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Analysis of Factors Affecting The Body Temperature of Postoperative Patients At RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang M Djamil Padang 医生的 RSUP 中影响术后患者体温的因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i1.1224
Jefri Henky, MD., Neurosurgeon, Enno Rhamadani Adma
Introduction: Surgery is a medical procedure carried out using invasive methods by opening, cutting or slashing parts of the body to provide treatment to the patient. Changes in body temperature can occur in post-operative patients which are influenced by age, gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of surgery, and type of surgery. Objective: To analyze the factors that influence the body temperature of post-operative patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study is a correlative analytical research using cross sectional design. This study was conducted using primary data and the samples were selected by consecutive sampling technique with a total of 56 samples. Results:  The results of this study show that there is a relationship between age with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,021, r=-0,308), there is no relationship between gender with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,876, r=0,021), there is a relationship between BMI with body temperature of the patients after surgery   (p=0,033,  r=0,140), there is a relationship between duration of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,027, r=-0,482), and there is no relationship between type of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,762, r=0,041).  Conclusion:  There is a significant relationship between age, BMI and duration of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery and there was no significant relationship between gender and type of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery.
简介外科手术是一种使用侵入性方法进行的医疗程序,通过打开、切割或切开身体的某些部位来为病人提供治疗。手术后患者的体温会发生变化,这受到年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、手术持续时间和手术类型的影响。目的:分析影响体温变化的因素:分析影响 M. Djamil Padang 医生的 RSUP 手术后患者体温的因素。方法:本研究是一项采用横断面设计的相关分析研究。本研究使用原始数据,通过连续抽样技术选取样本,共 56 个样本。研究结果 本研究结果显示,年龄与术后患者体温存在一定关系(P=0,021,r=-0,308),性别与术后患者体温无关系(P=0,876,r=0,021),体重指数与术后患者体温存在一定关系(P=0、033,r=0,140),手术持续时间与患者术后体温有关系(p=0,027,r=-0,482),手术类型与患者术后体温无关系(p=0,762,r=0,041)。 结论 年龄、体重指数和手术时间与患者术后体温有明显关系,性别和手术类型与患者术后体温无明显关系。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Patients With Kidney Disorders: Systematic Review 有肾脏疾病的冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 患者接受冠状动脉旁路移植术 (CABG) 与经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 (PCI) 后的临床疗效比较:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1222
Dhiya Putri Aqilah Sandha, Yanto Sandy Tjang, Tri Faranita, Karina Karina
According to data from the WHO, heart disease continues to be the top cause of mortality worldwide. The 2018 Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of heart disease, including CAD, based on doctors' diagnoses in Indonesia is 1,5%. Management measures in CAD patients are CABG or PCI. The research design used in this study was a literature review using a systematic review method. A systematic literature review comparing CABG and PCI costs is needed to determine optimal therapeutic options in CAD patients. For articles published during the last ten years, a literature search was done using four databases: PubMed, SagePub, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocol (PRISMA-P) 2020 protocol, a literature review was conducted. Eight texts in all met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. Five literatures stating that CABG is better, two other literatures stating that there is no significant post-rehabilitation difference between CABG and PCI, and one literature stating that PCI has better survival after 5 years in CAD patients with impaired renal function. CABG is considered more effective and is recommended as the primary treatment option in CAD patients with a kidney disorder. Nevertheless, PCI can be utilized as an alternate therapy in CAD patients when kidney function and concomitant illnesses are considered.
根据世卫组织的数据,心脏病仍然是导致全球死亡的首要原因。2018 年的 Riskesdas 报告显示,根据医生的诊断,印尼心脏病(包括 CAD)的发病率为 1.5%。对 CAD 患者的管理措施是 CABG 或 PCI。本研究采用的研究设计是系统性文献综述法。需要对 CABG 和 PCI 的费用进行系统的文献综述比较,以确定对 CAD 患者的最佳治疗方案。我们使用四个数据库对过去十年间发表的文章进行了文献检索:PubMed、SagePub、Google Scholar 和 Science Direct。根据《2020 年系统综述和元分析首选报告项目协议》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocol,PRISMA-P),进行了文献综述。共有 8 篇文献符合研究的纳入和排除标准。其中 5 篇文献指出 CABG 更好,另外 2 篇文献指出 CABG 和 PCI 在康复后没有显著差异,1 篇文献指出对于肾功能受损的 CAD 患者,PCI 在 5 年后的存活率更高。CABG 被认为更有效,并被推荐为肾功能不全的 CAD 患者的主要治疗方案。不过,如果考虑到肾功能和并发症,PCI 可作为 CAD 患者的替代疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Ffectiveness of Resistance Exercise and Diabetic Foot SPA Interventions on Fasting Blood Sugar Levels and Peripheral Neuropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Clients 抗阻运动和糖尿病足SPA干预对2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖水平和周围神经病变的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1093
Nurafni Suid
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one disease that has a distinctive clinical sign, namely an increase in blood sugar levels beyond the normal range. DM can also cause complications such as peripheral neuropathy. Interventions that can be applied in dealing with the above problems are Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of resistance exercise and diabetic foot spa on fasting blood sugar levels and peripheral neuropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus clients. Method: This study is a true experimental research using pre test and post test approach with control group design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique and obtained 40 DM patients who sought treatment in the work area of the Srondol Health Center, which were divided into 2 groups (Intervention and Control). Statistical analysis Pre-Test Post-Test difference test using Paired T-Test difference test and Wilcoxon test then Inter-group difference test using Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney U-Test. Results: This study showed that there were significant differences before and after the combination treatment of Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa on fasting blood sugar levels values (p = 0.000), and peripheral sensory neuropathy responses (p = 0.031), Dorsiflexion (p = 0.003), Plantarflexion (p = 0.011), Inversion (p = 0.000), Eversion (p = 0.018), autonomic neuropathy (p = 0.108), while Resistance exercise and Diabetic Foot Spa did not have significant differences in motor neuropathy response foot deformity (p = 1,000) and autonomic neuropathy (p = 0.108). Conclusion: Resistance exercise and Diabetic foot spa interventions are effective against fasting blood sugar levels and peripheral sensory, motor neuropathy (joint area of motion) in type II diabetes mellitus clients.
背景:糖尿病是一种具有独特临床体征的疾病,即血糖水平升高超过正常范围。糖尿病还可引起周围神经病变等并发症。可用于处理上述问题的干预措施是阻力运动和糖尿病足Spa。目的:本研究的目的是确定抗阻运动和糖尿病足浴对2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖水平和周围神经病变的影响。方法:本研究采用前测后测的方法,采用对照组设计,是一项真正的实验研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,抽取在斯rondol卫生中心工作区域就诊的DM患者40例,分为干预组和对照组。统计分析前测后测差异检验采用配对t检验和Wilcoxon检验,组间差异检验采用独立t检验和Mann Whitney u检验。结果:本研究显示,阻力运动与糖尿病足Spa联合治疗前后空腹血糖水平值(p = 0.000)、周围感觉神经病变反应(p = 0.031)、背屈(p = 0.003)、跖屈(p = 0.011)、内翻(p = 0.000)、外翻(p = 0.018)、自主神经病变(p = 0.108)、而阻力运动和糖尿病足Spa在运动神经病变反应足部畸形(p = 1000)和自主神经病变(p = 0.108)方面无显著差异。结论:抗阻运动和糖尿病足spa干预对2型糖尿病患者的空腹血糖水平和周围感觉、运动神经病变(关节运动区)有效。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Blood and Sputum in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients 肺结核患者血液和痰中炎症标志物的调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1092
James Perdinan Simanjuntak, Siti Sakdiah, Fardiah Tilawati Sitanggang, Eva Ayu Maharani
Write / type abstract in this section. Abstract written using Times New Roman 11, structured (150 - 200 words), consisting of 1 paragraph. Abstract in Indonesian and English. The authors must follow the instructions given in this guide. This document can be used as a reference in writing your manuscript. Be sure not to change the style in this template, including the type and size of the font, the size of the space, the indent distance, and so on. The abstract component consists of Background, Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions. Excludes tables, ref-erences, abbreviations and acronyms that are not explained, do not contain infor-mation or conclusions that are not in the text.
在这一节中书写/键入摘要。摘要采用11号新罗马字体书写,结构紧凑(150 - 200字),由1段组成。印尼语和英语摘要。作者必须遵循本指南中给出的说明。这份文件可以作为你写手稿时的参考。确保不要更改此模板中的样式,包括字体的类型和大小、空格的大小、缩进距离等。摘要部分包括背景、目的、方法、结果和结论。排除没有解释的表格、参考文献、缩略语和首字母缩略词,不包含文本中没有的信息或结论。
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引用次数: 0
What are The Causes of Exclusive Breastfeeding Failure? : A Systematic Review 纯母乳喂养失败的原因是什么?:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1086
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi, Asrial Asrial, M Rusdi Rusdi, Solha Elrifda
Exclusive breastfeeding has tremendous health benefits for infants, including boosting the immune system, reducing the risk of disease, and supporting optimal growth and development. Although the importance of exclusive breastfeeding is widely recognized, there are still failures in exclusive breastfeeding practices in many countries, including the factors that cause them. This study aims to analyze the factors that lead to exclusive breastfeeding failure. This study used a systematic literature review method. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by searching literature in the Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results showed that the factors inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding were infant mother's knowledge, family support including mother, mother-in-law, and husband, mother's employment status, breast care, breastfeeding coupled with formula and complementary foods, and milk production during breastfeeding
纯母乳喂养对婴儿有巨大的健康益处,包括增强免疫系统,降低疾病风险,支持最佳生长和发育。尽管纯母乳喂养的重要性已得到广泛承认,但在许多国家,纯母乳喂养做法仍然存在失败,包括导致这种做法的因素。本研究旨在分析导致纯母乳喂养失败的因素。本研究采用系统文献综述法。本研究的数据收集技术是通过在Google Scholar和Scopus数据库中检索文献进行的。采用定性方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,抑制纯母乳喂养的因素有:婴儿母亲的知识、家庭支持(包括母亲、婆婆和丈夫)、母亲的就业状况、母乳护理、母乳喂养与配方食品和辅食的结合以及母乳喂养期间的产奶量
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital 贾拉加Sasameh医院孕妇贫血的患病率和危险因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1088
Jenri Sutrisno
Information about incidence and risk factor for anemia is needed to help women avoid unwanted pregnancy outcome such as possibility of bleeding during labor and worse baby outcomes. The lack of data regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Barito Selatan Regency is still a major problem. The study was to describe the prevalence cases and to analyze the risk factor that cause anemia in pregnancy. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample of 235 pregnant women. Descriptive data analysis was presented in the distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test using SPSS version 26. The results showed anemia occurred in 164 of 235 respondents (69.8%). There was no significant relationship between number of pregnancies on the incidence of anemia (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between maternal age, patient education, nutritional status, employment status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin C and complication of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia (p<0.05). The conclusion of the study was that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital were patient education, nutritional status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin c and complication of pregnancy
需要有关贫血发生率和危险因素的信息,以帮助妇女避免意外怀孕的结果,如分娩时出血的可能性和更糟糕的婴儿结局。缺乏关于Barito Selatan县孕妇贫血发生率的数据仍然是一个主要问题。本研究旨在描述妊娠期贫血的流行情况,并分析导致妊娠期贫血的危险因素。研究方法采用横断面设计分析法。总共有235名孕妇。采用分布表进行描述性数据分析,采用SPSS 26版进行卡方统计检验。结果显示,235名被调查者中有164人出现贫血,占69.8%。妊娠次数与贫血发生率无显著相关性(p>0.05)。产妇年龄、患者受教育程度、营养状况、就业状况、铁摄入量、维生素C摄入量、妊娠并发症与贫血发生率有显著相关(p < 0.05)。该研究的结论是,与Jaraga Sasameh医院孕妇贫血发生率相关的因素是患者受教育程度、营养状况、铁的摄入、维生素c的摄入和妊娠并发症
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Complementary Feeding With The Incidence Of Stunting Babies Under Two Years In Mandailing Natal Districts North Sumatra 北苏门答腊省曼德勒纳塔尔地区纯母乳喂养和补充喂养与两岁以下发育迟缓婴儿发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i9.1078
Zuraidah Nasution, Mahdiah Mahdiah, Ida Nurhayati, Ratna Zahara, Evi Irianti, Tetty Herta Doloksaribu
Background: Stunting is a condition in which growth and development is disrupted by children caused by chronic malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis and tested by chi-square with the sample. The statistical results show a value of p = 0.05. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting. In other words, it is said that the sooner prelactal food is given, the easier it is for stunting to occur in children aged 0-2 years. The statistical results show p = 1,000, this shows that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting
背景:发育迟缓是由于慢性营养不良导致儿童生长发育受到干扰的一种情况。本研究旨在确定纯母乳喂养和补充喂养年龄(MP-ASI)与发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究采用二次资料分析的定量方法,样本采用卡方检验。统计结果显示p = 0.05。本研究可以得出结论,补充喂养年龄(MP-ASI)与发育迟缓发生率之间存在相关性。换句话说,据说越早给予产前食物,0-2岁的儿童就越容易发育迟缓。统计结果显示p = 1000,这表明纯母乳喂养与发育迟缓发生率之间没有关系
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Snakebite On Hemodynamic Disorders Of The Heart In Adults And Pregnant Women 蛇咬伤对成人和孕妇心脏血流动力学紊乱的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i9.1076
R. Mohamad Javier, Tiara Josephine Gracienta, Diana Khoirun Nida, Vania Putri Salsabilla, Safira Dita Arviana, Maren Irgiwi Fadlilah
A snake bite is a natural defense response from a snake and can be an emergency medical situation. Snakes have a venom consisting of various proteins that can affect the functioning of the human body. The venom structure in snake venom varies between different species of snakes. Knowing the effect of snakebite on hemodynamic disorders of the heart in adults and pregnant women. This study is a Systematic Review that applies the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method, which is a systematic approach that follows appropriate research steps and protocols. The result of this study is the association of Snakebite with Hemodynamic Disorders of the Heart in Adult Patients and Pregnant Women" showing a major focus on heart disorders, infections, muscle and bone necrosis due to poisonous snake bites in developing countries, especially in children. Snake bites can cause immediate cardiovascular effects such as anaphylactic reactions, electrolyte disturbances, to cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest in severe cases. Effective treatment for osteomyelitis and cardiogenic shock due to snakebites involves extensive surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy tailored to culture results. The duration of therapy varies based on the type of infection, with longer treatments for chronic infections. Adequate debridement is key to successful treatment, and a variety of surgical methods can be used, including open surgery, arthroscopy, or puncture/aspiration and flushing
被蛇咬是一种自然的防御反应,可能是紧急医疗情况。蛇的毒液由多种蛋白质组成,可以影响人体的功能。蛇毒的毒液结构在不同种类的蛇之间有所不同。了解蛇咬伤对成人和孕妇心脏血流动力学紊乱的影响。本研究是一项系统评价,采用了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法,这是一种遵循适当研究步骤和协议的系统方法。这项研究的结果是“毒蛇咬伤与成人患者和孕妇心脏血流动力学障碍的关系”,显示了主要关注发展中国家,特别是儿童毒蛇咬伤引起的心脏疾病、感染、肌肉和骨坏死。蛇咬伤可立即引起心血管反应,如过敏反应、电解质紊乱、心源性休克和严重情况下的心脏骤停。蛇咬伤引起的骨髓炎和心源性休克的有效治疗包括广泛的手术清创和根据培养结果量身定制的抗生素治疗。治疗的持续时间根据感染的类型而不同,慢性感染的治疗时间更长。充分的清创是成功治疗的关键,可采用多种手术方法,包括开放手术、关节镜检查或穿刺/抽吸和冲洗
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Leptospirosis Health Intervention Module On Knowledge And Attitudes In Informal Sector Workers In Semarang City (Intervention Study In The Working Area Of Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang) 钩端螺旋体病健康干预模块对三宝垄市非正规部门劳动者知识和态度的影响(在三宝垄市Kedungmundu卫生中心工作区域的干预研究)
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i9.1075
Apriani Tiaraningtias, Dwi Sutiningsih, Onny Setiani
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterial genus Leptospira, and a worldwide public health problem caused by climatic and environmental conditions. The incidence of lepotopsirosis in Central Java has always increased in the last two years, namely in 2021 there were 285 cases with a death rate of 44 people (CFR: 16.60%) cases, in 2022 there were 503 cases with a death rate of 70 cases (CFR: 13.32 %). The aim of this research is to analyze the differences before and after administering the leptospirosis health intervention module on knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices among informal sector workers in Semarang City (intervention study in the Kedungmundu Semarang health center working area). The research design used a control intervention study with a sample of 45 interventions and 45 controls. The intervention and control groups were determined based on the results of leptospirosis cases found in the working area of the Kedungmundu Community Health Center, Semarang City in 2020 - 2023. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Withney test. The results showed that knowledge (p<0.001), attitude (p=0.001). The mean differences between the intervention and control groups were 62.11 and 28.89 for knowledge, 63.86 and 27.14 for attitudes. The Leptospirosis Health Intervention Program is an effective health program, an educational tool to increase awareness and preventive behavior among at-risk groups such as informal sector workers, farmers and livestock breeders
钩端螺旋体病是由细菌属钩端螺旋体引起的一种人畜共患疾病,是由气候和环境条件引起的全球性公共卫生问题。在过去两年中,中爪哇省的麻风病发病率一直在增加,即2021年有285例,死亡率为44人(病死率:16.60%),2022年有503例,死亡率为70例(病死率:13.32%)。本研究的目的是分析在实施三宝垄市非正规部门工人的钩端螺旋体病卫生干预模块之前和之后在知识、态度、信念和做法方面的差异(在Kedungmundu三宝垄卫生中心工作区域进行干预研究)。研究设计采用对照干预研究,有45个干预措施和45个对照。干预组和对照组是根据2020 - 2023年三宝垄市kedungundu社区卫生中心工作区域发现的钩端螺旋体病病例结果确定的。数据分析采用单因素、双因素的Wilcoxon检验和Mann-Withney检验。结果显示,知识(p<0.001),态度(p=0.001)。干预组与对照组在知识方面的平均差异为62.11和28.89,在态度方面的平均差异为63.86和27.14。钩端螺旋体病健康干预方案是一项有效的健康方案,是一种教育工具,旨在提高非正规部门工人、农民和牲畜饲养者等风险群体的认识和预防行为
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Religiosity And Coping Strategies With Family Resilience During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Karang Tengah Village, Sukabumi City Sukabumi市Karang Tengah村2019冠状病毒病大流行期间宗教信仰与家庭应变能力应对策略之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i9.1077
Nisa Fajriah, Rima Novianti Utami, Astri Zeini Wahida, Dedi Wahyudin, Abdul Rahman La Ede
The family is the smallest unit of society that plays an important role in realizing the welfare of the population which is the ideal of development. The outbreak of Covid-19 has resulted in various imbalances in the line of life. Indirectly, this has an impact on the resilience of the family as the smallest social unit. If family resilience is disrupted, it can cause less than optimal family functions. In 2020, BPS Sukabumi City recorded an increase in the unemployment rate of 3.81% from 2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between religiosity and coping strategies with family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 372 respondents used cluster random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results showed a relationship between communication patterns and family resilience (0.000), a relationship between religiosity and family resilience (0.000), a relationship between coping strategies and family resilience (0.000) and a simultaneous relationship between religiosity and coping strategies with family resilience (0.000). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship both partial and simultaneous related to religiosity and coping strategies with family resilience
家庭是社会的最小单位,在实现人口福利方面发挥着重要作用,这是发展的理想。新冠肺炎疫情造成了各种生活失衡。间接地,这对作为最小社会单位的家庭的复原力产生了影响。如果家庭恢复力被破坏,可能会导致家庭功能不理想。2020年,BPS素甲umi市的失业率比2019年增加了3.81%。本研究的目的是确定在Covid-19大流行期间宗教信仰与应对策略与家庭复原力之间的关系。这种类型的研究与横断面方法相关。372名受访者采用整群随机抽样。使用的工具是问卷调查。数据分析采用简单线性回归和多元线性回归。结果表明:交际方式与家庭弹性存在显著的关系(0.000),宗教信仰与家庭弹性存在显著的关系(0.000),应对策略与家庭弹性存在显著的关系(0.000),宗教信仰与应对策略与家庭弹性同时存在显著的关系(0.000)。本研究的结论是:宗教信仰、应对策略与家庭弹性存在部分相关和同时相关的关系
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