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2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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Cell-on-a-Chip with Reversible Package for Studying the Drug Metabolism Between Cancer and Liver Cells 研究肿瘤与肝细胞间药物代谢的可逆封装细胞芯片
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8519969
J. Weng, Yu-En Lee, Lin-Chi Chen
Cell-on-a-Chip (COC) can be utilized to get a preliminary analysis of the drug development for reducing the usage of experimental animals. Several strategies of surface modification in microchannel have been used to make the cells attach to the surface that increases the complexity of the COC chip fabrication. In the study, we propose a COC platform which has a reversible package design and a simple cell seeding process. Cells attach to a circular glass slide without any modification, and it provides the possibility of the duplex cells analysis in a chip. Using this COC platform, the function and harm of the new cancer drugs can be evaluated efficiently.
利用细胞芯片技术(Cell-on-a-Chip, COC)可以对药物开发进行初步分析,减少实验动物的使用。微通道中的几种表面修饰策略已被用于使细胞附着在表面上,这增加了COC芯片制造的复杂性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个具有可逆封装设计和简单细胞播种过程的COC平台。细胞无需任何修饰即可附着在圆形玻璃载玻片上,从而提供了在芯片中进行双细胞分析的可能性。利用该COC平台,可以有效地评价抗癌新药的功能和危害。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Innovation and Catapult Research Techniques to Future Smart Cities Assessment Framework 创新和弹射研究技术在未来智慧城市评估框架中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520043
W. Wey, C. Ching
For the past few years, the concept of urban sustainability and smart city has been viewed as a crucial way to solve the problem regarding urbanization, and the global city thus ranks it as a future development goal. With the implementation of the above strategies, the construction of relevant city assessment tools is essential. However, the assessment framework of urban sustainability focuses on the aspect of environment and society, while smart city puts emphasis on economic and social indicators. Therefore, integrating the two concepts as “Smart Sustainable City” and constructing a related evaluation model would be more comprehensive. Moreover, the development of “Big Data” theory allows city planners to interpret and apply large amounts of data collected from various sources. Under this opportunity, the result of analyzing the actual big data to forecast the variance ratio of each indicator can be used as the objective basis to construct the model, which can increase the accuracy of the city assessment. Based on the big data analysis, this paper will construct an assessment framework of smart sustainable city in line with the future situation, and further conduct the model validation through city evaluation. First, this paper reviews the concepts and assessment framework of sustainable development and smart city in order to sum up the appropriate indicators to construct the model, and applies “Fuzzy Delphi Technique (FDT)” to select the indicators which are considered important regarding the smart sustainable city. In addition, “Data Mining” and “Analytic Network Process (ANP)” are used to predict the future variance ratio of smart sustainable city indicators and to apply the variance ratio regarding the future scenario to determine their weights. Finally, this paper will conduct an empirical analysis by assessing the smart sustainable level of cities, hoping to validate the model and propose related suggestions to promote the idea exchange of urban development.
在过去的几年里,城市可持续发展和智慧城市的概念被视为解决城市化问题的关键途径,因此全球城市将其列为未来的发展目标。随着上述战略的实施,相关城市评估工具的构建至关重要。然而,城市可持续性的评估框架侧重于环境和社会方面,而智慧城市则侧重于经济和社会指标。因此,将这两个概念整合为“智慧可持续城市”并构建相应的评价模型将会更加全面。此外,“大数据”理论的发展使城市规划者能够解释和应用从各种来源收集的大量数据。在此机会下,分析实际大数据预测各指标方差比的结果可作为构建模型的客观依据,提高城市评价的准确性。本文将在大数据分析的基础上,构建符合未来形势的智慧可持续城市评估框架,并通过城市评价进一步对模型进行验证。首先,本文回顾了可持续发展和智慧城市的概念和评价框架,总结了适合构建模型的指标,并运用模糊德尔菲法(FDT)选择了可持续智慧城市中认为重要的指标。此外,利用“数据挖掘”和“分析网络过程(ANP)”预测未来智慧可持续城市指标的方差比,并将方差比应用于未来场景,确定其权重。最后,本文将通过评估城市的智慧可持续水平进行实证分析,希望对模型进行验证,并提出相关建议,促进城市发展的思想交流。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Construction of an Intelligent Stacking Cone Upper Limb Rehabilitation System 智能叠锥上肢康复系统的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520085
Ya-Hui Chiu, San-Feng Yen, Shien‐Fong Lin
Stroke patients, due to lack of exercise, usually suffer from muscle atrophy or functional deterioration. Therefore the patients need to do long-term rehabilitation therapy activities. The current clinical practice uses static rehabilitation tools such as stacking cones without immediate functional feedback. During the procedure, an occupational therapist (OT) fills out a Brunnstrom stage form to evaluate the status of upper limb. This approach has not been effective because patients may feel tired and boring with these tools. According to Brunnstrom stage, the palm grip ability level between three to six, and the arm strength level between four to six can use stacking cones for rehabilitation purposes. The research methods in this project are based on the patients' need to do rehabilitation with stacking cones, such as those with stroke, spinal cord injury, brain injury, Parkinson's disease, hand and visual perception problems. This study aims to establish a smart stacking cones device for upper limb rehabilitation with evaluation function. The goal is to raise the efficacy and add fun level during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, therefore to achieve improved upper limb action, palm grip action, strength, endurance, coordination and other capabilities.
中风患者由于缺乏运动,通常会出现肌肉萎缩或功能恶化。因此,患者需要进行长期的康复治疗活动。目前的临床实践使用静态康复工具,如没有即时功能反馈的堆积锥。在这个过程中,一个职业治疗师(OT)填写一个布伦斯特罗姆阶段表格来评估上肢的状态。这种方法并不有效,因为患者可能会对这些工具感到疲劳和无聊。根据Brunnstrom阶段,手掌握力水平在3 - 6级之间,手臂力量水平在4 - 6级之间,可以使用叠锥进行康复。本项目的研究方法是基于患者对堆叠锥体的康复需求,如中风、脊髓损伤、脑损伤、帕金森病、手部和视觉感知问题。本研究旨在建立一种具有评估功能的上肢康复智能叠锥装置。目的是在诊疗过程中提高疗效,增加趣味性,从而提高上肢动作、手掌握力动作、力量、耐力、协调等能力。
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引用次数: 2
A Biochemical Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology in Heterodyne Interferometry 外差干涉测量中基于表面等离子体共振技术的生化传感器
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520081
Jyh-Shyan Chiu, Shinn-Fwu Wang, Wen-June Wang
In the paper, a biochemical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance technology in heterodyne interferometry is proposed. The biochemical sensor is designed as an elongated prism that is made of BK7 glass. The two-sides of the elongated prism was coated with 2nm Ti-film and 45.5nm Au-film. On the basis of surface plasma resonance principles, the proposed biochemical sensor capitalizes on the adhesion activity between test fluids and metal films. Attenuated total reflection occurs when light permeates metal films, resulting in the phase variation. Thus, the fluid properties can be determined by measuring the phase of the exit light. Because adding chemicals or agents to the proposed biosensor is unnecessary, the properties of the measured sample are unaffected during measurements. With the biochemical sensor, the refractive index of the tested medium can be obtained only by measuring the phase difference between the p-and s-polarization lights due to the multiple attenuated total-internal reflections (MATRs) effect. The photoelectric biosensor has a sensitivity of up to $2.6times 10^{4}$ degree/refractive index. Besides, the best resolution of the sensor can reach $3.8times 10^{-7}$ refractive index unit (RIU). It also features several advantages such as instantaneous measurement, high sensitivity, simple experimental architecture, and low cost.
本文提出了一种基于表面等离子体共振技术的外差干涉测量生化传感器。生化传感器被设计成一个细长的棱镜,由BK7玻璃制成。在细长棱镜的两侧分别涂覆2nm的ti膜和45.5nm的au膜。在表面等离子体共振原理的基础上,所提出的生化传感器利用了测试流体与金属薄膜之间的粘附活性。当光穿透金属薄膜时,发生衰减的全反射,导致相位变化。因此,可以通过测量出口光的相位来确定流体的性质。由于所提出的生物传感器不需要添加化学物质或试剂,因此测量过程中被测样品的性质不受影响。在生化传感器中,由于多重衰减的全内反射(MATRs)效应,只能通过测量p偏振光和s偏振光之间的相位差来获得被测介质的折射率。光电生物传感器的灵敏度高达$2.6乘以10^{4}$度/折射率。此外,传感器的最佳分辨率可达到$3.8乘以10^{-7}$折射率单位(RIU)。它还具有瞬时测量、灵敏度高、实验结构简单、成本低等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Layer Efficiency and Layer Reduction on Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models 预训练深度学习模型的层效率与层约简分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520080
B. T. Nugraha, S. Su
Recent technologies in the deep learning area enable many industries and practitioners fastening the development processes of their products. However, deep learning still encounters some potential issues like overfitting and huge size. The huge size greatly constrains performance and portability of the deep learning model in embedded devices with limited environments. Due to the paradigm of it mixed with the meaning of “deep” layers, many researchers tend to derive the pre-trained model into building deeper layers to solve their problems without knowing whether they are actually needed or not. To address these issues, we exploit the activation and gradient output and weight in each layer of the pre-trained models to measure its efficiencies. By exploiting them, we estimate the efficiencies using our measurements and compare it with the manual layer reduction to validate the most relevant method. We also use the method for continuous layer reductions for validation. With this approach, we save up to 12x and 26x of the time of one manual layer reduction and re-training on VGG-16 and custom AlexNet respectively.
深度学习领域的最新技术使许多行业和从业者能够加快其产品的开发过程。然而,深度学习仍然会遇到一些潜在的问题,如过拟合和庞大的规模。巨大的尺寸极大地限制了深度学习模型在有限环境下的嵌入式设备中的性能和可移植性。由于它的范式与“深层”层的含义混合在一起,许多研究人员倾向于在不知道是否实际需要的情况下,将预训练的模型导出到构建更深层来解决他们的问题。为了解决这些问题,我们利用预训练模型的每一层的激活和梯度输出和权重来衡量其效率。通过利用它们,我们使用我们的测量来估计效率,并将其与手动层减少进行比较,以验证最相关的方法。我们还使用连续层减少的方法进行验证。通过这种方法,我们分别在VGG-16和自定义AlexNet上节省了12倍和26倍的手动层减少和重新训练时间。
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引用次数: 0
A Mixed Reality System to Improve Walking Experience 改善步行体验的混合现实系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520135
Tz-Yang Chao, Shien‐Fong Lin
The objective of the study is to improve walking experience with mixed reality technique. Walking is an excellent exercise, especially for the elderly. However, walking may become tedious due to limitation of the environment. Mixed reality, the hybrid of augmented reality and virtual reality, is able to turn real environment into fascinated world, and offers new opportunities to improve walking experience. In this research, a mixed reality walking system has been developed. With the function of guiding user to walk continuously in specified range and to interact with virtual characters, mixed reality provides new paradigm in improving walking experience. Concerns over user's safety and convenience in a mixed reality setting are discussed.
本研究的目的是利用混合现实技术改善步行体验。散步是一种很好的运动,尤其是对老年人来说。然而,由于环境的限制,步行可能会变得乏味。混合现实是增强现实和虚拟现实的结合,能够将真实的环境变成迷人的世界,并为改善步行体验提供了新的机会。本研究开发了一种混合现实步行系统。混合现实具有引导用户在指定范围内连续行走和与虚拟人物互动的功能,为改善步行体验提供了新的范例。讨论了混合现实环境中用户的安全性和便利性。
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引用次数: 4
A System Dynamic Model for Implementation of Industry 4.0 工业4.0实施的系统动态模型
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520101
M. Khakifirooz, Dimitri Cayard, C. Chien, M. Fathi
With advances in information and telecommunication technologies and data-enabled decision making, smart manufacturing can be an essential component of sustainable development. In this era, the promising relevant opportunities to reduce costs to boost productivity and improve quality is based on the integration or combination of simulated replicas of actual equipment, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and regionalized or decentralized decision making into a smart factory. However, this integration also presents the industry with different unique challenges. The stream of the data from sensors, robots, and CPS can aid to make the manufacturing smart. Therefore, it would be an increased need for modeling, optimization, and simulation to the value delivery of manufacturing data. This paper aims to outline the approach that was used to develop a system dynamics model to evaluate a superior design of “Industry 4.0” implementation for smart manufacturing.
随着信息和电信技术的进步以及基于数据的决策,智能制造可以成为可持续发展的重要组成部分。在这个时代,降低成本,提高生产力和提高质量的有希望的相关机会是基于集成或组合实际设备的模拟复制品,网络物理系统(CPS)和区域或分散决策到智能工厂。然而,这种整合也给行业带来了不同的独特挑战。来自传感器、机器人和CPS的数据流可以帮助制造智能化。因此,对制造数据价值交付的建模、优化和仿真的需求将会增加。本文旨在概述用于开发系统动力学模型的方法,以评估智能制造“工业4.0”实施的卓越设计。
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引用次数: 10
Low Cost and IoT Based Greenhouse with Climate Monitoring and Controlling System for Tropical Countries 低成本和基于物联网的温室与热带国家气候监测和控制系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8519997
Y. Jayasuriya, C. S. Elvitigala, Kolitha Warnakulasooriya, B. Sudantha
Most of the greenhouses in the tropical countries are suffering from controlling of temperature and humidity although they are occupied with state of the art controlling systems. This research was targeted to find solution for certain parameter controlling of a green house in tropical countries including humidity and temperature. The weather parameters are measured and data would be stored in a remote server using IoT enabled weather station. All the controlling algorithms were based on the current data and previously measured data available in the server.
热带国家的大多数温室都受到温度和湿度控制的困扰,尽管它们被最先进的控制系统所占据。本研究的目的是为热带国家温室的湿度和温度等参数控制找到解决方案。测量天气参数,并使用启用物联网的气象站将数据存储在远程服务器中。所有的控制算法都是基于服务器中可用的当前数据和先前测量数据。
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引用次数: 9
ANFIS Damping Controller Design for SSSC to Improve Dynamic Stability of a Grid Connected Wind Power Systems 提高并网风电系统动态稳定性的SSSC ANFIS阻尼控制器设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520210
D. Truong, Q. C. Tran, P. Tran, M. N. Thi
Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is an adaptation and robustness method as it is the combination between the advantages of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL). Besides, it is also a non-linear controller that can face the different operating points of the system. This paper shows the simulation results of using a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) to achieve damping improvement of a grid connected Wind Power (WP) to a multi-machine system was presented. A time-domain scheme based on a nonlinear system model is subject to a three-phase short-circuit fault at the connected bus is utilized to test the effectiveness of the proposed controller. It can be concluded from the simulation results that the proposed SSSC combined to the designed ANFIS damping controller can improve the stability of the studied system under many fault conditions.
自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)结合了人工神经网络(ANN)和模糊逻辑(FL)的优点,是一种具有自适应性和鲁棒性的方法。此外,它也是一种非线性控制器,可以面对系统的不同工作点。本文给出了采用静态同步串联补偿器(SSSC)实现风电并网多机系统阻尼改善的仿真结果。采用一种基于非线性系统模型的时域方案来测试所设计控制器的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提出的SSSC与所设计的ANFIS阻尼控制器相结合,可以提高所研究系统在多种故障条件下的稳定性。
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引用次数: 6
Efficient Energy Management of a Time-of-Use Rate Industrial User for Smart Cities 面向智慧城市分时工业用户的高效能源管理
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520016
T. Lu, Chieh-Yu Huang, Yi-Yan Chen, Chun-Lung Chen, Tsung-Ying Lee
With increasing of the development of smart grid and restructuring of the power industry, the efficient operation schedule for a time-of-use (TOU) rate industrial user may become a more important problem in smart cities. This paper develops a stochastic direct search method (SDSM) to solve the operating schedule of a TOU rate industrial user. To effectively overcome the coupling constraints of the operating schedule problem, the three-state dynamic programming (DP) is also incorporated into the SDSM to augment the direct stochastic search procedure. A TOU rate industrial customer of Taiwan Power Company (TPC) is used as an example to validate the feasibility of the SDSM algorithm for the application considered. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the effects of battery energy storage system (BESS) on operating schedule and to assess the impact and economic benefits of the installation of renewable energy sources (RES) for the TOU rate industrial customer.
随着智能电网的不断发展和电力行业的结构调整,分时电价工业用户的高效运行计划可能成为智慧城市中一个更加重要的问题。本文提出了一种随机直接搜索法(SDSM)来求解某工业用户的分时电价运行计划。为了有效地克服运行计划问题的耦合约束,在SDSM中引入了三状态动态规划(DP)来增强直接随机搜索过程。以台湾电力公司(TPC)的一个分时电价工业客户为例,验证了SDSM算法对所考虑应用的可行性。通过数值实验,说明了电池储能系统(BESS)对运行计划的影响,并评估了可再生能源(RES)的安装对TOU费率工业客户的影响和经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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