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Cyclic Loading on Damaged AA7075-T6 Specimens: Numerical Modelling and Experimental Testing 损伤AA7075-T6试件的循环加载:数值模拟与试验测试
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721440054
E. V. Arcieri, S. Baragetti
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引用次数: 1
Crack Deflection Under Mixed-Mode Loading Conditions in Fine-Grained Composites Based on Water Glass-Activated Slag 水玻璃活性渣基细晶复合材料混合加载条件下裂纹挠度研究
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721440042
L. Malíková, H. Šimonová, B. Kucharczyková
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Multiscale Simulation Routine to Predict Mechanical Performance from Manufacturing Effects 从制造效应预测机械性能的集成多尺度仿真程序
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721430010
M. Rouhi, V. Tan, T. Tay
Structural performance of unidirectional composites (UD) is directly dependent on its ingredient’s properties, ply configurations and the manufacturing effects. Prediction of mechanical properties using multiscale manufacturing simulation and micromechanical models is the focus of this study. Particular problem of coupled dual-scale deformation-flow process such as the one arising in RTM, Vacuum-Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) and Vacuum Bag Only (VBO) prepregs is considered. A finite element formulation of porous media theory framework is employed to predict the element-wise local volume fractions and the deformation of a preform in a press forming process. This formulation considers coupling effects between macro-scale preform processes and mesoscale ply processes as well as coupling effects between the solid and fluid phases. A number of different micromechanical models are assessed and the most suitable one is used to calculate mechanical properties from volume fractions. Structural performance of the “deformed” geometry is then evaluated in mechanical analysis. An integrated platform is designed to cover the whole chain of analysis and perform the properties’ calculation and transfer them between the modules in a smooth mapping procedure. The paper is concluded with a numerical example, where a compression-relaxation test of a planar fluid filled prepreg at globally un-drained condition is considered followed by a mechanical loading analysis. The development is user friendly and interactive and is established to enable design and optimization of composites.
单向复合材料的结构性能直接取决于其成分的性能、层结构和制造效果。利用多尺度制造模拟和微观力学模型预测力学性能是本研究的重点。考虑了RTM、真空辅助树脂灌注(VARI)和纯真空袋(VBO)预浸料中出现的双尺度变形流耦合过程的特殊问题。采用多孔介质理论框架的有限元公式来预测冲压成形过程中预制件的单元局部体积分数和变形。该公式考虑了宏观尺度预制件过程和中尺度铺层过程之间的耦合效应,以及固相和液相之间的耦合作用。评估了许多不同的微观力学模型,并使用最合适的模型从体积分数计算力学性能。然后在力学分析中评估“变形”几何结构的结构性能。设计了一个集成平台来覆盖整个分析链,并在平滑的映射过程中执行属性计算和在模块之间传输。本文最后以一个数值例子结束,其中考虑了平面流体填充预浸料在全局未排水条件下的压缩松弛试验,然后进行了机械载荷分析。该开发是用户友好和交互式的,旨在实现复合材料的设计和优化。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Rotating Eddy Current Testing Simulation Using Simplified Model 基于简化模型的旋转涡流检测仿真研究
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721420026
Chenkai Yang, Jiuhao Ge, Baowang Hu
To reduce the time of simulation for rotating Eddy current testing (RECT) technique, a simplified model without modeling probe was proposed previously. However, the applicability of the simplified simulation model was unknown. In this paper, the applicability of the simplified model for the RECT technique was investigated. The application condition of the simplified model was provided by comparing it with the results of the traditional simulation model. The simplified model was suitable for the study of cracks shorter than 70% size of the uniform Eddy current induced by the probe in a traditional model or experiment. The experiment was conducted to validate the simplified model. Moreover, using the simplified model, the effects of crack depth, orientation, and exciting frequency were studied. The deeper the crack depth was, the greater peak value of [Formula: see text] signal was. The crack angle was linear with the phase of signal. The exciting frequency affected the amplitude and phase of the signal at the same time.
为了减少旋转涡流检测(RECT)技术的模拟时间,以前提出了一种不建模探针的简化模型。然而,简化模拟模型的适用性尚不清楚。本文研究了简化模型在RECT技术中的适用性。通过与传统仿真模型结果的比较,给出了简化模型的应用条件。简化模型适用于研究在传统模型或实验中由探针引起的均匀涡流的尺寸小于70%的裂纹。实验对简化模型进行了验证。此外,使用简化模型,研究了裂纹深度、方向和激励频率的影响。裂纹深度越深,[公式:见正文]信号的峰值越大。裂纹角度与信号相位成线性关系。激励频率同时影响信号的幅度和相位。
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引用次数: 2
Micromechanical Modeling of Unidirectional CFRP Composites with Proportional Stressing 单向比例应力CFRP复合材料细观力学建模
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721430022
Zhoucheng Su, Dan Wang, T. Guo, N. Sridhar
In this paper, we present a computational micromechanical analysis of unidirectional (UD) carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) using representative volume elements (RVEs). The RVEs consist of randomly distributed fibers, matrix, and interfaces between the fibers and matrix. Periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) and proportional stressing are implemented to facilitate micromechanical analysis of the composites under controlled stress states. In particular, the failure mechanisms of the RVEs under combined transverse and in-plane shear stressing are investigated. The ratio of in-plane shear stress over transverse stress is kept constant during each simulation. By varying this ratio, the mechanical responses of composites under different stress states are systematically studied and the failure envelopes for different fiber volume fractions are extracted. We find the failure envelope converges as the fiber volume fraction increases. The framework developed in this study can be extended to different stress states allowing us to conveniently examine the failure criteria for UD CFRP composites comprehensively.
在本文中,我们使用代表性体积单元(RVE)对单向(UD)碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)进行了计算微观力学分析。RVE由随机分布的纤维、基质以及纤维和基质之间的界面组成。采用周期边界条件(PBC)和比例应力来促进复合材料在受控应力状态下的微观力学分析。特别是,研究了RVE在横向和平面内剪切应力组合作用下的破坏机制。平面内剪切应力与横向应力的比值在每次模拟过程中保持不变。通过改变这一比例,系统地研究了复合材料在不同应力状态下的力学响应,并提取了不同纤维体积分数下的失效包络线。我们发现失效包络随着纤维体积分数的增加而收敛。本研究中开发的框架可以扩展到不同的应力状态,使我们能够方便地全面检查UD-CFRP复合材料的失效标准。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Timescale Simulations of Temperature Elevation for Ultrasonic Welding of CFRP with Energy Director 带能量导向器的CFRP超声波焊接温度场的多时间尺度模拟
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721430034
Maruri Takamura, Kotaro Uehara, J. Koyanagi, Shinichi Takeda
Ultrasonic welding is an energy-efficient technology that enables quick bonding of thermoplastic composite materials under normal temperature and pressure conditions. Here, numerical multi-timescale simulation is proposed to understand the welding principle, using numerical simulations of ultrasonic welding. The simulation results are validated by comparing with temperature measurements in welding tests. In the multi-timescale simulations, microsecond-scale simulations are performed first. The ultrasonic wave is modeled as a vibration load, and the energy dissipation per vibration at 25, 75, 125, 175, 225, and 275∘C is analyzed. Then, the time derivative of the temperature rise is obtained. In the normal scale simulations, the ultrasonic wave and holding pressure are replaced by a constant load, and the entire process of ultrasonic welding is simulated. The slope of the temperature rise is fitted to the time derivative of the temperature rise obtained from the microsecond-scale simulations, using the material constant as a parameter. Explicit multi-timescale simulations were performed to investigate the relationship between stress concentration and temperature rise due to ED geometry. The result reveals similar temperature behavior to the experimental one, indicating the validity of the multi-timescale method. It suggests that viscoelastic energy dissipation and stress concentration are responsible for the temperature spike.
超声波焊接是一种节能技术,能够在正常温度和压力条件下快速粘合热塑性复合材料。本文提出了利用超声波焊接的数值模拟来理解焊接原理的多时间尺度数值模拟。通过与焊接试验中的温度测量值进行比较,验证了模拟结果。在多时间尺度模拟中,首先进行微秒尺度的模拟。超声波被建模为振动载荷,并分析了25、75、125、175、225和275°C下每次振动的能量耗散。然后,得到温度上升的时间导数。在正常规模的模拟中,超声波和保压被恒定载荷取代,并模拟了超声波焊接的整个过程。使用材料常数作为参数,将温升的斜率拟合为从微秒级模拟中获得的温升的时间导数。进行了显式多时间尺度模拟,以研究ED几何形状引起的应力集中和温度升高之间的关系。结果表明,该方法的温度行为与实验结果相似,表明了该方法的有效性。这表明粘弹性能量耗散和应力集中是温度尖峰的原因。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation on Thrust and Torque Generation During Drilling of Hybrid Laminates Composite with Different Stacking Sequences Using Multiobjective Optimization Module 用多目标优化模块研究不同堆叠顺序的复合材料钻孔过程中产生的推力和扭矩
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721500098
A. Dubey, J. Kumar, S. Kesarwani, R. Verma
This paper highlights the reinforcement of two different fibers in the manufacturing of hybrid laminate composites. The feasibility of glass and carbon fiber-based hybrid composites is proposed for various high performances due to their versatile mechanical properties. However, anisotropic and non-homogeneity nature creates several machining challenges for manufacturers. It can be regulated through the selection of proper cutting conditions during the machining test. The effect of process constraints like spindle speed (rpm), feed rate (mm/min), and stacking sequences ([Formula: see text] was evaluated for the optimum value of thrust force and Torque during the drilling test. The cost-effective method of hand layup has been used to fabricate the composites. Four different hybrid composites were developed using different layers of carbon fiber and glass fiber layers. The outcomes of variables on machining performances were analyzed by variation of feed rate and speed to acquire the precise holes in the different configurations. The application potential of the proposed composites is evaluated through the machining (drilling) efficiency. The optimal condition for the drilling procedure was investigated using the multiobjective optimization-Grey relation analysis (MOO-GRA) approach. The findings of the confirmatory test show the feasibility of the MOO-GRA module in a machining environment for online and offline quality control.
本文重点介绍了两种不同纤维在混杂层压复合材料制造中的增强作用。由于玻璃基和碳纤维基复合材料具有多种多样的力学性能,因此提出了复合材料具有多种高性能的可行性。然而,各向异性和非均匀性给制造商带来了一些加工挑战。在加工试验时,可通过选择适当的切削条件进行调节。评估了主轴转速(rpm)、进给速度(mm/min)和堆叠顺序(公式:见文)等工艺约束对钻孔试验中推力和扭矩的最佳值的影响。采用经济有效的手工铺层方法制备复合材料。采用不同的碳纤维层和玻璃纤维层制备了四种不同的杂化复合材料。通过改变进给速度和进给速度,分析各变量对加工性能的影响,得到不同结构下的精密孔。通过加工(钻孔)效率来评价复合材料的应用潜力。采用多目标优化-灰色关联分析(MOO-GRA)方法对钻井工艺的最优条件进行了研究。验证性试验结果表明,该MOO-GRA模块在加工环境下进行在线和离线质量控制的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Analysis and Life Prediction of Pre-stressed Composed Dies in Cold Extrusion Process 预应力组合模冷挤压过程的有限元分析与寿命预测
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721420014
Zhen Zhang, Feng Yang, Xiawei Shao, J. Gu, G. Zha, Haoyun Tu, Bin Xie
Improving and stabilizing the life of the die has always been the key to increasing the output of cold precision forging products and reducing the production cost of forgings. The stress state in pre-stressed composed dies during cold extrusion process is investigated in this paper, it shows that the combined die can greatly reduce the tangential tensile stress of the inner wall of the die and reduce the strain energy density of the die, thereby improving the strength of the die and extending the life of the die. By increasing the number of pre-stressed rings, the amount of interference can be changed, which indirectly changes the pre-stress applied to the die. The relationship between the die fatigue life and the number of pre-stressed rings indicates that the design of the pre-stressed composed structure above the inflection point is an excess design, and the optimal design should be near the inflection point.
提高和稳定模具寿命一直是提高冷精锻产品产量、降低锻件生产成本的关键。本文对预应力组合模在冷挤压过程中的应力状态进行了研究,结果表明,组合模可以大大降低模具内壁的切向拉应力,降低模具的应变能密度,从而提高模具强度,延长模具寿命。通过增加预应力环的数量,可以改变过盈量,从而间接改变施加在模具上的预应力。模具疲劳寿命与预应力环数量之间的关系表明,在拐点以上的预应力组合结构的设计是一种超额设计,最优设计应该在拐点附近。
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引用次数: 0
ANFIS-based Models for Coating Quality Prediction for Thin-Film Deposition Processes 基于anfiss的薄膜沉积过程涂层质量预测模型
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721500074
Partha Protim Das, Soham Das, Premchand Kumar Mahto, Dhruva Kumar, Manish Kumar Roy
Thin-film deposition processes have gained much popularity due to their unique capability to enhance the physical and chemical properties of various materials. Identification of the best parametric combination for a deposition process to achieve desired coating quality is often considered to be challenging due to the involvement of a large number of input process parameters and conflicting responses. This study discusses the development of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-based models for the prediction of quality measures of two thin-film deposition processes, i.e., SiCN thin-film coating using thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and Ni–Cr alloy thin-film coating using direct current magnetron sputtering process. The predicted response values obtained from the developed models are validated and compared based on actual experimental results which exhibit a very close match between both the values. The corresponding surface plots obtained from the developed models illustrate the effect of each process parameter on the considered responses. These plots will help the operator in selecting the best parametric mix to achieve enhanced coating quality. Also, analysis of variance results identifies the importance of each process parameter in the determination of response values. The proposed approach can be applied to various deposition processes for modeling and prediction of observed response values. It will also assist as an operator in selecting the best parametric mix for achieving desired response values.
薄膜沉积工艺因其独特的提高各种材料的物理和化学性能的能力而受到广泛的欢迎。由于涉及大量的输入工艺参数和相互冲突的响应,确定沉积工艺的最佳参数组合以达到所需的涂层质量通常被认为是具有挑战性的。本研究讨论了基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的两种薄膜沉积工艺的质量指标预测模型的发展,即采用热化学气相沉积(CVD)工艺的SiCN薄膜涂层和采用直流磁控溅射工艺的Ni-Cr合金薄膜涂层。根据实际试验结果,对所建立的模型的预测响应值进行了验证和比较,结果表明两者的预测响应值非常接近。从所建立的模型中得到的相应的曲面图说明了每个过程参数对所考虑的响应的影响。这些图将帮助操作员选择最佳的参数组合,以提高涂层质量。此外,方差分析结果确定了每个过程参数在确定响应值中的重要性。该方法可用于各种沉积过程的建模和观测响应值的预测。它还将作为操作员帮助选择最佳的参数组合,以实现期望的响应值。
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引用次数: 1
Homogenization and Correctors for Stochastic Hyperbolic Equations in Domains with Periodically Distributed Holes 周期分布孔域上随机双曲型方程的均匀化与校正
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973721500086
Mogtaba Mohammed, W. Khan
The goal of this paper is to present new results on homogenization and correctors for stochastic linear hyperbolic equations in periodically perforated domains with homogeneous Neumann conditions on the holes. The main tools are the periodic unfolding method, energy estimates, probabilistic and deterministic compactness results. The findings of this paper are stochastic counterparts of the celebrated work [D. Cioranescu, P. Donato and R. Zaki, The periodic unfolding method in perforated domains, Port. Math. (N.S.) 63 (2006) 467–496]. The convergence of the solution of the original problem to a homogenized problem with Dirichlet condition has been shown in suitable topologies. Homogenization and convergence of the associated energies results recover the work in [M. Mohammed and M. Sango, Homogenization of Neumann problem for hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations in perforated domains, Asymptot. Anal. 97 (2016) 301–327]. In addition to that, we obtain corrector results.
本文的目的是给出在孔上具有齐次Neumann条件的周期穿孔域中随机线性双曲方程的齐次化和校正器的新结果。主要工具是周期展开方法、能量估计、概率和确定性紧致性结果。本文的发现是著名工作[D.Cioranescu,P.Donato和R.Zaki,穿孔域中的周期展开方法,Port.Math.(N.S.)63(2006)467–496]的随机对应物。在适当的拓扑结构中,证明了原问题的解对具有Dirichlet条件的齐次问题的收敛性。相关能量的均化和收敛结果恢复了[M.Mhammed和M.Sango,穿孔域中双曲随机偏微分方程的Neumann问题的均化,Asympot.Anal.97(2016)301–327]中的工作。除此之外,我们还获得了校正器结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Multiscale Modelling
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