Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8599
Adam Kwiatkowski
The study is an attempt to show the vision of solving complex international problems and threats related to terrorism. This attempt, although controversial, is a search for unconventional, not always acceptable methods of minimizing the terrorist threat.
{"title":"PROPOSALS OF NEW METHODS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM","authors":"Adam Kwiatkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8599","url":null,"abstract":"The study is an attempt to show the vision of solving complex international problems and threats related to terrorism. This attempt, although controversial, is a search for unconventional, not always acceptable methods of minimizing the terrorist threat.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115379336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8602
Marek Mazur
The EU GDPR Regulation introduced rules and regulations on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of their personal data regardless of their citizenship or place of residence. The article focuses on issues related directly to the regulation on the protection of personal data and related to documents that regulate the protection of personal data and their processing in public institutions in Poland. The author presents basic estimates about the entry of the GDPR Regulation, indicates the importance of individual Dobies/organisations and entities playing a key role in the protection of personal data on the territory of Poland. It describes the documents that establish minimum standards for personal data protection systems to be developed in public institutions to guarantee security. In this article, the author attempted to indicate the scope and nature of changes in personal data systems in the light of the provisions of the GDPR Regulation.
{"title":"SCOPE AND NATURE OF CHANGES IN PERSONAL \u0000DATA PROTECTION SYSTEMS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS \u0000IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE GDPR (GENERAL \u0000DATA PROTECTION REGULATION)","authors":"Marek Mazur","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8602","url":null,"abstract":"The EU GDPR Regulation introduced rules and regulations on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of their personal data regardless of their citizenship or place of residence. The article focuses on issues related directly to the regulation on the protection of personal data and related to documents that regulate the protection of personal data and their processing in public institutions in Poland. The author presents basic estimates about the entry of the GDPR Regulation, indicates the importance of individual Dobies/organisations and entities playing a key role in the protection of personal data on the territory of Poland. It describes the documents that establish minimum standards for personal data protection systems to be developed in public institutions to guarantee security. In this article, the author attempted to indicate the scope and nature of changes in personal data systems in the light of the provisions of the GDPR Regulation.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125619378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8596
Marcin Kaduszkiewicz
Threats to public order compromise the personal security of the individual, forcing him to take action to improve it, and thus to guarantee it to the closest people. The right to ensure the security of the individual, society is one of the duties of a state whose omission can be considered a violation of human rights. By implementing this obligation, a threat monitoring system was created in Poland – the National Safety Threat Map. It is a tool used by the Police which in 2016 was initially piloted, then already throughout the country introduced this mechanism to monitor and counteract local threats, affecting the safety of residents. This tool uses the Internet as a source of information about threats from citizens. The instruction was issued for both users – citizens, as well as for policemen of users and local administrators, and instructions for proper and reliable implementation. They impose on the Police officers’ specific tasks in the system for the implementation of applications. The work is an attempt to answer the question: What tool is KMZB in the system of monitoring by the state of public security and order? National Map of Security Threats (KMZB) – functions of the National Map of Security Threats in shaping local community safety, constitutes an element of the process of managing the public safety, as well as inspiring the local community in this respect. The Police as the formation serving the society and opened for its needs implemented the additional channel of the information exchange about the most troublesome threats defined on the local level.
{"title":"The National Map of Security Threats as a tool to monitor security and public order","authors":"Marcin Kaduszkiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8596","url":null,"abstract":"Threats to public order compromise the personal security of the individual, forcing him to take action to improve it, and thus to guarantee it to the closest people. The right to ensure the security of the individual, society is one of the duties of a state whose omission can be considered a violation of human rights. By implementing this obligation, a threat monitoring system was created in Poland – the National Safety Threat Map. It is a tool used by the Police which in 2016 was initially piloted, then already throughout the country introduced this mechanism to monitor and counteract local threats, affecting the safety of residents. This tool uses the Internet as a source of information about threats from citizens. The instruction was issued for both users – citizens, as well as for policemen of users and local administrators, and instructions for proper and reliable implementation. They impose on the Police officers’ specific tasks in the system for the implementation of applications. The work is an attempt to answer the question: What tool is KMZB in the system of monitoring by the state of public security and order?\u0000\u0000National Map of Security Threats (KMZB) – functions of the National Map of Security Threats in shaping local community safety, constitutes an element of the process of managing the public safety, as well as inspiring the local community in this respect. The Police as the formation serving the society and opened for its needs implemented the additional channel of the information exchange about the most troublesome threats defined on the local level.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122003981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5891
J. Piwowarski
The article presents a proposal for multidisciplinary scientific platform, as a basis for security studies. It includes not only the military but mostly non-military aspects of security. An emphasis is put on security culture, the main pivot of the “Security Culture” as a scientific journal, with the three pillars of the security culture concept: mental and spiritual (individual dimension), legal and organizational (social dimension), material.
{"title":"THREE PILLARS OF SECURITY CULTURE","authors":"J. Piwowarski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5891","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a proposal for multidisciplinary scientific platform,\u0000as a basis for security studies. It includes not only the military but mostly\u0000non-military aspects of security. An emphasis is put on security culture,\u0000the main pivot of the “Security Culture” as a scientific journal, with the three\u0000pillars of the security culture concept: mental and spiritual (individual dimension),\u0000legal and organizational (social dimension), material.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114863841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5880
J. Piwowarski
Artykuł prezentuje propozycję interdyscyplinarnej platformy naukowej, jako podstawy dla nauk o bezpieczeństwie. Zawierają się w niej nie tylko militarne, ale głównie niemilitarne aspekty bezpieczeństwa. Nacisk został położony na kulturę bezpieczeństwa, główną oś naukową czasopisma naukowego „Kultura Bezpieczeństwa”, wraz z koncepcją trzech filarów kultury bezpieczeństwa: mentalno-duchowy, prawno-organizacyjny, materialny.
{"title":"Trzy filary kultury bezpieczeństwa","authors":"J. Piwowarski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5880","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł prezentuje propozycję interdyscyplinarnej platformy naukowej,\u0000jako podstawy dla nauk o bezpieczeństwie. Zawierają się w niej nie tylko\u0000militarne, ale głównie niemilitarne aspekty bezpieczeństwa. Nacisk został\u0000położony na kulturę bezpieczeństwa, główną oś naukową czasopisma naukowego\u0000„Kultura Bezpieczeństwa”, wraz z koncepcją trzech filarów kultury\u0000bezpieczeństwa: mentalno-duchowy, prawno-organizacyjny, materialny.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127386787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5890
Peter Rozemberg
Anonymous could call movement, activists, community or idea. They have no leader, no structure, yet have in the past influenced the decisions of thousands of people around the world. Media is often referred to as hackers, because the greatest attention they raise is their attacks, which are mainly fighting for freedom of the Internet or against various social phenomena. In addition to hackers, the movement itself creates, in addition to hackers, people who either share ideas of movement or use various programs to attack and shut down the servers of organizations, institutions, governments, or websites of various security agencies such as the FBI or the CIA.
{"title":"ANNONYMOUS\u0000AND INFORMATION SECURITY","authors":"Peter Rozemberg","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5890","url":null,"abstract":"Anonymous could call movement, activists, community or idea. They have\u0000no leader, no structure, yet have in the past influenced the decisions of thousands\u0000of people around the world. Media is often referred to as hackers,\u0000because the greatest attention they raise is their attacks, which are mainly\u0000fighting for freedom of the Internet or against various social phenomena.\u0000In addition to hackers, the movement itself creates, in addition to hackers,\u0000people who either share ideas of movement or use various programs to attack\u0000and shut down the servers of organizations, institutions, governments,\u0000or websites of various security agencies such as the FBI or the CIA.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120972597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5885
Klaudia Grzebiela
A sense of security is one of the basic human needs that can be guaranteed by the state using the available methods and techniques. At present, security categories are distinguished where information security has found its place. Due to the role of information and its impact on states, societies and entities, the literature has highlighted this issue. The wide scope of information security and related topics have led to the creation of concepts that do not reflect current knowledge about information security. The aim of the article is to select, among the definitions presented by the doctrine – the definition of information security most aptly capturing its essence. In this work the author used the descriptive methodology, focusing on the comparative analytical method.
{"title":"THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE\u0000OF INFORMATION SECURITY","authors":"Klaudia Grzebiela","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5885","url":null,"abstract":"A sense of security is one of the basic human needs that can be guaranteed\u0000by the state using the available methods and techniques. At present, security\u0000categories are distinguished where information security has found\u0000its place. Due to the role of information and its impact on states, societies\u0000and entities, the literature has highlighted this issue. The wide scope of information\u0000security and related topics have led to the creation of concepts\u0000that do not reflect current knowledge about information security. The aim\u0000of the article is to select, among the definitions presented by the doctrine\u0000– the definition of information security most aptly capturing its essence.\u0000In this work the author used the descriptive methodology, focusing\u0000on the comparative analytical method.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115294374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5889
A. Różańska, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska
The purpose of this work is to show the phenomenon of fraud committing methods “grandson” and “policeman”. The offence of fraud is an act of high social harm, which victims become elderly, living alone or being alone in home at the time of committing the offence. In the literature of the subject for a long time it is shown that the elderly are preferred by offenders age group, as they show the limitations in the functioning of the physical, mental and social development. The offender, using a number of mechanisms of social influence and changing the way it operates, lead older people to huge losses, not only the material but also psychological (a letdown for help anytime soon or loss of faith in the pure intentions of other people) and social (loss of confidence in the people and deepening insulation). Note one more accuracy, namely, if the elderly betting on victims of crime is a constant element of the activities of the perpetrators, the offender themselves change their methods of operation, adapting them to the social changes and knowledge about our operation. Perpetrators have a great understanding, what needs are most important for potential victims, and they still improve their knowledge in the area of tools to influence social development. Changes in the behavior of the perpetrators within these methods affect crime detection by law enforcement and the implementation of preventive measures adversely. Practice of criminal in Poland lasts several years, and the offenders, by modifying the method of operation, made the crime a steady source of illicit income.
{"title":"MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE THROUGH THE APPRECIATIONS OF THE CRIME FRAUDAGE BY THE „GRANDSON” AND „THE POLICE” METHODS","authors":"A. Różańska, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5889","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to show the phenomenon of fraud committing\u0000methods “grandson” and “policeman”. The offence of fraud is an act of high\u0000social harm, which victims become elderly, living alone or being alone\u0000in home at the time of committing the offence. In the literature of the subject\u0000for a long time it is shown that the elderly are preferred by offenders\u0000age group, as they show the limitations in the functioning of the physical,\u0000mental and social development. The offender, using a number of mechanisms of social influence and changing the way it operates, lead older people\u0000to huge losses, not only the material but also psychological (a letdown\u0000for help anytime soon or loss of faith in the pure intentions of other people)\u0000and social (loss of confidence in the people and deepening insulation).\u0000Note one more accuracy, namely, if the elderly betting on victims of crime\u0000is a constant element of the activities of the perpetrators, the offender\u0000themselves change their methods of operation, adapting them to the social\u0000changes and knowledge about our operation. Perpetrators have a great\u0000understanding, what needs are most important for potential victims,\u0000and they still improve their knowledge in the area of tools to influence social\u0000development. Changes in the behavior of the perpetrators within these\u0000methods affect crime detection by law enforcement and the implementation\u0000of preventive measures adversely. Practice of criminal in Poland lasts\u0000several years, and the offenders, by modifying the method of operation,\u0000made the crime a steady source of illicit income.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126145555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5886
M. Heczko, Joseph E. Smolik
The development and direction of Japan’s security policy is a topic of strategic importance in the region of East Asia, especially in the light of recent development of reinterpretation of the pacifist Constitution in terms of collective defense and its exercise. The aim of this article was to reveal and analyze trends and dissimilarities in Japan’s security policy after the end of the Cold War through the use of both quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The objects of the analysis were four subsequent revisions of National Defense Program Guidelines, a basic strategic document, from years 1995, 2004, 2010 and 2013. The first quantitative part revealed significant security concepts, which the strategic documents concentrated most on and their changes over time. The second qualitative part provided for a complex relationship model of security policy and influencing categories, and their gradual development in time.
{"title":"JAPANESE STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS:\u0000CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL\u0000DEFENSE PROGRAM GUIDELINES","authors":"M. Heczko, Joseph E. Smolik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5886","url":null,"abstract":"The development and direction of Japan’s security policy is a topic of strategic\u0000importance in the region of East Asia, especially in the light of recent\u0000development of reinterpretation of the pacifist Constitution in terms\u0000of collective defense and its exercise. The aim of this article was to reveal\u0000and analyze trends and dissimilarities in Japan’s security policy after\u0000the end of the Cold War through the use of both quantitative and qualitative\u0000content analysis. The objects of the analysis were four subsequent revisions\u0000of National Defense Program Guidelines, a basic strategic document,\u0000from years 1995, 2004, 2010 and 2013. The first quantitative part revealed\u0000significant security concepts, which the strategic documents concentrated\u0000most on and their changes over time. The second qualitative part provided\u0000for a complex relationship model of security policy and influencing categories,\u0000and their gradual development in time.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132459292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.5883
Grzegorz Czapski
The article presents an analysis of a questionnaire-based survey conducted among the inhabitants of the city of Biała Podlaska. The results presented are supposed to illustrate the level of sense of security among the people. The article also contains inhabitants’ propositions that could increase security in the city. Further parts of the work also entail the scale of crime registered by the City Police Headquarters in the area of the city in the years 2012 to 2017.
{"title":"SENSE OF SECURITY\u0000OF THE INHABITANTS\u0000OF BIAŁA PODLASKA IN THE CONTEXT\u0000OF THE CITY’S DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Grzegorz Czapski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.5883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5883","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of a questionnaire-based survey conducted\u0000among the inhabitants of the city of Biała Podlaska. The results\u0000presented are supposed to illustrate the level of sense of security among\u0000the people. The article also contains inhabitants’ propositions that could\u0000increase security in the city. Further parts of the work also entail the scale\u0000of crime registered by the City Police Headquarters in the area of the city\u0000in the years 2012 to 2017.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":432439,"journal":{"name":"Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127307571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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