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The Elastic Contact of Rough Spheres Investigated Using a Deterministic Multi-Asperity Model 用确定性多粗糙度模型研究粗糙球的弹性接触
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973718410020
V. Yastrebov
In this paper, we use a deterministic multi-asperity model to investigate the elastic contact of rough spheres. Synthetic rough surfaces with controllable spectra were used to identify individual asperities, their locations and curvatures. The deterministic analysis enables to capture both particular deformation modes of individual rough surfaces and also statistical deformation regimes, which involve averaging over a big number of roughness realizations. Two regimes of contact area growth were identified: the Hertzian regime at light loads at the scale of a single asperity, and the linear regime at higher loads involving multiple contacting asperities. The transition between the regimes occurs at the load which depends on the second and the fourth spectral moments. It is shown that at light indentation the radius of circumference delimiting the contact area is always considerably larger than Hertzian contact radius. Therefore, it suggests that there is no scale separation in contact problems at light loads. In particular, the geometrical shape cannot be considered separately from the surface roughness at least for approaching greater than one standard roughness deviation.
本文采用确定性多粗糙度模型研究了粗糙球的弹性接触问题。利用具有可控光谱的合成粗糙表面来识别单个凸起及其位置和曲率。确定性分析既可以捕获单个粗糙表面的特定变形模式,也可以捕获统计变形机制,这涉及对大量粗糙度实现的平均。确定了两种接触面积增长模式:在单个粗糙体的轻载荷下的赫兹模式,以及在涉及多个接触粗糙体的高载荷下的线性模式。两种状态之间的过渡发生在载荷处,这取决于第二和第四谱矩。结果表明,在轻压痕处,划定接触区域的周长半径总是比赫兹接触半径大得多。因此,这表明在轻载荷下,接触问题不存在水垢分离。特别是,至少在接近大于一个标准粗糙度偏差时,不能将几何形状与表面粗糙度分开考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling Avascular Tumor Growth: Approach with an Adaptive Grid Numerical Technique 血管性肿瘤生长模型的自适应网格数值方法
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973718400024
A. Amoddeo
The mathematical modeling of complex biological systems leads to system of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we present a short review on the interaction of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system with a model for cancer cell in the avascular phase, faced using the moving mesh PDE/(MMPDE) numerical technique. The dynamical evolution of the system as a function of the diffusion properties of cancer cells has been considered, as well as the effect of hypoxia to the cancer evolution, introducing a model equation for the nutrient oxygen. The model parameters have been taken from the data existing in the literature, in particular to gauge the oxygen supply, data determined from in vivo experiments on human tumors have been used. The numerical results obtained simulating a one-dimensional portion of the biological tissue are consistent with the data existing in the literature. Our high-resolution computations show that cancer proliferation begins through highly irregular spatio-temporal pattern, which depends on cancer motility characteristics. In presence of hypoxia, the cancer proliferation patterns are still characterized by an inhomogeneous pattern, but other effects are present which depend on the model parameters, triggered by the oxygen.
复杂生物系统的数学建模导致了耦合非线性偏微分方程系统。在本文中,我们简要回顾了尿激酶纤溶酶原激活剂(uPA)系统与无血管期癌细胞模型的相互作用,采用移动网格PDE/(MMPDE)数值技术进行了研究。本文考虑了系统的动态演化作为癌细胞扩散特性的函数,以及缺氧对肿瘤演化的影响,引入了营养氧的模型方程。模型参数取自文献中已有的数据,特别是测量供氧量时,使用的数据来自于人体肿瘤的体内实验。模拟生物组织一维部分得到的数值结果与文献中已有的数据一致。我们的高分辨率计算表明,癌症的增殖始于高度不规则的时空模式,这取决于癌症的运动特征。在缺氧的情况下,癌细胞的增殖模式仍然以不均匀模式为特征,但存在由氧气触发的其他影响,这些影响取决于模型参数。
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引用次数: 4
A Multiscale Approximation Method to Describe Diatomic Crystalline Systems: Constitutive Equations 描述双原子结晶系统的一种多尺度近似方法:本构方程
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973718400012
P. Giovine
We model the mechanical behavior of diatomic crystals in the light of mixture theory. Use is made of an approximation method similar to one proposed by Signorini within the theory of elasticity, by supposing that the relative motion between phases is infinitesimal. The constitutive equations for a mixture of elastic bodies in the absence of diffusion are adapted to the partially linearized case considered here, and the representation theorems for constitutive fields are applied to obtain the final expression of dynamical equations in the form which appears in theories of continua with vectorial microstructure. Comparisons are made with results of lattice theories.
我们用混合理论模拟了双原子晶体的力学行为。使用了一种近似方法,类似于弹性理论中西格里尼提出的近似方法,假设相之间的相对运动是无穷小的。将无扩散情况下混合弹性体的本构方程适用于局部线性化的情况,并应用本构场的表示定理,得到了具有矢量微观结构的连续体理论中出现的动力方程的最终表达式。并与晶格理论的结果作了比较。
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引用次数: 2
A Continuum-Discrete Multiscale Model for In-Plane Mechanical Modeling of Masonry Panels 砌体面板平面内力学建模的连续体离散多尺度模型
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973718400048
L. Salvatori, P. Spinelli
A multiscale numerical model for the in-plane mechanical behavior of masonry panels is presented. At the microscale, masonry is modeled by rigid blocks interacting through plane, deformable interfaces. These may represent actual mortar joints or virtual preferential fracture surfaces of the blocks (e.g., vertical surfaces crossing a block and connecting vertical joints in the brick rows above and below the considered one). Damage parameters control the interface transitions from a cohesive linear-elastic phase to an elastic-plastic one (modeling frictional sliding and contact) and, eventually, to a completely damaged one. At the panel scale, the material is treated as a finite-element discretized Cauchy continuum, homogenizing the periodic microstructure. The model allows reproducing the main anisotropic nonlinear behaviors of masonry by finite element simulations at a reasonable computational cost. With respect to more traditional phenomenological continuum nonlinear models, a more direct use of experimental data for the quantification of the model parameters is possible. Moreover, these parameters are fewer in number, since part of the complexity of the material is represented by the explicitly modeled microstructural geometry.
提出了砌体面板平面内力学行为的多尺度数值模型。在微观尺度上,砌体是通过刚性块体通过平面可变形界面相互作用来建模的。这些可能代表实际的砂浆接缝或砌块的虚拟优先断裂表面(例如,穿过砌块并连接所考虑的砖排上方和下方砖排中的垂直接缝的垂直表面)。损伤参数控制界面从内聚线性弹性阶段转变为弹塑性阶段(模拟摩擦滑动和接触),并最终转变为完全损伤阶段。在面板尺度上,材料被视为有限元离散柯西连续体,使周期性微观结构均匀化。该模型允许通过有限元模拟以合理的计算成本再现砌体的主要各向异性非线性行为。对于更传统的唯象连续体非线性模型,可以更直接地使用实验数据来量化模型参数。此外,这些参数的数量较少,因为材料的部分复杂性由明确建模的微观结构几何形状表示。
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引用次数: 2
Multiscale Damage Modeling on Aeronautical Composite Under Low Energy Impact 低能冲击下航空复合材料多尺度损伤模型研究
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973718400036
M. Buonsanti
The purpose in this paper is to investigate about the behavior of aeronautics composite material subjected to a low energy impact. Low velocity impact in aircraft composite panels is a matter of concern in modern aircraft and can be used either from maintenance accidents tools or in-flight impact with debris. The proposed study considers the dynamics of impact between a small piece of granular material and a large body of composite material. The principal aim is to simulate the impact of runway debris throw-up by the landing gear against an airplane structure. In this simulation, I want to investigate on CFRP composite panels affected by granular particles at low speed in theoretical and experimental tests. The finite element analysis, initially on the macroscale and subsequently on the microscale, shows the damage inside the composite according to the experimental results, but by itself, this classic numerical approach is little suitable to investigate the complete phenomenon. Developing the question, in first step by the classical approach, appears difficult on macro and microscale relationship besides their reciprocal influence over the deformation field. To resolve the last question, I will perform the first step on macroscale FEM analysis and then reduce from the size and effects over an opportune created RVE, such that microscale main effects as local delamination can be reproduced.
本文的目的是研究航空复合材料在低能冲击下的性能。飞机复合材料板的低速撞击是现代飞机关注的问题,既可以从维修事故工具中使用,也可以在飞行中使用碎片撞击。提出的研究考虑了小块颗粒材料与大块复合材料之间的碰撞动力学。主要目的是模拟起落架抛起的跑道碎片对飞机结构的冲击。在这次模拟中,我想研究CFRP复合板在低速下受颗粒颗粒影响的理论和实验测试。有限元分析首先在宏观尺度上,然后在微观尺度上,根据实验结果显示复合材料内部的损伤,但这种经典的数值方法本身并不适合研究完整的现象。首先用经典的方法来解决这个问题,除了它们对变形场的相互影响外,在宏观和微观尺度上的关系显得很困难。为了解决最后一个问题,我将执行宏观尺度FEM分析的第一步,然后从适当创建的RVE的大小和效果中减少,这样就可以再现局部分层等微观尺度的主要效果。
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引用次数: 1
Preface 前言
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1756973718020018
P. Giovine
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Data in an Aircraft 7175-T7351 Al-Alloy Generated at Different Accredited Laboratories with Probability Life Assessment Example 不同认可实验室7175-T7351铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率数据分析及概率寿命评估实例
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2018-03-22 DOI: 10.1142/S175697371850004X
I. Černý
Estimation of safety and reliability of engineering structures and components containing cracks or crack-like defects is one of the most important application field of fracture mechanics particularly in components, where limited defects can be accepted. Such design philosophy is usually called “damage tolerance”, formerly “safe life”. In such cases, safety and reliability of further operation, residual life assessment and specification of interval of damage development inspections are important issues. Existing exact knowledge on fatigue crack growth (FCG) parameters is an essential condition. Results of FCG measurement in an Al 7175-T7351 alloy of a particularly high homogeneity, carried out as a part of the Proficiency Test Program organized by Exova in France are presented in this work. Results were evaluated in terms of parameters C and m of the Paris dependence in the stable growth region. To pass the test program successfully, a particular attention was paid to improve and verify direct current potential drop (DCPD) method being used for the crack length measurement. In the paper, the results of the FCG measurements generated by different participating laboratories were analyzed. A distinct correlation between C and m values, so called “coupling”, was found and demonstrated. Some paradoxes of the assessment of laboratories were addressed, namely the fact that a laboratory assessed as unacceptable concerning one of the parameters generated much more accurate and useful data than another laboratory with a better assessment. Eventually, the results including their scatter were used to provide an example of probabilistic assessment of a simple beam residual life to show practical actual impacts of the scatter on the life assessment.
含有裂纹或类裂纹缺陷的工程结构和构件的安全可靠性评估是断裂力学最重要的应用领域之一,特别是在构件中,有限缺陷是可以接受的。这样的设计理念通常被称为“损伤容忍度”,前身是“安全寿命”。在这种情况下,进一步运行的安全性和可靠性、剩余寿命评估和损伤发展检查间隔的规范是重要的问题。对疲劳裂纹扩展(FCG)参数有准确的了解是必要条件。作为法国Exova组织的能力测试项目的一部分,本文介绍了一种均匀性特别高的Al 7175-T7351合金的FCG测量结果。用稳定生长区Paris依赖性的参数C和m对结果进行了评价。为了成功通过测试程序,特别注意改进和验证用于裂纹长度测量的直流电位降(DCPD)方法。本文对不同参与实验室的FCG测量结果进行了分析。发现并证明了C和m值之间存在明显的相关性,即所谓的“耦合”。讨论了实验室评估的一些矛盾之处,即一个在某一参数方面被评估为不可接受的实验室产生的数据比另一个评估较好的实验室准确和有用得多。最后,用离散度的结果作为简单梁剩余寿命概率评估的一个例子,说明离散度对寿命评估的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Theory of a Time Domain Boundary Element Development for the Dynamic Analysis of Coupled Multiphase Porous Media 耦合多相多孔介质动力学分析的时域边界元发展理论
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/S175697371750007X
P. Maghoul, B. Gatmiri
This paper presents an advanced formulation of the time-domain two-dimensional (2D) boundary element method (BEM) for an elastic, homogeneous unsaturated soil subjected to dynamic loadings. Unlike the usual time-domain BEM, the present formulation applies a convolution quadrature which requires only the Laplace-domain instead of the time-domain fundamental solutions. The coupled equations governing the dynamic behavior of unsaturated soils ignoring contributions of the inertia effects of the fluids (water and air) are derived based on the poromechanics theory within the framework of a suction-based mathematical model. In this formulation, the solid skeleton displacements ui, water pressure pw and air pressure pa are presumed to be independent variables. The fundamental solutions in Laplace transformed-domain for such a dynamic u−pw−pa theory have been obtained previously by authors. Then, the BE formulation in time is derived after regularization by partial integrations and time and spatial discretization...
本文提出了一种适用于动态荷载作用下弹性均质非饱和土的时域二维边界元法的高级公式。与通常的时域边界元法不同,本公式应用了仅需要拉普拉斯域而不需要时域基本解的卷积求积。基于孔隙力学理论,在基于吸力的数学模型框架内,导出了控制非饱和土动力学行为的耦合方程,忽略了流体(水和空气)的惯性效应。在该公式中,假定固体骨架位移ui、水压pw和气压pa是自变量。作者以前已经获得了这种动态u−pw−pa理论在拉普拉斯变换域中的基本解。然后,通过部分积分和时间和空间离散化正则化,导出了时间上的BE公式。。。
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引用次数: 3
Boundary Element Crystal Plasticity Method 边界元晶体塑性法
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973717400030
I. Benedetti, V. Gulizzi, V. Mallardo
A three-dimensional (3D) boundary element method for small strains crystal plasticity is described. The method, developed for polycrystalline aggregates, makes use of a set of boundary integral equations for modeling the individual grains, which are represented as anisotropic elasto-plastic domains. Crystal plasticity is modeled using an initial strains boundary integral approach. The integration of strongly singular volume integrals in the anisotropic elasto-plastic grain-boundary equations are discussed. Voronoi-tessellation micro-morphologies are discretized using nonstructured boundary and volume meshes. A grain-boundary incremental/iterative algorithm, with rate-dependent flow and hardening rules, is developed and discussed. The method has been assessed through several numerical simulations, which confirm robustness and accuracy.
介绍了一种小应变晶体塑性的三维边界元方法。该方法是针对多晶聚集体开发的,它利用一组边界积分方程来模拟单个颗粒,这些颗粒被表示为各向异性弹塑性域。晶体塑性模型采用初始应变边界积分法。讨论了各向异性弹塑性晶界方程中强奇异体积积分的积分问题。Voronoi-tessellation微形态使用非结构化边界和体积网格进行离散化。提出并讨论了一种具有速率相关流动和硬化规则的晶界增量/迭代算法。通过数值模拟验证了该方法的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Multiscale Analysis of Structures Composed of Metal Matrix Composites Considering Phase Debonding 考虑相脱粘的金属基复合材料结构多尺度分析
IF 1.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/S1756973717400042
G. Fernandes, Amanda S. Furtado, J. J. C. Pituba, E. A. S. Neto
Multiscale analyses considering the stretching problem in plates composed of metal matrix composites (MMC) have been performed using a coupled BEM/FEM model, where the boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM) models, respectively, the macrocontinuum and the material microstructure, denoted as representative volume element (RVE). The RVE matrix zone behavior is governed by the von Mises elasto-plastic model while elastic inclusions have been incorporated to the matrix to improve the material mechanical properties. To simulate the microcracks evolution at the interface zone surrounding the inclusions, a modified cohesive fracture model has been adopted, where the interface zone is modeled by means of cohesive contact finite elements to capture the effects of phase debonding. Thus, this paper investigates how this phase debonding affects the microstructure mechanical behavior and consequently affects the macrostructure response in a multiscale analysis. For that, initially, only RVEs...
使用边界元/有限元耦合模型对金属基复合材料(MMC)板的拉伸问题进行了多尺度分析,其中边界元法(BEM)和有限元法(FEM)分别对宏观组织和材料微观结构进行了建模,表示为代表性体积元(RVE)。RVE基体区的行为由von Mises弹塑性模型控制,同时基体中加入了弹性夹杂物以改善材料的力学性能。为了模拟夹杂物周围界面区的微裂纹演化,采用了一种改进的内聚断裂模型,其中界面区通过内聚接触有限元建模,以捕捉相脱粘的影响。因此,本文在多尺度分析中研究了这种相脱胶如何影响微观结构的力学行为,从而影响宏观结构的响应。为此,最初,只有RVE。。。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Multiscale Modelling
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