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Application of water hyacinth flour (Eichhornia crassipes) in artificial feed on the feed quality and feed conversion ratio for bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) 在人工饲料中添加布袋莲粉(Eichhornia crassipes)对比目鱼(Rasbora sp.)
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.11312
D. Islama, S. Diansyah, Farah Diana, F. Saputra, Fitria Rahmayanti, J. Juliawati
This study aims to determine the effect of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) powder application on artificial feed on feed quality and feed conversion ratio for bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) fry. This research was carried out from September to October 2022 at UPR Mina Mandiri Gampong Lhok Seumot, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study used bile fish seeds measuring 2 - 2.25 cm in length as test fish. The experimental design used was a non-factorial, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The level of treatment applied in the feed formulation was control feed without fermented water hyacinth flour substitution (P0), 5% fermented hyacinth flour substitution in feed (P1), 10% fermented water hyacinth flour substitution in feed (P2), water hyacinth flour substitution fermented 15% in feed (P3). Feed is given at satiation three times a day. The test parameters observed were the quality of the feed produced and the feed conversion ratio of the seeds of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). The results showed that applying water hyacinth flour (Eichhornia crassipes) on artificial feed gave the same response to the quality of the feed produced but had a significant effect on the feed conversion ratio for bileh fish. The lowest (best) feed conversion ratio was obtained in the P3 treatment.Keywords: feed quality; feed conversion ratio; hyacinth flour; Rasbora sp.
本试验旨在研究在人工饲料中添加水葫芦粉对鳙鱼鱼苗饲料品质和饲料系数的影响。这项研究于2022年9月至10月在纳甘拉雅县别通区Mina Mandiri Gampong Lhok Seumot普遍定期审议区进行。本研究以长度为2 - 2.25 cm的胆鱼种子为试验鱼。实验设计采用非因子、完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理和3个重复。饲料配方中采用的处理水平为不含发酵水葫芦粉替代的对照饲料(P0)、5%发酵水葫芦粉替代饲料(P1)、10%发酵水葫芦粉替代饲料(P2)、15%发酵水葫芦粉替代饲料(P3)。一天三次喂饱。所观察的试验参数为所产饲料的质量和对虾种子的饲料转化率。结果表明,在人工饲料中添加水葫芦粉对鱼的饲料质量有相同的影响,但对鱼的饲料系数有显著影响。P3处理的饲料系数最低(最佳)。关键词:饲料质量;饲料转化率;风信子面粉;波鱼sp。
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引用次数: 0
The addition of pineapple waste extract in feed on the growth and survival of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) 饲料中添加菠萝提取物对南美白对虾生长和存活的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.8981
Sakinah Hasibuan, Salamah Salamah, Mainisa Mainisa, Muhammad Hatta, Munawwar Khalil
This study aims to reduce production costs for feed by adding the pineapple waste extract to commercial feed which increases feed utilization efficiency, relative growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, Survival rate, water quality, and Organoleptic Test. This research was conducted from March 31 to April 28, 2022. At the Hatchery and Technology Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Department of Aquaculture. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. Treatment A (0% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) B (3% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) C (4% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed) D (5% pineapple waste extract + 100 gr feed). The best results from treatment C with feed utilization efficiency of 80.45%, relative growth rate of 4.79%/day and protein efficiency ratio of 1.73%/day. Survival 81,66% and Water Quality. Temperature 26 – 28 oC, DO 7,0 - 7,5 mg/L, pH 7,1 – 7,3, Salinity 32 ppt, Ammonia 0,04-0,08 mg/L. and Organoleptic Test of Color and Scent, the best feed has a very brown color and does not have an overpowering Scent.Keywords: Growth; Pineapple; Survival rate; Vaname Shrimp.
本研究旨在通过在商品饲料中添加菠萝废提取物,提高饲料利用效率、相对生长率、蛋白质效率、成活率、水质和感官测试,降低饲料生产成本。这项研究于2022年3月31日至4月28日进行。农业部水产养殖系孵化场与技术实验室。本研究采用非因子完全随机设计(CRD),包括4个处理和3个重复。处理A(0%菠萝废提取物+ 100克饲料)B(3%菠萝废提取物+ 100克饲料)C(4%菠萝废提取物+ 100克饲料)D(5%菠萝废提取物+ 100克饲料)。处理C效果最好,饲料利用效率为80.45%,相对生长率为4.79%/d,蛋白质效率为1.73%/d。存活率81,66%和水质。温度26 - 28℃,DO 7,0 - 7,5 mg/L, pH 7,1 - 7,3,盐度32 ppt,氨0,04-0,08 mg/L。在色香味感官测试中,最好的饲料颜色是棕色的,没有强烈的气味。关键词:经济增长;菠萝;存活率;Vaname虾。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of commercial feeds with different protein content on the growth and survival of tiger shrimp fry (Penaeus monodon) 不同蛋白质含量的商品饲料对老虎虾苗(Penaeus monodon)生长和存活的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.12315
Andri Sihombing, S. P. Febri, M. Isma, T. F. Haser, S. Nazlia, I. R. Aprita, Rachmawaty Rusydi, M. S. Nurdin
In Aceh Province, tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) are one of the main commodities of farmers for cultivation. Feed is one of the factors that can support the development of tiger prawn culture. The quality feed is feed that contains essential nutrients in sufficient quantities, one of which is protein. This study aims to determine the effect of commercial feed with different protein content on the growth and survival of tiger prawn fry. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 3 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely P1 (using 40% protein feed), P2 (using 35% protein feed), and P3 (using 26% protein feed). The results showed that commercial feed with different protein content had an effect on active weight growth and feed conversion ratio, but had no effect on tiger prawn survival. Furthermore, the best protein content for the growth and survival of tiger prawn was obtained, namely 40%.Keywords: commercial feed; growth; protein; survival rate; tiger prawn.
在亚齐省,虎对虾(白对虾)是农民种植的主要商品之一。饲料是支持虎对虾养殖发展的因素之一。优质饲料是指含有足量必需营养素的饲料,其中一种是蛋白质。本试验旨在研究不同蛋白质含量的商品饲料对虎对虾苗生长和存活的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)方法,共3个处理,4个重复,分别为P1(40%蛋白质饲料)、P2(35%蛋白质饲料)和P3(26%蛋白质饲料)。结果表明,不同蛋白质含量的商品饲料对虎对虾的活性体重生长和饲料系数有影响,但对虎对虾的成活率无影响。对虎对虾生长和存活的最佳蛋白质含量为40%。关键词:商品饲料;经济增长;蛋白质;存活率;虎虾。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism suitability and community perception on development of the Cengklik Reservoir tourism, Boyolali Regency 旅游适宜性和社区对发展博约拉里地区岑克里克水库旅游的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.12598
Nur Salsabila Firdaus, Frida Purwanti, Diah Ayuningrum, Bambang Sulardiono
Cengklik Reservoir is one of the water and waterfront tourism destinations in the Boyolali Regency which has an area of 327,44 ha. The condition of Cengklik Reservoir is currently undergoing revitalization and tourism development. The purpose of this study was to analyse the suitability of reservoir waters as a tourist attraction based on the Tourism Suitability Index, to determine the perceptions of tourists’ potential in the reservoir, and community perceptions of tourism development in the reservoir. The research was conducted in March - April 2023. The research methods used a case study with quantitative analysis to calculate the value of the Tourism Suitability Index and qualitative analysis to determine the perception of tourism potential from 30 tourist respondents and tourism development from 30 community respondents. Results of the TSI calculation of the Cengklik Reservoir for boat tours amounted to 2.40 (suitable) and fishing amounted to 3.00 (very suitable). The tourists’ perception of the Cengklik Reservoir as well as the community’s perception of tourism development were rated positively. These results indicate that the Cengklik Reservoir is suitable for tourism which is supported by the community’s perception of the tourist developmentKeywords: Cengklik Reservoir; Tourism Development; Tourism Potential; Tourism Suitability Index.
Cengklik水库是Boyolali摄政王的水和海滨旅游目的地之一,面积为327,44公顷。成克里克水库的条件目前正在进行振兴和旅游开发。本研究的目的是基于旅游适宜性指数分析水库水域作为旅游景点的适宜性,以确定游客对水库潜力的看法,以及社区对水库旅游发展的看法。这项研究是在2023年3月至4月进行的。研究方法采用个案分析与定量分析相结合的方法计算旅游适宜性指数的数值,并通过定性分析确定30名受访游客对旅游潜力的感知和30名受访社区对旅游发展的感知。船游的TSI计算结果为2.40(适宜),钓鱼的TSI为3.00(非常适宜)。游客对成克里克水库的观感和社区对旅游发展的观感均获得正面评价。结果表明,在社区对旅游开发的认知支持下,成克里克水库适合旅游开发。关键词:成克里克水库;旅游开发;旅游的潜力;旅游适宜性指数。
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引用次数: 0
Suspended sediment distribution pattern using remote sensing techniques in the Sambas River of Sambas Regency 利用遥感技术研究桑巴斯河悬沙分布格局
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9841
Tiara Nusa Putri, Y. S. Putra, Risko Risko, M. Muhardi, R. Adriat
The Sambas River is part of the watershed of Sambas River which covers 71.03% of the total area of Sambas Regency. This river exhibits a mixed tidal regime with a tendency towards a double daily tide, which can cause sedimentation. Monitoring of this sedimentation can be conducted using remote sensing methods. The aim of this research is to analyze the concentration of suspended sediments based on direct measurements and appropriate algorithm processing. The data processing results from satellite images in 2022 using the Budhiman, Nurandani, and Lestari algorithms have a similar range of values to the direct measurements, ranging from 72 mg/L to 84 mg/L, although there are some data points that fall outside this range. However, the Budhiman algorithm demonstrates the best correlation with the direct measurements. The processed satellite data shows fluctuating values, indicating fluctuations in suspended sediment concentrations. Based on the conducted research, it is evident that the distribution pattern of suspended sediments in a river system can be analyzed using remote sensing techniques.Keywords: Remote Sensing; Suspended Sediment; Watershed
桑巴斯河是桑巴斯河流域的一部分,占桑巴斯摄政总面积的71.03%。这条河呈现混合型潮势,有日涨潮两次的趋势,可引起沉积。可以利用遥感方法对这种沉积进行监测。本研究的目的是在直接测量和适当的算法处理的基础上分析悬浮沉积物的浓度。使用Budhiman、Nurandani和Lestari算法对2022年卫星图像进行的数据处理结果与直接测量值的范围相似,范围从72毫克/升到84毫克/升,尽管有一些数据点超出了这个范围。然而,Budhiman算法与直接测量结果的相关性最好。经过处理的卫星数据显示波动值,表明悬浮沉积物浓度的波动。研究表明,利用遥感技术可以分析河流水系中悬浮沉积物的分布格局。关键词:遥感;悬浮泥沙;分水岭
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引用次数: 0
Social and economic conditions of fishermen catching lobsters in the Pangandaran Coastal Area, West Java Province 西爪哇省Pangandaran沿海地区渔民捕捞龙虾的社会和经济状况
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10655
I. Rahayu, T. Herawati, A. Nurhayati, Yuniarti Ms, A. Hs, S. Sunarto
This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of lobster fishermen at 3 stations, namely Station 1 Madasari Beach, station 2 Pantai Timur Pangandaran, station 3 Pamotan Village, Majingklak District, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. Data collection was carried out from October 2022 - February 2023 through field surveys. This research used a descriptive method which used 90 respondents, 30 respondents at each station. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that in general the age of fishermen is between 43-52 years with a junior high school level of education who have a work experience level of 11-20 years, and more than 51% of lobster fishermen in Pangandaran waters have family dependents where in one family the number of dependents is more than 3 people. Respondent’s income at 3 stations in Pangandaran Regency ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 per day, and the total expenditure in one month is Rp. 2,000,000 to IDR 2,500,000. In general, the fishermen's houses at the 3 stations are good and livable, and some of the fishermen's children have continued their studies at a higher level, namely college. Lobster fishermen do most of their main work as fishermen, and very few have other jobs besides working as fishermen.Keywords: Lobster Fishermen; Pangandaran; Social and Economic
本研究旨在确定3个站点的龙虾渔民的社会经济状况,即西爪哇省Pangandaran县Majingklak区Madasari海滩1站、Pantai Timur Pangandaran 2站和Pamotan村3站。数据收集于2022年10月至2023年2月期间通过实地调查进行。本研究采用了描述性的方法,调查了90名受访者,每个站点30名受访者。使用访谈技巧、观察、问卷调查和文件收集数据。研究结果表明,渔民的总体年龄在43-52岁之间,具有初中教育水平,工作经验水平为11-20年,Pangandaran水域超过51%的龙虾渔民有家庭家属,其中一个家庭的家属人数超过3人。被调查者在邦干达兰县的3个站点每天的收入在10万到20万之间,一个月的总支出在200万卢比到250万印尼盾之间。总的来说,3个站点的渔民的房子是好的,宜居的,一些渔民的孩子继续在更高的层次上学习,即大学。捕龙虾的人的主要工作是捕鱼,很少有人除了捕鱼之外还有其他工作。关键词:捕虾人;庞岸达兰;社会及经济
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引用次数: 0
The potential of fishery waste as an alternative source of natural calcium: a review 渔业废弃物作为天然钙替代来源的潜力:综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9755
L. Handayani, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Azwar Thaib, Suprihadi Suprihadi
Research on calcium minerals that are effective and safe for health and the environment is being developed. These studies aim to find natural ingredients that contain high mineral levels, study effective methods, and study the characteristics of calcium obtained. Natural calcium is interesting to develop because it comes from renewable natural resources such as those fishery wastes. This article contains a study of the potential of fish bones, shellfish shells, and crustacean shells as natural sources of calcium and methods of manufacture. Oyster shells that are crushed at 900°C for 2 hours will produce Ca2+ levels of 56.77% while calcination for 4 hours produces Ca2+ = 86.22%. direct shells calcined at 900°C; 4 hours yields Ca2+= 77.15%.   The yield produced with a calcination time of ≥ 4 hours is relatively stable, which is 55 -57 %.Keywords: Calcium; Clam shells; crustacean shells; fish bones 
目前正在开展对健康和环境有效和安全的钙矿物的研究。这些研究旨在寻找含有高矿物质含量的天然成分,研究有效的方法,并研究所获得的钙的特性。天然钙的开发很有趣,因为它来自于可再生的自然资源,比如那些渔业废料。这篇文章包含了鱼骨,贝类和甲壳类动物的壳作为钙的天然来源和制造方法的潜力的研究。牡蛎壳在900°C下粉碎2小时将产生56.77%的Ca2+水平,而煅烧4小时产生的Ca2+ = 86.22%。900°C煅烧的直接壳;4小时产钙= 77.15%。煅烧时间≥4小时,产率相对稳定,为55 ~ 57%。关键词:钙;蛤壳;甲壳动物外壳;鱼骨头
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) on catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected by Aeromonas hydrophila 姜提取物对嗜水气单胞菌感染鲶鱼的治疗效果
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.7113
Nurika Alawyah Riztawati, S. Y. Lumbessy, D. Setyowati
Research on the effectiveness of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria aims to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of ginger extract against catfish injected with A. hydrophilla bacteria and to analyze the optimum dose of ginger extract as an immunostimulant in control of A. hydrophila infection. This research was carried out on January 26, 2021 to February 26, 2021 for 30 days and took place at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the Wet Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were P1 (control), P2 (extract dose 30 ppm), P3 (extract dose 60 ppm) and P4 (extract dose 90 ppm). The ginger extract dose of 90 ppm (P4) was the optimum dose in the results of this study because it could give the best results on all the parameters measured. Keywords : Aeromonas hydrophila, , ginger extract. catfish
生姜提取物(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)对感染了嗜水气单胞菌的鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus)的抑菌效果研究旨在分析生姜提取物对注射了嗜水气单胞菌的鲶鱼的抑菌效果,并分析生姜提取物作为免疫刺激剂控制嗜水气单胞菌感染的最佳剂量。该研究于2021年1月26日至2021年2月26日在马塔兰大学农学院微生物实验室、数学与自然科学学院实验室和农学院水产养殖研究项目湿实验室进行,为期30天。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)的实验方法。处理分别为P1(对照)、P2(提取物剂量30 ppm)、P3(提取物剂量60 ppm)和P4(提取物剂量90 ppm)。结果表明,以90ppm (P4)的生姜提取物为最佳剂量,其对各项指标的影响效果最好。关键词:嗜水气单胞菌;姜提取物;鲶鱼
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引用次数: 0
Discus fish dimorphism performance improvement (Symphysodon discus) through daphnia magna (Daphnia sp.) enrichment using seed flour ketapang (Terminal catappa) 利用种子粉ketapang (Terminal catappa)富集大水蚤(daphnia sp.)提高大水蚤二态性性能
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10475
Firdaus Zulka, T. Lestari, F. Farida
Discus fish is an attractive export ornamental fish commodity for cultivation because of the high price. Problems that are often experienced by discus fish farmers, namely the length of time the color appears and the brightness level, slow growth, and the high mortality rate during seed stage become an obstacle in the development of discus fish. Maintenance of discus fish fry that are susceptible to death because of the adaptation process or change of place cultivation container from the feed given. This research aims to study the effect of giving ketapang seed flour in the enrichment of daphnia magna on the performance of discus fish fry dimorphism, and determine the best dose in natural feed enrichment. This research was carried out during ±2 months in the month of june until august 2022. The design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The dose of ketapang seed flour used is treatment A control, treatment B with dose 3 g/L, treatment C with dose 6 g/L, and treatment D with dose 9 g/L. 30 days maintenance period. Research results show that enrichment of daphnia magna using ketapang seed flour very significant effect on increased discus fish dimorphism. The best concentration of ketapang seed flour is 9 g/L on the increase in discus fish dimorphism in the D treatment.Keywords: Discus; enrichment; Daphnia Magna; Ketapang Seed Flour
铁饼鱼价格高,是一种有吸引力的出口观赏鱼。铁饼鱼养殖者经常遇到的问题,即颜色出现的时间和亮度水平的长短,生长缓慢,种子期死亡率高,成为铁饼鱼发展的障碍。对因饵料适应过程或养殖场所容器变化而易死亡的铁饼鱼苗进行养护。本研究旨在研究在天然饲料中添加克他邦籽粉对大水蚤鱼苗二态化性能的影响,并确定天然饲料中添加克他邦籽粉的最佳剂量。该研究在2022年6月至8月的±2个月内进行。采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,3个重复。采用对照剂量为A处理,对照剂量为3 g/L B处理,对照剂量为6 g/L C处理,对照剂量为9 g/L D处理。维护周期为30天。研究结果表明,用吉打邦籽粉富集大水蚤对增加铁饼鱼的二态性有显著的效果。在D处理下,加9 g/L的吉打邦籽粉对铁饼鱼二态性的提高效果最好。关键词:铁饼;丰富;水蚤麦格纳;吉打邦种子粉
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引用次数: 0
Enlargement of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in swift water ponds at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim, South Sumatera 南苏门答腊Muara Enim Bedegung鱼类种子中心的急水池中罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的扩大
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9784
Aulia Marwah Paradhiba, Suhermansyah Suhermansyah, R. Mukti
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a fish that is widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Market demand for tilapia increases every year, so tilapia production needs to be increased, especially in the process of rearing tilapia. This activity aims to determine the technique of rearing tilapia in swift water ponds on growth and survival. This activity is carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim. The method used in this activity is field observation and collection of primary and secondary data. The stages of implementing the activities include pond preparation, seed selection, seed stocking, fish rearing, and harvesting. The parameters observed were growth, feed efficiency, survival, and water quality. The results obtained were a growth in absolute weight of tilapia by 4.79 g; an absolute length of 6.5 cm; a feed efficiency of 74.24%; and survival of 94.93%. While the water quality values are temperature 23.1-25.8oC and pH 7.55-9.12.Keywords: Tilapia; Rearing; Swift water pons
罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)是印度尼西亚人广泛食用的一种鱼。市场对罗非鱼的需求每年都在增加,因此需要增加罗非鱼的产量,特别是在罗非鱼养殖过程中。本活动旨在确定快水池养殖罗非鱼的生长和存活技术。该活动于2021年12月至2022年1月在Muara Enim的Bedegung鱼类种子中心进行。本次活动采用的方法是实地观测和收集一手资料和二手资料。实施这些活动的阶段包括池塘准备、种子选择、种子储存、养鱼和收获。观察的参数有生长、饲料效率、成活率和水质。结果表明:罗非鱼的绝对重量增加了4.79 g;绝对长度6.5厘米;饲料效率为74.24%;生存率为94.93%。而水质值为温度23.1 ~ 25.8℃,pH值7.55 ~ 9.12。关键词:罗非鱼;饲养;急水桥
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
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