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Interaksi kelimpahan makrozoobenthos dengan kondisi mangrove di Segara Anakan, Cilacap Cilacap,大量宏观和mangrove条件之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8125
Dewi Kresnasari, N. Ayu, Arbi Mei Gitarama
Segara Anakan Lagoon is a unique and distinctive area where most of the ecosystem is dominated by mangrove ecosystems. Some fauna makes the ecosystem as a place for feeding ground, nursery ground and spawning ground for example macrozoobenthos. Its sessile nature makes the biota used as a bioindicator of an area. The Segara Anakan mangrove forest is currently under pressure due to the process of sedimentation and conversion of functions by residents. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between the abundance of macrozoobenthos with environmental conditions. The research was carried out in July-September 2021 at the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap. The sampling method used is the Sample Survey Method with three stations determined purposively by describing different habitat conditions. Sampling was carried out on a monthly and the data obtained were analyzed by PCA. The results showed that the highest abundance of macrobenthos was found in the western part of the Segara Anakan mangrove forest. The value of macrozoobenthos abundance is influenced by TSS related to food availability. Furthermore, the quality of water and soil is still in accordance with the quality standards of marine life.Keywords: Environmental Characteristics; Macrozoobenthos; Mangrove; Segara Anakan
Segara Anakan泻湖是一个独特而独特的地区,其中大部分生态系统以红树林生态系统为主。一些动物使生态系统成为觅食地、苗圃和产卵地,例如大型底栖动物。它的坚固性使生物群被用作一个地区的生物指示物。Segara Anakan红树林目前由于居民的沉积过程和功能转换而面临压力。因此,本研究旨在确定大型底栖动物丰度与环境条件之间的相互作用。该研究于2021年7月至9月在Cilacap的Segara Anakan泻湖进行。取样方法为抽样调查法,通过描述不同的生境条件,有目的地确定三个站点。每月进行一次抽样,所得数据用主成分分析法进行分析。结果表明,大型底栖动物的丰度以塞加拉阿纳坎红树林西部最高。大型底栖动物丰度值受与食物可得性相关的TSS影响。此外,水和土壤的质量仍然符合海洋生物的质量标准。关键词:环境特征;Macrozoobenthos;红树林;Segara Anakan
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引用次数: 0
Angka konsumsi ikan, cara pengolahan ikan dan prevalensi stunting Di Desa Kuta Blang, Kecamatan Samadua, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8130
Suharni Asrari, Arfah Husna, Ikhasnul Khairi
Stunting is nutritional status based on the PB/U or TB/U index, which is the anthropometric standard of research on the nutritional status of children the results of these measurements are in the threshold (Z-score) < - 2 SD to -3 SD (stunted). The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is quite high. One of the causes is inadequate nutrition during the growth period. Consuming fish can provide nutritional intake, protein and micronutrients to support the growth and development of children. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of fish consumption, and fish processing techniques with the prevalence of stunting. This research is a type of case control study. The research subjects were 117 families, with details of 78 non-stunted families and 39 stunting families. This research was conducted in Kuta Blang Village, Samadua District, Aceh Selatan Regency in September-October 2021. The data analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between fish consumption rates and stunting prevalence (p= 309) and there was a relationship between fish processing techniques/ processing methods and stunting prevalence (p=0.002).Keywords: Fish consumption; fishery food; Processing techniques; Stunting
发育不良是指以PB/U或TB/U指数为基础的营养状况,这是研究儿童营养状况的人体测量标准,这些测量结果在阈值(Z-score) < - 2 SD至-3 SD(发育不良)之间。印度尼西亚发育迟缓的发生率相当高。其中一个原因是生长期营养不足。食用鱼类可以提供营养摄入、蛋白质和微量营养素,以支持儿童的生长发育。本研究的目的是确定鱼类消费量和鱼类加工技术与发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究是一种病例对照研究。研究对象为117个家庭,其中78个非发育不良家庭和39个发育不良家庭的详细资料。这项研究于2021年9月至10月在亚齐Selatan县Samadua区Kuta Blang村进行。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果表明,鱼类食用量与发育不良发生率无显著相关性(p= 309),鱼类加工技术/加工方法与发育不良发生率有显著相关性(p=0.002)。关键词:鱼类消费;渔业食物;处理技术;发育不良
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引用次数: 1
Perbedaan konsentrasi nitrat dan intensitas cahaya terhadap laju pertumbuhan diatom Chaetoceros muelleri 硝酸盐浓度的不同和光的强度与硅藻Chaetoceros muelleri的生长速度不同
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8126
Sri Rahayu, Ario Damar, Marjariana Krisanti
Microalgae are cultured as natural feed for the cultivation of mollusks, crustaceans (early larval stages), and zooplankton. Diatoms are phytoplankton groups commonly used as feed, one of which is Chaetoceros muelleri. This study aims to identify the optimal nitrate concentrations and light level (irradiance) for the growth rate of C. muelleri. Culture was placed in nitrate 1,330; 5,305; and 27,030 mg/L (N1, N2, N3, respectively); and light 50, 100, and 150 µmol/m2/s, with three replications for each treatment. The response variable observed was the growth rate of C. muelleri and nitrate uptake. Each nitrate treatment resulted in a significant difference in the growth rate of C. muelleri (LSD, p < 0.01). The N3 treatment produced the highest growth rate (average 0,188-0,193 cells/day), while N1 produced the lowest specific growth rate (average 0,149-0,157 /day). In light treatment, a significant difference was only seen in the light level of 150 µmol/m2/s (LSD, p < 0.05) which produced the highest growth rate (average 0.157-0.193 cells/day), especially in the nitrate N1 and N2. Meanwhile based on the significance test, the interaction between nitrate and light treatment was not significant.Keywords: Chaetoceros muelleri; Growth rate; Irradiance; Nitrate
微藻是养殖软体动物、甲壳类动物(早期幼虫阶段)和浮游动物的天然饲料。硅藻是一种常被用作饲料的浮游植物群,其中之一是穆勒毛藻。本研究的目的是确定影响木孢梭菌生长速率的最佳硝酸盐浓度和光照水平。培养液放在硝酸盐1330中;5305;和27,030 mg/L(分别为N1、N2、N3);光照50、100和150µmol/m2/s,每种处理重复3次。观察到的响应变量为穆勒梭菌的生长速率和硝酸盐的吸收。各硝态氮处理对穆勒梭菌生长速率影响显著(LSD, p < 0.01)。N3处理的生长率最高(平均为0,188 ~ 0,193个/天),而N1处理的特定生长率最低(平均为0,149 ~ 0,157个/天)。在光处理中,仅在150µmol/m2/s (LSD, p < 0.05)光照水平下生长速率最高(平均0.157 ~ 0.193个/d),特别是在硝酸N1和N2处理中。同时,通过显著性检验,硝态氮与光处理的互作不显著。关键词:穆勒毛藻;增长率;辐照度;硝酸
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引用次数: 0
Karakteristik gelatin tulang ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di ekstrak dengan asam dan basa 尼禄鱼骨凝胶(Oreochromis niloticus)的酸性和碱性提取
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8137
Andarini Diharmi, Helmi Nurhanif, Ira Sari
This study was aimed to determine chemical and physical characteristics of extracted tilapia fish bone gelatin using acid (HCl) and alkaline (NaOH) solutions. The research method was used comparative experimental with Paired t-test consisting of 2 treatments, namely 4% HCl and 4% NaOH with 3 replications. Analysis parameters was consisted of yield, gel strength, viscosity, pH, moisture content, and ash. Characteristics of gelatin extracted using acid solution was resulted in yield, gel strength and viscosity was 4.40, 182.65 g/bloom. and 9.90 cP. Characteristic of gelatin extracted with acid has moisture, ash and pH levels of 5.85%, 2.35%, and 4.25. Gelatin extracted with bases was produced physical characteristics of yield, gel strength, and viscosity of 4.67%, 150.41 g/bloom and 6.03 cP and chemical characteristics (moisture, ash, and pH) were 5.77%, 3.37%, and 10.24. The extraction process using acids and bases resulted in tilapia fish bone gelatin with significantly different characteristics on gel strength, viscosity, pH, and ash except yield and moisture content. Gelatin was produced from tilapia fish bones using acids has gel strength, pH, ash, and moisture content in accordance with SNI standards except for viscosity, while gelatin uses bases had gel strength, viscosity and moisture content, except for pH and ash.Keywords: characteristic physico-chemical; gel strength; pH; viscosity; yield
采用酸(HCl)和碱(NaOH)两种溶液对提取的罗非鱼鱼骨明胶进行化学和物理特性的研究。研究方法采用对比试验和配对t检验,分为4% HCl和4% NaOH 2个处理,3个重复。分析参数包括屈服、凝胶强度、粘度、pH、含水量和灰分。测定了酸溶液提取明胶的收率,凝胶强度和粘度分别为4.40、182.65 g/bloom。酸提明胶的水分、灰分和pH值分别为5.85%、2.35%和4.25。经碱萃取得到的明胶物理性能为产率、凝胶强度和粘度分别为4.67%、150.41 g/bloom和6.03 cP,化学性能(水分、灰分和pH)分别为5.77%、3.37%和10.24。采用酸、碱两种萃取工艺得到的罗非鱼鱼骨明胶除得率和含水率外,在凝胶强度、粘度、pH值、灰分等方面均有显著差异。以罗非鱼鱼骨为原料,用酸制得的明胶除粘度外,凝胶强度、pH、灰分、水分含量均符合SNI标准;用碱制得的明胶除pH、灰分外,凝胶强度、粘度、水分含量均符合SNI标准。关键词:特征理化;凝胶强度;pH值;粘度;收益率
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引用次数: 0
Kultivasi mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp dalam pupuk kotoran ayam untuk meningkatkan biomassa dan lipid sebagai preliminari produksi biodesel 培养禽畜排泄物中微藻管纳米叶绿素为生物降解产生的前体增殖
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8138
E. Ayuzar, Mahdaliana Mahdaliana, Khaidir Khaidir, Ade Fitria, Erlangga Erlangga
Microalgae is one of the natural resources that has the potential to make biodiesel because it contains a fairly high amount of oil. The content of fat (lipid) and fatty acid (fatty acid) in microalgae is a source of energy and is used as raw material for biodiesel. In lipids there are elements of saturated fatty acids that play a role in the process of making biodiesel. The addition of growth nutrients into microalgae culture media is considered the most influential aspect on the quantity of biomass produced by microalgae cultivation. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure on the growth rate of Nannochloropsis sp. and to get the best treatment the lipid content of Nannochloropsis sp. of dry weight. The method used in this study was to use a non-factorial Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) with 3 repeat treatments. The treatments in this study were A: 0 mg/L, B: 250 mg/L, C: 300 mg/L, D: 350 mgL. The results showed that the effect of giving chicken manure with different doses had a very real effect on the density of Nannochloropsis sp, and population peaks. Treatment B with a dose of 250 mg/L of showed the best results with an average density value of 4713 x 104 cells/ml and a population peak of 9415 x 104 cells/ml and the highest lipid levels found in treatment B, which is 12.73.  Water quality during the study was conditioned standard. Temperature 26 - 27 oC, pH 7.1 - 7.7, DO 5.2 - 6.3 and salinity 31 - 34 ppt. Based on the results of the study found that lipid results are high, so it is possible to try biodiesel testing.Keywords: Biodesel; Biomass; Lipid; Microalgae; Nannochloropsis sp
微藻是一种有潜力制造生物柴油的自然资源,因为它含有相当高的油量。微藻中所含的脂肪(脂质)和脂肪酸(脂肪酸)是一种能量来源,可作为生物柴油的原料。在脂质中有饱和脂肪酸的元素,在制造生物柴油的过程中起作用。在微藻培养基中添加生长营养素被认为是影响微藻生物量的最重要方面。本研究旨在确定鸡粪对纳米绿藻生长速率的影响,并对纳米绿藻干重脂质含量进行最佳处理。本研究采用非析因完全随机设计(RAL),进行3次重复处理。试验处理为A: 0 mg/L, B: 250 mg/L, C: 300 mg/L, D: 350 mg/L。结果表明,施用不同剂量鸡粪对纳米绿藻的密度和种群峰值均有显著影响。剂量为250 mg/L的处理B效果最好,平均密度值为4713 × 104细胞/ml,种群峰值为9415 × 104细胞/ml,脂质水平最高,为12.73。研究期间的水质为条件标准。温度26 - 27℃,pH值7.1 - 7.7,DO值5.2 - 6.3,盐度31 - 34 ppt。根据研究结果发现,脂质结果较高,因此可以尝试生物柴油测试。关键词:Biodesel;生物质能;脂质;微藻;Nannochloropsis sp
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引用次数: 0
Co-Management pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Langge Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8124
Miranti Khairunisa Abudi, Sri Nuryatin Hamzah, Faizal Kasim
Mangroves are one of the important ecosystems that are currently being damaged. This research aimed to 1) determine the existing condition of Langge Village's mangroves and their utilization, 2) analyze stakeholders, the influence and mapping of co-management, and 3) analyze the form of co-management, roles, and responsibilities of stakeholders towards mangrove management in Langge Village. This research was conducted in August-November 2021. Mangrove vegetation data was collected using the line transect method; while the stakeholder data collection is done by open interviews. The data obtained from mangrove vegetation are frequency and density; while the stakeholders are in the form of interests, influence, implementation of co-management, and the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders. Based on this study, 16 species of true mangroves were found at 3 observation stations from Avicennia, Bruguiera, Ceriops, Rhizophora, Sonneratia, and Xylocarpus groups. Mangrove management in Langge Village is at the Advisory Committee stage or the advocacy stage.Keywords: Co-Management; management; mangrove; stakeholders
红树林是目前正在遭受破坏的重要生态系统之一。本研究旨在1)确定朗格村红树林的现状及其利用,2)分析利益相关者,共同管理的影响和映射,3)分析共同管理的形式,利益相关者对朗格村红树林管理的作用和责任。该研究于2021年8月至11月进行。红树林植被资料采用样线法采集;而利益相关者的数据收集是通过公开访谈完成的。从红树林植被得到的数据是频率和密度;而利益相关者则表现为利益、影响、共同管理的实施、利益相关者的角色和责任。本研究在3个观测站共发现真红树16种,分别为Avicennia、Bruguiera、Ceriops、Rhizophora、Sonneratia和Xylocarpus类群。朗格村的红树林管理正处于咨询委员会阶段或倡导阶段。关键词:共管;管理;红树林;利益相关者
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan panjang berat dan faktor kondisi ikan sepat (Trichogaster pectoralis) di Perairan Rawa Desa Lakea Dua Kabupaten Buol Sulawesi Tengah
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8129
Suardi Laheng, Andi Adli, Rifandi K Saum
This study aims to determine the relationship between length and weight and condition factors of Trichopodus trichopterus in the waters of Rawa, Lakea Dua Village, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was carried out for 2 months and took place in the swamps of Lakea Dua Village, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. The fish collected were measured based on the total length using a ruler in cm (1 mm accuracy), while the fish weight was measured using a digital scale with units of grams (0.01 gram accuracy). The test parameters observed included analysis of length and weight, relative weight, fulcon condition factor, and relative condition factor. The results showed that there were 53 Trichopodus trichopterus collected in the swamps of Lakea Dua Village, Buol Regency. The length ranges from 10-18 cm with an average length of 14.43±2.39 cm. Fish weight ranged from 14.50-155.30 g with an average weight of 51.33±25.83 g. The growth pattern is negative allometric. The relative weight shows a value of 102.63±21.40, meaning that the source of feed is abundant in the Trichopodus pectoralis environment and the condition is healthy. The Fulcon condition factor value is 1.61±0.55 and the relative condition factor is 1.04±0.33, meaning that the condition factor value is below 3. This shows the cheek-shaped fish. Keywords: condition factor; length weight; Trichogaster pectoralis
本研究旨在确定苏拉威西省中部Buol Regency的Lakea Dua村Rawa水域Trichopodus trichopterus的体长和体重关系及其影响因素。该研究在苏拉威西岛中部Buol Regency的Lakea Dua村的沼泽中进行了2个月。收集到的鱼使用厘米(精度为1毫米)的尺子根据总长度进行测量,而鱼的重量使用以克为单位的数字秤(精度为0.01克)进行测量。观察到的试验参数包括长度和重量、相对重量、fulcon条件因子和相对条件因子的分析。结果表明,在Buol县Lakea Dua村的沼泽中,共采集到53只Trichopodus trichopterus。体长10 ~ 18 cm,平均14.43±2.39 cm。鱼重14.50 ~ 155.30 g,平均体重51.33±25.83 g。生长模式为负异速生长。相对体重为102.63±21.40,说明胸胸三爪蛇养殖环境中饲料来源丰富,养殖条件健康。Fulcon条件因子值为1.61±0.55,相对条件因子值为1.04±0.33,即条件因子值小于3。这是脸颊形的鱼。关键词:条件因素;长度重量;Trichogaster胸
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引用次数: 0
Second record of the Blacktip Grouper Epinephelus fasciatus (Teleostei: Serranidae) in the Mediterranean Sea 地中海黑鳍石斑鱼(鲈目:黑鳍石斑鱼科)第二记录
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8127
M. Gokoglu, Erkan Biçer
A red grouper was caught with a spear gun at depths of 8-10 m at the Alanya Harbor Breakwater. The purpose of this study is to determine this species, which is seen for the first time in the Mediterranean coasts of Turkey, and to add it to the Gulf of Antalya fish fauna. In the species identification, it was determined that this fish was Epinephelus fasciatus. E. fasciatus caught in Alanya Harbor is the second record for the Mediterranean and the first record for the Turkish coast. This fish became the second lessepsian Serranid species detected in the Gulf of Antalya, and the number of Serranid species with high economic value increased to nine with this species.Keyword: Blacktip; Epinephelus fasciatus; grouper; Gulf of Antalya; record
一条红石斑鱼是在阿拉尼亚港防波堤8-10米深的地方用鱼叉钓到的。本研究的目的是确定这个在土耳其地中海沿岸首次发现的物种,并将其添加到安塔利亚湾的鱼类动物群中。在物种鉴定中,确定该鱼为Epinephelus fasciatus。在阿拉尼亚港捕获的E. fasciatus是地中海的第二个记录,也是土耳其海岸的第一个记录。该鱼是在安塔利亚湾发现的第二种小塞弗鱼,具有高经济价值的塞弗鱼种类增加到9种。关键词:黑鳍;Epinephelus fasciatus;石斑鱼;安塔利亚湾;记录
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引用次数: 1
First record of spinetail devil ray, Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841) from the Gulf of Antalya 安塔利亚湾纹尾魔鬼鱼的首次记录(m<s:1> ller & Henle 1841)
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.8139
M. Gokoglu, Serkan Teker
On 11 October 2019, one specimen of spinetail devilray Mobula japanica (Müller and Henle, 1841) was caught inadvertently by a commercial fisherman at a depth of approximately 25 m off the Gulf of Antalya. One specimen was examined in detail. M. japanica was recorded for the first time in the Gulf of Antalya.Keyword: by-catch; Gulf of Antalya; Mobula japonica; spinetail devil ray
2019年10月11日,一名商业渔民在安塔利亚湾附近约25米深处无意中捕获了一条日本斑尾章鱼(m ller and Henle, 1841年)。对一个标本进行了详细检查。在安塔利亚湾首次记录到日本m.a japanica。关键字:网捕;安塔利亚湾;Mobula粳稻;刺尾魔鬼鳐
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Spirulina platensis as a bioremediator candidate for vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) wastewater 螺旋藻作为南美对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)废水生物处理候选介质的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.6992
Prama Hartami, Mauliyani Mauliyani, Erni Erniati, Putri Masyithah, Rizky Kurniawan, N. Suhaila, Muliani Muliani, R. Rusydi
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Spirulina platensis for remediation of vannamei shrimp culture waste. The method used in this study was a Non-Factoral Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely (A) Control; (B) 50% waste (1500 ml waste + 1500 ml water) + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (C) 75% waste (2,250 ml of waste + 750 ml of water) technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (D) 100% waste + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant. Data analysis used ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the use of Spirulina platensis as a remediation agent for vaname shrimp culture had a significant effect on reducing levels of waste ammonia, phosphate, nitrate, and density of Spirulina platensis (Fcount > Ftable 0.05).Keywords: Bioremediator; Innoculant; Vanname shrimp; Waste water
本研究的目的是确定螺旋藻对凡纳美对虾养殖废弃物的修复效果。本研究采用非因素完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,3个重复,即(a)对照;(B) 50%废弃物(1500ml废弃物+ 1500ml水)+工肥+螺旋藻接种剂;(C) 75%废弃物(2250 ml废弃物+ 750 ml水)技术肥料+螺旋藻接种剂;(D) 100%废弃物+技术肥料+螺旋藻接种剂。数据分析采用方差分析,置信水平为95%。结果表明,在钒对虾养殖中使用螺旋藻作为修复剂,对降低废氨、磷酸盐、硝酸盐水平和螺旋藻密度均有显著效果(Fcount > Ftable 0.05)。关键词:Bioremediator;Innoculant;Vanname虾;废水
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
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