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2014 IIAI 3rd International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics最新文献

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Developing Educational Software for a Library Classification Training System 图书馆分类培训系统教学软件的开发
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.116
S. Nakajima, Takashi Harada, Sho Sato, M. Yano
The purpose of this study is the development of educational software for a library classification training system in the LIS program. This system provides LIS students with support in practicing how to construct class numbers for books. They can use more book information than available through tradition instruction methods, such as the book contents or summaries obtained through network resources like the National Diet Library (NDL) Database. The student can immediately see the assessment of whether their answer was correct or incorrect on the display, and obtain instructional comments based on the pattern of their error. In this paper, we describe the exercise of constructing a class number by combining a class number for a book subject with an entry from NDC auxiliary tables.
本研究的目的是为图书馆分类法培训系统开发教学软件。该系统为LIS学生练习如何构建班级编号提供了支持。他们可以使用比传统教学方法更多的图书信息,例如通过国家国会图书馆(National Diet Library, NDL)数据库等网络资源获得的图书内容或摘要。学生可以立即在屏幕上看到对他们的答案是否正确的评估,并根据他们的错误模式获得指导性意见。在本文中,我们描述了通过将图书主题的类号与NDC辅助表中的条目相结合来构造类号的练习。
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引用次数: 1
An Integrated Contextual and Web-Based Problem-Solving Approach to Improving Students' Learning Achievements, Attitudes and Critical Thinking 整合情境与网路解决问题的方法,以改善学生的学习成就、态度与批判性思维
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.82
Gwo-jen Hwang, Han-Yu Sung, Hong-Sheng Chang
In the era of computer and communication technologies, fostering students' high-level thinking abilities has become an important educational objective web-based problem-solving has been recognized as being a helpful approach for promoting the thinking process of students. In this study, a contextual learning approach is employed in web-based problem-solving activities for improving students' learning achievement, attitude and critical thinking ability. The participants were divided into an experimental group, which were guided to use Internet resources to complete problem-based learning missions with the contextual learning approach, and a control group, which learned with the conventional web-based problem-solving approach that situated students in a pure web-based problem-solving environment to search for information for the issue to be investigated. From the experimental results, it was found that the experimental group exhibited significantly better learning attitudes, learning achievement, and better critical thinking than the control group, suggesting the effectiveness of the integrated contextual and web-based problem-solving approach in helping students use Internet resources to solve problems.
在计算机和通信技术时代,培养学生的高水平思维能力已成为重要的教育目标,网络问题解决已被认为是促进学生思维过程的有益途径。在本研究中,情境学习方法被运用在基于网络的问题解决活动中,以提高学生的学习成就、态度和批判性思维能力。实验组采用情境学习方法,利用网络资源完成基于问题的学习任务;对照组采用传统的基于网络的问题解决方法,将学生置于一个纯粹的基于网络的问题解决环境中,为要研究的问题搜索信息。从实验结果来看,实验组的学习态度、学习成就和批判性思维均显著优于对照组,这表明情境与网络问题解决相结合的方法在帮助学生利用网络资源解决问题方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
An Investigation of Junior High School Students' Online Historical-Documents Reading Literacy 初中生网络历史文献阅读素养调查
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.78
Yuqi Liao, Pi-Hsia Hung, Gwo-jen Hwang, Wen-Yi Chang
The purpose of this pilot study was to check the validity issues for an online historical-documents reading literacy assessment (OHDRLA) and an online historical reading attitude questionnaire (OHRAQ). Items of OHDRLA were developed based on PISA 2012 reading aspects and history contents. The former dimension includes the abilities to access and retrieve, integrate and interpret, and reflect and evaluate while the latter one covers two historical reading themes. The sample was drawn from 7th and 8th graders in 4 classes of 2 junior high schools in Taiwan and the total number is 112. The preliminary results revealed that the psychometric quality of OHDRLA and OHRAQ is acceptable and the female students performed better than male students while the difference between grades wasn't statistically significant. The analysis results of correlation pattern not only demonstrated a reasonable validity but also implied the lack of multi-perspective historical thinking teaching in school history classes. In other words, online historical-document reading literacy is reasonably independent from traditional school subjects and the instruction of this innovative construct is urgently needed.
本初步研究的目的是检验在线历史文献阅读素养评估(OHDRLA)和在线历史阅读态度问卷(OHRAQ)的效度问题。OHDRLA的项目是基于PISA 2012的阅读方面和历史内容开发的。前一个维度包括获取和检索能力、整合和解释能力、反思和评价能力,后一个维度涵盖两个历史阅读主题。本研究样本为台湾地区2所初中4个班的7、8年级学生,共112人。初步结果显示,OHDRLA和OHRAQ的心理测量质量尚可,女生表现优于男生,年级间差异无统计学意义。相关模式的分析结果既证明了其合理的有效性,也暗示了学校历史课中多元历史思维教学的缺失。换句话说,网络历史文献阅读素养合理地独立于传统学校学科之外,迫切需要这种创新建构的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Accessible Optical Wireless Pedestrian-Support Systems for Individuals with Visual Impairment 视障人士无障碍光学无线步行支持系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.156
Hirotoshi Kii, Y. Murata, S. Oshiba, Yuki Nagai, Hiroki Watanabe, S. Iki, Yoji Kitani, N. Kuwahara, K. Morimoto
We construct a pedestrian support system using visible-light communication with self-illuminated bollards. The system is designed for the requirements of people with weak eyesight and the elderly to notify them of danger and obstacles such as steps and signals. The luminescent color that the color temperature of 2000 K, that is orange, is suitable for communication. And we demonstrate prototype models of visible-light communication with 4PPM modulation format. Moreover, we carry out evaluation experiments with visually impaired people to determine the best distance for danger notification.
我们构建了一个行人支持系统,使用可见光通信和自照明护柱。该系统是为弱视人士和老年人的需求而设计的,可以通知他们危险和障碍物,如步骤和信号。色温为2000 K的发光色,即橙色,适合通讯。并演示了4PPM调制格式的可见光通信的原型模型。此外,我们对视障人士进行评估实验,以确定危险通知的最佳距离。
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引用次数: 3
Associative Criteria in Mutually Dependent Markov Decision Processes 相互依赖马尔可夫决策过程中的关联准则
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.39
Toshiharu Fujita
In this paper, we consider associative criteria in mutually dependent Markov decision processes (MDMDP). The MDMDP model is structured upon two types of finite-stage Markov decision process: main-process and sub-process. At each stage, the reward in one process is given by the optimal value of the alternative process problem, whose initial state is determined by the current state and decision in the original process. We introduce an associative criterion to each MDMDP and derive mutually dependent recursive equations by dynamic programming with an invariant imbedding technique.
本文研究了相互依赖马尔可夫决策过程中的关联准则。MDMDP模型基于两种有限阶段马尔可夫决策过程:主过程和子过程。在每个阶段,一个过程的奖励由备选过程问题的最优值给出,备选过程问题的初始状态由原过程的当前状态和决策决定。我们在每个MDMDP中引入一个关联准则,并利用不变嵌入技术通过动态规划推导出相互依赖的递归方程。
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引用次数: 2
Fast Numerical Threshold Search Algorithm for C4.5 C4.5快速数值阈值搜索算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.183
Wen-Mau Chong, Chien-Le Goh, Yoon-Teck Bau, K. Lee
This paper presents a new algorithm to improve the speed of threshold searching process in C4.5 by using the technique of genetic algorithms. In the threshold searching process in C4.5, the values in a numerical attribute are sorted first and then the mid-point between every two consecutive values is calculated and designated as a candidate threshold. This process can be time consuming and it is not practical for large data. Our algorithm generates a population of possible thresholds and converges to the best threshold value rapidly. Our experimental results have shown that significant time reduction has been achieved by using our algorithm in threshold searching process.
本文提出了一种利用遗传算法技术提高C4.5中阈值搜索过程速度的新算法。在C4.5中的阈值搜索过程中,首先对数值属性中的值进行排序,然后计算每两个连续值之间的中点,并将其指定为候选阈值。这个过程可能很耗时,而且对于大数据并不实用。该算法生成一组可能的阈值,并快速收敛到最佳阈值。实验结果表明,该算法在阈值搜索过程中显著缩短了搜索时间。
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引用次数: 4
The Benefits of Network Externality by Social Network Site 社交网站的网络外部性效益
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.58
Sheau-Hwa Chen, Yu Ping Wu
This study developed a prediction model to understand the benefits generated by the number of users of social network site (SNS). The three aspects of network externality, number of members, number of peers, and perceived complementarily were used to discuss whether benefits are produced for users when the number of users continues to increase, and to explore the influences of user benefits on behavioral intention to use. In the past, network externality is generally combined with technology acceptance model (TAM) for researching the behavior of users in regard to telephones, televisions, e-mail, and blogs, but has not been applied to SNS. This study used SEM to conduct questionnaire data analysis, and research results show that network externality of SNS has significant and positive effects on user functional benefits, social benefits, and hedonic benefits, respectively. Functional benefits, social benefits, and hedonic benefits have significant and positive effects on behavioral intention to use. The results can be provided to SNS as a reference for their operations, so they can create SNS that are more attractive to users, and provide more diverse applications, social networking programs, and support tools, brining user enjoyment on different levels of benefits.
本研究建立了一个预测模型,以了解社交网站(SNS)用户数量所产生的效益。利用网络外部性、成员数量、同伴数量、感知互补性三个方面来讨论用户数量持续增加时是否会对用户产生利益,并探讨用户利益对行为使用意愿的影响。过去一般将网络外部性与技术接受模型(TAM)结合起来研究用户在电话、电视、电子邮件、博客等方面的行为,但尚未应用于SNS。本研究采用SEM进行问卷数据分析,研究结果表明,SNS的网络外部性分别对用户功能效益、社会效益和享乐效益具有显著的正向影响。功能利益、社会利益和享乐利益对行为使用意愿有显著的正向影响。研究结果可以为SNS的运营提供参考,使其能够创造出对用户更具吸引力的SNS,提供更多样化的应用程序、社交程序和支持工具,为用户带来不同层次的利益享受。
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引用次数: 1
An Ultra-Compact Hardware Implementation of SMS4 SMS4的超紧凑硬件实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.28
Ming Shang, Qinglong Zhang, Zongbin Liu, Ji Xiang, Jiwu Jing
SMS4 is widely used in the Chinese National Standard for Wireless LAN WAPI (Wired Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure), and in WLAN WAPI, low-cost and efficient cryptography algorithm implementation is necessary and challenging. This paper proposes an ultra-compact IP core architecture, where the input data is processed in bytes. The proposed architecture further reduces its hardware consumption by reutilizing its resources and rescheduling its procedures. When implemented on the Virtex-4 FPGA platform, the hardware resource consumption of the architecture falls to 30% of the latest work, while the ratio of the throughput to the area remains almost unchanged. It is also implemented on ASIC platform and the synthesis result shows the SMS4 IP core proposed in this paper is quite diminutive and is very suitable for embedded systems.
SMS4在中国无线局域网WAPI(有线认证与隐私基础设施)国家标准中得到了广泛的应用,而在无线局域网WAPI中,实现低成本、高效的加密算法是必要的,也是具有挑战性的。本文提出了一种超紧凑的IP核架构,其中输入数据以字节为单位处理。所提出的体系结构通过重新利用其资源和重新调度其过程来进一步降低其硬件消耗。当在Virtex-4 FPGA平台上实现时,该架构的硬件资源消耗下降到最新工作的30%,而吞吐量与面积的比例几乎保持不变。并在ASIC平台上进行了实现,综合结果表明本文提出的SMS4 IP核体积小,非常适合于嵌入式系统。
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引用次数: 6
Book Recommendation Using Machine Learning Methods Based on Library Loan Records and Bibliographic Information 基于图书馆借阅记录和书目信息的机器学习方法图书推荐
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.26
Keita Tsuji, F. Yoshikane, Sho Sato, Hiroshi Itsumura
We propose a method to recommend books through machine learning modules based on several features, including library loan records. We evaluated the most effective method among ones using (a) a Support Vector Machine (SVM), (b) Random Forest and (c) Adaboost, as well as the most effective combination of relevant features among (1) library loan records, (2) book titles, (3) Nippon Decimal Classification categories, (4) publication year and (5) frequencies at which books were borrowed. We performed an experiment involving 40 subjects who are students at T University. The books that our methods recommended and the loan records that we used were obtained from the T University Library. The results show that books recommended by the SVM based on features (1), (2), (3) and (5) were rated most favorably by the subjects. Our method outperforms preceding ones, such as the method proposed by Tsuji et al. (2013), and is comparable in performance to the recommendation by the website Amazon.co.jp.
我们提出了一种通过机器学习模块推荐图书的方法,该模块基于几个特征,包括图书馆借阅记录。我们在使用(a)支持向量机(SVM)、(b)随机森林(Random Forest)和(c) Adaboost的方法中评估了最有效的方法,以及(1)图书馆借阅记录、(2)图书名称、(3)日本十进分类法类别、(4)出版年份和(5)图书借阅频率等相关特征的最有效组合。我们对40名T大学的学生进行了实验。我们的方法推荐的书籍和我们使用的借阅记录都是从T大学图书馆获得的。结果表明,基于特征(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)的支持向量机推荐的图书被受试者评价为最优。我们的方法优于之前的方法,例如Tsuji et al.(2013)提出的方法,并且在性能上与网站Amazon.co.jp的推荐相当。
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引用次数: 18
Evaluation of the Industrial and Social Impacts of Science and Technology Using Patents and News Articles 利用专利和新闻文章评价科技的产业和社会影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2014.29
Shumpei Iinuma, S. Fukuda, Hidetsugu Nanba, T. Takezawa
In scientometrics and citation analysis, several measures for evaluating the industrial relevance or the impact of academic research fields have been proposed. What seems to be lacking, however, is that these measures could not evaluate the recent industrial relevance or impact of each field, because most of them rely on citations of research papers in patents and vice versa. In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the industrial and social impact of research fields using document classification techniques. Our method classifies research papers and news articles using systems including the International Patent Classification (IPC) and the KAKEN classification index. Then it evaluates the industrial and social impact of each field by comparing the number of research papers with the number of patents or articles in the IPC categories and the projects funded in each KAKEN category.
在科学计量学和引文分析中,人们提出了几种评估学术研究领域的产业相关性或影响的方法。然而,似乎缺乏的是,这些措施无法评估每个领域最近的工业相关性或影响,因为它们大多数依赖于专利研究论文的引用,反之亦然。在本文中,我们尝试使用文档分类技术来评估研究领域的产业和社会影响。我们的方法使用国际专利分类(IPC)和KAKEN分类索引等系统对研究论文和新闻文章进行分类。然后,它通过比较研究论文数量与IPC类别的专利或文章数量以及每个KAKEN类别资助的项目数量来评估每个领域的工业和社会影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IIAI 3rd International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics
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