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2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)最新文献

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Energy efficient low power high speed full adder design using hybrid logic 采用混合逻辑的高能效低功耗高速全加法器设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530209
M. Theja, T. Balakumaran
In this paper, hybrid logic style is adopted to design the full adder. The main objective of this design is to achieve Low power and high speed. Hybrid logic style used is the combination of C-CMOS logic (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) and Transmission gate (TG) logic. The Circuit was implemented using Microwind tool in 90 nm and 180 nm technology. Performance metrics of power and speed are compared with existing adder designs such as conventional CMOS adder, Transmission gate adder (TGA) and Transmission Function adder (TFA). Average Power consumption of the proposed design is found to be 1.114 μW at 90 nm for 1.2 V supply and 5.641 μW at 180 nm for 1.8 V supply. Delay in the signal propagation is measured as 0.011 ns and 0.087 ns for 90 nm and 180 nm technologies respectively. Thus consuming extremely low power and requires less time than existing designs for the same testing environment. Power Delay Product (PDP) is calculated as product of Power and delay values signifies energy requirement of the design. Proposed design requires 71% less energy than TFA and 81% less energy than TGA and 92% less energy than conventional CMOS adder.
本文采用混合逻辑方式设计全加法器。本设计的主要目标是实现低功耗和高速度。使用的混合逻辑风格是C-CMOS逻辑(互补金属氧化物半导体)和传输门(TG)逻辑的组合。该电路采用Microwind工具在90 nm和180 nm工艺下实现。将功率和速度的性能指标与现有的传统CMOS加法器、传输门加法器(TGA)和传输函数加法器(TFA)进行了比较。在1.2 V电源下,该设计的平均功耗为1.114 μW (90 nm), 1.8 V电源下,平均功耗为5.641 μW (180 nm)。在90 nm和180 nm技术下,信号传播延迟分别为0.011 ns和0.087 ns。因此,在相同的测试环境下,与现有设计相比,功耗极低,所需时间更短。功率延迟积(PDP)计算为功率与延迟值的乘积,延迟值表示设计的能量需求。该设计比TFA耗能低71%,比TGA耗能低81%,比传统CMOS加法器耗能低92%。
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引用次数: 8
Estimation and control of sensorless brushless DC motor drive using Extended Kalman Filter 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的无传感器直流无刷电机驱动估计与控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530343
Aishwarya V, B. Jayanand
This paper presents a method for estimation of the rotor speed and position of a BLDC motor. As BLDC motors are non-linear systems, Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), an advanced version of the Kalman filter has been used for designing the control algorithm for the motor. In the proposed work, the motor state variables are estimated using an Extended Kalman Filter, using the measurements of the stator line voltages and currents alone. The estimated rotor speed has been used for the closed loop speed control of the BLDC motor and the simulation results have been verified.
本文提出了一种无刷直流电机转子转速和位置的估计方法。由于无刷直流电动机是非线性系统,因此采用了扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF),一种卡尔曼滤波器的改进版本来设计电机的控制算法。在提出的工作中,使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器估计电机状态变量,仅使用定子线电压和电流的测量。将估计的转子转速用于无刷直流电动机的闭环速度控制,并对仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
An enhanced system to identify mischievous social malwares on Facebook applications 一个增强的系统,以识别Facebook应用程序上的恶作剧社交恶意软件
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530271
G. Ramkumar, S. Vigneshwari, S. Roodyn
Hackers try to induce malicious content on Facebook. The user is unknown about the characteristic of malicious apps which differ expressively from friendly apps with respect to numerous features. Weka tool is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks which are used to detect and classify the malicious app on Facebook. App-nets are large groups of securely connected applications which are improved using the widely used algorithms. K-means clustering is one such algorithm which is implemented in Weka tool. Security is a major issue for retrieving the clustered data. There is a need to reduce the risk of hackers on Facebook Application. To develop secured business applications Frappe, is used. Frappe is a web information gathering framework to observe the posting behaviour of Facebook app users. Using Frappe for detecting malicious apps and Weka tool for efficient classification, an efficient framework is developed in the proposed system to identify the mischievous Facebook applications.
黑客试图在Facebook上引入恶意内容。用户不知道恶意应用程序的特征,恶意应用程序在许多功能上与友好应用程序表现出不同。Weka工具是用于数据挖掘任务的机器学习算法集合,用于检测和分类Facebook上的恶意应用程序。App-nets是一大批安全连接的应用程序,这些应用程序使用广泛使用的算法进行改进。K-means聚类就是这样一种算法,它是在Weka工具中实现的。安全性是检索集群数据的主要问题。有必要减少黑客对Facebook应用程序的风险。为了开发安全的业务应用程序,使用了Frappe。Frappe是一个网络信息收集框架,用于观察Facebook应用程序用户的发帖行为。利用Frappe检测恶意应用,Weka工具进行高效分类,开发了一个高效的框架来识别Facebook恶意应用。
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引用次数: 2
Design of ultra-capacitor based DVR for power quality improvement 基于超电容的DVR电能质量改进设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530165
S. Preetha, R. Bhavani, N. Prabha
Power Quality (PQ) is the most significant perspectives at transmission and distribution levels. The supply of high grade electrical services required to the customers illustrates this concept. The voltage sag and swell are the most frequent PQ problems that mainly occur in the distribution systems since it may cause equipment tripping, failure of drive systems, shutdown for domestic and industrial equipment. The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)connected in series has magnificent dynamic capabilities and is a flexible solution for PQ problems. Ultra-capacitors (UCAP)have ideal characteristics such as high power and low energy density essential for the mitigation of voltage sag and swell. This paper presents an enhanced DVR topology capable of delivering deep, extended mitigation for power quality problems. In the proposed DVR, UCAP is used as energy storage as it provides excessive power in a short interval of time. The DVR is integrated into Ultra-capacitor via bidirectional DC-DC converter which supports in presenting a rigid dc-link voltage, and also helps in compensating temporary voltage sag and voltage swell. PI Controller is used in DVR for power quality enhancement. The simulation model for the proposed system has been developed in MATLAB and the performance over conventional DVR is validated with the results obtained.
电能质量(PQ)是输配电层面最重要的观点。为客户提供所需的高质量电气服务说明了这一概念。电压骤降和电压膨胀是配电系统中最常见的PQ问题,因为它可能导致设备跳闸、驱动系统故障、家用和工业设备停机。串联的动态电压恢复器(DVR)具有良好的动态性能,是解决PQ问题的灵活方案。超级电容器(UCAP)具有理想的特性,如高功率和低能量密度,对于减轻电压凹陷和膨胀至关重要。本文提出了一种增强的DVR拓扑,能够为电能质量问题提供深入、扩展的缓解。在提出的DVR中,由于UCAP可以在短时间内提供过多的功率,因此可以用作储能。DVR通过双向DC-DC转换器集成到Ultra-capacitor中,支持呈现刚性直流链路电压,并有助于补偿暂时的电压下降和电压膨胀。在DVR中采用PI控制器来提高电能质量。在MATLAB中建立了该系统的仿真模型,并通过仿真结果验证了该系统优于传统DVR的性能。
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引用次数: 7
A custom reconfigurable power efficient FIR filter 一个自定义可重构的节能FIR滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530133
R. Sakthivel, Vrushali Jalke, Ishita Mishra, Asmita Wachaspati
Power consumption is the most crucial point of designing any architecture. Till the date so many techniques have been discussed for realizing Digital filters more power efficient. This paper presents a Custom Reconfigurable Power efficient FIR filter which is based on multiplier less configuration using RAG-n algorithm. As multiplier takes the maximum area of any hardware and consumes the highest power so here in this design it is optimized using realizing the multiplier with the help of adder and shifter. FIR filter is symmetrical and has linear phase so stable and easy to implement and supports the number of DSP system. Power analysis shows that the above architecture consumes less power than the traditional one.
功耗是设计任何架构时最关键的一点。到目前为止,已经讨论了许多技术来实现更节能的数字滤波器。本文提出了一种基于无乘法器配置的自定义可重构低功耗FIR滤波器。由于乘法器在所有硬件中占用的面积最大,功耗最高,因此在本设计中使用加法器和移位器实现乘法器进行了优化。FIR滤波器是对称的,具有线性相位,稳定,易于实现,支持多个DSP系统。功耗分析表明,该架构比传统架构功耗更低。
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引用次数: 3
Application of K-NN regression for predicting coal mill related variables K-NN回归在煤机相关变量预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530275
Vedika Agrawal, Shubham Agrawal, Sayak Nag, D. Chakraborty, B. K. Panigrahi, P. Subbarao
Modern coal fired power plants are required to handle a variety of coal types and accommodate large load changes. Coal mills grind the coal to required fineness and primary air dries and supplies the pulverized fuel to the burners. The dynamic response of coal mills is poor due to simple controls and various faults occurring inside the milling system. In this paper, an approach for time series prediction of n-step ahead values of important variables associated with the milling system is provided. A simple, data driven, non parametric technique i.e. k-NN regression is used for the prediction. The prediction of mill variables is helpful for improving controls and optimizing the mill operation. The proposed approach is applied for 5 minute ahead prediction and validated using the actual data obtained from a coal fired power plant in Gujarat, India.
现代燃煤电厂需要处理多种煤种,并适应较大的负荷变化。磨煤机将煤磨成所需的细度,一次风干后将粉碎的燃料提供给燃烧器。由于控制简单,磨粉系统内部存在各种故障,磨粉机的动态响应较差。本文提出了一种铣削系统相关重要变量n步超前值的时间序列预测方法。一个简单的,数据驱动的,非参数技术,即k-NN回归用于预测。轧机变量的预测有助于改进控制和优化轧机运行。将该方法应用于提前5分钟预测,并使用印度古吉拉特邦燃煤电厂的实际数据进行验证。
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引用次数: 7
Area efficient modified vedic multiplier 面积效率改进吠陀乘数
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530294
G. Ram, D. S. Rani, Y. R. Lakshmanna, K. B. Sindhuri
This paper describes the design of high speed Vedic multiplier that uses the techniques of Vedic mathematics based on 16 sutras (algorithms) to improve the performance. In this paper the efficiency of Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (vertical and crosswise) Vedic method for multiplication which is different from the process of normal multiplication is presented. Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam is the most efficient algorithm that gives minimum delay for multiplication for all types of numbers irrespective of their size. Vedic multiplier is coded in Verilog HDL and stimulated and synthesized by using XILINX software 12.2 on Spartan 3E kit. Further the design of array multiplier is compared with the proposed multiplier in terms of delay, memory and power consumption.
本文介绍了高速吠陀乘法器的设计,该乘法器采用基于16经(算法)的吠陀数学技术来提高性能。本文介绍了吠陀纵向和横向乘法的效率,它不同于正常的乘法过程。Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam是最有效的算法,它为所有类型的数字提供最小的乘法延迟,而不管它们的大小。吠陀乘法器用Verilog HDL编码,在Spartan 3E kit上使用XILINX软件12.2进行仿真合成。并将阵列乘法器的设计与所提出的乘法器在时延、内存和功耗方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 35
Downlink packet scheduling mechanism in long term evolution technology 长期演进技术中的下行分组调度机制
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530309
S. D. Pavithira, N. Prabakaran
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the individual technologies which supports the selection of increasing file transfer, Internet browsing, Voice over Internet Protocol, Video conferencing. LTE networks have been conceived with very motivated requirements that strongly go beyond facial appearance of 3G systems, so as to preserve several applications, Radio Resource Management (RRM) is the best application to improve the scheme presentation. Packet scheduling mechanisms play an essential role, because they are dependable for choosing with fine time and frequency resolutions. Then, a novel Binary Search Algorithm (BSA) is proposed to increase the efficiency. 4G LTE is the proper technology for reducing data traffic.
长期演进(LTE)是一种单独的技术,它支持越来越多的文件传输、互联网浏览、互联网协议语音、视频会议的选择。LTE网络已经被设想为具有非常积极的需求,强烈超越3G系统的外观,以便保留几种应用,无线电资源管理(RRM)是改善方案呈现的最佳应用。分组调度机制的选择是可靠的,具有较好的时间和频率分辨率。然后,提出了一种新的二叉搜索算法(BSA)来提高搜索效率。4G LTE是减少数据流量的合适技术。
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引用次数: 4
Use of intelligent systems to teach computer engineering 使用智能系统教授计算机工程
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530199
Chandrima Chatterjee
In India, the accreditation process in engineering made the management and performance of learning process should be enforced to achieve standard goals. The part of every engineering profession is the teaching of the basics of the computer science. At the international level, it had been showed that it is almost impossible to satisfying the standard goals. It had been established in a lack of comprehensive maps about scientific concepts. It happens because of getting error in mental model. The results that are based on ideas are definitive. This paper allows concluding that complementing the comprehension of students mental model with a concrete motivation that is based on virtual and actual robots.
在印度,工程领域的认证过程使得学习过程的管理和绩效必须得到强制执行,以达到标准目标。每个工程专业的一部分都是计算机科学基础的教学。在国际一级,已经表明几乎不可能达到标准目标。它是在缺乏关于科学概念的全面地图的情况下建立起来的。这是因为在心智模型中出现了错误。基于想法的结果是确定的。本文的结论是,通过基于虚拟和实际机器人的具体动机来补充学生心理模型的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of coupled inductor active network converter for photovoltaic energy harvesting system using fuzzy based MPPT control techniques 基于模糊MPPT控制技术的光伏能量收集系统耦合电感有源网络变换器性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530194
R. Ranjani, S. Rajan, R. Vengatesh
This paper investigates the performance analysis of coupled inductor Active Network Converter (ANC) for photovoltaic energy harvesting system. The proposed converter has an integrated with two coupled inductors in a single magnetic core which reduces the size of magnetic components and provides high step-up Voltage gain (Gv) without requiring an extreme Duty ratio (D). The voltage conversion ratio of ANC is high and has low switching losses due to the low voltage and current stress of power switches. The Voltage gain characteristic curve of this converter circuit with different turn's ratio (n) has been studied for various duty cycle. The efficiency of this converter is about to 98.73%. Further, this proposed converter is integrated with the Photovoltaic panel for the harvesting of solar energy. The performance of the solar system for extracting the maximum power depends on the solar irradiance (G), cell temperature (T) and the operating point of MPP (Maximum Power Point) with respect to working conditions. Here, the Incremental Conductance (I&C) algorithm and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) method are incorporated for finding the MPP under different operating conditions. The Incremental conductance method overcomes the drawbacks of conventional P&O algorithm. The simulation works have been studied under MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. The effectiveness of the FLC technique adopted in this work for finding MPP has been evaluated and the simulation results are compared with IC method. The simulation results show that the FLC method gives a better improvement in the tracking of MPP than I&C method.
研究了光伏能量收集系统中耦合电感有源网络变换器(ANC)的性能分析。该变换器在单个磁芯中集成了两个耦合电感,减小了磁性元件的尺寸,并提供了高升压增益(Gv),而不需要极端占空比(D)。由于功率开关的低电压和电流应力,ANC的电压转换比高,并且具有低开关损耗。研究了该变换器电路在不同匝数比(n)下的电压增益特性曲线。该变换器的效率约为98.73%。此外,该转换器与用于收集太阳能的光伏板集成在一起。太阳能系统提取最大功率的性能取决于太阳辐照度(G)、电池温度(T)和工作条件下MPP(最大功率点)的工作点。本文采用增量电导(I&C)算法和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)方法求解不同工况下的MPP。增量电导法克服了传统P&O算法的缺点。在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真工作。本文对FLC技术在寻找MPP中的有效性进行了评价,并将仿真结果与IC方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,FLC方法比I&C方法在MPP跟踪方面有更好的改善。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)
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