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2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)最新文献

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Recognition of human-human interaction using CWDTW 利用CWDTW识别人与人之间的互动
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530365
T. Subetha, S. Chitrakala
Understanding the activities of human is a challenging task in Computer Vision. Identifying the activities of human from videos and predicting their activity class label is the key functionality of Human Activity Recognition system. In general the major issues of Human activity recognition system is to identify the activities with or without the concurrent movement of body parts, occlusion, incremental learning etc. Among these issues the major difficulty lies in detecting the activity of human performing the interactions with or without the concurrent movement of their body parts. This paper aims in resolving the aforementioned problem. Here, the frames are extracted from the videos using the conventional frame extraction techniques. A pixel-based Local Binary Similarity Pattern background subtraction algorithm is used to detect the foreground from the extracted frames. The features are extracted from the detected foreground using Histogram of oriented Gradients and pyramidal feature extraction technique. A 20-point Microsoft human kinematic model is constructed using the set of features present in the frame and supervised temporal-stochastic neighbor embedding is applied to transform a high dimensional data to a low dimensional data. K-means clustering is then applied to produce a bag of key poses. The classifier Constrained Weighted Dynamic Time Warping(CWDTW) is used for the final generation of activity class label. Experimental results show the higher recognition rate achieved for various interactions with the benchmarking datasets such as Kinect Interaction dataset and Gaming dataset.
在计算机视觉中,理解人类的活动是一项具有挑战性的任务。从视频中识别人的活动并预测其活动类别标签是人体活动识别系统的关键功能。一般来说,人体活动识别系统的主要问题是识别有或没有身体部位的同步运动、遮挡、增量学习等活动。在这些问题中,主要的困难在于检测人类在有或没有身体部位同步运动的情况下进行交互的活动。本文旨在解决上述问题。在这里,使用传统的帧提取技术从视频中提取帧。采用基于像素的局部二值相似模式背景相减算法从提取的帧中检测前景。利用定向梯度直方图和锥体特征提取技术从检测到的前景中提取特征。利用框架中存在的特征集构建了一个20点的Microsoft人体运动学模型,并应用监督时间随机邻居嵌入将高维数据转换为低维数据。然后应用K-means聚类来生成一个关键姿势包。分类器约束加权动态时间翘曲(CWDTW)用于活动类标签的最终生成。实验结果表明,与Kinect交互数据集和游戏数据集等基准数据集进行各种交互,获得了更高的识别率。
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引用次数: 3
A study scheme of energy harvesting process of MEMS piezoelectric pressure sensor MEMS压电压力传感器能量采集工艺研究方案
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530256
T. Shanmuganantham, U. Gogoi, J. Gandhimohan
Accurate measurement of pressure is a matured application of MEMS pressure sensor. But the self powered sensor is desirable one without compromising the sensitivity and to enhance energy scavenging credibility at the same conditions. Now piezoelectric materials are being used to harvest ambient energy. In this paper the squared shaped diaphragm based sensor has been designed and simulated to explore the energy generation capability as well as the sensitivity of the sensor using finite element software INTELLISUITE. The analysis shows that the deflection of the diaphragm is in a linear relationship with pressure applied. Also variation of the thickness of the diaphragm as well as the piezoelectric layer is done to study its effect on performance of MEMS piezoelectric pressure sensor.
精确测量压力是MEMS压力传感器的成熟应用。而自供电传感器是一种既不影响灵敏度,又能在相同条件下提高能量清除可信度的理想传感器。现在,压电材料被用于收集环境能量。本文利用有限元软件INTELLISUITE对基于方形膜片的传感器进行了设计和仿真,探讨了传感器的能量产生能力和灵敏度。分析表明,膜片的挠度与施加的压力成线性关系。同时研究了膜片厚度和压电层厚度的变化对MEMS压电压力传感器性能的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Energy footprint evaluation of an educational institution in Kerala 喀拉拉邦某教育机构的能源足迹评估
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530287
Jijo Balakrishnan, A. Krishnan, P. Krishnan, J. Joy, K. Nibin, Reshma Chandran, H. SreeVishnu
Any organization which is a large consumer of electrical energy should adopt suitable scheme of energy conservation to minimize the energy utility. Energy auditing, both the thermal energy auditing and electrical energy auditing is a usual procedure in an educational institution. Most of the commercial building in India, were not constructed by following the standard energy conservation code. Recent studies in the field shows that, commercial building in India have an energy saving potential of 25% to 35%. The energy consumption survey investigates the major consuming energy source. The energy audit is used to investigate the weak points of the institute energy-usage system and to build up energy-saving responsibility. The energy audit reveals that the institute consumes a monthly average electrical energy of 10MWh and having a energy saving potential of 10%. This paper outlines some of the options that energy auditor can consider while conducting an audit in an institute. This paper set forth some energy saving methods in a methodological approach, experienced during an energy audit in an institution.
任何用电大户都应采用合适的节能方案,使能源效用最小化。能源审计,无论是热能审计还是电能审计,都是教育机构的一项常规工作。印度的大多数商业建筑都没有按照标准节能法规建造。最近在该领域的研究表明,印度商业建筑的节能潜力为25%至35%。能源消费调查调查了主要的消费能源。通过能源审计,可以发现单位能源使用制度的薄弱环节,建立节能责任。能源审计显示,该研究所月平均耗电量为10MWh,节能潜力为10%。本文概述了能源审计师在进行机构审计时可以考虑的一些选择。本文从方法论的角度阐述了在某单位能源审计中体会到的一些节能方法。
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引用次数: 1
Fast dynamic response of SEPIC converter based photovoltaic DC motor drive for water pumping system 基于SEPIC变换器的光伏直流电机驱动抽水系统的快速动态响应
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530298
Vijayakumar Gali, P. Amrutha
In this paper, a SEPIC converter designed for Photovoltaic water pumping system. This type of model avoids use of extra converter and use of battery which reduces the cost of whole system. The Solar water pumping system has becoming more popular in recent years. Photovoltaic (PV) cell having non linear P-V characteristics, it varies with changing solar radiation. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are used to track the peak power point, which helps to improve the efficiency of the system. The MPPT algorithms are incorporated with DC-DC converter which helps to track the MPP of PV cell. The Advantage of SEPIC converter is reduce the ripple at the output stage and also gives the same polarity as input polarity, which feeds the DC motor, so that the motor runs smoothly without any jerking moments, therefore life the DC motor will be increased. The proposed system is tested with different insolation conditions by changing the solar radiation and observed the DC motor characteristics. The P&O algorithm is used to track the MPP point according to changes in solar insolation and tested using MATLAB SIMULINK model and observed all the results.
本文设计了一种用于光伏水泵系统的SEPIC变换器。这种模式避免了额外的转换器和电池的使用,降低了整个系统的成本。近年来,太阳能水泵系统越来越受欢迎。光伏电池具有非线性P-V特性,随太阳辐射的变化而变化。采用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法对峰值功率点进行跟踪,提高了系统的工作效率。将MPPT算法与DC-DC变换器相结合,实现了对光伏电池MPP的跟踪。SEPIC变换器的优点是减少输出阶段的纹波,并提供与输入极性相同的极性,为直流电机供电,使电机平稳运行,没有任何抖动力矩,因此直流电机的寿命将增加。通过改变太阳辐射,对系统进行了不同日照条件下的测试,并观察了直流电机的特性。采用P&O算法根据太阳日照的变化跟踪MPP点,并使用MATLAB SIMULINK模型进行测试,观察所有结果。
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引用次数: 11
Novel breast cancer detection technique for TMS-India with dynamic analysis approach 基于动态分析方法的tms -印度乳腺癌检测新技术
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530240
S. Ahmed, K. Patil
Medical images are complicated to analyze in terms of digitalization. Breast cancer detection technique for telemedical approach in telemammography services for rural Indian women is been proposed in this paper. The output of the technique is to dynamically generate the report on input samples, the algorithm involves segmentation, and image enhancement of the samples for better processing followed by image analyzer for generating a summarized value of the input samples and thus is compared with threshold value for estimation of breast cancer level and report generation.
在数字化条件下,医学图像的分析比较复杂。本文提出了在印度农村妇女远程摄影服务中用于远程医疗方法的乳腺癌检测技术。该技术的输出是对输入样本动态生成报告,算法包括对样本进行分割和图像增强以进行更好的处理,然后由图像分析仪生成输入样本的汇总值,从而与阈值进行比较,用于估计乳腺癌水平和生成报告。
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引用次数: 1
Fast intra mode prediction for HEVC based on distortion variance 基于失真方差的HEVC快速模内预测
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530352
L. Balaji, V. Raj, R. Raghavendran, S. Raj, G. Akash
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is an ongoing standard, which is an extension of H.264/AVC which is the latest coding standard. In HEVC encoder an exhaustive search method is employed to select the best mode for each macro block which consumes more encoding time. Rate and Distortion tradeoff attained for encoding each macroblock introduces more computation complexity. Although, HEVC has better coding efficiency, in regard to AVC it has more number of macroblock modes to identify the best mode. In this paper, a fast mode intra prediction algorithm to predict the best mode for each macro block based on distortion variance is proposed. The distortion variance finds the integer pixel difference between the current macroblock and the reference macroblock. The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm achieves better encoding time when compared with HM reference model without a drastic increment in bit rate and PSNR or degradation.
高效视频编码(High Efficiency Video Coding, HEVC)是一个正在发展的标准,它是对H.264/AVC这一最新编码标准的扩展。HEVC编码器采用穷举搜索方法为每个宏块选择最优模式,节省了大量的编码时间。为编码每个宏块而获得的速率和失真权衡引入了更多的计算复杂度。虽然HEVC具有更好的编码效率,但相对于AVC而言,HEVC有更多的宏块模式来识别最佳模式。本文提出了一种基于失真方差预测宏块最佳模式的快速模式内预测算法。畸变方差查找当前宏块和参考宏块之间的整数像素差。实验结果表明,与HM参考模型相比,该算法的编码时间更长,且比特率和PSNR没有显著增加或下降。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Smart remote 智能遥控器的设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530285
C. Sai, V. Datta, Sudheera
This paper describes a design and implementation of a smart infrared (IR) remote control which can be used for various home appliances. The entire system is based on microcontroller that makes the control system smarter and easy to modify. It enables the user to operate a T.V, Air Conditioner and other Home appliances from about 10 meters away. This Smart remote control can incorporate all infrared remote controls in the room or office into ones smart phone based on Android Platform. By downloading the android app one can configure their remotes into the smart remote app and control them from his/her smart phone to eliminate the need to have half a dozen controllers spread out across their home or office.
本文介绍了一种适用于各种家电的智能红外遥控器的设计与实现。整个系统以单片机为基础,使控制系统更加智能化,易于修改。用户可以在大约10米远的地方操作电视、空调等家电。该智能遥控器可以将房间或办公室的所有红外遥控器集成到基于Android平台的智能手机中。通过下载android应用程序,用户可以将他们的遥控器配置到智能遥控器应用程序中,并从他/她的智能手机上控制它们,从而消除了在家里或办公室里分散放置六个控制器的需要。
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引用次数: 6
An automated multimodal spectral cluster based segmentation for tumor and lesion detection in PET images 基于多模态光谱聚类的PET图像肿瘤和病变自动分割
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530326
M. Manoj, L. Suresh
The acquisition of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images for tumor and lesion detection has emerged as one of the most powerful tools for medical image analysis in recent years. In this paper, a novel technique to obtain multimodality aspect of tumor and lesion detection in PET images through Automated Multimodal Spectral Cluster based Segmentation (AMSCS) is proposed, aiming at improving the tumor detection accuracy. The Spectral Contours with Constrained Threshold (SCCT) technique in AMSCS is carried out to various spectral features of the PET image without any deformation, improving the true positive rate. The SCCT technique utilize user defined seed point in the region of interest in PET images and generate spectral contours (i.e.,) shape, size, location and intensity. A Multi-Spectral Contour Cluster (MSCC) mechanism is introduced that organizes the spectral contour features of shape, size, location and intensity into multi-spectral clusters for quicker segmentation of PET Image regions of interest. Experimental analysis is conducted using Primary Tumor Data Set from UCI repository PET Images on parametric such as, Multi-spectral cluster size, ROI segmentation time, tumor and lesion detection time, tumor detection accuracy.
近年来,获取用于肿瘤和病变检测的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)图像已成为医学图像分析最强大的工具之一。为了提高PET图像的肿瘤检测精度,提出了一种基于自动多模态谱聚类分割(Automated Multimodal Spectral Cluster based Segmentation, AMSCS)的肿瘤多模态检测方法。AMSCS中的约束阈值光谱轮廓(SCCT)技术对PET图像的各种光谱特征进行不变形处理,提高了真阳性率。SCCT技术利用用户在PET图像中感兴趣的区域定义的种子点,并生成光谱轮廓(即)形状、大小、位置和强度。介绍了一种多光谱轮廓聚类(MSCC)机制,该机制将光谱轮廓的形状、大小、位置和强度等特征组织成多光谱聚类,以更快地分割PET图像感兴趣的区域。利用UCI存储库PET图像中的原发肿瘤数据集,对多光谱聚类大小、ROI分割时间、肿瘤及病变检测时间、肿瘤检测准确率等参数进行实验分析。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental study on feature selection methods for software fault detection 软件故障检测特征选择方法的实验研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530156
D. A. A. G. Singh, A. Fernando, E. Leavline
Software fault detection is the process of analyzing the software for identifying the errors before it is being deployed to the customer. The classifier is employed to perform the software fault detection. Therefore, the accuracy of the software fault detection highly depends on the classifier which is employed in fault detection. Developing the classifier with irrelevant and redundant features of the error-prone data deteriorates the accuracy in software fault detect. Therefore, the feature selection process is employed to remove the redundant and irrelevant features from the error-prone data to improve the accuracy in the software fault detection. Hence, this paper presents an experimental study on the performance of the feature selection methods namely gain ratio (GR), Info gain (IG), OneR, ReliefF, and symmetric uncertainty (SU) to develop the highly accurate classifier for improving the accuracy in software fault detection.
软件故障检测是在将软件部署给客户之前分析软件以识别错误的过程。该分类器用于软件故障检测。因此,软件故障检测的准确性在很大程度上取决于故障检测中使用的分类器。利用易出错数据的不相关特征和冗余特征开发分类器会降低软件故障检测的准确性。因此,采用特征选择过程,从易出错数据中剔除冗余和不相关的特征,以提高软件故障检测的准确性。为此,本文对增益比(GR)、信息增益(IG)、OneR、ReliefF、对称不确定性(SU)等特征选择方法的性能进行实验研究,以开发高精度的分类器,提高软件故障检测的准确率。
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引用次数: 6
VNPR system using artificial neural network VNPR系统采用人工神经网络
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530282
A. George, V. J. Pillai
Vehicle number plate recognition (VNPR) is a technique used to extract the license plate from a sequence of images. The extracted information in the database can be used in the applications like electronic payment systems such as toll payment, parking lots etc. An effective VNPR can be implemented based on the quality of the acquired images. It is used for real time application and it has to recognize the number plates of all types under different environmental conditions. Different algorithms has been used which depends on the features present in the images. It should be generalised to extract different types of license plate from the images. In this paper we propose a new method which is robust enough to recognize the characters from the number plates with help of artificial neural network. This algorithm is practical for the front view and rear view of orientation of the vehicle.
车牌识别(VNPR)是一种从一系列图像中提取车牌的技术。数据库中提取的信息可用于收费、停车场等电子支付系统。基于获取图像的质量,可以实现有效的VNPR。它用于实时应用,必须在不同的环境条件下识别所有类型的车牌。根据图像中存在的特征,使用了不同的算法。从图像中提取不同类型的车牌需要进行泛化。本文提出了一种利用人工神经网络进行车牌字符识别的新方法,该方法具有足够的鲁棒性。该算法适用于车辆的前后视图定位。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)
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