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2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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Development of the Diagnostic System for Fuel Cell Vehicle Using LabVIEW 基于LabVIEW的燃料电池汽车诊断系统开发
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520055
Y. Kuan, A. Septiani, Aindri Yuliane
Electric vehicles have long held the promise of zero emission vehicles. A hydrogen-based, fuel cell could provide the power required by an electric vehicle equal to modern gasoline powered vehicle. In this study, the real fuel-cell vehicle system was developing using 500W of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) to power the motor. To measure the performance of the fuel cell system, the operation parameters are necessary to collect. To make a real-time diagnostic system of fuel cell vehicle become more efficient, this study made a monitoring system and Graphical User Interface (GUI). By using GUI, integrated with the hardware (microcontroller, sensors, and communication data) then the data will be easily observed, recorded continuously, and real-time by using developed GUI. Microcontroller that used in this study are National Instruments product LabVIEW and myRIO. myRIO embedded system can obtain the real-time data acquisition of voltage and current as well as data transmission, processing, and monitoring. From observation and data processing performed during the fuel cell vehicles testing using myRIO and GUI, it can be known that from the four measuring points showed almost the same result and the similar tendencies.
长期以来,电动汽车一直被认为是零排放汽车。氢基燃料电池可以为电动汽车提供相当于现代汽油动力汽车所需的电力。本研究采用500W质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)为发动机提供动力,开发了真正的燃料电池汽车系统。为了测量燃料电池系统的性能,必须对其运行参数进行采集。为了提高燃料电池汽车实时诊断系统的效率,本研究开发了监测系统和图形用户界面(GUI)。利用图形用户界面,结合硬件(微控制器、传感器、通信数据),利用开发的图形用户界面,可以方便地观察、连续记录、实时记录数据。本研究使用的微控制器是美国国家仪器公司的LabVIEW和myRIO。myRIO嵌入式系统可以实现对电压、电流的实时数据采集以及数据的传输、处理和监控。从使用myRIO和GUI对燃料电池汽车测试过程中进行的观察和数据处理可知,四个测点的结果几乎相同,趋势相似。
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引用次数: 3
A Mechatronic Microinjection Platform for Gene Delivery to Planarian 涡虫基因传递的机电显微注射平台
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8519991
Michael Lee, Chia-Ying Chu, Yen-Wen Lu
We presents a microinjection system for gene delivery to planarian. The system consists of two parts: a planarian-fixing platform, which provides a low-temperature environment to make planarian become motionless for injection, and a nanoliter injector (nanoliter-scale microinjector). The system is tested by injecting fluorescent microbeads and gene (e.g. dsRNA) respectively into planarian. In particular, successful delivery of DjAg02 dsRNA leads to a reduction of DjAg02 expression, which results in a degenerated phenotype of planarian. The results show our system as an alternative to traditional gene delivery (i.e. ingestion, which performs delivery by feeding planarian genetic substances mixed food). Our system is applicable to studying the function of genes related to starvation condition. Additionally, the dosage of genetic substances is consistent, which is required for the following analyses.
我们提出了一种用于涡虫基因传递的显微注射系统。该系统由两部分组成:一是涡虫固定平台,提供低温环境使涡虫静止不动以供注射;二是纳升进样器(纳升微进样器)。通过将荧光微珠和基因(如dsRNA)分别注入涡虫体内,对该系统进行了测试。特别是,成功递送DjAg02 dsRNA导致DjAg02表达降低,从而导致涡虫的退化表型。结果表明,我们的系统可以替代传统的基因传递(即摄食,通过喂食混合食物来传递涡虫遗传物质)。该系统适用于研究饥饿状态相关基因的功能。此外,遗传物质的剂量是一致的,这是以下分析所需要的。
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引用次数: 0
A LoRa-Based Air Quality Monitor on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Smart City 基于lora的智慧城市无人机空气质量监测仪
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8519967
Liang-Yu Chen, H. Huang, Cheng-Ju Wu, Yi-Ting Tsai, Yue-Shan Chang
Air quality monitoring usually rely on statically deploying stationary monitors done by government. However, many air pollution emissions are irregular and uncertain. How to dynamically and effectively monitor air pollution emission will be an important issue for environmental protection. In this paper, we design a LoRa-based air quality monitor tied on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. It can achieve two goals. The first is that the UAV can real-time send the sensed data back to server if it is flying to long-distance monitored target. The other is that the UAV can perform sensing task itself with minimal human intervention. We implement a prototype of LoRa-based air quality sensor on a UAV and a web-UI for user to configure the route of UAV and view the sensed data immediately. We believe that the prototype can be used easily to monitor the air quality with minimum human intervention.
空气质量监测通常依赖于政府部署的静态监测仪。然而,许多空气污染排放是不规律和不确定的。如何动态有效地监测大气污染排放将是环境保护的重要课题。本文设计了一种基于lora的无人机空气质量监测仪。它可以实现两个目标。首先,当无人机飞向远程监控目标时,可以实时将感知到的数据发送回服务器。二是无人机可以在最小的人为干预下自行执行传感任务。我们在无人机上实现了一种基于lora的空气质量传感器的原型,并实现了一个web-UI,供用户配置无人机的路线并立即查看感知数据。我们相信,原型机可以很容易地用于监测空气质量,而最少的人为干预。
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引用次数: 33
IIoT Testbed: A DDS-Based Emulation Tool for Industrial IoT Applications 工业物联网测试平台:基于dds的工业物联网应用仿真工具
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520091
Ridlo Savvidina Auliva, Ruev-Kai Sheu, Deron Liang, Wei-Jen Wang
Data Distribution Service (DDS) is a communication middleware standard based on a publish-subscribe model for composable, scalable, real-time, dependent applications. As a result, it is very useful in industrial IoT (IIoT) applications that demand high communication quality. The major challenge in DDS application development is that DDS programming is quite different from traditional socket programming and RPC programming. In addition, DDS programming involves complex QoS settings, which may affect application behavior in many aspects, such as reliability and scalability. Therefore, it is hard to know how a DDS-based application will perform in the design phase. To this end, we present a DDS-based emulator, namely the IIoT Testbed. The application developers can use the VI of the IIoT Testbed to create a DDS application prototype with QoS settings in a short time, and then obtain performance results by emulations. With the help of the emulator, the developers can easily understand several non-functional properties of their design and adjust the design accordingly.
数据分发服务(DDS)是一种基于发布-订阅模型的通信中间件标准,适用于可组合、可伸缩、实时、依赖的应用程序。因此,它在需要高通信质量的工业物联网(IIoT)应用中非常有用。DDS应用程序开发中的主要挑战是DDS编程与传统的套接字编程和RPC编程有很大的不同。此外,DDS编程涉及复杂的QoS设置,这可能会在许多方面影响应用程序的行为,例如可靠性和可伸缩性。因此,很难知道基于dds的应用程序在设计阶段将如何执行。为此,我们提出了一个基于dds的模拟器,即工业物联网试验台。应用开发人员可以利用IIoT测试平台的VI在短时间内创建具有QoS设置的DDS应用原型,然后通过仿真获得性能结果。在仿真器的帮助下,开发人员可以很容易地理解他们设计的一些非功能属性,并相应地调整设计。
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引用次数: 6
Study on Development of Real-Time Vestibular Measuring Device 前庭实时测量装置的研制
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520031
Kun-I Chiu
The vestibular system is one of body sensation systems and plays a very important role in the process of human development from lying to standing. It is not only the major source for the formation of spatial cognition, but also for the real-time detection of gravity at the time of dynamic activity. Human beings rely on this sensation to help in daily living and to maintain anti-gravity, secure one's balance, and to determent orientation. Without normal vestibular function, people will lose orientation and feel vertigo. In this developmental research, we created a real-time vestibular measuring (RVM) device combining the technology of a gyroscope sensor. The RVM device could be portable and easy to use in manual and automatic operations. For rotatory accuracy and precision testing, this study firstly conducted calibrations between servo motor (with or without weight loading) and gyroscope monitoring, and then designed for 8-direction program with 3 modes. Secondly, for applying program testing, this study detected 5 subjects, 4 females and 1 male), with designed program for testing their vestibular sensitivities. Finally, we compared subjects' vestibular sensitivities with their spatial cognition and habits to find out the pilot correlations. The RVM device testing revealed us that weight loading rotatory plate could be controlled normally, under 4 rpm, accompanied with gyroscope monitoring. The RVM device could also perform clockwise, counter clockwise, and freewill rotation functions according to commands from the program. Those subjects also completed 4 random directional tests and 1 freewill rotation, and results showed 2 high vestibular sensitivities, and 3 medium-low sensitivities. High sensitive subjects tend to like active recreational activities; however, the medium-low subjects prefer static activities. In conclusion, the newly developed RVM device could be programed and well controlled by a smart phone, and it also provide us to measure vestibular sensitivity which could preliminarily judge one's activity style.
前庭系统是人体感觉系统之一,在人体从躺着到站立的发育过程中起着非常重要的作用。它不仅是空间认知形成的主要来源,也是动态活动时重力实时检测的主要来源。人类依靠这种感觉来帮助日常生活,保持反重力,确保平衡,并阻止方向。没有正常的前庭功能,人就会失去方向感,感到眩晕。在这项开发研究中,我们结合陀螺仪传感器技术,创造了一个实时前庭测量(RVM)装置。RVM设备具有便携性,易于手动和自动操作。在旋转精度和精度测试方面,本研究首先进行了伺服电机(负重或不负重)与陀螺仪监测之间的标定,然后设计了3种模式的8向程序。其次,在应用程序测试方面,本研究检测了5名受试者(女4名,男1名),并设计了测试其前庭灵敏度的程序。最后,我们将被试的前庭敏感度与空间认知和习惯进行比较,以找出其先导相关性。RVM设备测试表明,称重旋转板可以正常控制,在4转/分以下,并伴有陀螺仪监测。RVM设备还可以根据程序的命令执行顺时针、逆时针和自由旋转功能。受试者还完成了4个随机定向测试和1个自由旋转测试,结果显示2个前庭灵敏度高,3个中低灵敏度。高敏感受试者往往喜欢积极的娱乐活动;而中低年级的学生更喜欢静态的活动。综上所述,新开发的RVM设备可以通过智能手机进行编程和良好的控制,并为我们提供了测量前庭灵敏度的方法,可以初步判断一个人的活动方式。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Finger Kinematics of a Prosthetic Hand 假手手指运动学设计与分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520066
Chun-Tse Lee, J. Chang
In this paper, design, analysis and mechatronic integration focusing on finger motion of a prosthetic hand are conducted in the context of finger-linkage kinematics. Analytical studies on the modeling of the prosthetic hand are performed to examine forward kinematics and inverse kinematics of its index finger. With such model, results demonstrate that precise motion of the proposed higher degrees of freedom (DOF) prosthetic hand can be achieved and it can be used to mimic human hand's dexterous gestures.
本文在手指连杆运动学的背景下,对假手的手指运动进行了设计、分析和机电一体化。对假手的建模进行了分析研究,考察了其食指的正运动学和逆运动学。仿真结果表明,该模型可以实现高自由度假手的精确运动,并可用于模拟人手的灵巧手势。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematics of the 3RRR Robotic Arm with Fingers 带手指的3RRR机械臂运动学
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520192
Wen-Shyong Yu, M. Tsai
In this paper, forward and inverse kinematics algorithms for a 3RRR robotic arm with fingers are proposed. This algorithm includes coordinates transformation derived from kinematics and inverse kinematics for motion control. The robotic arm is equipped with three rotational joints. The control software uses Visual Studio C# in desktop as the control platform and C in Arduino as the dynamic simulation and interface control of the robotic arm. Finally, a flowchart is given to show the implementation of the proposed algorithm. The Visual Studio C# platform for the robot can real-time follow the record route on the panel of the laptop to accomplish the route navigation. Experiments include the operating platform and a robot for analyzing control performance.
提出了一种带手指的3RRR机械臂的正运动学和逆运动学算法。该算法包括运动学坐标变换和运动控制的逆运动学坐标变换。机械臂装有三个旋转关节。控制软件采用桌面的Visual Studio c#作为控制平台,Arduino中的C语言作为机械臂的动态仿真和界面控制。最后,给出了算法的实现流程图。机器人采用Visual Studio c#平台,可以实时跟踪笔记本电脑面板上记录的路线,完成路线导航。实验包括操作平台和机器人,用于分析控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Generic IoT Framework for Environmental Sensing Researches: Portable IoT Enabled Weather Station 用于环境传感研究的通用物联网框架:便携式物联网气象站
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520238
Kolitha Warnakulasooriya, Y. Jayasuriya, B. Sudantha
Environmental sensing and decision making process for different conditions and different scenarios are more important when the disaster management systems and related systems are concerned. This research provides a generic framework for different types of sensors for various environmental conditions gather sensitive data to a decision making platform in order to carry out further analysis., predictions and any kind of big data research related purposes. It comprises a main controller., GSM module., RTC and relevant other electronic modules providing various connection protocols for sensors having RS232., analog., one wire, I2C, SPI interfaces. Captured data will be transferred to remote server and data could be obtained in different formats according to the user requirements. Most of the sensors could be connected., facilitating for many types of environments and data will be available providing flexible framework for its environmental sensing applications and researches.
在灾害管理系统和相关系统中,不同条件和不同情景的环境感知和决策过程更为重要。本研究为不同类型的传感器在各种环境条件下收集敏感数据到决策平台进行进一步分析提供了一个通用框架。预测和任何与大数据相关的研究目的。它包括一个主控制器。、GSM模块。, RTC等相关电子模块,为具有RS232的传感器提供各种连接协议。,模拟。,一根线,I2C, SPI接口。捕获的数据将被传输到远程服务器,并可根据用户要求以不同格式获取数据。大多数传感器都可以连接。,为多种类型的环境和数据提供便利,为其环境传感应用和研究提供灵活的框架。
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引用次数: 7
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy and PID Dual-Mode Controller for an Autonomous Mobile Robot# 自主移动机器人区间2型模糊PID双模控制器[j]
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520265
Carlo Santiago, Chian-Song Chiu
The basic feature of mobile robots is to possess obstacle avoidance and autonomous navigation capability, which are inherently two of the most difficult tasks in path planning. In this paper, an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC) is used for autonomous navigation in the presence of environmental uncertainties or internal noises. A PID controller is also integrated with the IT2FLC to increase the robustness of the controller for eliminating the control error for tracking paths with small curvatures. The dual-mode design can significantly promote the real-time performance of the autonomous navigation system and effectively eliminate system errors to reach equilibrium points faster. In our experiments, we implemented the proposed fuzzy controller for both the right and left wall following and obstacle avoidance on the P3-DX mobile robot which has eight sonar sensors. The fuzzy controller helps the mobile robot to decide which side or wall would be followed by detecting the nearest wall on each side. Experimental results are illustrated to show that the effectiveness of the proposed controller is better other controllers in avoiding obstacles and wall following.
移动机器人的基本特征是具有避障和自主导航能力,这是路径规划中最困难的两项任务。本文将区间2型模糊控制器(IT2FLC)用于存在环境不确定性或内部噪声的自主导航。PID控制器还与IT2FLC集成,以增加控制器的鲁棒性,消除跟踪小曲率路径的控制误差。双模设计可以显著提高自主导航系统的实时性,有效消除系统误差,更快达到平衡点。在实验中,我们在具有8个声纳传感器的P3-DX移动机器人上实现了所提出的左右墙跟随和避障模糊控制器。模糊控制器通过检测每一侧最近的墙壁来帮助移动机器人决定跟随哪一侧或墙壁。实验结果表明,所提控制器在避障和墙跟方面的有效性优于其他控制器。
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引用次数: 3
The Design and Evaluate of Virtual Reality Immersive Learning - the Case of Serious Game “Calcium Looping for Carbon Capture” 虚拟现实沉浸式学习的设计与评价——以严肃游戏“钙环碳捕集”为例
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2018.8520002
Shiau-Ting Wang, Li-mei Liu, Sheng-Ming Wang
This research focuses on design and evaluation of using virtual reality (VR) serious game for general science energy education immersive learning and uses the case study of learning knowledge from calcium looping carbon capture technology. The ARCS model of motivation design is used in this research as the core for promoting and sustaining motivation in the learning process. The domain knowledge of calcium looping carbon capture technology has been analyzed and integrated to develop a VR serious game. This research deployment a pilot study to 30 gifted students in an elementary school for collecting results by using questionnaire, drawing activities, and focus group interview. The five aspects of STEAM education that combine with the ARCS motivation model are then using for analyzing the results. The research results show that the VR immersive learning mechanism designed in this research can effectively trigger the motivation of learners for learning new knowledge as well as improve the learning results.
本研究重点研究了利用虚拟现实(VR)严肃游戏进行普通科学能源教育沉浸式学习的设计与评估,并以钙环碳捕集技术学习知识为例进行了研究。本研究采用动机设计的ARCS模型作为学习过程中促进和维持动机的核心。对钙环碳捕集技术的领域知识进行了分析和整合,开发了一款VR严肃游戏。本研究以某小学30名资优学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查、绘画活动、焦点小组访谈等方法收集研究结果。然后将STEAM教育的五个方面与ARCS激励模型相结合,用于分析结果。研究结果表明,本研究设计的VR沉浸式学习机制能够有效激发学习者学习新知识的动机,提高学习效果。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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