号在600~900 kHz频段包含了大部分磨削信息。离散小波变换和均方根统计能够描述磨削过程中砂轮表面状态的变化。本文的研究结果证明,该研究可以应用于未来的智能磨矿监控系统中[1]。
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引用次数: 8
Designing an Adaptive Controller for 3D Overhead Cranes Using Hierarchical Sliding Mode and Neural Network 基于层次滑模和神经网络的三维桥式起重机自适应控制器设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520162
Le Viet Anh, Lê Xuân Hải, Vu Duc Thuan, Pham Van Trieu, L. Tuan, Hoang Manh Cuong
This paper proposes an adaptive control system for uncertain overhead cranes on the basis of hierarchical sliding mode approach combined with radial basis function (RBF) neural network. A sliding surface is defined by linearly combining two sub-manifolds. A RBF neural network is adopted to approximate the unknown dynamic model. The control law is designed to ensure the stability of sliding surfaces while an adaptation mechanism for updating weight matrices of neural network is derived from a candidate of Lyapunov function. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
提出了一种基于分层滑模方法和径向基函数(RBF)神经网络相结合的不确定高架自适应控制系统。通过线性组合两个子流形来定义滑动曲面。采用RBF神经网络对未知动态模型进行逼近。设计了保证滑动面稳定性的控制律,并利用候选Lyapunov函数推导了神经网络权矩阵更新的自适应机制。仿真结果表明了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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