B. Budiana, Bayu Mahendra, Putra Wiradnyana, Darmayasa Darmayasa, Fajar Marta, Suwanpramana Suwanpramana
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in Indonesia and worldwide. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker meanwhile albumin is an indicator of nutritional deficiencies in ovarian cancer. This study is a diagnostic test for ovarian cancer in women aged >18 years and without previous history of ovarian cancer who underwent laparotomy or laparoscopy at Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. CRP examination was carried out in the laboratory by immunoturbidimetry method using the CRP Latex Kit (Roche) and measured using a Cobas integra 501 at a wavelength of 552 nm. The gold standard to diagnosed ovarian cancer was according to histopathological examination. A total of 69 women with ovarian tumors were recruited into the study which consisted of 40 ovarian cancers and 29 benign ovarian tumors. A significantly higher median CRP/Albumin ratio was found in ovarian cancer patients compared to benign ovarian tumors (6.9 vs 0.45; p=0.001). The optimal CRP/albumin ratio cut-off value was 1.34. The diagnostic capability of the CRP/Albumin ratio was found to be the best in diagnosing cancer at an advanced stage with a sensitivity of 86.9%, specificity of 68.9%, PPV of 68.9%, NPV of 86.9%, accuracy of 76.9%, positive likelihood ratio 2.8 and negative likelihood ratio 0.2. CRP/Albumin ratio can a potential diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer especially in advanced stage.
卵巢癌是印度尼西亚和全世界发病率和死亡率都很高的一种癌症。c反应蛋白(CRP)是卵巢癌的炎症标志物，白蛋白是卵巢癌营养缺乏的指标。本研究是对在登巴萨教授Ngoerah总医院接受剖腹手术或腹腔镜检查的年龄>18岁且既往无卵巢癌病史的女性进行卵巢癌诊断试验。样品采用连续取样法。c反应蛋白检测在实验室采用免疫比浊法，使用罗氏(Roche)的c反应蛋白乳胶试剂盒(CRP Latex Kit)进行，并使用Cobas integra 501在波长552 nm下进行测量。组织病理学检查是诊断卵巢癌的金标准。共有69名患有卵巢肿瘤的女性参与了这项研究，其中包括40名卵巢癌患者和29名良性卵巢肿瘤患者。与良性卵巢肿瘤患者相比，卵巢癌患者CRP/白蛋白比值中值明显更高(6.9 vs 0.45;p = 0.001)。最佳CRP/白蛋白比值临界值为1.34。CRP/Albumin比值诊断晚期肿瘤的敏感性为86.9%，特异性为68.9%，PPV为68.9%，NPV为86.9%，准确率为76.9%，阳性似然比为2.8，阴性似然比为0.2。CRP/白蛋白比值可作为卵巢癌特别是晚期卵巢癌的潜在诊断工具。
{"title":"C-Reactive Protein/Albumin (Crp/Alb) Ratio as a Predictor of Ovarian Cancer","authors":"B. Budiana, Bayu Mahendra, Putra Wiradnyana, Darmayasa Darmayasa, Fajar Marta, Suwanpramana Suwanpramana","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i5.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i5.913","url":null,"abstract":"Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in Indonesia and worldwide. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker meanwhile albumin is an indicator of nutritional deficiencies in ovarian cancer. This study is a diagnostic test for ovarian cancer in women aged >18 years and without previous history of ovarian cancer who underwent laparotomy or laparoscopy at Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. CRP examination was carried out in the laboratory by immunoturbidimetry method using the CRP Latex Kit (Roche) and measured using a Cobas integra 501 at a wavelength of 552 nm. The gold standard to diagnosed ovarian cancer was according to histopathological examination. A total of 69 women with ovarian tumors were recruited into the study which consisted of 40 ovarian cancers and 29 benign ovarian tumors. A significantly higher median CRP/Albumin ratio was found in ovarian cancer patients compared to benign ovarian tumors (6.9 vs 0.45; p=0.001). The optimal CRP/albumin ratio cut-off value was 1.34. The diagnostic capability of the CRP/Albumin ratio was found to be the best in diagnosing cancer at an advanced stage with a sensitivity of 86.9%, specificity of 68.9%, PPV of 68.9%, NPV of 86.9%, accuracy of 76.9%, positive likelihood ratio 2.8 and negative likelihood ratio 0.2. CRP/Albumin ratio can a potential diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer especially in advanced stage.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131845489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afif Ferdian, R. Javier, Himawan Wicaksono, Budi Prakoso, Djanuar Fitriadi, Zainuddin Hamidi, Karakteristik Pendertia, Snakebite Disertai, Gangguan Hemodinamik, dan Asidosis, Respiratorik pada, Pasien Anak, dan Dewasa, R. Mohamad, Pendidikan Dokter, Rs, Bhayangkara Kediri, Staff Ilmu, Penyakit Jantung, Pembuluh Darah, RS Mitra Keluarga, Cikarang, KA Smf, I. Dalam, S. Tk, DR Soepraoen
Snakebite or snakebite is a defense mechanism for snakes and can become a medical emergency. Snakebites are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in South and Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. The snakebite can be life-threatening if it has a neurotoxic, cytotoxic and hemotoxic effect. Complications from snakebite include hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. International online databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were used to search for articles in this systematic review. A total of 24 related research articles indexed by Scopus have been published in the last ten years. This research is a literature systematic review. Research sources were taken in the last 10 years from 2012 to 2022, taken from PubMed and Google Scholar. After exclusion, 24 articles and studies that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were considered for systematic review. Of all the journals reviewed, there are many that explain snake bite associated with hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. Snakebite is proven to provide long-term complications in the form of hemodynamic disturbances around the bite site. Another complication that has been proven to occur in snakeibite victims is cardiac shock, especially impaired cardiac return. Pathophysiology, symptoms, and diagnosis of snakebite in pediatric and adult patients are the same. The majority of journals discuss heart disorders and infections, necrosis of muscles and bones related to venomous snake bites. Hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis are complications that can occur in snakebite victims. There are similarities in symptoms and management of venomous snake bites in children and adults.
{"title":"Karakteristik Pendertia Snakebite Disertai Gangguan Hemodinamik dan Asidosis Respiratorik pada Pasien Anak dan Dewasa","authors":"Afif Ferdian, R. Javier, Himawan Wicaksono, Budi Prakoso, Djanuar Fitriadi, Zainuddin Hamidi, Karakteristik Pendertia, Snakebite Disertai, Gangguan Hemodinamik, dan Asidosis, Respiratorik pada, Pasien Anak, dan Dewasa, R. Mohamad, Pendidikan Dokter, Rs, Bhayangkara Kediri, Staff Ilmu, Penyakit Jantung, Pembuluh Darah, RS Mitra Keluarga, Cikarang, KA Smf, I. Dalam, S. Tk, DR Soepraoen","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i5.921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i5.921","url":null,"abstract":"Snakebite or snakebite is a defense mechanism for snakes and can become a medical emergency. Snakebites are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in South and Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. The snakebite can be life-threatening if it has a neurotoxic, cytotoxic and hemotoxic effect. Complications from snakebite include hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. International online databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were used to search for articles in this systematic review. A total of 24 related research articles indexed by Scopus have been published in the last ten years. This research is a literature systematic review. Research sources were taken in the last 10 years from 2012 to 2022, taken from PubMed and Google Scholar. After exclusion, 24 articles and studies that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were considered for systematic review. Of all the journals reviewed, there are many that explain snake bite associated with hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. Snakebite is proven to provide long-term complications in the form of hemodynamic disturbances around the bite site. Another complication that has been proven to occur in snakeibite victims is cardiac shock, especially impaired cardiac return. Pathophysiology, symptoms, and diagnosis of snakebite in pediatric and adult patients are the same. The majority of journals discuss heart disorders and infections, necrosis of muscles and bones related to venomous snake bites. Hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis are complications that can occur in snakebite victims. There are similarities in symptoms and management of venomous snake bites in children and adults.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133995296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rita Kartika Sari, Putri Rokhimah Ayuningtyas, Muhammad Agus Supriyono, Citra Primavita Mayangsari, S. Trisnadi
The new world is faced with a health problem, namely the new coronavirus disease pandemic (Corona Virus Disease-2019), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was first discovered in December 2019 in the City of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. This disease can manifest from mild respiratory disorders to severe pneumonia which causes death, this is a global challenge. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic, meaning that the disease has spread over a large area, for example several continents, or worldwide. Although intensive research efforts around the world have been carried out, among others related to the prevention, spread and also treatment of Covid-19. Government policies and community participation in efforts to deal with the pandemic are very influential in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In the context of handling the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to the government's vaccination program, it also recommends maintaining distance, wearing masks, and washing hands as a preventive measure. The aim of this research is to empower the community to recognize the spread and prevent COVID-19 at the UPT Puskesmas Jenawi, Karanganyar Regency. Place of Implementation at the Karanganyar Jenawi Health Center. Implementation time March 14, 2022 Method: Implementation of activities using a group-based method which is carried out in a comprehensive manner, starting from coordination with policy makers at the Jenawi Health Center, approaches and coordination with the community, educating the community, mentoring, and discussions. The activities of the community service team are carried out in a measurable and monitoring and evaluation process to measure achievement of targets and outcomes, through the role of the community, cadres and puskesmas so that they can improve the health status of the community. The sample is 40 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results of the implementation of education in the community gain knowledge and insight about Covid 19 so that the community can be empowered to participate in the prevention of Covid 19. The community needs to be vigilant and protective of this global pandemic by knowing its prevention and spread so it is necessary to empower the community and cadres to participate in preventing covid-19 19 through community service by involving competent experts, namely experts in the field of medicine, public health experts, psychologists providing knowledge to the community related to the spread and prevention of the Covid 19 virus.
{"title":"Community Empowerment Together, Know the Spread and Prevention Of Covid 19","authors":"Rita Kartika Sari, Putri Rokhimah Ayuningtyas, Muhammad Agus Supriyono, Citra Primavita Mayangsari, S. Trisnadi","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i5.908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i5.908","url":null,"abstract":"The new world is faced with a health problem, namely the new coronavirus disease pandemic (Corona Virus Disease-2019), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was first discovered in December 2019 in the City of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. This disease can manifest from mild respiratory disorders to severe pneumonia which causes death, this is a global challenge. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic, meaning that the disease has spread over a large area, for example several continents, or worldwide. Although intensive research efforts around the world have been carried out, among others related to the prevention, spread and also treatment of Covid-19. Government policies and community participation in efforts to deal with the pandemic are very influential in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In the context of handling the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to the government's vaccination program, it also recommends maintaining distance, wearing masks, and washing hands as a preventive measure. The aim of this research is to empower the community to recognize the spread and prevent COVID-19 at the UPT Puskesmas Jenawi, Karanganyar Regency. Place of Implementation at the Karanganyar Jenawi Health Center. Implementation time March 14, 2022 Method: Implementation of activities using a group-based method which is carried out in a comprehensive manner, starting from coordination with policy makers at the Jenawi Health Center, approaches and coordination with the community, educating the community, mentoring, and discussions. The activities of the community service team are carried out in a measurable and monitoring and evaluation process to measure achievement of targets and outcomes, through the role of the community, cadres and puskesmas so that they can improve the health status of the community. The sample is 40 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results of the implementation of education in the community gain knowledge and insight about Covid 19 so that the community can be empowered to participate in the prevention of Covid 19. The community needs to be vigilant and protective of this global pandemic by knowing its prevention and spread so it is necessary to empower the community and cadres to participate in preventing covid-19 19 through community service by involving competent experts, namely experts in the field of medicine, public health experts, psychologists providing knowledge to the community related to the spread and prevention of the Covid 19 virus.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purwito Soegeng asetijono, Andhika Dwi Anggara, Nila Prasetya Aryani
Despite the many benefits of sunlight, it can also have negative impacts on our health, particularly from Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To reduce the risks, one can protect themselves by wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of clothing colors considering that each color actually absorbs sunlight with different abilities. Therefore it is very important for us to know the color selection of clothes to wear in reducing exposure to UV rays on our skin. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the effect of clothing fabric color on UV ray absorption. The UV intensity data obtained is the intensity of UV that has passed through a cloth filter with a certain color and the intensity without a filter. Data collection was conducted with 10 different cloth color variations. The results will be compared between the UV intensity with various colored cloth filters and the intensity without a filter. It was found that different colors on fabric also affect the intensity of UV rays that are absorbed or transmitted. Relatively bright colors will cause a dominant amount of UV rays to pass through compared to dark-colored fabrics. The fabric colors that allow more UV radiation to pass through are those that are predominantly light, in this study, the colors Purple and White.
{"title":"Effect of Clothing Fabric Color on UV Ray Absorption Efforts to Protect the Skin","authors":"Purwito Soegeng asetijono, Andhika Dwi Anggara, Nila Prasetya Aryani","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i5.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i5.907","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the many benefits of sunlight, it can also have negative impacts on our health, particularly from Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To reduce the risks, one can protect themselves by wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of clothing colors considering that each color actually absorbs sunlight with different abilities. Therefore it is very important for us to know the color selection of clothes to wear in reducing exposure to UV rays on our skin. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the effect of clothing fabric color on UV ray absorption. The UV intensity data obtained is the intensity of UV that has passed through a cloth filter with a certain color and the intensity without a filter. Data collection was conducted with 10 different cloth color variations. The results will be compared between the UV intensity with various colored cloth filters and the intensity without a filter. It was found that different colors on fabric also affect the intensity of UV rays that are absorbed or transmitted. Relatively bright colors will cause a dominant amount of UV rays to pass through compared to dark-colored fabrics. The fabric colors that allow more UV radiation to pass through are those that are predominantly light, in this study, the colors Purple and White.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128666824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to dental and oral diseases. This is because during pregnancy there is an increase in the amount of the hormones estrogen and progesterone so that the acidity in the mouth increases which can increase the risk of caries. This condition causes babies to be born with low weight (LBW) and premature due to lack of nutrition. Thus, to reduce the magnitude of the incidence of caries in pregnant women, a learning media is needed. The technology in education that is currently developing is augmented reality. To produce an augmented reality application model of E-Pregnant as an appropriate and effective educational media in improving the behavior of pregnant women towards the prevention of dental caries and decreasing the OHIS score. The type of research used is Research and Development and the research design used is Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Variables in this study: Knowledge, attitudes, actions and OHIS scores carried out for 21 days by opening the application 3 times a week and uploading photos 2 times a day. The research subjects were in 2 groups: 24 interventions using an e-pregnant caries application and 24 controls using a pocket book. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is feasible as a media for dental caries prevention education with 90% expert validation results. The results of the unpaired test stated that the effective application of increasing knowledge (Δ3.58), attitude (Δ15.63), action (Δ5.75), and also reduced the OHIS score (Δ0.60) compared to the control group. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is proven to be feasible as a caries prevention, education media and its application is effective as an effort to improve caries prevention behavior and reduce OHIS scores in pregnant women compared to the control group.
{"title":"Utilization of Augmented Reality E-Pregnant As Educational Media For Improving Prevention Behavior Caries in Pregnant Mothers","authors":"N. Natalia, Lanny Sunarjo, M. Djamil","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i5.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i5.898","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to dental and oral diseases. This is because during pregnancy there is an increase in the amount of the hormones estrogen and progesterone so that the acidity in the mouth increases which can increase the risk of caries. This condition causes babies to be born with low weight (LBW) and premature due to lack of nutrition. Thus, to reduce the magnitude of the incidence of caries in pregnant women, a learning media is needed. The technology in education that is currently developing is augmented reality. To produce an augmented reality application model of E-Pregnant as an appropriate and effective educational media in improving the behavior of pregnant women towards the prevention of dental caries and decreasing the OHIS score. The type of research used is Research and Development and the research design used is Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Variables in this study: Knowledge, attitudes, actions and OHIS scores carried out for 21 days by opening the application 3 times a week and uploading photos 2 times a day. The research subjects were in 2 groups: 24 interventions using an e-pregnant caries application and 24 controls using a pocket book. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is feasible as a media for dental caries prevention education with 90% expert validation results. The results of the unpaired test stated that the effective application of increasing knowledge (Δ3.58), attitude (Δ15.63), action (Δ5.75), and also reduced the OHIS score (Δ0.60) compared to the control group. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is proven to be feasible as a caries prevention, education media and its application is effective as an effort to improve caries prevention behavior and reduce OHIS scores in pregnant women compared to the control group.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132798108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Kristianto, Adinda Nur Amaliah, Ita Astit, A. Barus
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has occurred since March 2020. Dentists and dental therapists have a very high risk of transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Dentists and dental and oral therapists are not spared from this virus because transmission can be through the release of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. For this reason, an appropriate layout and design approach is needed to avoid these aerosols or droplets. Objective: to get an overview of the Layout and Design of a Dental Clinic that is responsive to the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 Pandemic at a Private Dental Clinic in the Jakarta Region 2022.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area using random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area which had complete availability of complementary equipment 10 clinics (33.3%), 17 clinics (56.7%) were incomplete, 3 clinics (10%) were incomplete, compliance with the location and design as well as the percentage of complementary tools that are very suitable, appropriate, and not suitable are the same, namely (26.7%) and (20%) are not very suitable, the air flow is in accordance with the PDGI guidelines, namely (36.7%), (3 ,3%) is not suitable, and (60%) is not suitable. Conclusion: Most of the private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area have, the layout of the complementary equipment according to the PDGI guidelines, the criteria are very suitable, still less than 1/3 of the number of respondents and 1/5 of the number of respondents who are not very suitable, complementary tools are incomplete and some large has inappropriate airflow.
{"title":"Layout and Design of Dental Clinics During the Covid19 Pandemic","authors":"J. Kristianto, Adinda Nur Amaliah, Ita Astit, A. Barus","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i4.900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.900","url":null,"abstract":"The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has occurred since March 2020. Dentists and dental therapists have a very high risk of transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Dentists and dental and oral therapists are not spared from this virus because transmission can be through the release of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. For this reason, an appropriate layout and design approach is needed to avoid these aerosols or droplets. Objective: to get an overview of the Layout and Design of a Dental Clinic that is responsive to the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 Pandemic at a Private Dental Clinic in the Jakarta Region 2022.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area using random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area which had complete availability of complementary equipment 10 clinics (33.3%), 17 clinics (56.7%) were incomplete, 3 clinics (10%) were incomplete, compliance with the location and design as well as the percentage of complementary tools that are very suitable, appropriate, and not suitable are the same, namely (26.7%) and (20%) are not very suitable, the air flow is in accordance with the PDGI guidelines, namely (36.7%), (3 ,3%) is not suitable, and (60%) is not suitable. Conclusion: Most of the private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area have, the layout of the complementary equipment according to the PDGI guidelines, the criteria are very suitable, still less than 1/3 of the number of respondents and 1/5 of the number of respondents who are not very suitable, complementary tools are incomplete and some large has inappropriate airflow.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130013094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluating the health education model on exclusive breastfeeding behavior as a basis for the success of the target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding through the implementation of a tested culture-based health education model. This research is quantitative. A total of 84 people who were divided into two groups, namely 42 people in the intervention group and 42 people in the control group were taken purposively according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention group received IMTASIE health education. Evaluate the health education model quantitatively with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. Data was collected during the pre-test, intervention, and post-test. All data is collected by coaching nurses. The main research variables include myths, culture, knowledge, attitudes, practices and behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the quantitative study of the developed IMTASIE model had a significant effect on the practice of breastfeeding for 1 month with a p value of 0.001 (<0.05). There is a significant effect with a p value = 0.001 from the interventions carried out by nurses on increasing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 1 month of life. IMTASIE and its tools can be used in nursing care services individually or in groups and can be carried out in the community or at puskesmas in improving special group nursing care services and improving the quality of life of mothers and babies at an age prone to exclusive breastfeeding due to the influence of myths, culture and knowledge from family.
{"title":"Evaluation of Imtasie Health Education Model Based on Kaili Culture to Improve Mother's Behavior in Exclusive Breasting","authors":"Jurana Tadjo, J. Kristianto","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i4.890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.890","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluating the health education model on exclusive breastfeeding behavior as a basis for the success of the target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding through the implementation of a tested culture-based health education model. This research is quantitative. A total of 84 people who were divided into two groups, namely 42 people in the intervention group and 42 people in the control group were taken purposively according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention group received IMTASIE health education. Evaluate the health education model quantitatively with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. Data was collected during the pre-test, intervention, and post-test. All data is collected by coaching nurses. The main research variables include myths, culture, knowledge, attitudes, practices and behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the quantitative study of the developed IMTASIE model had a significant effect on the practice of breastfeeding for 1 month with a p value of 0.001 (<0.05). There is a significant effect with a p value = 0.001 from the interventions carried out by nurses on increasing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 1 month of life. IMTASIE and its tools can be used in nursing care services individually or in groups and can be carried out in the community or at puskesmas in improving special group nursing care services and improving the quality of life of mothers and babies at an age prone to exclusive breastfeeding due to the influence of myths, culture and knowledge from family.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128078834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth that attacks the enamel, dentin and cementum which is characterized by the demineralization of the hard tissue of the teeth. Streptococcus mutans bacteria itself is one of the bacteria found and lives in the oral cavity. One of the infectious diseases caused by the process of removing minerals due to bacteria on the surface of the teeth is called caries. An alternative choice as an effort to solve the problem of inhibiting caries-causing bacteria is by using herbal mouthwash. One of them is lime peel. Lime peel has the potential to inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria as indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone, which is formed against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Making a mouthwash preparation of lime peel extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) which is feasible and effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This research is a true experiment with post test only control group design. This design was chosen because it was grouped into treatment and control groups. The intervention was given in the form of lime peel extract mouthwash with concentrations of 15%, 25% and 50%, while the administration of the UNISSULA Faculty of Medicine Biomedical Laboratory Mouthwash Formula was the control group. Based on the average inhibition graph within 24 hours, the concentration of extract mouthwash The lowest lime peel was 15% = 8.83 mm, the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 50% = 10.50 mm, 25% concentration = 9.80 mm, the control group Formula Mouthwash Biomedical Laboratory Concoction of the Faculty of Medicine UNISSULA = 10, 13mm. Lime peel extract mouthwash is feasible and effective in inhibiting streptococcus mutans which causes caries.
{"title":"The Potential of Lime Peel Extract Mouthwash as A Non-Pharmacological Preparation Inhibits Caries Bacteria","authors":"E. L., Supriyana Supriyana, Lanny Sunarjo","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i4.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.885","url":null,"abstract":"Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth that attacks the enamel, dentin and cementum which is characterized by the demineralization of the hard tissue of the teeth. Streptococcus mutans bacteria itself is one of the bacteria found and lives in the oral cavity. One of the infectious diseases caused by the process of removing minerals due to bacteria on the surface of the teeth is called caries. An alternative choice as an effort to solve the problem of inhibiting caries-causing bacteria is by using herbal mouthwash. One of them is lime peel. Lime peel has the potential to inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria as indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone, which is formed against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Making a mouthwash preparation of lime peel extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) which is feasible and effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This research is a true experiment with post test only control group design. This design was chosen because it was grouped into treatment and control groups. The intervention was given in the form of lime peel extract mouthwash with concentrations of 15%, 25% and 50%, while the administration of the UNISSULA Faculty of Medicine Biomedical Laboratory Mouthwash Formula was the control group. Based on the average inhibition graph within 24 hours, the concentration of extract mouthwash The lowest lime peel was 15% = 8.83 mm, the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 50% = 10.50 mm, 25% concentration = 9.80 mm, the control group Formula Mouthwash Biomedical Laboratory Concoction of the Faculty of Medicine UNISSULA = 10, 13mm. Lime peel extract mouthwash is feasible and effective in inhibiting streptococcus mutans which causes caries.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"65 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114185549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ainul Auliyah A, Supriyana Supriyana, B. Santoso, E. Ningtyas, Kusno Kusno
The health problem that is often experienced by adolescents is dental and oral hygiene, RISKESDAS data for 2018, 57.6% of Indonesian people have dental and oral health problems. Gingival problems are common in adolescents. Lack of dental and oral hygiene causes gingival inflammation. Plaque, bacteria, and calculus that accumulate on the tooth surface are the main causes of periodontal disease. Early detection that is carried out independently as well as providing solutions for prevention and treatment to patients is very necessary. Media that is currently developing among adolescents is technology-based media which is increasingly creative and can be a solution for preventing dental disease. Proving appropriate information technology-based educational videos and their effective application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with Quasy Experiment pre-test post-test control group design. Educational video based on information technology is appropriate for changes in gingival health status with the results of expert validation of 83% and p-value 0.044 and its application is effective in increasing knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.002), skills (p=0.000), GI (p = 0.001). As well as indicated by the delta value of knowledge (2.14), attitude (1.29), skills (2.14), decreased GI score (0.44) compared to the control group. Educational videos have proven to be appropriate and effective in their application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents marked by a decrease in the gingival index score.
{"title":"Information Technology-Based Educational Video Model For Changes In Gingival Health Status In Adolescents","authors":"Ainul Auliyah A, Supriyana Supriyana, B. Santoso, E. Ningtyas, Kusno Kusno","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i4.884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.884","url":null,"abstract":"The health problem that is often experienced by adolescents is dental and oral hygiene, RISKESDAS data for 2018, 57.6% of Indonesian people have dental and oral health problems. Gingival problems are common in adolescents. Lack of dental and oral hygiene causes gingival inflammation. Plaque, bacteria, and calculus that accumulate on the tooth surface are the main causes of periodontal disease. Early detection that is carried out independently as well as providing solutions for prevention and treatment to patients is very necessary. Media that is currently developing among adolescents is technology-based media which is increasingly creative and can be a solution for preventing dental disease. Proving appropriate information technology-based educational videos and their effective application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with Quasy Experiment pre-test post-test control group design. Educational video based on information technology is appropriate for changes in gingival health status with the results of expert validation of 83% and p-value 0.044 and its application is effective in increasing knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.002), skills (p=0.000), GI (p = 0.001). As well as indicated by the delta value of knowledge (2.14), attitude (1.29), skills (2.14), decreased GI score (0.44) compared to the control group. Educational videos have proven to be appropriate and effective in their application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents marked by a decrease in the gingival index score.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129365572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cataracts are an eye disorder characterized by clouding of the eye lens which can interfere with vision. Cataracts are the cause of at least 50% of blindness cases worldwide. As life expectancy increases, the number of affected respondents increases. Cataracts can be caused by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. This study aims to find out the relationship of smoking and diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of the cataract in patient treatment at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Eye Hospital. This study is observationally analytical using cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is porpusive sampling. The research sampel consisted of 110 samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study were obtained smoking are 59 (53,6%) and who were not smoking 51 (46,4%). While respondents with diabetes mellitus 54 (49,1%) and who were not diabetes mellitus 56 (50,9%). There is relationship between smoking with incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,038 and with PR 2,236 more at risk of cataract and there is relationship between diabetes mellitus with the incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,002 and with PR 3,316more at risk of cataract. There is significant relationship between smoking and diabetes mellitus in patients treatment at the west nusa tenggara provincial eye hospital.
{"title":"Hubungan Merokok, Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kejadian Katarak pada Pasien Berobat di Rumah Sakit Mata","authors":"Ariska Setia Putri, Endro Pranoto, Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum, Raden Gunawan Effendi","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i4.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.893","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Cataracts are an eye disorder characterized by clouding of the eye lens which can interfere with vision. Cataracts are the cause of at least 50% of blindness cases worldwide. As life expectancy increases, the number of affected respondents increases. Cataracts can be caused by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. This study aims to find out the relationship of smoking and diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of the cataract in patient treatment at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Eye Hospital. This study is observationally analytical using cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is porpusive sampling. The research sampel consisted of 110 samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study were obtained smoking are 59 (53,6%) and who were not smoking 51 (46,4%). While respondents with diabetes mellitus 54 (49,1%) and who were not diabetes mellitus 56 (50,9%). There is relationship between smoking with incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,038 and with PR 2,236 more at risk of cataract and there is relationship between diabetes mellitus with the incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,002 and with PR 3,316more at risk of cataract. There is significant relationship between smoking and diabetes mellitus in patients treatment at the west nusa tenggara provincial eye hospital. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134488094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：