Smoking is one of the efforts to maintain the quality of smoked fish. Phenol compounds in smoke can act as natural antioxidants to inhibit lipid oxidation. Milkfish have a high lipid content after protein, which can undergo lipid oxidation during processing and storage. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antioxidant activity on different smoking methods and storage time for 28 days at freezing temperature on the quality of smoked milkfish. Corn cob liquid smoke was used due to phenol content as an antioxidant. The design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design that consisted of two factors. The first factor is the difference in smoking methods, corncob liquid smoke (Ac) and Traditional (Tr). While the second factor is the length of storage on day 0 (T0); day 14 (T14) and day 28 (T28). The test parameters observed were analysis of phenol content; PV; TBA; lipid content; and pH. The results of this study showed that different smoking methods and storage time at freezing temperature showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the phenol value; PV; TBA; lipid value; and pH of smoked milkfish. During storage, the phenol value; lipid; and pH of smoked milkfish decreased. Meanwhile, the value of PV and TBA increased as a result of the lipid oxidation process so as to produce peroxide from detheorized fat. The PV and TBA values of smoked milkfish are still acceptable by consumers.Keywords: Antioxidant acticvity; Corncob liquid smoke; Milkfish; Traditional
{"title":"Antioxidant activity of corncob liquid smoke and traditional to smoked milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) during frozen storage","authors":"Ary Setyastuti, R. Ayu, Sarmin Sarmin","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9520","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking is one of the efforts to maintain the quality of smoked fish. Phenol compounds in smoke can act as natural antioxidants to inhibit lipid oxidation. Milkfish have a high lipid content after protein, which can undergo lipid oxidation during processing and storage. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of antioxidant activity on different smoking methods and storage time for 28 days at freezing temperature on the quality of smoked milkfish. Corn cob liquid smoke was used due to phenol content as an antioxidant. The design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design that consisted of two factors. The first factor is the difference in smoking methods, corncob liquid smoke (Ac) and Traditional (Tr). While the second factor is the length of storage on day 0 (T0); day 14 (T14) and day 28 (T28). The test parameters observed were analysis of phenol content; PV; TBA; lipid content; and pH. The results of this study showed that different smoking methods and storage time at freezing temperature showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the phenol value; PV; TBA; lipid value; and pH of smoked milkfish. During storage, the phenol value; lipid; and pH of smoked milkfish decreased. Meanwhile, the value of PV and TBA increased as a result of the lipid oxidation process so as to produce peroxide from detheorized fat. The PV and TBA values of smoked milkfish are still acceptable by consumers.Keywords: Antioxidant acticvity; Corncob liquid smoke; Milkfish; Traditional","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128271137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a fishery commodity with a fairly high selling value, both as a local commodity and as an export commodity. The high level of utilization and trade of blue swimming crabs is not matched by knowledge of how to conserve these resources which can result in a decrease in blue swimming crab resource stocks. Sampling was carried out in November 2021 using a selected random sampling method. The density of the male blue swimming crab is 94,118 ind/km2 and the female is 58,824 ind/km2. The results of the analysis of the width-weight relationship of the blue swimming crab showed the nature of the blue swimming crab growth was negative allometric with a b value of 2.579.Keywords: density, width-weight relationship, blue swimming crab, Letman
{"title":"Density and width-weight relationship of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Letman Waters, Southeast Maluku","authors":"A. Silaban","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9505","url":null,"abstract":"Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a fishery commodity with a fairly high selling value, both as a local commodity and as an export commodity. The high level of utilization and trade of blue swimming crabs is not matched by knowledge of how to conserve these resources which can result in a decrease in blue swimming crab resource stocks. Sampling was carried out in November 2021 using a selected random sampling method. The density of the male blue swimming crab is 94,118 ind/km2 and the female is 58,824 ind/km2. The results of the analysis of the width-weight relationship of the blue swimming crab showed the nature of the blue swimming crab growth was negative allometric with a b value of 2.579.Keywords: density, width-weight relationship, blue swimming crab, Letman","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heni Eni Fitriani, Atikah Nurhayati, Eri Bachtiar, Wahyuniar Pamungkas
Sayang Heulang Beach is a beach tourism area in Garut Regency, West Java. The Garut Regency Government carries out the construction and development of tourist facilities to support tourism activities and add attractions to increase the number of tourists. In the development and construction of tourist areas, it must adapt to the conditions of the surrounding environment so that its sustainability can be maintained. This study aims to analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of the area, as well as to determine the perception of the public and tourists on the condition of the tourist area of Sayang Heulang Beach. This research was conducted in December 2021 - May 2022 in Mancagahar Village, Pameungpeuk District, Garut Regency, West Java. The method used in this study is a survey method in the form of primary data collection including tourism suitability index parameters (depth, beach type, beach width, base material, current speed, water brightness, beach slope, land cover, availability of clean water and hazardous biota) and carrying capacity of the area, the perception of the community and tourists through the provision of questionnaires/questionnaires, as well as direct observation in the field. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies such as data from agencies. The results of this study indicate that the index value of the suitability of beach tourism at Sayang Heulang Beach at 3 points of the research station is 86% which is categorized (S1) as very suitable for beach tourism activities. The area's carrying capacity for beach recreational activities at Station I can accommodate 529 people/day, Station II can accommodate 125 people/day, and Station III can accommodate 153 people/day. The perception of the public and tourists in the Sayang Heulang Beach area on the variables of tourism potential and development, facilities, and services received a good perception according to the community and quite good according to tourists, while tourist attraction and accessibility received a fairly good perception.Keywords: Area carrying capacity; Beach tourism; perceptions; Public and tourist; Tourism suitability
{"title":"Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of coastal tourism areas (case study at Sayang Heulang Beach, Garut Regency, West Java)","authors":"Heni Eni Fitriani, Atikah Nurhayati, Eri Bachtiar, Wahyuniar Pamungkas","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9509","url":null,"abstract":"Sayang Heulang Beach is a beach tourism area in Garut Regency, West Java. The Garut Regency Government carries out the construction and development of tourist facilities to support tourism activities and add attractions to increase the number of tourists. In the development and construction of tourist areas, it must adapt to the conditions of the surrounding environment so that its sustainability can be maintained. This study aims to analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of the area, as well as to determine the perception of the public and tourists on the condition of the tourist area of Sayang Heulang Beach. This research was conducted in December 2021 - May 2022 in Mancagahar Village, Pameungpeuk District, Garut Regency, West Java. The method used in this study is a survey method in the form of primary data collection including tourism suitability index parameters (depth, beach type, beach width, base material, current speed, water brightness, beach slope, land cover, availability of clean water and hazardous biota) and carrying capacity of the area, the perception of the community and tourists through the provision of questionnaires/questionnaires, as well as direct observation in the field. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies such as data from agencies. The results of this study indicate that the index value of the suitability of beach tourism at Sayang Heulang Beach at 3 points of the research station is 86% which is categorized (S1) as very suitable for beach tourism activities. The area's carrying capacity for beach recreational activities at Station I can accommodate 529 people/day, Station II can accommodate 125 people/day, and Station III can accommodate 153 people/day. The perception of the public and tourists in the Sayang Heulang Beach area on the variables of tourism potential and development, facilities, and services received a good perception according to the community and quite good according to tourists, while tourist attraction and accessibility received a fairly good perception.Keywords: Area carrying capacity; Beach tourism; perceptions; Public and tourist; Tourism suitability","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celukan Bawang water has a strategic location in the northern part of Bali Island that threatened its surrounding coral reefs by shipping, power plant, industrial activities, and shrimp ponds. However, there is limited data on its biodiversity status. Therefore, it is necessary to provide factual information regarding the coral reef ecosystem condition in scientific data. This study aimed to measure the coral reef`s components and the community structure. The coverage of coral reef components was collected based on the UPT method, while community structure data was taken in a belt transect within two different sites. All data was collected in December 2020. The difference in coral reef ecosystem components among sites was analyzed with the Paired-T and Kruskal-Wallis tests (for the non-homogenous data). Results showed that the coverage of live coral colonies in Site 1 is categorized as poor, whereas Site 2 is classified as moderate. Reefs were dominated by type growth non-Acropora massive from the family of Faviidae and encrusting from the family of Pocilloporidae. Statistically, there were no significant differences in all coral reef ecosystem components among Sites 1 and 2. Diversity and Evenness Indices were similarly low in the two sites. The dominance Index demonstrated that Site 1 was lower than Site 2 (moderate). It might be related to the coverage of the abiotic component, which, despite being statistically insignificant, showed that Site 2 has a higher percentage of rubbles and rocks. Rubble and rock can be a substrate for the coral juvenile to attach.Keywords: Community structure; Coral reef; Celukan Bawang; Buleleng
{"title":"Coral community structure at Celukan Bawang Reefs, Buleleng Regency, Bali Island","authors":"W. Widiastuti, Daniel Tosan Kaigere","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9519","url":null,"abstract":"Celukan Bawang water has a strategic location in the northern part of Bali Island that threatened its surrounding coral reefs by shipping, power plant, industrial activities, and shrimp ponds. However, there is limited data on its biodiversity status. Therefore, it is necessary to provide factual information regarding the coral reef ecosystem condition in scientific data. This study aimed to measure the coral reef`s components and the community structure. The coverage of coral reef components was collected based on the UPT method, while community structure data was taken in a belt transect within two different sites. All data was collected in December 2020. The difference in coral reef ecosystem components among sites was analyzed with the Paired-T and Kruskal-Wallis tests (for the non-homogenous data). Results showed that the coverage of live coral colonies in Site 1 is categorized as poor, whereas Site 2 is classified as moderate. Reefs were dominated by type growth non-Acropora massive from the family of Faviidae and encrusting from the family of Pocilloporidae. Statistically, there were no significant differences in all coral reef ecosystem components among Sites 1 and 2. Diversity and Evenness Indices were similarly low in the two sites. The dominance Index demonstrated that Site 1 was lower than Site 2 (moderate). It might be related to the coverage of the abiotic component, which, despite being statistically insignificant, showed that Site 2 has a higher percentage of rubbles and rocks. Rubble and rock can be a substrate for the coral juvenile to attach.Keywords: Community structure; Coral reef; Celukan Bawang; Buleleng","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114478452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a type of shrimp that is often cultivated. This study aims to identify ectoparasites and their prevalence in vannamei shrimp in the village of Pantai Gading, Kec. Secanggang Kab. Langkat. This research method is a survey method, where the observed ponds are 3 ponds, and samples are taken as much as 5% of the stocking density of biota. Samples were taken randomly and then examined at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra. Organs observed included carapace, gills, swimming legs, walking legs, and tail. Based on the identification results, three types of infested ectoparasites were obtained, from the Phylum Protozoa including Zoothamnium sp., Epistylis sp., and Vorticella sp., with a prevalence of 83.33%, 10%, and 7.33%, respectively. The results of the observation of water quality parameters showed that the temperature ranged from 30.7 to 32.3 oC, pH 6.85-7.25, DO 2.6-3.6 mg/l, salinity 7-10 ppt, ammonia 0-0.01 ppm, nitrate 10-12 ppm, and nitrite 0-0.01 ppm. The highest prevalence of ectoparasites is Zoothamnium sp. Keywords: Ectoparasites; Identification; Prevalence; Vannamei Shrimp
{"title":"Identification and prevalence of ectoparasites in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Pantai Gading Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency","authors":"S. Sumiati, Rosmaiti Rosmaiti, S. Komariyah","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9504","url":null,"abstract":"Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a type of shrimp that is often cultivated. This study aims to identify ectoparasites and their prevalence in vannamei shrimp in the village of Pantai Gading, Kec. Secanggang Kab. Langkat. This research method is a survey method, where the observed ponds are 3 ponds, and samples are taken as much as 5% of the stocking density of biota. Samples were taken randomly and then examined at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra. Organs observed included carapace, gills, swimming legs, walking legs, and tail. Based on the identification results, three types of infested ectoparasites were obtained, from the Phylum Protozoa including Zoothamnium sp., Epistylis sp., and Vorticella sp., with a prevalence of 83.33%, 10%, and 7.33%, respectively. The results of the observation of water quality parameters showed that the temperature ranged from 30.7 to 32.3 oC, pH 6.85-7.25, DO 2.6-3.6 mg/l, salinity 7-10 ppt, ammonia 0-0.01 ppm, nitrate 10-12 ppm, and nitrite 0-0.01 ppm. The highest prevalence of ectoparasites is Zoothamnium sp. Keywords: Ectoparasites; Identification; Prevalence; Vannamei Shrimp","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121577340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In carp farming, it is not enough to rely solely on efforts to spur the growth of the fish, but it needs to be accompanied by efficient measures for the feed, this can be done by improving the quality of feed, especially the Feed energy. The source of fat that can be added to feed as an energy source is fish oil and lecithin. This research was aimed to findout the impact of the given various doses addition of fish oil in the fish woof and to find out the best doses of the fish oil through the growth, the feed conversion ratio, and the progression of carp fish life The study was conducted on December to January at Hatchery and Technology Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method used a nonfactorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, namely A (fish oil 0,90 %), B (fish oil 1,2 %), C (fish oil 1,5 %), and D commercial feed (control). The result showed that fish oil with different doses had very significantly different effects on growth, significantly different to feed conversion ratio, and not significantly different in survival. the best treatment was found in treatment C by giving fish oil 1,5 %.Keywords: feed; fish oil; growth; carp
{"title":"The effect of addition of fish oil in commercial feed on growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio)","authors":"Munawwar Khalil, S. Salamah, Chairul Adzami","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i3.9513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.9513","url":null,"abstract":"In carp farming, it is not enough to rely solely on efforts to spur the growth of the fish, but it needs to be accompanied by efficient measures for the feed, this can be done by improving the quality of feed, especially the Feed energy. The source of fat that can be added to feed as an energy source is fish oil and lecithin. This research was aimed to findout the impact of the given various doses addition of fish oil in the fish woof and to find out the best doses of the fish oil through the growth, the feed conversion ratio, and the progression of carp fish life The study was conducted on December to January at Hatchery and Technology Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method used a nonfactorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, namely A (fish oil 0,90 %), B (fish oil 1,2 %), C (fish oil 1,5 %), and D commercial feed (control). The result showed that fish oil with different doses had very significantly different effects on growth, significantly different to feed conversion ratio, and not significantly different in survival. the best treatment was found in treatment C by giving fish oil 1,5 %.Keywords: feed; fish oil; growth; carp","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127678948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raja Muhammad Fadir, T. F. Haser, Suri Purnama Febri, Tri Heru Prihadi, Wahyulia Cahyanti
The recirculation system in the maintenance of tortoise will affect several water quality parameters, also known as water quality dynamics. Water quality such as temperature, DO, pH, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, alkalinity, total hardness, TAN are parameters that are directly related to the physiological system of fish. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of various recirculation systems on water quality dynamics. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications and fish were kept for 20 days. The results obtained during the research include physical and chemical parameters. The temperature was between 24.5Co-27.6Co, the highest temperature measured in the current recirculation system treatment, the degree of acidity (pH) the average pH value ranged from 6.10-7.42. The value of nitrite ranged from 0.041-0.083 mg/L. Nitrate values ranged on average from 4.40 to 5.32. The average alkalinity value ranges from 44.02 to 77.30 alkalinity has a large effect on pH. Ammonia is produced from the excretory activity of fish, the average value of ammonia is 0.05 – 0.2 mg/L. In this study, the highest survival rate was found in the current recirculation treatment with a survival rate of 99%, and the lowest survival value was found in the non-recirculating treatment with a value of 53.5%. In this study, water quality is very influential on the survival of the jungle fish.Keywords: Dynamics system; jurung fish; maintenance; recirculation; water quality
{"title":"Dinamika kualitas air pada pemeliharaan ikan jurung (Tor soro) yang dipelihara pada berbagai sistem resirkulasi","authors":"Raja Muhammad Fadir, T. F. Haser, Suri Purnama Febri, Tri Heru Prihadi, Wahyulia Cahyanti","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i2.8128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i2.8128","url":null,"abstract":"The recirculation system in the maintenance of tortoise will affect several water quality parameters, also known as water quality dynamics. Water quality such as temperature, DO, pH, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, alkalinity, total hardness, TAN are parameters that are directly related to the physiological system of fish. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of various recirculation systems on water quality dynamics. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications and fish were kept for 20 days. The results obtained during the research include physical and chemical parameters. The temperature was between 24.5Co-27.6Co, the highest temperature measured in the current recirculation system treatment, the degree of acidity (pH) the average pH value ranged from 6.10-7.42. The value of nitrite ranged from 0.041-0.083 mg/L. Nitrate values ranged on average from 4.40 to 5.32. The average alkalinity value ranges from 44.02 to 77.30 alkalinity has a large effect on pH. Ammonia is produced from the excretory activity of fish, the average value of ammonia is 0.05 – 0.2 mg/L. In this study, the highest survival rate was found in the current recirculation treatment with a survival rate of 99%, and the lowest survival value was found in the non-recirculating treatment with a value of 53.5%. In this study, water quality is very influential on the survival of the jungle fish.Keywords: Dynamics system; jurung fish; maintenance; recirculation; water quality","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126802607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seaweed is a biological resource that is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the bioactive compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) from extracts and fractions of Eucheuma cottonii. The method used is an experiment by conducting a series of experiments by extracting and fractionating E. cottonii and the data were analyzed descriptively. The treatments used were organic solvents with different polarity levels (methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol) for extraction and fractionation. Parameter analysis consisted of qualitative phytochemical tests (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) and quantitatively determined the total content of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The results of the phytochemical test of methanol extract qualitatively produced alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, and saponins. The n-hexane fraction containssteroids/terpenoids and saponins. The ethyl acetate fraction contains alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids/terpenoids and the butanol fraction contains alkaloids. The results of quantitative analysis of the n-hexane extract fraction showed that the content of saponins was 0.23%, alkaloids and flavonoids were 0.16% and 0.09% in the ethyl acetate fraction, while the alkaloid content was 0.09% in the butanol fractio.Keywords: fractionation, organic solvent, phytocemical, quantitative
{"title":"Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif pada fraksi ekstrak rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii)","authors":"Indra Agusman, Andarini Diharmi, N. I. Sari","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i2.8121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i2.8121","url":null,"abstract":"Seaweed is a biological resource that is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the bioactive compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) from extracts and fractions of Eucheuma cottonii. The method used is an experiment by conducting a series of experiments by extracting and fractionating E. cottonii and the data were analyzed descriptively. The treatments used were organic solvents with different polarity levels (methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol) for extraction and fractionation. Parameter analysis consisted of qualitative phytochemical tests (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) and quantitatively determined the total content of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The results of the phytochemical test of methanol extract qualitatively produced alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, and saponins. The n-hexane fraction containssteroids/terpenoids and saponins. The ethyl acetate fraction contains alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids/terpenoids and the butanol fraction contains alkaloids. The results of quantitative analysis of the n-hexane extract fraction showed that the content of saponins was 0.23%, alkaloids and flavonoids were 0.16% and 0.09% in the ethyl acetate fraction, while the alkaloid content was 0.09% in the butanol fractio.Keywords: fractionation, organic solvent, phytocemical, quantitative","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129244382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atika Zaryaningsih, Eni . Kamal, Harfiandri . Damanhuri
This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tuapejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tuapejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tuapejat; management
{"title":"Strategi pengelolaan ekosistem hutan mangrove di Teluk Tuapejat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat","authors":"Atika Zaryaningsih, Eni . Kamal, Harfiandri . Damanhuri","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i2.8123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i2.8123","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tuapejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tuapejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tuapejat; management","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123844681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yowan Moha, Maria Kriscintya Any Bay, Sentia Sentia, Faizal Kasim
This study aimed to determine the existing condition of mangroves located in one of the coastal areas of Tomini Bay, precisely on the coast of Bolihutuo Village, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The Data collection was carried out from August to September 2021. The procedures include the biophysical sampling of mangroves using the plot line transect method at three stations to distinguish the tree and saplings growth level of mangroves and their environmental conditions, also the extent area digitized from the google earth images. The results show that there are ten species as the richness of species occupying 60.61 ha of this mangrove forest with a salinity range of 21.33 ppt - 22.44 ppt. In general, the diversity of mangrove species in this area has a low category (H'<1). Furthermore, the results of the analysis of ecological development through the important value (IVI) record that R. stylosa was the dominant species at the tree level (112.69%) and sapling (62.14%), with different co-dominance, namely R. mucronata for the tree level (66.99%) and C. decandra at the sapling level (38.94%). The dominance of R. stylosa is supported by the basal area of their tree, which ranges from 0.98 - 1.22 m2. Overall, the relative frequency values between categories of all species ranged from 5.56 - 16.67% (saplings) and 5.26 - 15.79% (trees), while the relative density ranged from 0.46% - 45.48% (saplings) and 0.63% - 54.40% (trees).Keywords: Mangrove patch; Dominant rank, IVI, Species richness; R. stylosa
{"title":"Analisis kondisi eksisting struktur komunitas mangrove Kawasan Pesisir Bolihutuo Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo","authors":"Yowan Moha, Maria Kriscintya Any Bay, Sentia Sentia, Faizal Kasim","doi":"10.29103/aa.v9i2.8122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i2.8122","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the existing condition of mangroves located in one of the coastal areas of Tomini Bay, precisely on the coast of Bolihutuo Village, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The Data collection was carried out from August to September 2021. The procedures include the biophysical sampling of mangroves using the plot line transect method at three stations to distinguish the tree and saplings growth level of mangroves and their environmental conditions, also the extent area digitized from the google earth images. The results show that there are ten species as the richness of species occupying 60.61 ha of this mangrove forest with a salinity range of 21.33 ppt - 22.44 ppt. In general, the diversity of mangrove species in this area has a low category (H'<1). Furthermore, the results of the analysis of ecological development through the important value (IVI) record that R. stylosa was the dominant species at the tree level (112.69%) and sapling (62.14%), with different co-dominance, namely R. mucronata for the tree level (66.99%) and C. decandra at the sapling level (38.94%). The dominance of R. stylosa is supported by the basal area of their tree, which ranges from 0.98 - 1.22 m2. Overall, the relative frequency values between categories of all species ranged from 5.56 - 16.67% (saplings) and 5.26 - 15.79% (trees), while the relative density ranged from 0.46% - 45.48% (saplings) and 0.63% - 54.40% (trees).Keywords: Mangrove patch; Dominant rank, IVI, Species richness; R. stylosa","PeriodicalId":431784,"journal":{"name":"Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127143355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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