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2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)最新文献

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Individual Recognition for Satellite Communication Based on Feature Fusion Method 基于特征融合方法的卫星通信个体识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974195
Yangfan Jiang, Xiaopo Wu, Kai Li
A novel algorithm based on signal's steady state feature fusion method is proposed in this work to deal with the individual recognition for satellite communication, which tries to combine the extracted wavelet coefficients, bispectrum features and fractal dimension of sampled data with canonical correlation analysis (CCA). The popular kernel principal components analysis (KPCA) method is thereafter introduced to reduce the feature dimension and several familiar classifiers are designed to verify the results. It has proved that the fused features for specific individual satellite communication terminals holds evident separability that are available for traditional classification algorithm. The experiments have demonstrated the excellent performance of proposed method.
本文提出了一种基于信号稳态特征融合的卫星通信个体识别算法,该算法将采样数据提取的小波系数、双谱特征和分形维数与典型相关分析(CCA)相结合。然后引入了常用的核主成分分析(KPCA)方法来降低特征维数,并设计了几个常见的分类器来验证结果。实验证明,针对特定的单个卫星通信终端的融合特征具有传统分类算法所没有的明显可分离性。实验证明了该方法的优良性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Portable ETC Radio Environment Monitoring Equipment 便携式ETC无线电环境监测设备的设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974314
Ning Li, Yi Xu, Haiyan Zhang
In order to ensure the reliable communication transaction of ETC, it is necessary to use radio monitoring equipment to regularly monitor the communication status of the RSU antenna in the main communication direction of ETC and the electromagnetic wave working environment around the transaction area. However, traditional large-scale radio monitoring equipment using discrete components and analog RF front-end is not suitable for mobile use in outdoor fields due to its large size and high power consumption. This paper proposes a method for detecting and locating ETC interference sources using the principle of sideband monitoring and the signal source location characteristics of phased array antennas and array scanning antennas multi-beam scanning, which greatly reduces the weight and cost of the equipment.
为了保证ETC可靠的通信交易,需要使用无线电监测设备对ETC主要通信方向的RSU天线的通信状态以及交易区域周围的电磁波工作环境进行定期监测。然而,传统的采用离散元件和模拟射频前端的大型无线电监测设备由于体积大、功耗高,不适合在户外领域移动使用。本文提出了一种利用边带监测原理,结合相控阵天线和阵列扫描天线多波束扫描的信号源定位特性,对ETC干扰源进行检测和定位的方法,大大降低了设备的重量和成本。
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Implementation of TT-1 Satellite IoT System t -1卫星物联网系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974177
Zhili Zhang, Pan Luo, Linan Wang, Ru Wang, Han Tian
Considering the increasing demand for data collection in ocean, forestry, meteorology and water conservancy, we proposed a kind of satellite Internet of Things system level solution based on TT-1 satellite mobile communication system which is working well. This paper studies the satellite IoT system architecture and the transformation of the TT-1 air interface, including the physical layer design, access design of terminal and improvement of communication protocol, etc. Therefore, a brand-new kind of system which can run both the normal operation of TT-1 system and the efficient data collection business is built. The preliminary test results in the Bureau of Meteorology and Hydrology show that this IoT system based on TT-1 designed in this paper can meet the needs of information collection in the field of meteorology and hydrology.
针对海洋、林业、气象、水利等领域日益增长的数据采集需求,提出了一种基于TT-1卫星移动通信系统的卫星物联网系统级解决方案,并取得了良好的效果。本文研究了卫星物联网系统架构和TT-1空中接口的改造,包括物理层设计、终端接入设计、通信协议改进等。因此,构建了一种既能保证TT-1系统正常运行,又能高效完成数据采集业务的全新系统。在气象水文局的初步测试结果表明,本文设计的基于TT-1的物联网系统能够满足气象水文局信息采集的需求。
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引用次数: 1
In-Vehicle Occupant Detection System Using mm-Wave Radar 毫米波雷达车载乘员探测系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974471
Wei Li, Yang Gao, Zekun Hu, Na Liu, Kexin Wang, Siyi Niu
This paper proposes a 77GHz millimeter wave radar-based rear occupant detection system in a vehicle. The major focus is detecting forgotten children in a vehicle's rear seats. The radar TX chirp signal configuration is selected to detect slight movements of people (like breathing). The radar RX IF signal is processed through 2D-FFT to build a two-dimension heat map. Then, the Constant False Alarm Detection (CFAR) algorithm is used for object detecting and a 2D cloud points image is obtained which can visualize the presence of people in the vehicle. Moreover, in the simulated vehicle environment experiment, our system can correctly identify if the vehicle is occupied or not in real time.
本文提出了一种基于77GHz毫米波雷达的汽车后座乘员检测系统。主要的重点是在汽车后座上发现被遗忘的孩子。选择雷达TX啁啾信号配置来检测人的轻微运动(如呼吸)。雷达RX中频信号通过2D-FFT处理,建立二维热图。然后,采用恒虚警检测(CFAR)算法对目标进行检测,得到二维云点图像,该图像可以直观地显示车辆中有人的存在。此外,在模拟车辆环境实验中,我们的系统可以实时正确识别车辆是否被占用。
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引用次数: 2
Key technologies and applications of satellite Internet of Things 卫星物联网关键技术及应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974261
Pan Luo, Zhili Zhang, Linan Wang, Ru Wang, Han Tian
With the completion of the construction of the TT-1 satellite mobile communication system and the formal commercial, China's satellite mobile communication system has opened a new chapter of independent construction and operation. TT-1 satellite mobile communication system has been transformed and upgraded on the basis of basic services such as voice, SMS, fax, and low-speed packet data, and has increased satellite Internet of Things(IoT) business capabilities. This paper focuses on the introduction of the application characteristics, key technologies and application prospects of the TT-1 satellite IoT system.
随着t -1号卫星移动通信系统建设完成并正式商用,中国卫星移动通信系统开启了自主建设和运营的新篇章。TT-1卫星移动通信系统在语音、短信、传真、低速分组数据等基础业务基础上进行改造升级,卫星物联网业务能力增强。本文重点介绍了TT-1卫星物联网系统的应用特点、关键技术及应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of MFSK/FH System Based on Adaptive Array Antenna with Beamforming Technique 基于波束成形自适应阵列天线的MFSK/FH系统分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974572
X. Huang, Biao Sun, Xinchun Wu
Anti-jamming/interference is the most important issue in the wireless communication. In this paper, based on the traditional M-array FSK modulation (MFSK/FH) system, an array antenna using the adaptive beamforming (BF) technique is adopted in the traditional MFSK/FH receiver (i.e., MFSK/FH-BF system), which improves the anti-jamming performance. Firstly, a modified FH-BF receiver using a uniform circle antenna (UCA), which is suitable for FH waveform, is proposed to reduce the effect of hopped frequency on the directions of the beam pattern. Then, the numerical relations among the FH parameters (e.g., the number of frequency slots), BF parameter (e.g., the number of snapshots), and system performance (bit-error rate and output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) are systematically analyzed by theoretical analysis. Finally, the performance of the MFSK/FH-BF system is verified by simulation analysis. The theoretical and simulation results show that the direction of the beam pattern of the proposed BF-MFSK/FH system converges fast. On top of that, the proposed system is shown to be robust and capable of outperforming traditional systems with single frequency technique and single spatial technique (e.g., MFSK/FH system and MFSK-BF system) under complex jamming environments. It can be deployed in satellite systems, battlefield communication, and 5G cellular networks.
抗干扰是无线通信中最重要的问题。本文在传统m阵FSK调制(MFSK/FH)系统的基础上,在传统MFSK/FH接收机(即MFSK/FH-BF系统)中采用了一种采用自适应波束形成(BF)技术的阵列天线,提高了抗干扰性能。首先,针对跳频频率对波束方向的影响,提出了一种适用于跳频波形的改进的均匀圆天线(UCA)跳频bf接收机。然后,通过理论分析系统地分析了跳频参数(如频率槽数)、BF参数(如快照数)和系统性能(误码率和输出信噪比)之间的数值关系。最后,通过仿真分析验证了MFSK/FH-BF系统的性能。理论和仿真结果表明,所提出的BF-MFSK/跳频系统的波束方向收敛速度快。此外,该系统具有较强的鲁棒性,能够在复杂干扰环境下优于传统的单频和单空间技术系统(如MFSK/FH系统和MFSK- bf系统)。它可以部署在卫星系统、战场通信和5G蜂窝网络中。
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引用次数: 0
A dual-band millimeter-wave MIMO antenna based on SIW for 5G applications 基于 SIW 的 5G 应用双频毫米波 MIMO 天线
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974520
Jie‐Yu Zhang, Cheng-zhu Du, Fuhui Yang, HuanChen Peng
A two-port dual-band millimeter-wave MIMO antenna based on SIW functioning in 5G is presented in this paper. Grounded coplanar waveguide GCPW is used for better impedance matching on antenna elements. This antenna is innovative in that it combines MIMO technology with SIW technology to improve isolation and communication quality. Moreover, double dumbbell-shaped slots are etched inside SIW resonator. Multi-modes are excited by this groove, which results in dual-frequency and broadband antenna performance. The antenna is printed on substrate Rogers 5880 with dimensions of 21.2X 19.2X 0.508 mm3. The proposed SIW antenna is capable of working with the 28GHz (25.74 GHz - 29.79 GHz) and 38GHz (37.18GHz - 41.8GHz) bands of 5G mmWaves. In addition, it demonstrates high isolation of more than -20 dB, good gain above 8dBi, FBR around 15dB and ECC less than 0.018 in the whole working band. It has good prospects in 5G applications.
本文介绍了一种基于 SIW 的双端口双频毫米波 MIMO 天线,可在 5G 中发挥作用。接地共面波导 GCPW 用于改善天线元件的阻抗匹配。这种天线的创新之处在于将 MIMO 技术与 SIW 技术相结合,从而提高了隔离度和通信质量。此外,在 SIW 谐振器内部蚀刻了双哑铃形槽。该凹槽可激发多种模式,从而实现双频和宽带天线性能。天线印制在罗杰斯 5880 衬底上,尺寸为 21.2X 19.2X 0.508 mm3。拟议的 SIW 天线能够在 5G 毫米波的 28GHz (25.74 GHz - 29.79 GHz)和 38GHz (37.18 GHz - 41.8 GHz)频段工作。此外,它在整个工作频段内的隔离度超过 -20dB,增益高于 8dBi,FBR 约为 15dB,ECC 小于 0.018。它在 5G 应用中具有良好的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Densely Connected and Multiple Temporal Graph Convolution Networks for Skeleton-based Action Recognition 基于骨架的动作识别的密集连接多时间图卷积网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974367
Tingting Cai, Xueqin Jiang, Shubo Zhou, Yongguo Li, Yi Yang
More and more researchers are devoting themselves to skeleton-based action recognition owing to its high research value. Due to the property of the background suppression and the natural topological graph structure, most of the current researches based on the skeleton graphs construct spatial-temporal graph convolutions. However, due to the forward propagation of the network, the semantic features from joints and bones in the shallow layers may be dispersed in the long diffusion process. To make better utilization of the semantic feature information, we proposed a densely connected and multiple temporal graph convolution network (SMT-DGCN), which fully utilizes the features of each layer by introducing the dense connectivity mechanism into the ST-GCN network, and uses multiple temporal convolution to extract discriminative temporal motion features. Compared to traditional GCNs, our network architecture has the following two innovative advantages: 1) By densely connecting each layer to the semantic features, we are able to reuse features and improve feature utilization compared to the base network. 2) In the temporal modeling stage, the multiple temporal convolution module is employed, which can enrich and refine the temporal features. Experiments on the NTU-RGBD dataset demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms most existing studies.
基于骨骼的动作识别由于具有很高的研究价值,越来越多的研究人员致力于其研究。由于骨架图具有背景抑制的特性和自然的拓扑图结构,目前的研究大多是基于骨架图构造时空图卷积。然而,由于网络的前向传播,在较长的扩散过程中,来自浅层关节和骨骼的语义特征可能会被分散。为了更好地利用语义特征信息,我们提出了一种密集连接多时态图卷积网络(SMT-DGCN),该网络通过在ST-GCN网络中引入密集连接机制,充分利用每一层的特征,并利用多重时态卷积提取判别时态运动特征。与传统的GCNs相比,我们的网络架构具有以下两个创新优势:1)通过将每一层与语义特征紧密连接,与基础网络相比,我们能够重用特征,提高特征利用率。2)在时间建模阶段,采用多重时间卷积模块,可以丰富和细化时间特征。在NTU-RGBD数据集上的实验表明,我们提出的模型优于大多数现有的研究。
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引用次数: 0
CT-guided automatic path planning for lung puncture ct引导下肺穿刺自动路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974252
Jianquan Zhong, Jinyang Shen, Ling Tang, Ruizhi Hao, Jiayu Zhang, Yuhang Gong, Jing Zhang
An automatic CT image-based path planning method for lung puncture surgery is proposed due to high failure rate, time consumption, and the high radiation dose of the existing percutaneous lung puncture surgery. The method described in this paper implements automatic organ segmentation of chest CT images. It defines six constraining conditions combined with clinical a priori knowledge to find the optimal puncture path using a multi-objective Pareto optimization method. The rationality and validity of the method were validated based on 25 sets of clinical lung mass data. Experimental results show that the optimal paths found by this system all meet the clinician's surgical requirements.
针对现有经皮肺穿刺手术失败率高、耗时长、辐射剂量大的特点,提出了一种基于CT图像的肺穿刺手术路径自动规划方法。该方法实现了胸部CT图像的自动器官分割。结合临床先验知识,定义6个约束条件,采用多目标Pareto优化方法寻找最优穿刺路径。通过25组临床肺肿块数据验证了该方法的合理性和有效性。实验结果表明,该系统找到的最优路径均满足临床医生的手术需求。
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引用次数: 0
High-resolution goniometer for three-dimensional radars 用于三维雷达的高分辨率测角仪
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974242
Guoqiang Sun, Fangning Tian, Qun Zhang
Aviation is becoming progressively important with the development in science and technology, but aviation safety cannot be guaranteed without radar detection. Aviation managers should always monitor the distance, direction, and altitude of aircrafts to avoid emergencies, but the detection of low elevation angle targets by a radar is easily affected by the terrains;particularly, the multipath, target, and ground reflections can lead to superposed echo signals, which would interfere with the target detection by the radar, and reduce the detection probability and detection accuracy of the radar. Furthermore, different terrains, such as mountains, plains, and oceans, have different detection effects on the radar. Therefore, a high-resolution goniometer for three-dimensional radar systems should be designed that can be used under various terrain conditions. The present study systematically describes the effects of multipath reflections on radar detection, including the processing methods as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms, and proposes a method combining multiple goniometric algorithms. Simulation tests show that the high-resolution goniometric design can effectively improve the goniometric accuracy of the radar, which fully demonstrates the feasibility of the high-resolution goniometry design in a three- dimensional radar system.
随着科学技术的发展,航空变得越来越重要,但没有雷达探测,航空安全是无法保证的。航空管理人员应时刻监控飞机的距离、方向和高度,以避免发生紧急情况,但雷达对低仰角目标的探测容易受到地形的影响,特别是多径、目标和地面反射会导致回波信号叠加,干扰雷达对目标的探测,降低雷达的探测概率和探测精度。此外,不同的地形,如山地、平原和海洋,对雷达的探测效果也不同。因此,需要设计一种能够在各种地形条件下使用的高分辨率三维雷达系统测角仪。本研究系统地描述了多径反射对雷达探测的影响,包括各种算法的处理方法和优缺点,并提出了一种结合多种几何算法的方法。仿真试验表明,高分辨率测角设计能有效提高雷达的测角精度,充分论证了高分辨率测角设计在三维雷达系统中的可行性。
{"title":"High-resolution goniometer for three-dimensional radars","authors":"Guoqiang Sun, Fangning Tian, Qun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974242","url":null,"abstract":"Aviation is becoming progressively important with the development in science and technology, but aviation safety cannot be guaranteed without radar detection. Aviation managers should always monitor the distance, direction, and altitude of aircrafts to avoid emergencies, but the detection of low elevation angle targets by a radar is easily affected by the terrains;particularly, the multipath, target, and ground reflections can lead to superposed echo signals, which would interfere with the target detection by the radar, and reduce the detection probability and detection accuracy of the radar. Furthermore, different terrains, such as mountains, plains, and oceans, have different detection effects on the radar. Therefore, a high-resolution goniometer for three-dimensional radar systems should be designed that can be used under various terrain conditions. The present study systematically describes the effects of multipath reflections on radar detection, including the processing methods as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms, and proposes a method combining multiple goniometric algorithms. Simulation tests show that the high-resolution goniometric design can effectively improve the goniometric accuracy of the radar, which fully demonstrates the feasibility of the high-resolution goniometry design in a three- dimensional radar system.","PeriodicalId":431851,"journal":{"name":"2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122644426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)
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