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2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)最新文献

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Invoice Recognition Method Based on Separation of Template and Content 基于模板与内容分离的发票识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974564
R. Shi, Sanxin Jiang
It is a necessary task to extract and save structured information from invoices. The existing methods are all to detect and identify the duplication of invoices. Considering that there are a lot of duplicate contents and fixed table structure between invoices of the same type, this method proposes to separate the template and filled contents of invoices by pixel segmentation; The perceptual hash algorithm is used to match the template of the invoice to be tested with the invoice in the template database; After successful matching, use the improved template alignment module to align the new filled content with the template invoice, and then import the new invoice into Excel for saving. Experimental results show that compared with the original method, the text detection time, recognition time and prediction time of this method are reduced by 68%, 91.13% and 89.94% respectively, and the overall prediction time is reduced by 27.26 seconds.
从发票中提取和保存结构化信息是一项必要的任务。现有的方法都是为了检测和识别重复发票。该方法考虑到同类型发票之间存在大量重复内容和固定的表结构,提出采用像素分割的方法对发票的模板内容和填充内容进行分离;采用感知哈希算法将待测发票模板与模板数据库中的发票进行匹配;匹配成功后,使用改进的模板对齐模块将新填写的内容与模板发票对齐,然后将新发票导入Excel中保存。实验结果表明,与原方法相比,该方法的文本检测时间、识别时间和预测时间分别缩短了68%、91.13%和89.94%,整体预测时间缩短了27.26秒。
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引用次数: 0
Sponsored 赞助
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ccisp55629.2022.9974168
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引用次数: 0
An aircraft formation recognition method based on deep learning 基于深度学习的飞机编队识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974477
Liang Futai, Zhou Yan, Zhang Chenhao, Song Zihao, Zhao Xiaorui
Aircraft formation recognition is of great significance in the intention prediction and the threat assessment field, but the current traditional template-based methods need to manually extract features and construct templates, which has the problems of complex process and poor effect. This paper proposes a formation recognition method based on GAN and CNN, which can perform end-to-end formation recognition. First, a GAN model is designed to generate a large amount of new aircraft formation data from a small amount of measured data. Then a CNN-based aircraft formation recognition model is designed. After the model training is completed, the aircraft formation recognition can be completed by inputting the measured aircraft formation data. The experimental results show that this method can improve the recognition accuracy by 8%.
飞机编队识别在意图预测和威胁评估领域具有重要意义,但目前传统的基于模板的方法需要人工提取特征并构建模板,存在过程复杂、效果差的问题。本文提出了一种基于GAN和CNN的编队识别方法,可以实现端到端的编队识别。首先,设计GAN模型,从少量的测量数据中生成大量新的飞机编队数据。然后设计了基于cnn的飞机编队识别模型。在模型训练完成后,通过输入测量到的飞机编队数据即可完成飞机编队识别。实验结果表明,该方法可将识别准确率提高8%。
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引用次数: 0
An improved algorithm for residual signal excitation based on LPC 10 基于lpc10的残差信号激励改进算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974264
Xin Yu, Xingyuan You, Xiaoling Liu, Chuanjun Li
Under narrowband shortwave communication conditions, digital speech coding is mostly in the form of low-rate linear predictive coding, but LPC parametric coding recovers low naturalness of speech with buzz. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the residual signal excitation based on LPC10. At the coding end, the prediction coefficients are solved based on linear prediction analysis, and the original speech is inverse filtered based on the prediction coefficients and differs from the original speech signal to obtain the residual signal; at the decoding end, the original muffled pulse excitation is replaced with the residual signal, and the improved synthesized speech improves the hum in the original LPC synthesized speech. The generated speech and the original speech are scored by PESQ algorithm, and the result showed that the improved speech score is 1.68, which is 0.34 points higher than the LPC 10 synthesized speech score.
在窄带短波通信条件下,数字语音编码多以低速率线性预测编码的形式存在,而LPC参数编码则可以通过嗡嗡声恢复语音的低自然度。本文提出了一种基于LPC10的改进剩余信号激励的方法。在编码端,基于线性预测分析求解预测系数,并根据预测系数对原始语音进行与原始语音信号不同的反滤波,得到残差信号;在解码端,将原有的消声脉冲激励替换为残差信号,改进后的合成语音改善了原有LPC合成语音中的嗡嗡声。通过PESQ算法对生成的语音和原始语音进行评分,结果表明改进后的语音得分为1.68分,比LPC 10合成语音得分提高了0.34分。
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引用次数: 2
Application of improved K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm gesture recognition system in air conditioning control 改进k近邻算法手势识别系统在空调控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974202
Changzhi Li, Xi Yang, Hang Zhang, Linyuan Wang, Jiayi Wan
Given the inconvenience of air conditioning control methods based on control panels or remote controls, the application of an improved K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm gesture recognition system based on the entropy weight method in air conditioning control is carried out. First, establish the correspondence between the ten commonly used gestures from 1 to 10 and the air conditioning control commands, then collect the gesture images from 1 to 10 through the camera, and then perform image preprocessing, gesture contour extraction, and feature calculation. In the Euclidean distance calculation process, the weight coefficient determined by the entropy weight method is added, and the trained improved KNN model is used to recognize the gesture, thereby improving the accuracy of the gesture recognition process. Simulation studies show that the accuracy of the gesture recognition system based on the improved KNN model is over 95%. This result is 9.7%-11.6% higher than that of the conventional KNN model before improvement and 11.8%-12.9% higher than the accuracy of the support vector machine algorithm (SVM) model. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the gesture recognition system based on the improved KNN algorithm is between 77.5% and 87.5%. Therefore, the method proposed in this paper has a good application prospect in air-conditioning control.
针对基于控制板或遥控器的空调控制方法的不便,提出了一种基于熵权法的改进k -最近邻(KNN)算法手势识别系统在空调控制中的应用。首先建立1 ~ 10的10个常用手势与空调控制命令的对应关系,然后通过摄像头采集1 ~ 10的手势图像,然后进行图像预处理、手势轮廓提取、特征计算。在欧几里得距离计算过程中,加入由熵权法确定的权系数,利用训练好的改进KNN模型对手势进行识别,从而提高手势识别过程的准确率。仿真研究表明,基于改进KNN模型的手势识别系统准确率在95%以上。该结果比改进前的传统KNN模型精度提高9.7% ~ 11.6%,比支持向量机算法(SVM)模型精度提高11.8% ~ 12.9%。实验结果表明,基于改进KNN算法的手势识别系统准确率在77.5% ~ 87.5%之间。因此,本文提出的方法在空调控制中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Optical fiber dispersion measurement system based on frequency phase shift and its FPGA implementation 基于频相移的光纤色散测量系统及其FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974529
Yuling Wang, X. Han, Cheng Liu, Qian Wang, Zheliang Zhang
Optical fiber communication has been rapidly developed and applied because of its huge transmission capacity and minimumness transmission attenuation. However, due to the difference in frequency or mode of the transmitted optical signals, dispersion is very likely to occur, causing overlap between pulses, which leads to inter-code interference and affects the judgment of the adjudicator at the receiving end, thus reducing the capacity of communication. In this paper, a high-precision dispersion measurement system based on the clock phase shift method is designed to improve the measurement accuracy and reduce the cost of measurement. The design uses an XILINX's Spartan®-7 series FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) chip to achieve accurate measurement of phase difference between counting clocks. The overall modular design idea, using logic control, realized the data communication between modules and register read/write control, and completed the data acquisition and processing. The performance of the system is experimentally verified, and the experimental results show that the measurement error can reach ±500ps for the long-distance fiber of 81km.
光纤通信以其传输容量大、传输衰减小等优点得到了迅速的发展和应用。但是,由于传输光信号的频率或模式的不同,很可能发生色散,造成脉冲之间的重叠,从而导致码间干扰,影响接收端裁判器的判断,从而降低通信容量。为了提高测量精度,降低测量成本,本文设计了一种基于时钟移相法的高精度色散测量系统。该设计使用XILINX的Spartan®-7系列FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)芯片来实现计数时钟之间相位差的精确测量。整体采用模块化设计思想,采用逻辑控制,实现了模块间的数据通信和寄存器的读写控制,并完成了数据的采集和处理。实验验证了系统的性能,实验结果表明,对于81km的长距离光纤,测量误差可达±500ps。
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引用次数: 0
Environment Perception Technology for Intelligent Robots in Complex Environments: A Review 复杂环境下智能机器人的环境感知技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974277
Jiajun Wu, Jun Gao, Jiangang Yi, P. Liu, Changsong Xu
Environmental perception is a necessary prerequisite for intelligent robots to perform specified tasks, and is the basis for subsequent control and decision-making. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning technology and the dramatic improvement of hardware performance, vision-based environmental perception technologies, such as target recognition and target detection, have made significant progress. However, most vision algorithms are developed based on images with stable lighting conditions and no significant disturbances. In fact, robots often need to operate in unstructured, complex conditions or visually degraded environments. Visual perception alone cannot meet the job requirements and it lacks the ability to adapt to the environment. Therefore, the environment perception technology based on multi-sensor fusion has become a popular research direction. In this paper, we first analyze the characteristics of sensors required for perception, and briefly review the uni-modal sensor application status in complex environments such as mines, railways, highways, tunnels, etc. Secondly, we introduce the datasets and sensor fusion methods for robotics perception. Thirdly, we provide an overview of the multi-modal perception technology applied on intelligent robot. Finally, we summarize the challenges and future development trends in this direction.
环境感知是智能机器人完成特定任务的必要前提,也是后续控制和决策的基础。近年来,随着深度学习技术的快速发展和硬件性能的大幅提升,基于视觉的环境感知技术如目标识别、目标检测等取得了重大进展。然而,大多数视觉算法都是基于稳定的光照条件和无明显干扰的图像开发的。事实上,机器人经常需要在非结构化、复杂的条件下或视觉退化的环境中工作。视觉感知本身不能满足工作要求,缺乏对环境的适应能力。因此,基于多传感器融合的环境感知技术已成为一个热门的研究方向。本文首先分析了感知所需传感器的特点,并简要回顾了单模态传感器在矿山、铁路、公路、隧道等复杂环境中的应用现状。其次,介绍了机器人感知的数据集和传感器融合方法。第三,综述了多模态感知技术在智能机器人上的应用。最后,总结了该方向面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Small Sample Signal Modulation Recognition based on Higher-order Cumulants and CatBoost 基于高阶累积量和CatBoost的小样本信号调制识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974568
Xin Tan, Zhidong Xie, Xinwang Yuan, Gang Yang, Yung-Su Han
It is difficult and costly to obtain sufficient label samples in an open environment, and the study of small sample problem has become an important direction in the field of signal modulation recognition. For the first time, we innovatively propose to use CatBoost to solve this. First, we extract high-order cumulants features from the I/Q signal, and then add slicing operations to make this feature suitable for algorithm training, and finally take advantage of CatBoost's high classification accuracy under small sample condition, to achieve effective recognition of small sample signals. The experiment obtained the results of comprehensive recognition accuracy of 93.3% and 95.1% when there are 20 and 200 samples in each type of 9 types of signals from 0 to 8dB, respectively. Compared with other traditional machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms, our method is more efficient.
在开放环境下获取足够的标签样本难度大、成本高,小样本问题的研究已成为信号调制识别领域的一个重要方向。我们首次创新地提出使用CatBoost来解决这个问题。我们首先从I/Q信号中提取高阶累积量特征,然后加入切片操作使该特征适合算法训练,最后利用CatBoost在小样本条件下的高分类精度,实现对小样本信号的有效识别。实验对0 ~ 8dB范围内的9类信号,在每种信号各有20个样本和200个样本时,综合识别准确率分别为93.3%和95.1%。与其他传统的机器学习算法和深度学习算法相比,我们的方法效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Feature Graph for Point Cloud Denoising 基于鲁棒特征图的点云去噪
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974370
Xin Shang, R. Ye, Hui-Na Feng, Xueqin Jiang
Point cloud is an important and commonly used signal representation for volume objects or scenes in the real world. Due to the imperfect acquisition of the point cloud, there is nonnegligible noise in the point cloud. Most literatures that use graph signal processing (GSP) for point cloud denoising (PCD) generally construct k-NN graph to represent the point cloud. However, the graph constructed based on this scheme can not compactly represent the underlying structure of a noisy point cloud. In this paper, we propose a feature graph that can effectively and naturally represent the structure of the point cloud. To construct the feature graph, a feature sampling method is exploited to obtain the feature points. Then, patches are built based on the feature points. After that, the feature graph is constructed by connecting all the points in the patches. Finally, we apply the feature graph to the PCD problem and exploit graph Laplacian regularization (GLR) as smoothing prior information for denoising. Experimental results show that our proposed PCD method not only outperforms the existing PCD methods in objective evaluation metrics, but also performs better in processing the inner and edge structure of the point cloud.
点云是现实世界中体积物体或场景的重要且常用的信号表示。由于点云的采集不完善,点云中存在不可忽略的噪声。大多数使用图信号处理(GSP)进行点云去噪(PCD)的文献一般都是构造k-NN图来表示点云。然而,基于该格式构建的图不能紧凑地表示噪声点云的底层结构。本文提出了一种能够有效、自然地表示点云结构的特征图。在构造特征图时,利用特征采样方法获取特征点。然后,根据特征点构建补丁。然后,通过连接补丁中的所有点来构建特征图。最后,我们将特征图应用于PCD问题,并利用图拉普拉斯正则化(GLR)作为平滑先验信息进行去噪。实验结果表明,我们提出的PCD方法不仅在客观评价指标上优于现有的PCD方法,而且在处理点云的内部和边缘结构方面也有更好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
A new machine learning-basd fault diagnosis method of high voltage shunt reactor using spectral residual 基于谱残差的机器学习高压并联电抗器故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974601
Zongxi Zhang, Mingfu Fu, Jie Mei, Ming Zhu, Jing Zhang, Lingjun Xiao
High voltage shunt reactor is a primary electric power apparatus and plays a significance role in electric power system. In term of diagnosing the fault of high voltage shunt reactor, vibration signal is an easy acquired information. However, in the initial fault stage of high voltage shunt reactor, the characteristic information of vibration signal is weak and the noise interference is large. In this paper, we collect vibration signal from 24 sampling position on the four sides of high voltage shunt reactor under different kinds of state. We put forward a way which is based on spectral residual and machine learning to diagnosis high voltage shunt reactors fault. This method not only can effectively remove the weak direct current component in the frequency component but also can highlight the fundamental frequency component and frequency doubling component. In the experiment, we set up the fault diagnosis models by Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) respectively to compare the residual signals of raw vibration signal spectrum. The results show that compared to the raw vibration signal, the spectrum residual algorithm improved accuracy state by 9% and 10.75% respectively. Therefore, spectral residual can improve the fault diagnosis accuracy of high voltage shunt reactors.
高压并联电抗器是一种主要的电力设备,在电力系统中起着重要的作用。在高压并联电抗器故障诊断中,振动信号是一种容易获取的信息。但在高压并联电抗器故障初期,振动信号特征信息较弱,噪声干扰较大。本文采集了高压并联电抗器四面24个采样点在不同状态下的振动信号。提出了一种基于谱残差和机器学习的高压并联电抗器故障诊断方法。该方法不仅可以有效地去除频率分量中的微弱直流分量,而且可以突出基频分量和倍频分量。在实验中,我们分别利用支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)建立故障诊断模型,比较原始振动信号频谱的残差信号。结果表明,与原始振动信号相比,谱残差算法分别提高了9%和10.75%的精度状态。因此,谱残差可以提高高压并联电抗器的故障诊断精度。
{"title":"A new machine learning-basd fault diagnosis method of high voltage shunt reactor using spectral residual","authors":"Zongxi Zhang, Mingfu Fu, Jie Mei, Ming Zhu, Jing Zhang, Lingjun Xiao","doi":"10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974601","url":null,"abstract":"High voltage shunt reactor is a primary electric power apparatus and plays a significance role in electric power system. In term of diagnosing the fault of high voltage shunt reactor, vibration signal is an easy acquired information. However, in the initial fault stage of high voltage shunt reactor, the characteristic information of vibration signal is weak and the noise interference is large. In this paper, we collect vibration signal from 24 sampling position on the four sides of high voltage shunt reactor under different kinds of state. We put forward a way which is based on spectral residual and machine learning to diagnosis high voltage shunt reactors fault. This method not only can effectively remove the weak direct current component in the frequency component but also can highlight the fundamental frequency component and frequency doubling component. In the experiment, we set up the fault diagnosis models by Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) respectively to compare the residual signals of raw vibration signal spectrum. The results show that compared to the raw vibration signal, the spectrum residual algorithm improved accuracy state by 9% and 10.75% respectively. Therefore, spectral residual can improve the fault diagnosis accuracy of high voltage shunt reactors.","PeriodicalId":431851,"journal":{"name":"2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126127744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)
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