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2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)最新文献

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Novel breast cancer detection technique for TMS-India with dynamic analysis approach 基于动态分析方法的tms -印度乳腺癌检测新技术
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530240
S. Ahmed, K. Patil
Medical images are complicated to analyze in terms of digitalization. Breast cancer detection technique for telemedical approach in telemammography services for rural Indian women is been proposed in this paper. The output of the technique is to dynamically generate the report on input samples, the algorithm involves segmentation, and image enhancement of the samples for better processing followed by image analyzer for generating a summarized value of the input samples and thus is compared with threshold value for estimation of breast cancer level and report generation.
在数字化条件下,医学图像的分析比较复杂。本文提出了在印度农村妇女远程摄影服务中用于远程医疗方法的乳腺癌检测技术。该技术的输出是对输入样本动态生成报告,算法包括对样本进行分割和图像增强以进行更好的处理,然后由图像分析仪生成输入样本的汇总值,从而与阈值进行比较,用于估计乳腺癌水平和生成报告。
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引用次数: 1
Use of intelligent systems to teach computer engineering 使用智能系统教授计算机工程
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530199
Chandrima Chatterjee
In India, the accreditation process in engineering made the management and performance of learning process should be enforced to achieve standard goals. The part of every engineering profession is the teaching of the basics of the computer science. At the international level, it had been showed that it is almost impossible to satisfying the standard goals. It had been established in a lack of comprehensive maps about scientific concepts. It happens because of getting error in mental model. The results that are based on ideas are definitive. This paper allows concluding that complementing the comprehension of students mental model with a concrete motivation that is based on virtual and actual robots.
在印度,工程领域的认证过程使得学习过程的管理和绩效必须得到强制执行,以达到标准目标。每个工程专业的一部分都是计算机科学基础的教学。在国际一级,已经表明几乎不可能达到标准目标。它是在缺乏关于科学概念的全面地图的情况下建立起来的。这是因为在心智模型中出现了错误。基于想法的结果是确定的。本文的结论是,通过基于虚拟和实际机器人的具体动机来补充学生心理模型的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of full adder using adiabatic charge recovery logic 使用绝热电荷恢复逻辑的全加法器分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530184
Amalin Marina, Shunbaga Pradeepa, A Rajeswari, Head
Advancement in technology has lead to an increased demand for low power devices. Hence power has become a critical design parameter in low power and high performance applications. In most of the digital circuits, digital signal processing and communication systems, multipliers play a major role where adders constitute the basic blocks. Adders with huge power consumption affect the overall efficiency of the system. Adiabatic logic is a promising design paradigm for low power circuits since the energy which is to be dissipated is recycled back. Adders based on conventional CMOS circuits consume much power thereby affecting the overall efficiency of the circuit. This paper presents a comparative study of full adder using different adiabatic logic styles. Power analysis is carried out at 45nm for different frequencies and results show that at low frequencies Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (ECRL) consumes 69% less power than CMOS whereas at higher frequencies the power consumption of Secured-Quasi Adiabatic Logic (SQAL) is 71.8% lesser than CMOS.
技术的进步导致对低功率器件的需求增加。因此,功率已成为低功耗和高性能应用的关键设计参数。在大多数数字电路、数字信号处理和通信系统中,乘法器起主要作用,加法器构成基本模块。功耗大的加法器影响系统的整体效率。绝热逻辑是一种很有前途的低功耗电路设计范例,因为被耗散的能量可以回收。基于传统CMOS电路的加法器消耗大量功率,从而影响电路的整体效率。本文对不同绝热逻辑形式的全加法器进行了比较研究。在45nm下进行了不同频率的功耗分析,结果表明,低频时,高效电荷恢复逻辑(ECRL)的功耗比CMOS低69%,高频时,安全准绝热逻辑(SQAL)的功耗比CMOS低71.8%。
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引用次数: 7
Performance analysis of melanoma early detection using skin lession classification system 基于皮肤病变分类系统的黑色素瘤早期检测性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530182
Sundar R. S. Shiyam, M. Vadivel
Melanoma has been proved to be very tedious and statistical analysis which provides the majority of deaths occurs from skin cancer. The earlier detection and treatment is the best way of survival from melanoma. Clinical diagnosis of melanoma is extremely difficult due to its irregularity in edges and its shape. This paper proposes a novel scheme for early detection of melanoma using Multiclass support vector machine (MSVM). There are five different skin lesions which are grouped as Solar Keratosis or actinic keratosis, Basal Cell Cancer, Nevocytic nevus, Squamous Cell Cancer, Seborrhoeic Verruca. The proposed system uses an automatic procedure, where the queried images are grouped and matched with higher probability type to classify the type of melanoma. The multi class [6][7] support vector machine is a powerful tool for solving classification problem. The algorithm is based on learning of each stage with some training sample. Here, the color and texture features such as gradient, contrast, edges are extracted. The proposed system contains an image database which has the all five types of melanoma for testing and classification purposes. From the result of simulation, the accuracy of the proposed support vector machine scheme has comparatively high among all five types.
黑色素瘤已经被证明是非常乏味的,统计分析表明,大多数死亡是由皮肤癌造成的。早期发现和治疗是黑色素瘤的最佳生存方式。由于其边缘和形状的不规则性,临床诊断黑色素瘤是非常困难的。本文提出了一种基于多类支持向量机(MSVM)的黑色素瘤早期检测方案。有五种不同的皮肤病变,分为日光性角化病或光化性角化病、基底细胞癌、坏死性痣、鳞状细胞癌、脂溢性疣。提出的系统采用自动程序,将查询的图像分组并与高概率类型匹配,以分类黑色素瘤的类型。多类[6][7]支持向量机是解决分类问题的有力工具。该算法是基于每个阶段的学习和一些训练样本。在这里,提取颜色和纹理特征,如梯度、对比度、边缘。该系统包含一个图像数据库,其中包含所有五种类型的黑色素瘤,用于测试和分类。从仿真结果来看,本文提出的支持向量机方案在五种方案中准确率较高。
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引用次数: 17
Performance analysis of coupled inductor active network converter for photovoltaic energy harvesting system using fuzzy based MPPT control techniques 基于模糊MPPT控制技术的光伏能量收集系统耦合电感有源网络变换器性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530194
R. Ranjani, S. Rajan, R. Vengatesh
This paper investigates the performance analysis of coupled inductor Active Network Converter (ANC) for photovoltaic energy harvesting system. The proposed converter has an integrated with two coupled inductors in a single magnetic core which reduces the size of magnetic components and provides high step-up Voltage gain (Gv) without requiring an extreme Duty ratio (D). The voltage conversion ratio of ANC is high and has low switching losses due to the low voltage and current stress of power switches. The Voltage gain characteristic curve of this converter circuit with different turn's ratio (n) has been studied for various duty cycle. The efficiency of this converter is about to 98.73%. Further, this proposed converter is integrated with the Photovoltaic panel for the harvesting of solar energy. The performance of the solar system for extracting the maximum power depends on the solar irradiance (G), cell temperature (T) and the operating point of MPP (Maximum Power Point) with respect to working conditions. Here, the Incremental Conductance (I&C) algorithm and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) method are incorporated for finding the MPP under different operating conditions. The Incremental conductance method overcomes the drawbacks of conventional P&O algorithm. The simulation works have been studied under MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. The effectiveness of the FLC technique adopted in this work for finding MPP has been evaluated and the simulation results are compared with IC method. The simulation results show that the FLC method gives a better improvement in the tracking of MPP than I&C method.
研究了光伏能量收集系统中耦合电感有源网络变换器(ANC)的性能分析。该变换器在单个磁芯中集成了两个耦合电感,减小了磁性元件的尺寸,并提供了高升压增益(Gv),而不需要极端占空比(D)。由于功率开关的低电压和电流应力,ANC的电压转换比高,并且具有低开关损耗。研究了该变换器电路在不同匝数比(n)下的电压增益特性曲线。该变换器的效率约为98.73%。此外,该转换器与用于收集太阳能的光伏板集成在一起。太阳能系统提取最大功率的性能取决于太阳辐照度(G)、电池温度(T)和工作条件下MPP(最大功率点)的工作点。本文采用增量电导(I&C)算法和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)方法求解不同工况下的MPP。增量电导法克服了传统P&O算法的缺点。在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真工作。本文对FLC技术在寻找MPP中的有效性进行了评价,并将仿真结果与IC方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,FLC方法比I&C方法在MPP跟踪方面有更好的改善。
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引用次数: 1
A PSCAD simulation on integration of multi-level converters with DC-DC converter for AC drive applications 交流驱动应用中多级变换器与DC-DC变换器集成的PSCAD仿真
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530191
D. Karthik, B. M. Reddy, Satendra Kr Singh Kushwaha
Bidirectional dc-dc converter allows transfer of energy between two dc buses. As renewable energy systems are fluctuating in nature we use a energy storage system, bidirectional dc-dc converter allows exchange of energy between storage system and the system. Bidirectional dc-dc boost converter can be utilized to step-up voltage level in renewable energy sources which reduces the ripple content in output. This paper focuses on Integration of Multilevel converter with bidirectional dc-dc converter by connecting to a common DC bus to feed AC motor drives. multilevel converters has low ripple content, can generate near sinusoidal voltages with only fundamental switching which is very suitable for large motor drives this paper focuses on low frequency, high power applications of AC motor drives by employing a Hysteresis current control.
双向dc-dc转换器允许在两个直流母线之间传输能量。由于可再生能源系统本质上是波动的,我们使用储能系统,双向dc-dc转换器允许储能系统和系统之间的能量交换。双向dc-dc升压变换器可用于提高可再生能源的电压水平,从而降低输出的纹波含量。本文主要研究了多电平变换器与双向DC - DC变换器的集成,通过连接公共直流母线来馈送交流电机驱动器。多电平变换器纹波含量低,只需基波开关即可产生接近正弦的电压,非常适合于大型电机驱动。本文主要研究利用磁滞电流控制在交流电机驱动中的低频、大功率应用。
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引用次数: 5
Digital signal processing issues for wireless communication systems in Line of Sight(LOS) and Non Line of Sight (NLOS) environments 视线(LOS)和非视线(NLOS)环境下无线通信系统的数字信号处理问题
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530141
M. Premkumar, M. AshokRaj, S. Chandra, M. Prasana
This paper is written to convey the digital signal processing (DSP) issues experienced by wireless communication systems which are the limiting factors for enhanced spectral efficiency, link reliability and data rate, with respect to physical (PHY) layer and network throughput, latency and propagation delay pertaining to network layer for future wireless related applications. Normally, a wireless communication system has radio frequency (RF) sector as the front end and digital signal processing sector as the back end. Issues in the RF section are addressed at the fabrication level by consideration of suitable chip fabrication technologies. Whereas digital signal processing section, forming the baseband sector after analog to digital converter (ADC) is concerned with prime issue of channel estimation which is essential for data detection in a wireless communication system performance. Though, other issues of DSP in a wireless communication system exist such as time-frequency synchronization, power control, and interference minimization, this paper considers the issue of channel estimation because of its aforementioned significance. In this paper, channel estimation issue of DSP is performed under multipath fading scenarios which are normally Non Line of Sight (NLOS) environments modeled by distributions such as Rayleigh distribution, Nakagami and Line of Sight (LOS) environment by Ricean distribution. Simulation results are performed to evaluate the metric of mean square error (MSE) against signal to noise ratio (SNR) for channel estimation algorithms in LOS and NLOS environments. Based on obtained wireless channel values bit error rate (BER) performance is also analyzed.
本文旨在探讨无线通信系统所面临的数字信号处理(DSP)问题,这些问题是未来无线相关应用中提高频谱效率、链路可靠性和数据速率的限制因素,涉及物理层和网络吞吐量、网络层的延迟和传播延迟。通常,无线通信系统以射频(RF)扇区为前端,以数字信号处理扇区为后端。射频部分的问题通过考虑合适的芯片制造技术在制造水平上得到解决。而数字信号处理部分,即模数转换器(ADC)后形成的基带扇区,涉及到无线通信系统性能中对数据检测至关重要的信道估计问题。尽管DSP在无线通信系统中还存在时频同步、功率控制和干扰最小化等问题,但本文考虑的是信道估计问题,因为它具有上述意义。本文研究了基于Rayleigh分布、Nakagami分布和Ricean分布的非视距环境(Non - Line of Sight, NLOS)多径衰落场景下DSP信道估计问题。仿真结果评估了在LOS和NLOS环境下信道估计算法的均方误差(MSE)与信噪比(SNR)的度量。根据获取的无线信道值,分析了误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 1
Control of active and reactive power of a three phase grid connected photovoltaic system 三相并网光伏系统有功功率与无功功率的控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530227
S. Pattnaik, Ritesh Dash, S. Swain, Pratyusha Mohapatra
Electrical transmission system is a very complex structure. To provide quality power to the end user customer. It is required to control the power by avoiding the congestion effect. To meet the quality power distributed generation may be adopted at different location nearer to the load. This paper investigate the performance of a renewable energy based grid connected system through load voltage ride through capability. The main objective of the paper is to enhance the quality of power by implementing suitable control strategy.
电气传动系统是一个非常复杂的结构。为最终用户客户提供优质动力。需要通过避免拥塞效应来控制功率。为满足电力质量要求,可在离负荷较近的不同位置采用分布式发电。本文通过负载电压穿越能力研究了基于可再生能源并网系统的性能。本文的主要目的是通过实施合适的控制策略来提高电能质量。
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引用次数: 7
A survey on behaviors exhibited by spammers in popular social media networks 一项关于流行社交媒体网络中垃圾邮件发送者行为的调查
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530158
Saini Jacob Soman
Social networking sites have become a major factor of the Web and are playing an important role in the life of human being. People communicate with each other through social networking services (SNSs). Unfortunately, the Blogosphere has been infected by different forms of spam-like contents. The rise of social networking sites made them the targets of spammers as they lead the users to be fed up with irrelevant information while surfing. During early days, researchers were concentrating on the development of Honey pots for detecting spams. Twitter is a target platform for promoters and spammers. The authors survey the related literature that identifies the presence of spam as well as spammers in popular social media networks.
社交网站已经成为网络的重要组成部分,在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。人们通过社交网络服务(sns)相互交流。不幸的是,博客圈已经被不同形式的垃圾内容所感染。社交网站的兴起使它们成为垃圾邮件发送者的目标,因为它们导致用户在浏览时厌倦了不相关的信息。在早期,研究人员专注于开发用于检测垃圾邮件的蜜罐。Twitter是推广者和垃圾邮件发送者的目标平台。作者调查了相关文献,确定了垃圾邮件的存在以及垃圾邮件发送者在流行的社交媒体网络。
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引用次数: 14
A study scheme of energy harvesting process of MEMS piezoelectric pressure sensor MEMS压电压力传感器能量采集工艺研究方案
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530256
T. Shanmuganantham, U. Gogoi, J. Gandhimohan
Accurate measurement of pressure is a matured application of MEMS pressure sensor. But the self powered sensor is desirable one without compromising the sensitivity and to enhance energy scavenging credibility at the same conditions. Now piezoelectric materials are being used to harvest ambient energy. In this paper the squared shaped diaphragm based sensor has been designed and simulated to explore the energy generation capability as well as the sensitivity of the sensor using finite element software INTELLISUITE. The analysis shows that the deflection of the diaphragm is in a linear relationship with pressure applied. Also variation of the thickness of the diaphragm as well as the piezoelectric layer is done to study its effect on performance of MEMS piezoelectric pressure sensor.
精确测量压力是MEMS压力传感器的成熟应用。而自供电传感器是一种既不影响灵敏度,又能在相同条件下提高能量清除可信度的理想传感器。现在,压电材料被用于收集环境能量。本文利用有限元软件INTELLISUITE对基于方形膜片的传感器进行了设计和仿真,探讨了传感器的能量产生能力和灵敏度。分析表明,膜片的挠度与施加的压力成线性关系。同时研究了膜片厚度和压电层厚度的变化对MEMS压电压力传感器性能的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)
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