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Principled Ethics: Generalism as a Regulative Ideal 原则伦理学:作为规范理想的通论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.44-2639
Vojko Strahovnik
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引用次数: 79
The Indispensability of Mathematics 数学的不可或缺
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.39-2845
Matija Arko
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引用次数: 0
Picture-proofs and platonism 校样和柏拉图主义
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203980378-8
I. Starikova
This paper concerns the role of intuitions in mathematics, where intuitions are meant in the Kantian sense, i.e. the "seeing" of mathematical ideas by means of pictures, diagrams, thought experiments, etc. The main problem discussed here is whether Platonistic argumentation, according to which some pictures can be considered as proofs (or parts of proofs) of some mathematical facts, is convincing and consistent. As a starting point, I discuss -James Robert Brown's recent book Philosophy of Mathematics, in particular, his primarily examples and analogies. I then consider some alternatives and counterarguments, namely John Norton's opposite view, that intuitions are just pictorially represented logical arguments and are superfluous; and the Kantian transcendental theory of construction in imagination, as it is developed in the works of Marcus Giaquinto and Michael Friedman. Although I support the claim that some intuitions are essential in mathematical justification, I argue that a Platonistic approach to intuitions is partial and one should go further than a Platonist in explaining how some intuitions can deliver new mathematical knowledge.
本文关注直觉在数学中的作用,这里的直觉是指康德意义上的直觉,即通过图片、图表、思维实验等手段“看到”数学概念。这里讨论的主要问题是柏拉图论证是否令人信服和前后一致,根据柏拉图论证,一些图像可以被认为是某些数学事实的证明(或证明的一部分)。作为起点,我讨论了詹姆斯·罗伯特·布朗的新书《数学哲学》,特别是他的主要例子和类比。然后我考虑一些替代和反论点,即约翰·诺顿的相反观点,即直觉只是图形表示的逻辑论点,是多余的;以及康德关于想象建构的先验理论,这一理论在马库斯·贾昆托和迈克尔·弗里德曼的著作中得到了发展。虽然我支持某些直觉在数学论证中是必不可少的这一主张,但我认为,柏拉图主义的直觉方法是片面的,在解释某些直觉如何传递新的数学知识方面,人们应该比柏拉图主义者走得更远。
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引用次数: 3
The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky 《剑桥乔姆斯基伴侣》
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.43-2644
Dunja Jutronić
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引用次数: 0
Art as Performance 艺术即表演
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.41-6446
M. Kuŝić
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引用次数: 112
Replies to Critics 对批评的回复
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.5840/PHILO20047215
Georges Rey
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引用次数: 3
Ways of Seeing: The Scope and Limits of Visual Cognition 观看的方式:视觉认知的范围与局限
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2004-07-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.41-5584
Snjezana Prijic-Samarzija
Ways of Seeing is a unique collaboration between an eminent philosopher and a world famous neuroscientist. It focuses on one of the most basic human functions vision. What does it mean to 'see'. It brings together electrophysiological studies, neuropsychology, psychophysics, cognitive psychology, and philosophy of mind. The first truly interdisciplinary book devoted to the topic of vision, it will make a valuable contribution to the field of cognitive science.
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引用次数: 2
Art and Knowledge 艺术与知识
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203390795-41
Ivana Vlah
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引用次数: 0
Moral realism : A naturalistic perspective 道德现实主义:自然主义的观点
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199280803.003.0010
Michael Devitt
1. What is moral realism? The paper rejects standard answers (SayreMcCord, Railton) in terms of truth and meaning. These standard answers are partly motivated by the phenomenon ofnoncognitivism. Noncognitivism does indeedcause trouble for a straightforwardly metaphysical answer but still such an answer can be given. 2. Why believe moral realism? It is prima facie plausible and its alternatives are not. Major worry: How can moral realism be fitted into a naturalistic world view ? 3. But what about the arguments against moral realism? The paper looks critically at the argument from "queerness", the argument from relativity, the argument from explanation, and epistemological arguments. 4. The paper concludes with some brief and inadequate remarks on fulfilling the naturalistic project.
1. 什么是道德现实主义?本文在真理和意义方面拒绝标准答案(SayreMcCord, Railton)。这些标准答案部分是由非认知主义现象引起的。非认知主义确实给直接的形而上学答案带来了麻烦,但仍然可以给出这样的答案。2. 为什么要相信道德现实主义?从表面上看,它是可信的,而它的替代方案则不然。主要的担忧是:道德现实主义如何与自然主义世界观相适应?3.但是反对道德现实主义的观点呢?本文对来自“酷儿”的争论、来自相对论的争论、来自解释的争论和认识论的争论进行了批判。4. 文章最后对实现自然主义工程作了一些简短而不充分的评述。
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引用次数: 11
The New Wittgenstein 新维特根斯坦
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203449400
Berislav Marusic
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引用次数: 14
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Croatian Journal of Philosophy
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