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2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)最新文献

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Image Similarity Measurement for The Quality Control of Electricity Substation Inspection 变电站检测质量控制中的图像相似度测量
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974245
Mu Qiao, Ying Lin, Meng Liu, Zhuangzhuang Li, Wenjie Zheng, Yi Yang, Xu Jiang
The routine inspection of an electricity substation helps to detect faults and repair equipment in time, ensuring the substation to work safely. However, due to irregular operations, some inspectors may miss to capture images at certain spots while take multiple similar images at the same spots. In order to make control of the inspection quality, we design an algorithm to find such situation automatically. Specifically, given two images, we design a registration-based method to evaluate the affine transformation between two images, then we evaluate the averaged corner error by comparing the image transformed with respect to the estimated affine transformation to an identical transformation. Finally, we screen out the similar images that are small in the averaged corner error. These images are very likely to be taken at the same inspection spot. We conduct experiments on a dataset collected during one routine inspection of a whole substation. Experimental results show that our method is effective to screen out similar images, helping to build an automatic quality control process of the routine inspection.
变电站的例行检查有助于及时发现故障,检修设备,保证变电站的安全运行。然而,由于操作不规范,有些视察员可能会在某些点捕捉不到图像,而在同一点拍摄了多张相似的图像。为了对检测质量进行控制,我们设计了一种自动发现这种情况的算法。具体来说,给定两幅图像,我们设计了一种基于配准的方法来评估两幅图像之间的仿射变换,然后通过将变换后的图像相对于估计的仿射变换与相同变换进行比较来评估平均角误差。最后,对平均角误差较小的相似图像进行筛选。这些图像很可能是在同一检查点拍摄的。我们对整个变电站进行例行检查时收集的数据集进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地过滤出相似图像,有助于建立一个自动的常规检测质量控制流程。
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引用次数: 1
3D contour imaging based on a Millimeter wave MIMO radar 基于毫米波MIMO雷达的三维轮廓成像
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974203
Wei Li, Dandan Li, Jiahao Jiang, Yang Gao
Millimeter wave radar has the advantage of all-weather and all-day detection in a variety of scenarios, but its low angular resolution makes it difficult to meet the demand for three-dimensional imaging. In this paper, a 64 GHz MIMO millimeter wave radar with 20 Tx antennas and 20 Rx antennas is used to improve the angular resolution. The radar raw signal is first processed by a three-dimensional fast Fourier Transform (3D-FFT) algorithm. Then the target is extracted using the dual-channel constant false alarm detection (CFAR) algorithm, which can discriminate the cloud points in two dimensions simultaneously. Through bilinear interpolation of the cloud of points, a 3D contour image can be obtained. The radar imaging experiment is carried out with the metal ball pile as the target. The experimental results show that the radar can obtain a high resolution three-dimensional contour image.
毫米波雷达在多种场景下具有全天候、全天探测的优势,但其角度分辨率较低,难以满足三维成像的需求。本文采用64 GHz MIMO毫米波雷达,采用20个Tx天线和20个Rx天线来提高雷达的角分辨率。雷达原始信号首先通过三维快速傅立叶变换(3D-FFT)算法进行处理。然后采用双通道恒虚警检测(CFAR)算法提取目标,该算法可以同时在两个维度上识别云点;通过对点云进行双线性插值,得到三维轮廓图像。以金属球桩为目标进行雷达成像实验。实验结果表明,该雷达可以获得高分辨率的三维轮廓图像。
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引用次数: 1
Passive THz Radiometer Scanner Object Detection with Adaptive Filtering 被动太赫兹辐射计扫描器目标检测与自适应滤波
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974473
Bo Wen, Tzu-kao Wang
Passive terahertz radiometer scanner [1] is an emerging type of handheld security inspection device that could overcome some of the shortcomings of current security inspection devices on the market. However, subject to several difficulties such as unstable measurements and ambiguous signal features, to detect hidden objects using this device is challenging. The previous research on this topic was insufficient, and the object detection algorithm was less reliable and lacked scientific verifi-cation. In this paper, we propose a whole new pipeline to address this task. We explore and compare a series of adaptive filtering techniques and propose a customized Kalman filter to extract the signal features that describe hidden objects. Then, we adopt two machine learning methods on the filtered signal to detect the hidden objects. Experiment shows that the proposed pipeline can achieve over 85 % accuracy, which hugely outperforms the old methods.
无源太赫兹辐射计扫描器[1]是一种新兴的手持式安检设备,可以克服目前市场上安检设备的一些缺点。然而,由于测量不稳定和信号特征不明确等问题,使用该设备检测隐藏物体具有挑战性。以往对该课题的研究不足,目标检测算法可靠性较差,缺乏科学验证。在本文中,我们提出了一个全新的管道来解决这个任务。我们探索和比较了一系列自适应滤波技术,并提出了一种自定义卡尔曼滤波器来提取描述隐藏物体的信号特征。然后,我们对滤波后的信号采用两种机器学习方法来检测隐藏目标。实验表明,该方法的准确率达到85%以上,大大优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
Textile Solid Waste Recognition with Multiple Material Features 多材料特征的纺织固体废物识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974371
Yuan Gou, Wei Dong, Lin Gan, Ling He, Wanyu Tang, Jing Zhang
The rapid social development has given rise to a growing concern over environmental issues, one of which is the disposal of solid waste. Recycling is considered as one of the critical disposal methods. Taking into consideration of fast, intelligent classification and identification of the solid waste as a prerequisite for recycling and utilization, a multiple material feature based solid waste identification and classification method is proposed in this paper. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 83.7% on an in-house textile solid waste image dataset. The results indicates that our method with multiple material features is able to handle the textile solid waste recognition problem properly.
社会的快速发展引起了人们对环境问题的日益关注,其中之一就是固体废物的处理。回收利用被认为是关键的处理方法之一。考虑到固体废物的快速、智能分类与识别是回收利用的前提,本文提出了一种基于多材料特征的固体废物识别与分类方法。实验结果表明,该方法在纺织固体废弃物图像数据集上的识别准确率达到83.7%。结果表明,该方法能较好地处理纺织固体废物的识别问题。
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引用次数: 0
Denoising Ultrasonic Echo Signals with S-Transform and Non-negative matrix factorization 基于s变换和非负矩阵分解的超声回波信号去噪
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974449
Ma Hongbao, Kang Yihua, Cai Xiang, Qiu Gongzhe, Cheng Si, Jin Xin
Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) has been proven to be an effective means to assure the measurement of material properties. However, accurate detection of defect echoes buried in strong noise is challenging. A novel de-noising method based on S-transform and Non-negative matrix factorization is proposed in this paper. In the first stage, the S-transform was performed on the original signal to obtain the time-frequency distribution. Subsequently, the feature separation of echo signal and noise is realized by non-negative matrix decomposition. Finally, clear denoising defect waveforms are acquired by the inverse S-transform. Both simulation analysis and experimental results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in noise suppression of ultrasonic NDE.
超声无损检测(NDE)已被证明是保证材料性能检测的有效手段。然而,在强噪声中准确检测缺陷回波是一个挑战。提出了一种基于s变换和非负矩阵分解的去噪方法。第一步,对原始信号进行s变换,得到时频分布;然后,通过非负矩阵分解实现回波信号和噪声的特征分离。最后,通过s逆变换得到了清晰的去噪缺陷波形。仿真分析和实验结果均表明了该方法对超声无损检测噪声抑制的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Adversarial Examples Using Rich Residual Models to Improve Data Security in CNN Models 利用富残差模型检测对抗样本以提高CNN模型中的数据安全性
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974244
Kaijun Wu, Bo Tian, Yougang Wen, Xue Wang
The convolution neural network (CNN) is vulnerable to the adversarial attack, because the attack can generate adversarial images to force the CNN to misclassify the original label of the clean image. To defend against the adversarial attack, we propose to detect the adversarial images first and then prevent feeding the adversarial image into the CNN model. In this paper, we employ a steganalysis based method based on rich residual models to detect adversarial images which are generated by the typical attacks including BIM and DEEPFOOL. The rich residual models not only reduce the influences from natural image contents, but also enhance the diversity of the feature. Two typical and complementary methods spatial rich model (SRM) and projected spatial rich model (PSRM) are used to extract the feature, where SRM finely capture the statistical changes on co-occurrence in a small neighborhood, and PSRM remedy the loss information caused by SRM. Experimental results on CIFAR-IO and ImageNet show that the proposed method obtained better performance than existing steganalysis methods for detecting adversarial images generated by BIM and DEEPFOOL attack. The research results are expected to improve the recognition ability of image adversarial samples in the convolutional neural network model, and support the data security of natural image content in image recognition.
卷积神经网络(CNN)容易受到对抗性攻击,因为攻击会产生对抗性图像,迫使CNN对干净图像的原始标签进行错误分类。为了防御对抗性攻击,我们建议先检测对抗性图像,然后防止将对抗性图像馈送到CNN模型中。本文采用基于丰富残差模型的隐写分析方法对BIM和DEEPFOOL等典型攻击产生的对抗图像进行检测。丰富的残差模型不仅减少了自然图像内容的影响,而且增强了特征的多样性。利用空间丰富模型(SRM)和投影空间丰富模型(PSRM)两种典型的互补方法进行特征提取,其中SRM能较好地捕捉小邻域内共现现象的统计变化,PSRM弥补了SRM造成的缺失信息。在CIFAR-IO和ImageNet上的实验结果表明,该方法在检测BIM和DEEPFOOL攻击产生的对抗图像时,比现有的隐写分析方法获得了更好的性能。研究成果有望提高卷积神经网络模型对图像对抗样本的识别能力,支持图像识别中自然图像内容的数据安全。
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引用次数: 0
UA V Swarm Scheduling Based on Weighted Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于加权多目标粒子群算法的UA V群调度
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974352
Guilan Luo, Anqi Cao, Shuailin Wang, Yuan-Xin Zhu
In order to solve the problem of low node allocation efficiency of UAV swarms in forest fire disaster relief scenarios, a weighted multi-objective particle swarm UAV swarm scheduling algorithm was proposed, and the visualization of simulation scheduling was realized. Through the improvement of the target point allocation model, the standardization of the target point weight, and the definition of the comprehensive evaluation index of the UAV, after selecting the UAV with the optimal performance and the largest distribution probability, the remaining UAVs are distributed according to the average probability. Scheduling to improve the real-time performance of UAV swarm scheduling. Finally, through the simulation experiment and performance analysis of the simulation system, the results show that the improved algorithm of UAV swarm scheduling average convergence time is reduced by about 30s compared with the original algorithm, has better convergence, and the UAV swarm scheduling efficiency is improved.
针对森林火灾救援场景下无人机群节点分配效率低的问题,提出了一种加权多目标粒子群无人机群调度算法,并实现了仿真调度的可视化。通过改进目标点分配模型,标准化目标点权重,定义无人机综合评价指标,选择性能最优、分布概率最大的无人机后,按照平均概率对剩余无人机进行分配。提高无人机群调度的实时性。最后,通过仿真实验和仿真系统的性能分析,结果表明改进算法的无人机群调度平均收敛时间比原算法缩短了30秒左右,具有更好的收敛性,提高了无人机群调度效率。
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引用次数: 0
Maze Routing: An Information Privacy-aware Secure Routing in Internet of Things for Smart Grid 迷宫路由:智能电网中具有信息隐私意识的物联网安全路由
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974237
Shiying Yao, Xuanyu Yang, Z. Song, Xiaolong Yang, Dengwei Duan, Haizhou Yang
To ensure the security and reliable transmission of private information in Internet of Things for Smart Grid (for short SG-IoT), we proposed a privacy-aware secure routing method (i.e., Maze Routing) based on a novel directional random routing paradigm, which consists of a direction-determined virtual global routing mode and a physical local routing mode. Firstly, for an in-transit packet at the current node, all k-hop nodes are defined as its k-hop wavefronts, and many x-hop wavefronts within k hops are further gathered as a hyper next-hop set. Then, under the direction-determined virtual global routing mode, the packet randomly selects one of elements from the next-hop set by a priority probability as its global next-hop node according to its privacy awareness and End-to-End Quality of Service (E2E QoS) requirement, so as to build a virtual global routing path with a definite direction determined by the destination of this packet. Moreover, under the physical local routing mode, a local pathlet for any two consecutive global next-hop nodes can be built in an ordinary shortest-first routing scheme, then such many pathlets are wired in sequence to constitute a path in whole from source node to destination. Under several loT application scenarios within smart grid, the simulations results show that the proposed maze routing outperforms the existing shortest-first routing method in terms of privacy protection, E2E QoS and communication overhead.
为了保证智能电网物联网(简称SG-IoT)中私有信息的安全可靠传输,我们提出了一种基于新型定向随机路由范式的隐私感知安全路由方法(即迷宫路由),该方法由方向确定的虚拟全局路由模式和物理本地路由模式组成。首先,对于当前节点的传输数据包,将所有k-hop节点定义为其k-hop波前,并将k跳内的许多x-hop波前进一步收集为超下一跳集。然后,在方向确定的虚拟全局路由模式下,数据包根据其隐私意识和端到端服务质量(End-to-End Quality of Service, E2E QoS)要求,从按优先级概率设置的下一跳元素中随机选择一个元素作为其全局下一跳节点,从而构建由数据包目的地决定方向明确的虚拟全局路由路径。此外,在物理本地路由模式下,普通的最短优先路由方案可以为任意两个连续的全局下一跳节点建立一个本地路径,然后将这些路径按顺序连接,构成从源节点到目的节点的一条完整路径。在智能电网的多个loT应用场景下,仿真结果表明,本文提出的迷宫路由在隐私保护、端到端QoS和通信开销方面优于现有的最短优先路由方法。
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引用次数: 0
Skip-MemGANs: An Ensemble Generative Adversarial Network Based on Skip Connection and Memory Module for Wafer Defect Detection 跳跃式memgan:基于跳跃式连接和存储模块的集成生成对抗网络用于晶圆缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974164
Yang Li, Sanxin Jiang
To realize the automatic detection of wafer surface defects, we propose Skip-MemGANs unsupervised detection network, which is an ensemble generative adversarial network that automatically detects defects by the difference between the target image and the reconstructed image.The network is composed of three generators and three discriminators. Each generator uses encoder-decoder convolutional neural network with two layers of skip connection and memory module to capture multi-scale input image features. These generators are randomly paired with discriminators, and receive feedback from the three discriminators, while the discriminators receive reconstructed samples from the three generators.Compared with a single GAN, the ensemble GAN can better simulate the distribution of normal data in the high-dimensional image space.We evaluate the single GAN model, GAN ensemble model and other basic models. The results show that our proposed Skip-MemGANs network outperforms other models in wafer defect detection task, the AUC value reached 0.956.
为了实现晶圆表面缺陷的自动检测,我们提出了skip - memgan无监督检测网络,该网络是一个集成生成对抗网络,通过目标图像与重建图像之间的差异自动检测缺陷。该网络由三个发生器和三个鉴别器组成。每个生成器使用两层跳跃连接和存储模块的编码器-解码器卷积神经网络捕获多尺度输入图像特征。这些生成器与鉴别器随机配对,并接收三个鉴别器的反馈,而鉴别器接收来自三个生成器的重构样本。与单一GAN相比,集成GAN可以更好地模拟高维图像空间中正态数据的分布。我们评估了单一GAN模型、GAN集成模型和其他基本模型。结果表明,我们提出的skip - memgan网络在晶圆缺陷检测任务中优于其他模型,AUC值达到0.956。
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引用次数: 1
Reconfigurable optical demultiplexer calling framework based on gRPC Design 基于gRPC设计的可重构光复用器调用框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974287
Yudong Wang, Zhou Yi
Reconfigurable optical splitter multiplexer (ROADM) devices are the core devices for current optical network interconnection and dense wavelength division multiplexing. In this paper, the Google Remote Procedure Call (gRPC) protocol is investigated for the shortcomings of low transmission rate, poor transmission efficiency and only local calls when communicating with RESTful and TCP protocols mainly used in the current ROADM device software calling system. A reconfigurable remote procedure call framework for optical splitter and multiplexer based on the gRPC protocol was implemented using C language. The shortcomings of the ROADM device call system in terms of transfer rate, transfer efficiency and the fact that only local procedure calls can be made have been improved. Test results show that the use of the gRPC protocol has effectively improved the transmission rate and efficiency of the RODAM device and enabled remote procedure calls.
可重构光分路复用器(ROADM)器件是当前光网络互连和密集波分复用的核心器件。本文针对谷歌远程过程调用(Google Remote Procedure Call, gRPC)协议在与当前ROADM设备软件调用系统中主要使用的RESTful协议和TCP协议通信时,存在传输速率低、传输效率差、只能进行本地呼叫等缺点进行了研究。采用C语言实现了一个基于gRPC协议的可重构光分路器和多路器远程过程调用框架。改进了ROADM设备调用系统在传输速率、传输效率以及只能进行本地过程调用等方面的不足。测试结果表明,gRPC协议的使用有效地提高了RODAM设备的传输速率和效率,实现了远程过程调用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)
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