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Exposing Discrepancies in Indonesia's Legislative Processes 揭示印度尼西亚立法程序中的差异
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1069
Faidhul Mannan, Isvandiar Muhammad Ramzy, Dominikus Rato, Fendi Setyawan
This study critically examines the application of Indonesia’s Law Number 12 of 2011, which governs legislative processes with principles aimed at ensuring clarity, justice, and accountability. Utilizing a normative research method, the analysis synthesizes relevant literature and legal documents to explore the practical implementation of these principles. The findings reveal significant discrepancies between the theoretical framework and its practical execution, suggesting that while the law establishes a robust basis for legislation, its effectiveness is hindered by gaps in application. This research underscores the need for policy refinement and offers actionable insights for enhancing the functionality and integrity of legal systems globally. Highlights: Theory vs. Practice Gap: Reveals discrepancies between legislative principles and their real-world application. Legal Framework Effectiveness: Discusses how implementation gaps impact legal integrity. Policy Improvement Suggestions: Provides recommendations for enhancing legislative processes. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Legal Integrity, Principles, Concepts, Legislation
本研究对印度尼西亚 2011 年第 12 号法律的应用进行了批判性研究,该法律以旨在确保清晰、公正和问责的原则管理立法程序。分析采用规范研究方法,综合了相关文献和法律文件,探讨了这些原则的实际执行情况。研究结果表明,理论框架与其实际执行之间存在重大差异,这表明虽然法律为立法奠定了坚实的基础,但其有效性却因应用方面的差距而受到阻碍。这项研究强调了完善政策的必要性,并为增强全球法律体系的功能性和完整性提供了可行的见解。亮点: 理论与实践的差距:揭示了立法原则与其现实应用之间的差异。法律框架的有效性:讨论实施差距如何影响法律的完整性。政策改进建议:为加强立法程序提供建议。 关键词政策实施、法律完整性、原则、概念、立法
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引用次数: 0
Legal Foundations and Inequities in Indonesian Autonomy 印度尼西亚自治的法律基础和不公平现象
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1070
Abd. Umam, Dwi Savedo Yusuf, Dominikus Rato, Fendi Setyawan
This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's regional autonomy laws—Law Number 22 of 1999, Law Number 32 of 2004, Law Number 23 of 2014, and Law Number 5 of 2014—highlighting the challenges of inter-regional inequality, conflicts of interest, and resource limitations. Employing qualitative analysis of legal documents and secondary data, the research identifies critical gaps in the legislation that hinder equitable development across regions. It proposes legal reforms to strengthen the governance system, aiming to enhance fairness and effectiveness in regional autonomy, thereby ensuring a more balanced national development. Highlights: Legal Gaps: Current laws insufficiently address inter-regional inequalities and conflicts. Reform Necessity: Legal reforms are crucial for effective resource distribution and conflict management. National Impact: Improved laws can enhance national unity and regional governance. Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Legal Analysis, Inequality, Conflict Resolution, Policy Reform 
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚区域自治法(1999 年第 22 号法律、2004 年第 32 号法律、2014 年第 23 号法律和 2014 年第 5 号法律)的有效性,重点关注区域间不平等、利益冲突和资源限制等挑战。通过对法律文件和二手数据进行定性分析,研究发现了立法中阻碍跨地区公平发展的关键漏洞。研究提出了加强治理体系的法律改革建议,旨在提高区域自治的公平性和有效性,从而确保国家发展更加平衡。亮点: 法律空白:现行法律未能充分解决地区间的不平等和冲突。改革的必要性:法律改革对于有效的资源分配和冲突管理至关重要。国家影响:完善的法律可以加强民族团结和地区治理。 关键词地区自治、法律分析、不平等、冲突解决、政策改革
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Foundations: The Case for Slab Selection in Multi-Story Residential Buildings 优化地基:多层住宅建筑的板块选择案例
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1067
Saktaganova Nargul, Uderbayev Saken, Zhapakhova Akmaral, Zhakapbayeva Gulnaz, Aben Gulaina, Yespenbetova Alina
This study investigates the optimal foundation design for multi-story residential buildings through a comparative analysis of two foundation variants under specific geological conditions. Employing the finite element method via SCAD software, we assessed the structural integrity and load-bearing capacities of the foundation options. Material consumption was quantified for each variant, and the consistency of settling calculations for the slab foundation was evaluated. The results indicated that the slab foundation not only minimizes material usage but also simplifies design complexity according to normative standards. Based on technical and economic assessments, the slab foundation is recommended as the most cost-effective and structurally efficient option for such construction projects. This research provides a pivotal foundation design perspective that could influence future architectural and engineering practices in residential building construction. Highlights: SCAD software validates foundation integrity via finite element analysis. Slab foundations offer superior cost and material efficiency. Simplifies design, enhancing construction process efficiency. Keywords: Structural Integrity, Slab Foundation, Reinforcement, Monolith, Building
本研究通过对特定地质条件下的两种地基变体进行比较分析,研究了多层住宅建筑的最佳地基设计。通过 SCAD 软件采用有限元法,我们评估了地基方案的结构完整性和承载能力。我们对每种地基方案的材料消耗进行了量化,并评估了板式地基沉降计算的一致性。结果表明,板式地基不仅最大限度地减少了材料用量,而且根据规范标准简化了设计的复杂性。根据技术和经济评估,建议将板式地基作为此类建筑项目中最具成本效益和结构效率的选择。这项研究提供了一个重要的地基设计视角,可影响未来住宅建筑施工中的建筑和工程实践。亮点 SCAD 软件通过有限元分析验证了地基的完整性。板式地基具有卓越的成本和材料效益。简化设计,提高施工流程效率。 关键词结构完整性 板式地基 加固 巨石 建筑
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in Expanded Clay Manufacturing Using "Clay-Desert Sand-Oil Sludge" Sludge Composite Materials 利用 "粘土-沙漠砂-油污泥 "污泥复合材料制造膨胀粘土的进展
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1068
Rosa Narmanova
This study explores the development of resource-saving expanded clay technology utilizing underutilized clay raw materials and oil extraction waste. Traditional expanded clay production is energy-intensive and often employs high-quality clay; however, our research identifies technological modes and parameters for producing expanded clay through plastic molding, incorporating substandard raw materials and oil sludge. This method eliminates the need for costly energy-releasing additives and reduces energy costs associated with drying and firing by 25-30%. The research aims to demonstrate the feasibility of this novel production technique in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the local availability of raw materials, energy resources, and regional demand for thermal insulation materials in industrial and civil construction. Our findings suggest that integrating 'Desert Sand-Oil Sludge' into the batch composition can effectively produce granulated porous thermal insulation material, aligning with the region's development strategy and offering significant economic and environmental benefits. Highlights: Resource Utilization: Uses oil waste and substandard clay to produce expanded clay, reducing reliance on high-quality materials. Energy Savings: Cuts energy costs for production by 25-30% through innovative processing. Regional Benefit: Aligns with Kazakhstan's strategy by utilizing local resources and supporting construction needs. Keywords: Expanded Clay, Oil Sludge, Desert Sand
本研究探讨了利用未充分利用的粘土原料和采油废料开发资源节约型膨胀粘土技术。传统的发泡粘土生产是能源密集型的,通常使用优质粘土;然而,我们的研究确定了通过塑性成型生产发泡粘土的技术模式和参数,并将不达标的原材料和油泥纳入其中。这种方法无需使用成本高昂的能量释放添加剂,并可将与干燥和烧制相关的能源成本降低 25-30%。考虑到当地的原材料供应、能源资源以及工业和民用建筑对隔热材料的地区需求,这项研究旨在证明这种新型生产技术在哈萨克斯坦共和国的可行性。我们的研究结果表明,将 "沙漠沙-油污泥 "融入批量成分中可有效生产颗粒状多孔隔热材料,符合该地区的发展战略,并可带来显著的经济和环境效益。亮点: 资源利用:利用石油废料和劣质粘土生产膨胀粘土,减少对优质材料的依赖。节约能源:通过创新加工将生产能源成本降低 25-30%。地区效益: 通过利用当地资源和支持建设需求,与哈萨克斯坦的战略保持一致。 关键词:膨胀粘土膨胀粘土、油泥、沙漠砂
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引用次数: 0
The Legality of Digitalization of Marriage Dispensation in Religious Courts: A Legal Perspective 宗教法院婚姻调解数字化的合法性:法律视角
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.1053
Atik Yuliana, Ishaq, Moh. Lutfi Nurcahyono
The implementation of the Marriage Law in Indonesia has led to a notable surge in Marriage Dispensation requests, particularly observed at the Bondowoso Religious Court. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of the Marriage Dispensation Integration System (SIDIKA) application at the Bondowoso Religious Court through empirical juridical research methods. Analyzing data from 2019 to 2022, a significant reduction in Marriage Dispensation requests post-SIDIKA implementation is evident, with cases dropping from 299 in 2019 to 718 in 2022. This suggests a successful utilization of SIDIKA in streamlining dispensation processes. The implications underscore the potential for digitalization to enhance efficiency and accessibility in legal procedures concerning marriage dispensation, offering insights for broader adoption in similar contexts globally. Highlights: The surge in Marriage Dispensation requests post-Marriage Law enactment. Drastic reduction in Dispensation requests following SIDIKA implementation. Implications of digitalization for legal procedures and court efficiency. Keywords: SIDIKA, Religious Court, Marriage Law
印度尼西亚《婚姻法》的实施导致婚姻许可申请数量明显激增,尤其是在邦多沃索宗教法院(Bondowoso Religious Court)。本研究旨在通过实证法学研究方法,调查邦多沃索宗教法院应用婚姻赔偿整合系统(SIDIKA)的效果。通过分析2019年至2022年的数据,可以明显看出,SIDIKA系统实施后,婚姻调解申请大幅减少,案件数量从2019年的299件下降到2022年的718件。这表明 SIDIKA 成功地简化了处理流程。这些影响强调了数字化在提高有关婚姻分配的法律程序的效率和可及性方面的潜力,为在全球类似情况下更广泛地采用提供了启示。亮点: 婚姻法》颁布后,婚姻颁证申请激增。实施 SIDIKA 系统后,婚姻登记申请大幅减少。数字化对法律程序和法院效率的影响。 关键词SIDIKA、宗教法庭、婚姻法
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Tax Monitoring System in Local Tax Collection in Sidoarjo District 在锡多尔乔县地方税收征管中实施税收监控系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i1.964
Hermadi Listiawan, Radian Salman
This article aims to explain and analyze the implementation of tax monitoring system to local tax collection in Sidoarjo Regency. The electronic collection of local taxes is a strategy utilized by Sidoarjo Regency to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency in collecting local taxes, one of them is Tax Monitoring System. This writing reviews the benefits and impacts of the implementation adopted by the local government in implementing tax monitoring system, the advantages of it, and the resulting effects on the local tax revenue of Sidoarjo Regency. Highlights : Enhanced Efficiency: The Tax Monitoring System in Sidoarjo Regency streamlines tax collection processes, reducing manual efforts and expediting transactions. Increased Transparency: This system promotes accountability and transparency in local tax operations, building trust among taxpayers. Revenue Impact: The implementation of the Tax Monitoring System has positively influenced the local tax revenue, indicating improved compliance and collection rates. Keywords : Implementation, Local Tax Revenue, Electronicization, Tax Collection, Efficiency
本文旨在解释和分析锡多阿若地区在地方税征收中实施税收监控系统的情况。电子征收地方税是 Sidoarjo 行政区为提高地方税征收效率、效益和透明度而采取的一项策略,税收监控系统就是其中之一。本文回顾了地方政府实施税收监控系统的益处和影响、其优势以及对锡多阿若地区地方税收的影响。亮点:提高效率:Sidoarjo 地区的税收监控系统简化了收税流程,减少了人工操作,加快了交易速度。提高透明度:该系统促进了地方税收业务的问责制和透明度,建立了纳税人之间的信任。对税收的影响:税收监控系统的实施对地方税收产生了积极影响,表明遵守率和征收率均有所提高。 关键词:实施;地方税收;电子化;税收;效率
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引用次数: 0
Recovery of State Losses Through the Economic Analysis of Law Approach 通过法律的经济分析方法挽回国家损失
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.981
Dwi Caesar Octavianus, Dominikus Rato, Bayu Dwi Anggono
In the era of globalization, addressing the complex challenges of state financial recovery due to corruption and illicit practices necessitates a holistic approach that integrates legal, economic, and social aspects. This research employs normative research methods and a conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework and economic concepts related to the Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) in the context of national financial recovery. By synthesizing legal and economic principles, the study demonstrates that EAL proves highly effective in confronting the challenges of state financial recovery. The integration of economic principles in legal analysis allows governments to craft policies that are not only legally robust but also economically efficient. Through a focused examination of the economic impact of illegal actions on state finances, EAL facilitates the identification of losses and the design of precise recovery strategies. The findings underscore the potential of EAL as a valuable tool for governments worldwide in formulating sustainable policies for financial restitution.Highlights: Holistic Approach: The study advocates for a holistic approach to state financial recovery by integrating legal and economic perspectives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of legal principles and economic efficiency. Efficient Policy Design: Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) is shown to be a powerful tool in crafting policies that are not only legally robust but also economically efficient, ensuring a balanced and effective strategy for financial restitution. Focused Impact Analysis: EAL's focus on analyzing the economic impact of illicit actions aids governments in accurately identifying financial losses, enabling the precise design of recovery strategies and contributing to more targeted and effective recovery efforts. Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law, State Financial Recovery, Legal and Economic Integration, Illicit Practices, Policy Formulation
在全球化时代,由于腐败和非法行为,解决国家财政复苏的复杂挑战需要一种综合法律,经济和社会方面的整体方法。本研究采用规范的研究方法和概念的方法,在国家金融复苏的背景下分析与法律经济分析(EAL)相关的法律框架和经济概念。通过综合法律和经济原则,研究表明EAL在应对国家财政复苏的挑战方面非常有效。将经济原则与法律分析相结合,使政府制定的政策不仅在法律上有力,而且在经济上有效。通过对非法行为对国家财政的经济影响的集中审查,EAL有助于确定损失并设计精确的恢复策略。调查结果强调了EAL作为世界各国政府制定可持续财政恢复政策的宝贵工具的潜力。重点:整体方法:本研究主张通过整合法律和经济视角,采用整体方法来解决国家财政复苏问题,强调法律原则与经济效率的相互联系。有效的政策设计:法律经济分析(EAL)已被证明是制定政策的有力工具,这些政策不仅在法律上健全,而且在经济上有效,确保财政赔偿的平衡和有效战略。重点影响分析:该报告侧重于分析非法行为的经济影响,有助于各国政府准确确定经济损失,精确制定恢复战略,并有助于开展更有针对性和更有效的恢复工作。关键词:法律经济分析,国家财政复苏,法律与经济一体化,非法行为,政策制定
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引用次数: 0
Local Pastry Production: Empowering Economic Growth through Pia Cake Industry 本地糕点生产:通过皮亚蛋糕业促进经济增长
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v24i.986
Lisa Aprilia Yusuf, Isna fitria Agustina
This qualitative descriptive study investigates economic empowerment in Kampung Pia, located in Kejapanan Village, through the lens of pastry sales, particularly the renowned pia cake. Employing purposive sampling, data collection methods include interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The Miles and Huberman data analysis approach, comprising data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, was utilized. The research reveals a concentrated workforce exclusively involved in pia cake production. This study contributes valuable insights into the localized economic impact of specialty pastry production, providing a basis for further research and potential development strategies for similar communities worldwide. Highlights: Localized Economic Impact: The study sheds light on the focused economic contributions of a specialized local industry, emphasizing the significance of micro-enterprises in community development. Purposive Sampling Method: Employing a purposive sampling technique, the research ensures targeted participant selection, providing depth and relevance to the qualitative analysis of economic empowerment. Global Relevance of Pastry Production: Insights from this study extend beyond Kejapanan Village, offering a basis for understanding and developing localized pastry industries worldwide, fostering global perspectives on community economic empowerment. Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Pia Cake Industry, Localized Entrepreneurship, Qualitative Research, Community Development.
这个定性描述性研究调查了位于Kejapanan村的甘榜皮亚的经济赋权,通过糕点销售的镜头,特别是著名的皮亚蛋糕。采用有目的的抽样,数据收集方法包括访谈,观察,文献和文献回顾。采用Miles和Huberman数据分析方法,包括数据收集、还原、呈现和得出结论。研究表明,一个集中的劳动力专门参与了馅饼的生产。本研究为了解特色糕点生产对当地经济的影响提供了有价值的见解,为进一步研究和全球类似社区的潜在发展策略提供了基础。亮点:局部经济影响:该研究揭示了一个专门的地方产业的集中经济贡献,强调了微型企业在社区发展中的重要性。有目的抽样方法:采用有目的抽样技术,研究确保了有针对性的参与者选择,为经济赋权的定性分析提供了深度和相关性。糕点生产的全球相关性:本研究的见解超越了Kejapanan村,为理解和发展全球本地化的糕点工业提供了基础,培养了社区经济赋权的全球视角。关键词:经济赋权、皮糕产业、本土化创业、定性研究、社区发展
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Managerial Performance: The Impact of Organizational Culture and Employee Personality through Knowledge Sharing 开启管理绩效之门:知识共享对组织文化和员工个性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.963
Muta’aal Afrian Arizki, Rifdah Abadiyah
In the modern corporate landscape, the optimization of human resources stands as a pivotal concern for organizations. This study endeavors to explore the influence of organizational culture and employee personality on managerial performance, with knowledge sharing as a mediating variable. Employing rigorous empirical methods, our findings reveal that both organizational culture and employee personality exert both direct and indirect effects on managerial performance, mediated by knowledge sharing. This research underscores the significance of fostering a conducive organizational culture and understanding employee personalities to enhance overall managerial performance. These insights hold substantial implications for businesses striving to maximize their human resource potential in today's competitive environment. Highlights: Organizational Culture: Investigates the influence of organizational culture on managerial performance, emphasizing the importance of a conducive workplace environment. Employee Personality: Explores how employee personality traits impact managerial performance, shedding light on the role of individual differences. Knowledge Sharing: Highlights the mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between organizational culture, employee personality, and managerial performance, emphasizing its significance for effective human resource management. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Employee Personality, Managerial Performance, Knowledge Sharing, Human Resource Optimization
在现代企业环境中,人力资源的优化是组织关注的关键问题。本研究以知识共享为中介变量,探讨组织文化和员工个性对管理绩效的影响。采用严谨的实证方法,我们发现组织文化和员工个性对管理绩效都有直接和间接的影响,并以知识共享为中介。本研究强调了培养有益的组织文化和了解员工个性对提高整体管理绩效的重要性。这些见解对在当今竞争激烈的环境中努力最大化其人力资源潜力的企业具有重大意义。重点:组织文化:研究组织文化对管理绩效的影响,强调有利的工作环境的重要性。员工人格:探讨员工人格特质如何影响管理绩效,揭示个体差异的作用。知识共享:强调知识共享在组织文化、员工个性和管理绩效之间的中介作用,强调知识共享对有效的人力资源管理的重要意义。关键词:组织文化、员工个性、管理绩效、知识共享、人力资源优化
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Employee Performance: Knowledge Sharing, Motivation, and Innovation Dynamics 释放员工绩效:知识共享、激励和创新动力
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.989
Febby Tiara Pinata, Sumartik Sumartik, Vera Firdaus
This quantitative study investigates the intricate interplay between knowledge sharing enablers, motivation work behavior, individual innovation capability, and the performance of secretariat employees in the Sidoarjo Regency. The research, encompassing all 70 secretariat employees, employs a total sampling technique and utilizes Likert-scale questionnaires. Employing multiple linear regression analysis, the findings reveal that knowledge sharing enablers, motivation work behavior, and individual innovation capability significantly influence the performance of secretariat employees in the Sidoarjo Regency. This study sheds light on the pivotal roles of collaborative knowledge sharing, motivated work behavior, and individual innovation in enhancing the overall efficiency of secretariat operations, offering valuable insights for organizational development and human resource management in a global context. Highlights: Collaborative Dynamics: Explore the influence of knowledge sharing, motivation, and innovation capability on the performance of secretariat employees. Quantitative Analysis: Utilize multiple linear regression to unveil the significant impact of knowledge sharing enablers, motivation work behavior, and individual innovation capability. Global Relevance: Provide insights into enhancing secretariat operations with implications for organizational development and human resource management on a global scale. Keywords: Knowledge Sharing, Motivation, Innovation Capability, Employee Performance, Secretariat Operations
本研究探讨了知识共享驱动因素、激励性工作行为、个人创新能力和秘书处员工绩效之间复杂的相互作用。这项研究包括所有70名秘书处雇员,采用全面抽样技术,并利用李克特量表问卷。运用多元线性回归分析发现,知识共享驱动因素、激励性工作行为和个人创新能力对西多阿乔政府秘书处员工的绩效有显著影响。本研究揭示了协作性知识共享、激励性工作行为和个人创新在提高秘书处业务整体效率方面的关键作用,为全球背景下的组织发展和人力资源管理提供了有价值的见解。重点:协作动力:探讨知识共享、激励和创新能力对秘书处员工绩效的影响。定量分析:利用多元线性回归揭示知识共享驱动因素、激励工作行为和个人创新能力的显著影响。全球相关性:提供关于加强秘书处业务的见解,对全球范围内的组织发展和人力资源管理产生影响。关键词:知识共享,激励,创新能力,员工绩效,秘书处运作
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
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