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2018 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC)最新文献

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Migrants in the High-Tech and Engineering Sectors: An Emerging Research Area 高科技和工程领域的移民:一个新兴的研究领域
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704139
Aissa Mosbah, Musab A. M. Ali, Ibrahim Hizam Aljubari, Zunirah Mohd Talib, Sultan Rehman Sherief
The number of migrants with specialized skills and higher education has increased significantly since the 1990s. These migrants are very active in high-tech and engineering-intensive industries that rely heavily on knowledge, innovation and advanced systems and processes. This paper pieces together the literature on this group of people to brings to light their importance and contribution to host countries. We noted that by virtue of their specialized knowledge and contribution, the high-tech migrants are globally valued and may enjoy unique privileges. Their key contribution takes forms of: filling labour shortages, innovation and patents, business and jobs creation, creation of innovative products and services, competition and technology upgrading, and global expansion and export.
自上世纪90年代以来,拥有专业技能和受过高等教育的移民人数显著增加。这些移民在高科技和工程密集型行业非常活跃,这些行业严重依赖知识、创新和先进的系统和流程。本文汇集了有关这群人的文献,以揭示他们对东道国的重要性和贡献。我们注意到,高技术移徙者由于其专业知识和贡献,在全球受到重视,可能享有独特的特权。它们的主要贡献表现在:填补劳动力短缺、创新和专利、创造商业和就业、创造创新产品和服务、竞争和技术升级,以及全球扩张和出口。
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引用次数: 11
Improved Frequency Limited Model Reduction 改进的频率限制模型减少
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8703981
Hamid Imtiaz Toor, M. Imran, A. Ghafoor, M. Zeeshan, Abdul Rauf
Three techniques of model reduction of frequency limited Gramians based systems are being presented. The proposed techniques utilize mathematical treatment to preserve the stability of reduced order models of original systems and yield relatively less approximation error with respect to existing stability preserving techniques. Comparison with reduced-order model obtained from several existing techniques reveals the efficacy of proposed techniques.
提出了三种基于频率限制格拉姆的系统模型约简技术。所提出的技术利用数学处理来保持原始系统的降阶模型的稳定性,并且相对于现有的稳定性保持技术产生相对较小的近似误差。通过与现有几种方法得到的降阶模型的比较,揭示了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Algorithm on Keystroke Dynamics Pattern 键击动态模式的机器学习算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704135
Purvashi Baynath, K. M. Sunjiv Soyjaudah, Maleika Heenaye-Mamode Khan
In this paper, the machine learning algorithms have been applied on distinct features of Keystroke Dynamics. The Machine learning is important to correctly authenticate an individual. In this work, the complex models and algorithms help to determine when the person is a genuine user or an imposter through learning. The algorithms that has been studied and deployed,are the Fuzzy Expert System (FESs), NeuroEvolution of the augmenting topology (NEAT), Proposed NeuroEvolution of the augmenting topology, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Chaotic Neural Network. From the algorithms applied, the proposed NEAT algorithms performs better in terms of recognition rate on both databases used where the recognition rate achieved above 95.6%.
在本文中,机器学习算法已经应用于击键动力学的不同特征。机器学习对于正确验证个人身份非常重要。在这项工作中,复杂的模型和算法有助于通过学习来确定这个人是真正的用户还是冒名顶替者。已经研究和部署的算法有模糊专家系统(FESs)、增强拓扑的神经进化(NEAT)、增强拓扑的拟议神经进化、支持向量机(SVM)和混沌神经网络。从所应用的算法来看,本文提出的NEAT算法在两种数据库上的识别率都较好,识别率均达到95.6%以上。
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引用次数: 5
Integrated Frequency Control of Microhydro Power Plant Based Flow Valve Control and Electronic Load Controller 基于流量阀控制和电子负荷控制器的微水电厂频率集成控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704153
Zulfatman Has, Alwan Zanuar Rosyidi, I. Pakaya, N. Mardiyah, N. Nurhadi, M. Effendy
Frequency instability is one of the main problems in generating Micro-hydro Power Plant (MHPP) with synchronous generator. Governor control using Flow Valve Control (FVC) and Electronic Load Control (ELC) are the common methods that have been applied for MHPP frequency control. However, slow time response and relatively high total harmonic distortion (THD) problems are still exist in the system output when the load vary significantly. FVC is very slow in time response, but produce low THD. In the contrary, ELC very fast in response, but results relatively high THD. This study proposes control techniques for FVC and ELC in order to improve time response and to result a lower THD level. FCV is controlled by Fuzzy-Proportional Integral (Fuzzy-PI) controller to improve the time response, while ELC is improved by Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System-Proportional Integral Differentia (ANFIS-PID) controller to reduce the load variation effect on THD level. The ELC circuit employs 3 phase rectifier circuit. The ELC circuit is driving current through load bus to load ballast. These integrated controller is simulated by using Matlab Simulink. Results of simulation indicate that by deploying the proposed controller on the FVC and the ELC, respectively and by integrating them all together, the time response and the THD of the MHPP output are improved in the load changes.
频率失稳是微水电厂同步发电的主要问题之一。采用流量阀控制(FVC)和电子负载控制(ELC)的调速器控制是目前应用于MHPP频率控制的常用方法。然而,当负载变化较大时,系统输出仍然存在时间响应慢和总谐波失真(THD)较高的问题。植被覆盖度的时间响应非常慢,但产生的THD较低。相反,ELC的响应速度非常快,但THD相对较高。本研究提出了FVC和ELC的控制技术,以改善时间响应和降低THD水平。FCV采用模糊-比例积分(Fuzzy- pi)控制器控制,以改善时间响应;ELC采用自适应神经模糊推理系统-比例积分微分(anfiss - pid)控制器控制,以减小负载变化对THD水平的影响。ELC电路采用三相整流电路。ELC电路驱动电流通过负载母线到负载镇流器。利用Matlab Simulink对这些集成控制器进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,通过将所提出的控制器分别部署在FVC和ELC上,并将它们集成在一起,可以改善MHPP输出在负载变化时的时间响应和THD。
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引用次数: 4
An Improved Sine Cosine Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems 求解优化问题的改进正弦余弦算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8703982
M. H. Suid, M. Ahmad, M. Ismail, M. R. Ghazali, A. Irawan, M. Tumari
Due to its simplicity and less tedious parameter tuning over other multi-agent-based optimization algorithms, Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) has gotten lots of attention from numerous researchers for resolving optimization problem. However, the existing SCA tends to have low optimization precision and local minima trapping effect due to the constraint in its exploration and exploitation mechanism. To overcome this drawback, an extensive version of SCA named Improved Sine Cosine Algorithm (iSCA) has been proposed in this work. The main concept is to introduce a nonlinear control strategy to the existing SCA’s exploration and exploitation process in order to synthesize the algorithm’s strength. The efficiency of this suggested algorithm is assessed using 23 classical well-known benchmark functions and the results are then verified by a comparative study with several other algorithms namely Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO), Multi-verse Optimization (MVO), Spiral Dynamic Optimization Algorithm (SDA) and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA). Experimental results show that the iSCA is very competitive compared to the state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms.
正弦余弦算法(SCA)在求解优化问题方面,由于其相对于其他基于多智能体的优化算法的简单性和较少的参数调优繁琐性,受到了众多研究者的广泛关注。然而,现有的SCA由于其勘探开发机制的约束,往往存在优化精度低和局部最小捕获效应的问题。为了克服这个缺点,本工作提出了一个扩展版本的SCA,名为改进正弦余弦算法(iSCA)。其主要思想是在现有SCA的探索和开发过程中引入非线性控制策略,以综合算法的强度。利用23个经典的知名基准函数对该算法的效率进行了评估,并与Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO)、Multi-verse Optimization (MVO)、螺旋动态优化算法(SDA)和正弦余弦算法(SCA)等算法进行了对比研究。实验结果表明,与目前最先进的元启发式算法相比,iSCA算法具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 28
Early Stage Fire Source Classification in Building using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的建筑早期火源分类
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704155
Allan Melvin Andrew, A. Y. Shakaff, Ammar Zakaria, R. Gunasagaran, E. Kanagaraj, S. M. Saad
Identification of burning smell is crucial because enables early fire recognition and avoidance. Based on this study, an early stage fire detection algorithm is offered via Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). Experiments were conducted on seven generally accessible flammable materials and three building construction materials. All the materials were scorched in a vacuum oven at various temperature points, pushed out using vacuum pumps to be sniffed by the electronic nose. The experiments were done in a confined room with monitored temperature and humidity level. Standardised feature extractions of the smell print data were carried out prior to subjection of detection categorization. These aspects signify the odour pointers within the time frame. Experimental categorization outcomes indicate that the tuning of spread factor in PNN classifier has enhanced the precision of classification and delivered excellent reliability, irrespective of humidity variation and ambient temperature, the various gas concentration levels, exposure towards different heating temperature range and baseline sensor drift. The mean classification accuracy for this classification model has been identified at 94.18%.
识别燃烧气味是至关重要的,因为它可以使火灾早期识别和避免。在此基础上,提出了基于概率神经网络(PNN)的火灾早期探测算法。对7种易接近的易燃材料和3种建筑建筑材料进行了实验。所有的材料都在不同温度点的真空烤箱中被烤焦,用真空泵推出来由电子鼻嗅闻。实验是在一个密闭的房间里进行的,并监测温度和湿度水平。在进行检测分类之前,对气味指纹数据进行标准化特征提取。这些方面表示时间框架内的气味指针。实验结果表明,在不考虑湿度变化和环境温度、不同气体浓度水平、暴露于不同加热温度范围和基线传感器漂移的情况下,PNN分类器扩展因子的调整提高了分类精度,并提供了出色的可靠性。该分类模型的平均分类准确率为94.18%。
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引用次数: 4
A Low-Cost Automated Sorting Recycle Bin powered by Arduino Microcontroller 一种基于Arduino微控制器的低成本自动分类回收站
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704146
Harnani Hassan, F. Saad, Muhammad Suhaimi Mohd Raklan
The increase on amount of waste daily in Malaysia due to lack of waste management and enforcement by the government, has created unpleasant views of overflowed waste at the landfill. This paper presents the development of a low-cost recycle bin that automatically sorts different type of recycle waste using an Arduino microcontroller. The objectives of this work are to construct a recycle bin prototype with a sensing mechanism that is able to sort recycle waste (such as metal, paper and plastic) and automatically assign the waste to specific bin partition according to their types. This paper also presents the sensitivity analysis of the recycle bin prototype to sort the waste correctly. The construction of the recycle bin prototype is divided into two parts: i) sensing and ii) mechanical. The sensing part detects type of waste material such as metal, paper and plastic. The metal-based waste is detected using an inductive proximity sensor; while, for paper and plastic-based waste, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light dependent resistor (LDR) are utilized. The mechanical part assembled a servo motor together with the microcontroller to sort the waste type accordingly. The outcomes of this work show that the recycle bin prototype is able to sort the waste successfully especially the plastic waste and it is highly potential to be utilized in the future. However, the prototype sensitivity on paper and metal-based waste need to be further improved for an effective segregation of waste.
由于政府缺乏废物管理和执法,马来西亚每天的废物量都在增加,造成了垃圾填埋场溢出的令人不快的景象。本文介绍了一种使用Arduino微控制器自动分类不同类型回收垃圾的低成本回收箱的开发。本工作的目标是构建一个具有传感机制的回收箱原型,能够对回收垃圾(如金属、纸张和塑料)进行分类,并根据其类型自动分配到特定的垃圾箱分区。本文还介绍了回收站原型对垃圾正确分类的敏感性分析。回收站原型的构建分为两部分:i)传感和ii)机械。传感部分检测金属、纸张、塑料等废弃物类型。使用电感式接近传感器检测金属基废物;而对于基于纸张和塑料的废物,则使用发光二极管(LED)和光相关电阻(LDR)。机械部分将伺服电机与单片机组装在一起,进行相应的垃圾分类。研究结果表明,该回收箱原型能够成功地对垃圾进行分类,特别是塑料垃圾,具有很大的应用潜力。然而,为了有效地分离废物,需要进一步提高原型对纸张和金属基废物的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 7
A Systematic Approach to Software Quality Assurance: The Relationship of Project Activities within Project Life Cycle and System Development Life Cycle 软件质量保证的系统方法:项目生命周期和系统开发生命周期内项目活动的关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8703978
W. Wong, Su Wen Yu, C. Too
The process of software changes is complex and constantly needed to be monitored, controlled and tracked by a systematic approach or mechanism. For the past decades, organizations invested great amount of effort, money and resources in quality management system (QMS) to ensure software change control management (SCCM) and business operations are consistent, reliable and meeting customers’ needs. As such, it is important for every project team member to comply and adhere to change control standards following best practices maximizing business advantages, enhancing product quality, improving process routines and increases performance earnings. A formalized SCCM without compliance from project team is equivalence to "procedure on paper". This paper discusses the need of joined effort from both project manager and technical team in view of organizational level achievement in software quality assurance. At the same time, this paper provides a general overview of how software change control is carried out in the context of IT Project Management. A step-by-step project activity within system development life cycle (SDLC) and project life cycle (PLC) is discussed in the paper.
软件变更的过程是复杂的,并且需要通过系统的方法或机制不断地监视、控制和跟踪。在过去的几十年里,组织在质量管理系统(QMS)上投入了大量的精力、金钱和资源,以确保软件变更控制管理(SCCM)和业务操作是一致的、可靠的,并满足客户的需求。因此,对于每个项目团队成员来说,遵从并坚持变更控制标准是非常重要的,这些标准遵循最佳实践,最大限度地提高业务优势,增强产品质量,改进过程例程并增加绩效收益。没有项目团队遵从的正式SCCM等同于“纸上程序”。本文从软件质量保证的组织层面成就出发,讨论了项目经理和技术团队共同努力的必要性。同时,本文提供了在IT项目管理环境中如何执行软件变更控制的总体概述。本文讨论了系统开发生命周期(SDLC)和项目生命周期(PLC)中的分步项目活动。
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引用次数: 7
A Fuzzy-based Risk Model for Construction Project Management 基于模糊的建设项目管理风险模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704159
Z. Chaher, H. Benseghir, A. Ibrahim, M. Kabir
Construction industry involves complex and challenging process associated with the risk of injury, death and property loss. Experts from different departments work together to develop a good management system in order to successfully complete a construction project. This paper presents a model of risk analysis using fuzzy logic to assess the risk involved in construction projects. The uncertainties related to cost, time and quality in the project is handled by the fuzzy logic that is one of the methods dealing with uncertainties in risk analysis. The model was validated using a real project. The test results demonstrated the plausibility of the model for the risk analysis in a real scenario. Using this model, one can prioritize and rank all risk factors in a construction project. Thus, the project managers and leaders can appropriately take precautions to avoid the risk. The proposed model of fuzzy-based risk analysis simplifies the risk management process, which helps the decision makers and the experts to monitor and to control the project, and ultimately, to meet the satisfaction of stakeholders.
建筑行业涉及复杂和具有挑战性的过程,涉及伤害、死亡和财产损失的风险。来自不同部门的专家共同努力,制定一个良好的管理制度,以顺利完成一个建设项目。本文提出了一种应用模糊逻辑对建设项目风险进行评估的风险分析模型。模糊逻辑是风险分析中处理不确定性的方法之一,是对项目中成本、时间和质量的不确定性进行处理。该模型通过实际工程进行了验证。测试结果证明了该模型在实际场景中进行风险分析的合理性。使用这个模型,可以对建筑项目中的所有风险因素进行优先级排序。因此,项目经理和领导可以采取适当的预防措施来避免风险。提出的基于模糊的风险分析模型简化了风险管理过程,有助于决策者和专家对项目进行监视和控制,最终达到利益相关者的满意。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on Texture and Colour Based Features of Periocular for Low Resolution Colour Iris Images 基于纹理和颜色的低分辨率彩色虹膜图像眼周特征分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2018.8704149
Anis Farihan Mat Raffei, H. Asmuni, Rohayanti Hassan, R. Othman
The low resolution iris images in non-cooperative environment has resultant in failure to determine the eye center, limbic and pupillary boundary of the iris segmentation. Hence, a combination with periocular area is suggested to improve the accuracy of the recognition system. However, the existing periocular features extraction methods to extract the texture features can be easily affected by a background complication and depends on image size and orientation. Although some of the existing studies have combined the texture and colour features to increase the accuracy of periocular recognition, still, the method of colour feature extraction is limited to spatial information and quantization effects. This paper presents the analysis of texture and colour based features of periocular for low resolution colour iris images. Two datasets: UBIRIS.v2 and UBIPr are used and the proposed method provides robust discriminative structure features and sufficient spatial information which has increased the discriminating power.
非合作环境下的低分辨率虹膜图像导致虹膜分割无法确定眼中心、眼边缘和瞳孔边界。因此,建议结合眼周面积来提高识别系统的准确性。然而,现有的眼周特征提取方法在提取纹理特征时容易受到背景复杂性的影响,并且受图像大小和方向的影响。虽然已有的一些研究将纹理特征和颜色特征结合起来提高了眼周识别的准确性,但颜色特征提取的方法仍然局限于空间信息和量化效果。本文对低分辨率彩色虹膜图像进行了基于纹理和颜色的眼周特征分析。两个数据集:UBIRIS。采用了v2和UBIPr,提供了鲁棒的识别结构特征和充分的空间信息,提高了识别能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC)
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