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The Relationship Between Maternal Characteristics And Folic Acid Intake With The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women In Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District 北京市塞团街道孕产妇特征、叶酸摄入与孕妇贫血发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1051
Mahdiah Mahdiah, Atika Salma Rahmadani
Background: Anemia is one of the nutritional problems with a high prevalence. Anemia often occurs in adolescents, women of childbearing age, and pregnant women. Objective: to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and folic acid intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women Method: the design of this study is Cross Sectional. The population is all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in three villages of Percut Sei Tuan sub-district. Sampling in this study was porpusive sampling. Data collection was conducted by interviews using questionnaires and food recall tables as research instruments. Data processing through editing, entering and tabulating. Data analysis using Chi Square test with Ci 95% Results: the results showed that mothers with a good age group did not experience anemia as much as 87.5% and mothers with a bad age group experienced anemia as much as 15.5%. Mothers with good parity group were not anemic as much as 96.9% and mothers with poor parity anemia were 37.5%. Mothers with good ANC group had anemia as much as 96.9% and mothers with ANC group not good did not experience anemia 37.5%. Pregnant women with good folic acid intake group were not anemic as much as 54.5% and mothers with poor folic acid group were anemic as much as 87.5% Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity, ANC visits and folic acid intake in pregnant women in Percut Sei Tuan District. And there is no relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in Percut Sei Tuan sub-district
背景:贫血是高发的营养问题之一。贫血常见于青少年、育龄妇女和孕妇。目的:探讨产妇特征及叶酸摄入量与孕妇贫血发生率的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。在Percut Sei Tuan街道的三个村庄,人口都是妊娠中期和晚期的孕妇。本研究的抽样方法为随机抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查和食品召回表为研究工具进行访谈。数据处理:编辑、录入、制表。数据分析采用χ 2检验,Ci为95%。结果:年龄组好的母亲没有出现贫血的比例为87.5%,年龄组差的母亲出现贫血的比例为15.5%。良好胎次组不贫血的占96.9%,差胎次组不贫血的占37.5%。ANC组良好的母亲贫血率高达96.9%,ANC组不好的母亲没有贫血率为37.5%。叶酸摄入良好组孕妇无贫血率达54.5%,叶酸摄入不良组孕妇无贫血率达87.5%。结论:北京市青团区孕妇产次、产前检查次数与叶酸摄入有一定关系。产妇年龄与柏切世团街道贫血发生率无相关性
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引用次数: 0
Protective Effect of Andropraphis Paniculata Aqueous Extract (EAAp) Against Isoniazid and Rifampicin-Induced Rat Liver Damage 山参水提物对异烟肼和利福平所致大鼠肝损伤的保护作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1052
Risdawati Djohan, Ambar Harjanti, Pendrianto Pendrianto
Isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) are first-line antituberculosis drugs (OAT) in tuberculosis treatment that are used for at least 6 months. The use of OAT has been associated with toxic reactions in the liver and causes hepatitis. This study aimed to determine the effect of an aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata (EAAp) on liver damage induced by INH and RIF. Method: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250–300g were divided into 5 groups, each consisting of 6 mice. Animals were given isoniazid and rifampicin at 100 mg/kg, respectively, to induce liver damage, silymarin (25 mg/kg) for the positive control group, and Ap extract at doses of 200mg and 300 mg/kg for the test group. All treatments were given orally once daily for 28 days. Measurement of serum aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and liver histopathology levels was carried out to determine the effect of EAAp on liver damage by INH and RIF. Results: Rats treated with INH+RIF were hepatotoxic, as evidenced by increased serum ALT, AST, and ALP activity, total bilirubin levels, and histopathological changes in the liver. Administration of Ap extract doses of 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg significantly decreased liver biochemical and histological changes caused by OAT. Conclusions: EAAp has a protective effect against hepatotoxic-induced INH and RIF in animal models.
异烟肼(INH)和利福平(RIF)是治疗结核病的一线抗结核药物(OAT),至少使用6个月。OAT的使用与肝脏毒性反应和引起肝炎有关。本研究旨在探讨穿心莲水提物(EAAp)对INH和RIF诱导的肝损伤的影响。方法:取体重250 ~ 300g的雄性sd大鼠分为5组,每组6只。小鼠分别给予异烟肼和利福平(100 mg/kg)诱导肝损伤,阳性对照组给予水飞蓟素(25 mg/kg),试验组给予Ap提取物(200mg和300 mg/kg)。所有治疗方法均为口服,每日1次,连用28天。测定血清天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、胆红素及肝脏组织病理学水平,探讨EAAp对INH和RIF肝损伤的影响。结果:INH+RIF处理大鼠肝毒性,表现为血清ALT、AST和ALP活性升高,总胆红素水平升高,肝脏组织病理改变。200 mg/kg和300 mg/kg Ap提取物可显著降低OAT引起的肝脏生化和组织学变化。结论:EAAp对动物模型肝毒性诱导的INH和RIF具有保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis And Design Interoperability Of Spm Monitoring Data (Minimum Service Standard) Health Sector Cilacap Regency Spm监测数据(最低服务标准)的分析和互操作性设计
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1042
Farid Mahmud
The Minimum Service Standards for the Health Sector (SPM-BK) cover provinces and regions, both of which have different service standards. In regional SPM-BK, there are 12 types of basic services that must be implemented, such as health services for pregnant women, mothers giving birth, newborns, toddlers, to health services for people at risk of contracting HIV. In its realization, SPM-BK regulates technical standards, which include standards for the quantity and quality of goods and/or services, health personnel/human resources, as well as technical instructions or procedures for providing the standards. Ideally, the performance achievement of the realization of local government SPM-BK is 100%. There are sharp differences in achievement covering both in one district at different times and between different districts/cities. Based on the analysis of the main constraints, a system is needed that can integrate MSS data from all health care facilities. The target is that the management information system (SIM) in health facilities can directly connect its data with the Komdat SPM application (Data Communication) Penelitian ini merupakan operational research menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan perancangan sistem melalui tahapan System Development Life Cycle yang meliputi perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi. Perancangan interoperabilitas data pemonitoran SPM-BK dengan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Appplication Development) dengan pendekatan prototyping. Hasil wawancara mendalam dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yakni dengan dilakukan analisis komunikasi sistemik, obyektif, dan kuantitatif terhadap pesan yang terlihat. Data yang relevan dipilih dan tuangkan dalam bentuk narasi. Evaluasi sistem yang digunakan dilakukan analisis deskriptif sebagai dasar analisis sistem interoperabiltas pemonitoran data SPM-BK.
卫生部门最低服务标准(SPM-BK)涵盖各省和地区,两者都有不同的服务标准。在区域SPM-BK,必须实施12种基本服务,例如为孕妇、分娩母亲、新生儿、幼儿提供的保健服务,以及为有感染艾滋病毒风险的人提供的保健服务。在实施过程中,卫生和保健部规定了技术标准,其中包括商品和/或服务、卫生人员/人力资源的数量和质量标准,以及提供这些标准的技术说明或程序。理想情况下,地方政府SPM-BK实现的绩效完成率为100%。同一地区在不同时间和不同地区/城市之间的成绩差异很大。根据对主要制约因素的分析,需要一个能够整合来自所有卫生保健设施的MSS数据的系统。目标是卫生设施的管理信息系统(SIM)可以直接将其数据与Komdat SPM应用程序(数据通信)连接起来。Penelitian ini merupakan运行学,menggunakan方法,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理,质量管理。Perancangan互操作性、数据监控、SPM-BK、dengan menggunakan方法、RAD(快速应用开发)dengan pendakan原型。Hasil wawancara mendalam dianalis dengan menggunakan metde analysis isi(内容分析),yakni dengan dilakukan analysis komunikasi sistemik, obyektif, dan kuantitatif terhadap pesan yang terlihat。数据杨相关的dipilih dan tuangkan dalam bentuk narasi。评估系统yang digunakan和dilakakan分析桌面,以及数据分析系统互操作性SPM-BK。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF HR TURNOVER AT RSIA RESTU BUNDA, BANDAR LAMPUNG 万隆 Rsia Restu Bunda 人力资源流动分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1044
Syahadah Siregar, Susana Dwi Astuti
The importance of HR in an organization because it has an important role in helping the organization in achieving its goals. RSIA Restu Bunda, Bandar Lampung which aims to accelerate the achievement of saving the death of pregnant women and their babies to the delivery process requires human resources in it. However, the problem that often occurs is the change of human resources, including in this hospital. This study aims to analyze the turnover of human resources at RSIA Restu Bunda in Bandar Lampung. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Collection techniques with documentation and interview techniques, while data analysis is inductive / qualitative and qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization by triangulation (combined). The results showed that there are five factors driving HR turnover are dissatisfaction with public facilities, social institutions and welfare in terms of income and ease of access to obtain basic daily needs and relationships with superiors. Thus, the importance of HR management strategies so that there is no change in invention. Some of the roles of HR management in managing HR turnover are the role of the recruitment system, training, compensation and benefits, career development and promotion, rewards and performance appraisals.
& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;人力资源在组织中的重要性,因为它在帮助组织实现其目标方面起着重要作用。南榜市RSIA Restu Bunda旨在加速实现拯救孕妇及其婴儿死亡到分娩过程的目标,需要人力资源。然而,经常出现的问题是人力资源的变化,包括在这家医院。本研究旨在分析南榜市RSIA Restu Bunda的人力资源周转情况。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。收集技术与文献和访谈技术,而数据分析是归纳/定性和定性的研究结果强调意义而不是概括的三角(结合)。结果表明,人力资源流失的驱动因素有五个,分别是对公共设施、社会机构和福利在收入和获取基本生活需求的难易程度方面的不满,以及与上级的关系。由此可见,人力资源管理战略的重要性使发明没有变化。人力资源管理在管理人力资源流失中的一些作用是招聘制度、培训、薪酬和福利、职业发展和晋升、奖励和绩效评估的作用。 & # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;
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 The importance of HR in an organization because it has an important role in helping the organization in achieving its goals. RSIA Restu Bunda, Bandar Lampung which aims to accelerate the achievement of saving the death of pregnant women and their babies to the delivery process requires human resources in it. However, the problem that often occurs is the change of human resources, including in this hospital. This study aims to analyze the turnover of human resources at RSIA Restu Bunda in Bandar Lampung. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Collection techniques with documentation and interview techniques, while data analysis is inductive / qualitative and qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization by triangulation (combined). The results showed that there are five factors driving HR turnover are dissatisfaction with public facilities, social institutions and welfare in terms of income and ease of access to obtain basic daily needs and relationships with superiors. Thus, the importance of HR management strategies so that there is no change in invention. Some of the roles of HR management in managing HR turnover are the role of the recruitment system, training, compensation and benefits, career development and promotion, rewards and performance appraisals.
 
 
 
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Transactions And Informed Concent And Liability Agreement Between Doctors And Patient 医患之间的治疗交易、知情协议和责任协议
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1047
Hernayanti Hernayanti, Ratna Ratna, Hari Iskandar, Anindini Winda Amalia, Dewi Atika Putri
In the therapeutic transaction, the relationship between patient and health service providers tends to bring conflict. Many factors caused that conflict, e.g., lack of patient health understanding, inequality of position between the patient and the provider before the law, and the imperfection of service quality handed over by the Provider. Viewed from a legal standpoint, therapeutic transactions have far-reaching consequences of a reciprocal nature between the patient and the doctor. The execution of informed consent is considered merely a formality to be signed. Juridically, the doctrine of informed consent contains the obligations imposed on doctors and the rights of patients to be fulfilled by doctors. Among the rights of the patient in the doctrine of informed consent are: the right to obtain information about his or her illness and the action to be taken against him; the right to obtain answers to questions he or she asks; the right to choose alternatives; and the right to refuse to initiate action. The right to safety, the right to be informed, the Right to Choice, and the right to Be Heard are also basic consumer rights that doctors must fulfill. These rights are guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Act. The process of informed consent is a manifestation of the preserved equality of relations between doctors and patients who are respectful and communicative; both have rights and duties to be respected, and together they determine the best course of action for patients in order to achieve the desired purpose of medical service. An informed consent is also deemed valid if: (a) the patient has been given explanation or information; (b) the patient or his authorized representative is competent to give a decision or consent; and (c) the consent must be given voluntarily. The process of obtaining informed consent is not running as it should.
在治疗交易中,患者与卫生服务提供者之间的关系往往会带来冲突。造成这种冲突的因素很多,例如,缺乏对病人健康的了解,病人和提供者在法律面前的地位不平等,以及提供者提供的服务质量不完善。从法律的角度来看,治疗交易在病人和医生之间具有互惠性质的深远影响。知情同意的执行被认为仅仅是一种需要签署的手续。在法律上,知情同意的原则包含了医生应尽的义务和医生应履行的病人权利。在知情同意原则中,病人的权利包括:获得关于他或她的疾病的信息和对他采取行动的权利;对他或她提出的问题获得答案的权利;选择替代方案的权利;以及拒绝提起诉讼的权利。安全权、知情权、选择权、发言权也是医生必须履行的消费者基本权利。这些权利受到《消费者保护法》的保障。知情同意的过程体现了医患之间相互尊重和交流的平等关系;两者都有受到尊重的权利和义务,它们共同决定对病人的最佳行动方案,以实现医疗服务的预期目的。在以下情况下,知情同意也被视为有效:(a)已向患者提供解释或信息;(b)病人或其授权代表有资格作出决定或同意;(c)同意必须是自愿的。获得知情同意的程序没有按照应有的方式运行。
{"title":"Therapeutic Transactions And Informed Concent And Liability Agreement Between Doctors And Patient","authors":"Hernayanti Hernayanti, Ratna Ratna, Hari Iskandar, Anindini Winda Amalia, Dewi Atika Putri","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1047","url":null,"abstract":"In the therapeutic transaction, the relationship between patient and health service providers tends to bring conflict. Many factors caused that conflict, e.g., lack of patient health understanding, inequality of position between the patient and the provider before the law, and the imperfection of service quality handed over by the Provider. Viewed from a legal standpoint, therapeutic transactions have far-reaching consequences of a reciprocal nature between the patient and the doctor. The execution of informed consent is considered merely a formality to be signed. Juridically, the doctrine of informed consent contains the obligations imposed on doctors and the rights of patients to be fulfilled by doctors. Among the rights of the patient in the doctrine of informed consent are: the right to obtain information about his or her illness and the action to be taken against him; the right to obtain answers to questions he or she asks; the right to choose alternatives; and the right to refuse to initiate action. The right to safety, the right to be informed, the Right to Choice, and the right to Be Heard are also basic consumer rights that doctors must fulfill. These rights are guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Act. The process of informed consent is a manifestation of the preserved equality of relations between doctors and patients who are respectful and communicative; both have rights and duties to be respected, and together they determine the best course of action for patients in order to achieve the desired purpose of medical service. An informed consent is also deemed valid if: (a) the patient has been given explanation or information; (b) the patient or his authorized representative is competent to give a decision or consent; and (c) the consent must be given voluntarily. The process of obtaining informed consent is not running as it should.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135182707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA SUFFERERS AT WAIKABUBAK HOSPITAL 怀卡布巴克医院慢性化脓性中耳炎患者的特点
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1046
Gustina Maryanti Mooy, Sylvia Sylvia
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the most common ear diseases in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. CSOM is the stage of middle ear disease where there is chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid and tympanic membrane that is not intact (perforation) and found secretions (otorrhea), purulent intermittent, said to be chronic if the disease is intermittent or persists for 2 months or more. Prevalence surveys around the world, show the incidence of CSOM is 65-330 million sufferers with watery ears where 60% of them have conductive hearing loss. This is an important issue for dealing with deafness in developing countries. This study aims to determine the distribution of CSOM sufferers at Waikabubak Hospital in September 2022 – February 2023 based on age, sex, side of the ear infected and type of otorrhea. This research was conducted at the ENT-KL Clinic at Waikabubak Hospital in February 2023 using secondary data from the patient register book. There were 85 CSOM patients recorded in September 2022 - February 2023. The most common incidence happen in adult age 26-45 years old with the number of 30 patients (35.3%). CSOM is more common in women than men with an the number of incidence 43 patients (50.6%). Based on the side of the ear infected with CSOM, it was more common on the unilateral side, with the number of 72 patients (84.7%) and based on the type of otorrhea, the active type was more frequent, with the number of 67 patients (78.8%).
& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)是发展中国家最常见的耳部疾病之一,其中之一是印度尼西亚。CSOM是中耳疾病的阶段,表现为中耳慢性炎症,乳突和鼓膜不完整(穿孔),发现分泌物(耳漏),化脓性间歇性,如果疾病是间歇性的或持续2个月或更长时间,则称为慢性。世界范围内的流行病学调查显示,CSOM的发病率为6500 - 3.3亿患有水耳的患者,其中60%患有传导性听力损失。这是解决发展中国家耳聋问题的一个重要问题。本研究旨在确定2022年9月至2023年2月在怀卡布巴克医院(Waikabubak Hospital)的CSOM患者的分布情况,根据年龄、性别、耳朵感染的一侧和耳漏类型。本研究于2023年2月在Waikabubak医院ENT-KL诊所进行,使用患者登记簿中的二次数据。2022年9月至2023年2月共记录了85例CSOM患者。以26 ~ 45岁的成人发病最多,共30例(35.3%)。CSOM在女性中较男性多见,发生率为43例(50.6%)。从感染CSOM的侧耳角度看,以单侧多见,72例(84.7%);从耳漏类型看,活动性多见,67例(78.8%)。& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA SUFFERERS AT WAIKABUBAK HOSPITAL","authors":"Gustina Maryanti Mooy, Sylvia Sylvia","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1046","url":null,"abstract":"
 
 
 
 Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the most common ear diseases in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. CSOM is the stage of middle ear disease where there is chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid and tympanic membrane that is not intact (perforation) and found secretions (otorrhea), purulent intermittent, said to be chronic if the disease is intermittent or persists for 2 months or more. Prevalence surveys around the world, show the incidence of CSOM is 65-330 million sufferers with watery ears where 60% of them have conductive hearing loss. This is an important issue for dealing with deafness in developing countries. This study aims to determine the distribution of CSOM sufferers at Waikabubak Hospital in September 2022 – February 2023 based on age, sex, side of the ear infected and type of otorrhea. This research was conducted at the ENT-KL Clinic at Waikabubak Hospital in February 2023 using secondary data from the patient register book. There were 85 CSOM patients recorded in September 2022 - February 2023. The most common incidence happen in adult age 26-45 years old with the number of 30 patients (35.3%). CSOM is more common in women than men with an the number of incidence 43 patients (50.6%). Based on the side of the ear infected with CSOM, it was more common on the unilateral side, with the number of 72 patients (84.7%) and based on the type of otorrhea, the active type was more frequent, with the number of 67 patients (78.8%).
 
 
 
","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135182708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical Analysis of Ethanolic Extract of Ripe Fruit, N-Hexane Fraction of Half-Ripe Fruit, and Water Fraction of Half-Ripe Fruit of Sesoot (Garcinia Picrorrhiza Miq.) with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (Lc-Ms) 液相色谱-质谱联用分析芝麻(Garcinia Picrorrhiza Miq.)熟果乙醇提取物、半熟果正己烷组分和半熟果水组分
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1048
Sri Utami, Erni H. Purwaningsih, Samuel J. Haryono, Chaidir Chaidir
Garcinia is a plant belonging to the family of Guttiferae or Cluciaceae and has more than 180 famous species. Most of Garcinia species contains many prenelated xanthones, biflavonoids, and benzophenones. Using Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), the development of electrospray ionization (ESI) could be detected and could be applied to a wide range of molecular biology such as xanthones, biflavonoids, and benzophenones and their derivatives. This method with a high speed of scanning at once could be measured a high degree of multiplexing and many components can be measured with a single analysis. These results were separated and analyzed using literature software of Dictionary of Natural Product 2006. The ethanolic extract of ripe fruit (IC), the n-hexane fraction of half ripe (IIB), and the water fraction of half ripe fruit (IVB) of sesoot (G. picrorrhiza Miq.) showed that the major compounds of them were xanthones, benzophenones with their derivatives, furanone and pyranone which were proven as cytotoxic to the brine shrimp nauplii using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) and to the doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cell line of MCF-7, the doxorubicin-sensitive breast cancer cell line of T47D.
藤黄属木贼科(gutiferae or Cluciaceae)植物,有180多个著名品种。大多数藤黄属植物含有许多预先形成的黄酮、双黄酮和二苯甲酮。利用液相色谱-质谱联用技术(LC-MS)可以检测到电喷雾电离(ESI)的发展,并可应用于广泛的分子生物学领域,如山酮类、生物黄酮类、二苯甲酮类及其衍生物。该方法具有一次扫描速度快、多路复用程度高、一次分析可测量多个组分等优点。使用《天然产品词典》2006文献软件对结果进行分离分析。对半熟果乙醇萃取物(IC)、半熟果正己烷萃取物(IIB)和半熟果水萃取物(IVB)的分析表明,其中的主要化合物为山酮类、二苯甲酮类及其衍生物、呋喃酮和吡喃酮类,经盐水对虾致死试验(BSLT)和耐多柔比星乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7证实具有细胞毒性。阿霉素敏感乳腺癌细胞系T47D。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNITY SERVICE VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PKM- PDM WASTE INDEPENDENT VILLAGE IN KELING JEPARA VILLAGE 社区服务村发展伙伴pkm -科灵杰帕拉村PDM废物独立村
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i7.1036
Rita Kartika Sari, Andhika Dwi Anggara, Novi Marlyana, Setyo Trisnadi
Background: Breast milk is also an important source of energy and nutrients during illness, and reduces mortality among malnourished children. Breastfeeding is a physiological process to provide nutrition to the baby optimally. To review evidence related to factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. In Scoping review using the framework from Arksey and O'Malley, which focuses reviews with the PEOS framework, conducts literature searching using relevant databases and gray literature, selects relevant studies using inclusion and exclusion criteria, conducts critical appraisal for article quality assessment, conducts data extraction, analyzes and can report results. There were 8 articles selected and received Grade A. 8 articles were obtained research conducted in developing countries. There are 7 factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers, namely knowledge, educational status, breastfeeding facilities, employment status, husband support, family support, and health worker support.
背景:母乳也是疾病期间能量和营养的重要来源,可以降低营养不良儿童的死亡率。母乳喂养是为婴儿提供最佳营养的生理过程。审查影响职业母亲纯母乳喂养成功的相关因素的证据。在使用Arksey和O'Malley框架的Scoping review中,使用PEOS框架进行综述,使用相关数据库和灰色文献进行文献检索,使用纳入和排除标准选择相关研究,对文章质量评估进行批判性评价,进行数据提取,分析并报告结果。有8篇文章入选并获得a级。8篇文章是在发展中国家进行的研究。影响职业母亲纯母乳喂养成功的因素有7个,即知识、教育状况、母乳喂养设施、就业状况、丈夫支持、家庭支持和卫生工作者支持。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hospital Emergency Department Performance Measurement with Balanced Scorecard 用平衡计分卡衡量医院急诊科绩效的分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i7.1021
Hilda Melissa, Masyitoh Basabih
Emergency Department (IGD) is the face of a hospital (RS). Good hospital emergency room services will result in patient satisfaction and the community around the hospital, so that the hospital becomes an option as a health facility. The performance of a hospital emergency room needs to be assessed objectively so that continuous efforts can be made to improve services. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) assessment can be used in service assessment in organizations such as hospitals or parts of organizations such as emergency room hospitals. This study aims to determine the components in emergency room services that play the most role in achieving the performance of emergency room services that support hospital performance. This research method is a scoping review using literature studies using keywords from the Balanced Scorecard AND Hospital AND Emergency with literature search strategies from the databases Ebsco Host, Embase, Scopus, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The results of the study contained 6 (six) appropriate articles after screening using PRISMA 2020 Flow Diagram. BSC either independently or combined with other methods can be used as performance monitoring in the health sector both in hospitals and in one of the units such as the Emergency Installation. There are 4 perspectives, namely: finance, customers, internal business processes and growth learning, where it is found that the education factor of staff training is the most widely intervened approach that results in improving the performance of emergency rooms and hospital finances. Further research suggestion is that further research is needed to assess the other three factors in the Balanced Scorecard that will effectively improve performance in other units of RS.
急诊科(IGD)是医院(RS)的门面。良好的医院急诊室服务将使病人和医院周围的社区感到满意,从而使医院成为人们选择的医疗机构。需要对医院急诊室的绩效进行客观评估,以便不断努力改善服务。平衡计分卡(BSC)评估可用于医院等组织或急诊室医院等组织部分的服务评估。本研究旨在确定急诊室服务中对实现支持医院绩效的急诊室服务绩效发挥最大作用的组成部分。本研究方法是使用平衡计分卡、医院和急诊的关键词,利用 Ebsco Host、Embase、Scopus、Pubmed、Proquest 和 Google Scholar 等数据库中的文献检索策略,对文献研究进行范围审查。在使用 PRISMA 2020 流程图进行筛选后,研究结果包含 6 篇适当的文章。BSC 可以单独使用,也可以与其他方法结合使用,作为医院和急诊室等医疗机构的绩效监控手段。研究从财务、客户、内部业务流程和成长学习 4 个角度进行了分析,发现员工培训这一教育因素是最广泛采用的干预方法,能够改善急诊室的绩效和医院财务状况。进一步的研究建议是,需要进一步研究评估平衡计分卡中的其他三个因素,以有效提高其他 RS 单位的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF 6 WEEKS OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON INCREASED VO2 MAX 为期 6 周的循环训练对提高最大氧饱和度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i7.1001
Moch Yunus
This study aimed to analyze the effect of 6 weeks of Circuit Exercise on increasing VO2max. The research design applied to this study used pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects of this study was 24 Opel Futsal Club U-16 athletes in Lamongan Regency. The treatment in the study was in the form of circuit training, carried out as many as 18 meetings for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise 3 times a week. The test instrument used in this study was a multistage fitness test. Technical analysis uses a t-test with the prerequisites of a normality test. The results of the study found that the VO2max mean pretest value was 39.29 ml / kg / minute and for the posttest mean results was 43.93 ml / kg / minute. The results of paired sample t-test analysis are 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that 6 weeks of circuit training can increase VO2max significantly.
本研究旨在分析为期 6 周的循环锻炼对提高 VO2max 的影响。本研究采用了实验前设计和一组前测后测设计。本研究的受试者人数为 24 名位于拉蒙安县的欧宝五人制足球俱乐部 U-16 运动员。研究中的治疗以循环训练的形式进行,为期 6 周,共进行 18 次训练,每周锻炼 3 次。本研究使用的测试工具是多阶段体能测试。技术分析采用 t 检验,前提是进行正态性检验。研究结果发现,VO2max 前测平均值为 39.29 毫升/千克/分钟,后测平均值为 43.93 毫升/千克/分钟。配对样本 t 检验分析结果为 0.000 < 0.05。根据分析结果,可以得出结论:6 周的循环训练可以显著提高 VO2max。
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