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An evaluation of the transition from an amateur to professional culture within Hong Kong’s Elite Rugby Programme 香港精英榄球计划由业余文化向专业文化转变的评估
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2074245
A. Hall, Cedric English, L. Jones, Tony Westbury, Russell Martindale
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引用次数: 0
Foreign coaches viewed through media discourse 从媒体话语看外国教练
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2077519
Mário Borges, A. Rosado, Rita de Oliveira
The main focus of the present research is to investigate the media discourse about foreign coaches. This study explores the perspectives of host and donor countries through their media discourse, using the theoretical lens of established and outsiders. A media analysis was used to investigate how foreign coaches were represented in the media. Multiple sources were cross-referenced to capture the media and public opinions prior to, during and after national and international sport events. We found 257 media texts published between April 2012 and August 2014, in four different languages. The results showed the polarisation of the media discourse with foreign coaches either portrayed as instru- mental for sport development and success, or stigmatised as unsuccessful mercenaries with no attachment to the host country. . These results highlight the importance of cultural awareness and media training especially for coaches dealing with the media of a host country.
本研究的主要焦点是调查媒体对外籍教练的话语。本研究利用现有和外部的理论视角,通过媒体话语探索东道国和捐助国的观点。媒体分析是用来调查外国教练在媒体上的表现。在国内和国际体育赛事之前、期间和之后,多种资源被交叉引用,以捕捉媒体和公众舆论。我们找到了2012年4月至2014年8月间以四种不同语言出版的257篇媒体文本。结果显示,媒体话语的两极分化,外国教练要么被描绘成促进体育发展和成功的工具,要么被污名化为不属于东道国的不成功的雇佣兵。这些结果突出了文化意识和媒体培训的重要性,特别是对于与东道国媒体打交道的教练。
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引用次数: 1
What if I had made a different decision? Experienced regrets of college coaches 如果我当初做出了不同的决定呢?经历过大学教练的遗憾
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2073135
Jamie E. Robbins, Leilani Madrigal
ABSTRACT Regret is a negative emotion elicited by thoughts that different actions or inactions would have yielded better outcomes. Although experienced feelings of regret can have negative consequences, anticipated regrets may positively impact decision-making. Coaches make numerous decisions daily, yet there is a dearth of information related to coaches and regret. Coaches’ emotions are commonly neglected in sports literature. To fill that gap, the current study explored experienced regrets of college coaches. Coaches were emailed an electronic survey. A total of 125 male and female coaches from a variety of sports responded, and 83.2% admitted having regrets. All regrets were content analysed, revealing three major themes: (a) sport-specific decisions, (b) coach-athlete interactions, and (c) personal. Current findings provide initial insights into college coaches’ regrets, and the researchers provide suggestions for minimising similar regrets among future coaches.
后悔是一种消极情绪,当人们认为不同的行动或不行动会产生更好的结果时,就会产生后悔情绪。虽然经历过的后悔会产生负面影响,但预期的后悔可能会对决策产生积极影响。教练每天都要做出无数的决定,然而与教练和后悔相关的信息却很少。在体育文献中,教练员的情绪往往被忽视。为了填补这一空白,目前的研究探讨了大学教练经历过的遗憾。教练们通过电子邮件发送了一份电子调查。来自不同体育项目的125名男女教练接受了调查,其中83.2%的人承认有遗憾。所有遗憾都进行了内容分析,揭示了三个主要主题:(a)特定运动的决定,(b)教练与运动员的互动,以及(c)个人的。目前的研究结果为大学教练的遗憾提供了初步的见解,研究人员还提供了一些建议,以尽量减少未来教练的类似遗憾。
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引用次数: 0
First Nation stories of coaching barriers: a Mi’kmaq perspective 第一民族关于教练障碍的故事:一个米克马克人的视角
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2073136
J. Gurgis, B. Callary, Levi Denny
ABSTRACT Indigenous coaches play an essential role in educating Indigenous youth about the value of sport and facilitate strong relationships between sport and culture. Unfortunately, across all levels of sport and coaching in Canada, Indigenous sport participation is hindered by a lack of Indigenous coaches. Using a narrative analysis, the following study sought to understand the barriers affecting the development and inclusion of Indigenous coaches in Canada. Specifically, nine Mi’kmaw First Nation coaches from Nova Scotia, Canada, participated in individual, semi-structured interviews. The interviews were interpreted using a thematic narrative analysis. The findings contributed to three distinct narratives: Trials and Tribulations, Displaced by Race, and Westernized Indigenous Education. We discuss how the integrated Indigenous-ecological model can be used as a decolonizing framework to reduce coaching barriers across each ecosystem, subsequently promoting more inclusive and culturally relevant coaching experiences for Mi’kmaw First Nation coaches.
土著教练在教育土著青年关于体育的价值和促进体育与文化之间的牢固关系方面发挥着重要作用。不幸的是,在加拿大各级体育和教练中,由于缺乏土著教练,土著体育参与受到阻碍。下面的研究采用叙事分析,试图了解影响加拿大土著教练发展和融入的障碍。具体来说,来自加拿大新斯科舍省的九名米克马族第一民族教练参加了个别的半结构化面试。访谈采用主题叙事分析进行解读。这些发现形成了三种截然不同的叙述:考验与磨难、因种族而流离失所和西方化的土著教育。我们讨论了如何将整合的土著生态模式用作非殖民化框架,以减少每个生态系统之间的教练障碍,从而为Mi 'kmaw First Nation教练提供更具包容性和文化相关性的教练体验。
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引用次数: 3
“This is the next frontier of performance”: power and knowledge in coaches “proactive” approaches to sportswomen’s health “这是表现的下一个前沿”:教练对女运动员健康的“主动”方法中的力量和知识
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2060635
K. Schofield, H. Thorpe, S. Sims
ABSTRACT While research has explored coach knowledge on Low Energy Availability (LEA) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), this is the first paper to explore how coaches are responding in their practices. Drawing upon semi-structured interviews with high-performance and elite coaches, this paper focuses on the experiences, lessons learnt and methods of coaches who adopt “proactive” approaches with their sportswomen regarding LEA and RED-S)related topics. Engaging a feminist poststructural approach, we explore four key themes: (i) the initial impetus to change practices, (ii) challenges encountered, (iii) strategies developed in the process of improving their own and others knowledge of LEA, and (iv) the gendered reactions and experiences of creating change. Ultimately, adopting a feminist poststructuralist lens to examine coach “proactive” approaches to sportswomen’s health encourages a more critical exploration of the workings of power through knowledge and language within the highly gendered elite sport environment.
虽然有研究探讨了教练在运动中低能量可用性(LEA)和相对能量不足(RED-S)方面的知识,但这是第一篇探讨教练在实践中如何应对的论文。本文通过对高绩效和精英教练的半结构化访谈,重点探讨了教练对女运动员在LEA和RED-S相关话题上采取“主动”方法的经验、教训和方法。采用女权主义后结构方法,我们探讨了四个关键主题:(i)变革实践的最初动力,(ii)遇到的挑战,(iii)在提高自己和他人对LEA知识的过程中制定的策略,以及(iv)创造变革的性别反应和经验。最后,采用女权主义后结构主义的视角来审视教练对女运动员健康的“主动”方法,鼓励在高度性别化的精英体育环境中,通过知识和语言对权力的运作进行更批判性的探索。
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引用次数: 4
Applying an ecological approach to practice design in American football: some case examples on best practice 将生态方法应用于美式橄榄球训练设计:最佳实践的一些案例
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2057698
Tyler Yearby, Shawn Myszka, W. Roberts, C. Woods, K. Davids
In this paper, we outline an ecological approach to practice design in American football to support coaches in helping players to coordinate skilled movement behaviours in dynamic performance environments. This approach may require moving away from some long-held practice approaches traditionally employed by some coaches across all performance levels. To guide this progression, we present two novel case examples to support coaches interested in moving towards more contemporary pedagogical frameworks that support the notion of their role as a practice designer , centralising athlete-environment interactions. Distinctively, through the utilisation of a constraints-led methodology, coaches could design practice tasks to offer opportunities for players to interact with challenging performance problems. Our case examples range from high school players to National Football League stand-outs to support the implementation of alternative approaches to practice design, exploring what an ecological dynamics rationale could look, feel and sound like in the context of American football.
在本文中,我们概述了一种生态学方法来设计美式橄榄球训练,以支持教练帮助球员在动态表现环境中协调熟练的动作行为。这种方法可能需要改变一些教练在所有表现水平上长期采用的传统练习方法。为了引导这一进程,我们提出了两个新颖的案例,以支持有兴趣转向更现代的教学框架的教练,这些框架支持他们作为实践设计师的角色概念,集中运动员与环境的互动。特别的是,通过使用以约束为主导的方法,教练可以设计练习任务,为球员提供机会,与具有挑战性的表现问题进行互动。我们的案例范围从高中球员到国家橄榄球联盟的杰出人物,以支持实践设计的替代方法的实施,探索在美式橄榄球的背景下,生态动力学原理的外观、感觉和声音。
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引用次数: 12
Combining coaching with family life. A study of female and male elite level coaches in Norway 将辅导与家庭生活结合起来。挪威男女精英水平教练的研究
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2021.1984047
M. Sisjord, K. Fasting, T. Sand
ABSTRACT The challenges of combining work and family life has been considered a women’s issue, also reflected in research. In recent years, scholars have argued that the work-family interface may also concern male coaches. Therefore, the present study takes both genders into account. We made qualitative interview with 13 women and six men. The findings revealed similarities as well as differences. For women, support from the spouse was decisive for taking on and maintaining the position, whereas men primarily made the decisions on their own. The responsibility for childcare was far more important among the women. The male coaches seemed more traditional, except for two younger men who gave priority to the fatherhood role. The findings are discussed in relation to a multi-level model, where individual choices/practice may be understood in relation to requirements from the organisation of sport as well as gender roles in the society at large.
将工作和家庭生活结合起来的挑战一直被认为是女性的问题,研究也反映了这一点。近年来,学者们认为,工作家庭界面可能也与男性教练有关。因此,本研究考虑了两种性别。我们对13名女性和6名男性进行了定性访谈。研究结果既揭示了相似之处,也揭示了不同之处。对于女性来说,配偶的支持对担任和维持职位起着决定性的作用,而男性则主要是自己做决定。照顾孩子的责任在妇女中要重要得多。男教练似乎更传统,除了两名更年轻的男性,他们优先扮演父亲的角色。研究结果与多层次模型有关,其中个人选择/实践可以从体育组织的要求以及整个社会中的性别角色中理解。
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引用次数: 2
Making Foucault coach: turning post-structural assumptions into coaching praxis 做福柯教练:将后结构假设转化为教练实践
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2057696
J. Mills, B. Gearity, C. Kuklick, Jordan Bible
ABSTRACT Foucauldian-inspired coaching practices have been a recent focus in the Foucauldian coaching studies literature. There can be no denying the emergence of a number of ethical coaching practices in synergy with Foucault’s work, yet in most coaches’ everyday practices there appears to have been little uptake. Accordingly, our central concern in this paper is considering how Foucault’s work could become a more deliberate feature of coaching. Using Thomas Kuhn’s concept of paradigms, we argue that more significant change is yet to occur because coach education does not include the post-structural paradigmatic assumptions underpinning Foucault’s work. As a result, coaches immersed in a modern disciplinary logic may interpret Foucauldian-inspired practices through incommensurable assumptions. In this paper, we develop numerous post-structural assumptions into coaching post-structural praxis (CPSP) to demonstrate what those assumptions mean for coaches’ knowledge and practice.
摘要傅科德启发的教练实践是近年来傅科德教练研究文献中的一个焦点。不可否认的是,在福柯的工作的协同作用下,出现了许多道德教练实践,但在大多数教练的日常实践中,似乎很少有人接受。因此,我们在本文中关注的中心问题是考虑福柯的工作如何成为教练的一个更深思熟虑的特征。利用托马斯·库恩的范式概念,我们认为更重大的变化尚未发生,因为教练教育不包括支撑福柯工作的后结构范式假设。因此,沉浸在现代学科逻辑中的教练可能会通过不可通约的假设来解释福柯式的实践。在本文中,我们将许多后结构假设发展为教练后结构实践(CPSP),以证明这些假设对教练的知识和实践意味着什么。
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引用次数: 4
Breaking through? Exploring care in the early life of elite Swedish athletes 突破?探索瑞典优秀运动员早期生活中的护理
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2057695
J. B. Kjær, Daniel Bjärsholm, P. G. Fahlström, Susanne Linnér
ABSTRACT Through retrospective interviews with 14 Swedish elite athletes, this qualitative study explores care among the early life of elite athletes. Using Nel Noddings’ care theory as a framework for the data, the study considers caring practices from significant others in the micro-environment of the emerging elite athlete. Athletes highlight the natural care they received as children from their parents and the ethical care they received by their coaches as instrumental in their athletic upbringing, especially during the junior to senior level transition. Consequently, we suggest ethical care supplements natural care. This paper also introduces Noddings’ concept of practice and discusses opportunities and challenges in the coach-athlete relationship based on caring. Implications of this study problematise the role sport organisations play in supporting natural and ethical care among stakeholders in the micro-environment.
通过对14名瑞典优秀运动员的回顾性访谈,本定性研究探讨了优秀运动员早期生活中的护理。本研究以Nel Noddings的关怀理论为数据框架,考虑新兴精英运动员微环境中重要他人的关怀行为。运动员们强调,他们从小就从父母那里得到了自然的照顾,他们从教练那里得到了道德上的照顾,这在他们的运动成长过程中起到了重要作用,尤其是在初级到高级水平的过渡期间。因此,我们建议道德护理补充自然护理。本文还介绍了诺丁斯的实践概念,探讨了基于关爱的教练员与运动员关系的机遇与挑战。本研究的含义提出了体育组织在微环境中支持利益相关者之间的自然和伦理关怀方面所起的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Contending with vulnerability and uncertainty: what coaches say about coaching 与脆弱性和不确定性抗争:教练对教练的看法
IF 2.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/21640629.2022.2057697
Charles L. T. Corsby, Robyn L. Jones, A. Lane
ABSTRACT In exploring how coaches contend with their professional vulnerability, the purpose of this paper is three-fold. Firstly, to describe the informal rules of coaching that demand the appearance and expression of a certain persona. Secondly, to examine how such rules are tied to a culture of ‘the individual”; and, thirdly, to demonstrate how coaches’ accounts of their work not only reflect, but also ensure such practices. The dataset emanated from 20 individual interviews with professional football coaches. Although taking full consideration of what the coaches actually said, the analysis sought to explore what the explanations were standing on behalf of; what Garfinkel described as an “official (professional) line”. The findings pointed to coaches’ necessity to ‘work hard’, to do things the ‘right way’, whilst limitedly acknowledging any vulnerability associated with the job. Positioned as a ‘greedy institution’, the narrative appeared as a means to contend with the difficulties coaches encountered.
本文探讨教练员如何应对自身的职业脆弱性,目的有三个方面。首先,描述教练的非正式规则,这些规则要求某种角色的出现和表达。其次,研究这些规则如何与“个人”文化联系在一起;第三,证明教练对工作的描述不仅反映了这种做法,而且还确保了这种做法。该数据集来自对20名专业足球教练的个人采访。尽管充分考虑了教练们实际所说的话,但分析试图探索这些解释代表了什么;加芬克尔称之为“官方(专业)路线”。调查结果指出,教练有必要“努力工作”,以“正确的方式”做事,同时有限地承认与工作相关的任何弱点。这种叙事被定位为“贪婪的机构”,是一种与教练遇到的困难作斗争的手段。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Sports Coaching Review
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