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2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems最新文献

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A comparative performance assessment of conventional and ANN based SVPWM controller for VFI induction motor drive VFI感应电机驱动的常规与基于神经网络的SVPWM控制器性能比较
Sukanta Das, Rakesh Kumar
In this paper, space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) scheme for voltage fed inverter (VFI) using conventional method and artificial neural network (ANN) based approach are presented separately. In the conventional method, the difficulty of explicitly expressing cross-over and holding-angle as a function of modulation factor in overmodulation mode-I and mode-II respectively are overcome by introducing Newton's Forward Interpolation (NFI). This greatly simplifies the implementation of conventional SVPWM technique without compromising the accuracy issue. The SVPWM is further implemented by ANN based approach built with three subnets to account for three regions of inverter operation distinctly. In comparison to a single ANN taking care of all the three regions, this apparent redundancy of subnets markedly reduces the error in calculating turn-on time for inverter switches. The performances of these two schemes are quantitatively expressed by total harmonic distortion in motor phase current by simulation in Matlab. The results show that ANN based approach shows a comparable performance with that of the conventional approach.
本文分别提出了基于传统方法和基于人工神经网络的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方案。在传统方法中,通过引入牛顿正演插值(NFI),克服了过调制模式i和过调制模式ii中交叉角和保持角分别作为调制因子的函数显式表示的困难。这大大简化了传统SVPWM技术的实现,而不影响精度问题。基于人工神经网络的方法进一步实现了SVPWM,该方法构建了三个子网,以区分逆变器运行的三个区域。与单个人工神经网络处理所有三个区域相比,这种明显的子网冗余显着减少了计算逆变器开关开启时间的错误。通过Matlab仿真,用电机相电流总谐波畸变定量表达了两种方案的性能。结果表明,基于人工神经网络的方法与传统方法具有相当的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna using spiral shape negative index metamaterial for ultra-wideband application 采用螺旋形负折射率超材料的波纹对足维瓦尔第天线在超宽带中的应用
R. Singha, D. Vakula
This paper describes a corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna with improved performance by using negative index metamaterial (NIM) of the Archimedean spiral design. A single layer NIM piece is placed perpendicular middle of the two arm of the proposed antenna. The antenna size is 30×60×0.787 mm3 operating at 8GHz. The simulated results of NEVI corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna show that the gain and directivity has increased up to 1.2dB and 1dB respectively. The HPBW is increased by 90 with the reflection coefficient less than DIO dB from 4.7 GHz to 11 GHz for UWB application.
本文介绍了一种采用阿基米德螺旋设计的负折射率超材料(NIM)改进对倒维瓦尔第波纹天线。单层NIM片垂直放置在拟议天线的两个臂的中间。天线尺寸为30×60×0.787 mm3,工作频率为8GHz。对NEVI波形对映维瓦尔第天线的仿真结果表明,该天线的增益和指向性分别提高了1.2dB和1dB。在超宽带应用中,从4.7 GHz增加到11 GHz时,HPBW增加了90倍,反射系数小于DIO dB。
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引用次数: 6
Signal processing of Raman signatures and realtime identification of hazardous molecules using continuous wavelet transformation (CWT) 基于连续小波变换(CWT)的拉曼信号处理及危险分子实时识别
A. Parmar, S. Gulia, S. Bajaj, V. Gambhir, R. Sharma, M. Reddy
Continuous use of explosives by terrorists throughout the world has led to the great necessity in explosives detection technology, especially in technologies that have potential for stand-off detection. The Raman vibrational spectrum of molecules provides an excellent fingerprint for species identification. Analysis of Raman signatures manually is time-consuming and cannot be afford by security personal in real scenario. Automation of detection, acquisition and analysis of Raman signal is required for operations in real scenario. In this work, we have developed software which caters all these process automatically and finally mentions name of material under observation for standoff detection. This is based on continuous wavelet transformation (CWT). This algorithm/ software is capable of identifications/ discrimination of very similar chemicals like trinitrobenzene (TNB), trinitrotoluene (TNT) and dinitrotoluene (DNT).
世界各地的恐怖分子不断使用炸药,因此非常需要炸药探测技术,特别是具有远距离探测潜力的技术。分子的拉曼振动谱为物种识别提供了很好的指纹图谱。手工分析拉曼签名耗时长,安全人员在实际场景中无法承受。拉曼信号的检测、采集和分析自动化是实际操作的要求。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个软件,可以自动满足所有这些过程,并最终提出被观察材料的名称进行对峙检测。这是基于连续小波变换(CWT)。该算法/软件能够识别/区分非常相似的化学品,如三硝基苯(TNB),三硝基甲苯(TNT)和二硝基甲苯(DNT)。
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引用次数: 2
Innovation in IT sector and future advances in cloud computing 资讯科技的创新和云计算的未来发展
G. Raghavendra, P. Krishna
Today IT is faced with the challenge of trying to respond to rapidly changing business environments on limited budgets, needing to support legacy applications as well as new modern software applications. Cloud computing offers substantial benefits in terms of agility and cost-effectiveness but cloud platforms are not commodities, with one easily substituted for another. Today, most companies want and need to have both onsite and offsite IT environments. Most cloud offerings, though, are only designed to run new applications, not support older legacy ones. This paper briefly outlines different aspects which are helpful for fast computing and major factors that dominate the future computing world and also describes about innovation cycle in IT Sector.
今天,IT面临着在有限的预算下响应快速变化的业务环境的挑战,需要支持遗留应用程序和新的现代软件应用程序。云计算在敏捷性和成本效益方面提供了巨大的好处,但云平台不是商品,一个平台可以很容易地被另一个平台取代。如今,大多数公司都希望并需要同时拥有现场和非现场IT环境。然而,大多数云产品的设计只是为了运行新的应用程序,而不支持旧的遗留应用程序。本文简要概述了有助于快速计算的不同方面和主导未来计算世界的主要因素,并描述了IT行业的创新周期。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling, simulation of multi-user grouping considering channel states in MIMO systems MIMO系统中考虑信道状态的多用户分组建模与仿真
Prasad Rayi, M. Prasad, P. Kishore
In this paper we presented limited feedback schemes for Multi user-Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmit antenna downlink systems. We investigate performance analysis of the feedback strategies based on the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) at base station (BS). it can be most desirable to generate high sum capacity, thus there is a constraint on total feedback load and per user feedback bits. It can be extensively evaluated the ZFRVQ, RBF and PU2RC feedback algorithms for sum rate analysis. The channel model considers as AWGN and Rayleigh fading model. The combination of multi-user feedback methods and multiple antennas' can enhance the sum capacity of MU-MIMO systems. In order to achieve high capacity thus, the system requires perfect CSI. Our system model presented to obtain high-quality feedback with the strong priority and also achieving larger sum rate with limited number of antenna's from each one of the receivers. We produced larger capacity more effectively and efficiently, instead of capturing a few feedback bits from more users. This implies that the system design, correlates very strongly for achieving larger sum capacity with CSI from MS's or users, Hence there is a tradeoff between total feedback load to the sum rate of the system. The Simulation results presented here are subjected to Monte Carlo simulation with MATLAB 2013a.
提出了多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)发射天线下行系统的有限反馈方案。研究了基于信道状态信息(CSI)的反馈策略在基站(BS)中的性能分析。最理想的是生成高总和容量,因此对总反馈负载和每个用户反馈位有约束。可以对ZFRVQ、RBF和PU2RC反馈算法进行和速率分析。信道模型考虑AWGN和瑞利衰落模型。多用户反馈与多天线相结合可以提高MU-MIMO系统的总容量。为了实现高容量,系统需要完善的CSI。我们提出的系统模型可以在每个接收机的天线数量有限的情况下获得高质量的高优先级反馈和更高的和率。我们更有效地生产了更大的容量,而不是从更多的用户那里获取一些反馈。这意味着系统设计与MS或用户的CSI实现更大的总和容量非常密切相关,因此在总反馈负载与系统的总和速率之间存在权衡。本文给出的仿真结果用MATLAB 2013a进行了蒙特卡罗仿真。
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引用次数: 4
Power analysis attack: A vulnerability to smart card security 功率分析攻击:智能卡安全漏洞
H. J. Mahanta, Abul Kalam Azad, Ajoy Kumar Khan
A major breakthrough in side channel attacks came up when analysis of power consumption by a cryptographic device led to discovery of the secret key. This analysis technique popularly known as Power Analysis Attack is now one of the most volatile and successful side channel attacks. This technique uses the power consumed by a cryptographic system as the main parameter to identify the cryptographic algorithms as well as the secret key used. The power traces of the system are statistically analyzed and the correlation between these traces and the cryptographic technique is explored to break the security. This attack has been successfully carried out on various cryptographic algorithms like DES, AES, RSA and ECC which are implemented on cryptographic devices such smart cards, FPGA, DSP, ASIC etc. In this paper we present a review on the power analysis attack and its techniques. Also, a brief detail on some of the power analysis attacks on smart card and FPGA have been presented. Couple of methods to improve such attacks has also been mentioned.
当分析加密设备的功耗导致发现密钥时,侧信道攻击出现了重大突破。这种分析技术通常被称为功率分析攻击,现在是最不稳定和最成功的侧信道攻击之一。该技术使用加密系统消耗的功率作为主要参数来识别加密算法以及所使用的密钥。对系统的功率迹线进行了统计分析,并探讨了这些迹线与密码技术之间的相关性,从而突破了系统的安全性。这种攻击已经成功地对在智能卡、FPGA、DSP、ASIC等加密设备上实现的DES、AES、RSA、ECC等各种加密算法进行了攻击。本文对功率分析攻击及其技术进行了综述。此外,还简要介绍了一些针对智能卡和FPGA的功耗分析攻击。还提到了一些改进此类攻击的方法。
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引用次数: 28
Carrier frequency offset estimation using novel recursive algorithm for OFDM downlink 基于递归算法的OFDM下行载波频偏估计
S. K. L. V. Sai Prakash, J. Lakshmi
A novel recursive algorithm for estimating the carrier frequency offset (CFO) is presented which is compared against a basic maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme. Cyclic prefix (CP) is used for estimating the offset which enables the estimation without additional sequences. The recursive algorithm reduces the buffer size of the system by updating the value of offset to the present estimate. A weighted variable is taken for updating the previous offset. Simulations are done for comparing the length of prefix to be used for better estimation accuracy. Results show that the recursive algorithm has better performance than the ML estimator.
提出了一种新的估计载波频偏的递归算法,并与正交频分复用(OFDM)的基本最大似然(ML)算法进行了比较。使用循环前缀(CP)来估计偏移量,使得估计不需要额外的序列。递归算法通过将偏移量的值更新为当前估计值来减小系统的缓冲区大小。采用加权变量来更新先前的偏移量。通过仿真来比较前缀的长度,以获得更好的估计精度。结果表明,递归算法比ML估计器具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Non-destructive testing of steel sample by non-stationary thermal wave imaging 非定常热波成像法无损检测钢样
V. Arora, Ravibabu Mulaveesala, G. Subbarao
This contribution demonstrates an application of non-stationary frequency modulated thermal wave imaging technique for the numerical characterization of a mild steel sample containing random shape defects. Frequency and time domain based phase analysis schemes are implemented on the recorded thermal profiles and their detectabilities are compared by taking signal to noise ratio into consideration.
这一贡献展示了非平稳调频热波成像技术在含有随机形状缺陷的低碳钢样品数值表征中的应用。对记录的热剖面进行了基于频域和基于时域的相位分析,并考虑了信噪比,比较了两种方法的可探测性。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of phone recognition accuracy using source and system features 利用源代码和系统特征提高手机识别精度
K. Manjunath, K. S. Rao, M. G. Reddy
The goal of this work is to improve phone recognition accuracy using combination of source and system features. As speech is produced by exciting time varying vocal tract system with time varying excitation, we want to explore both source and system components of speech production system for phone recognition. The excitation source information is derived by processing linear prediction residual of speech signal. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient features are used for capturing vocal tract information. The Phone Recognition Systems (PRSs) are developed using hidden Markov models. The proposed PRSs are developed for English and an Indian language Bengali using TEVIIT and Phonetic, Prosodically Rich Transcribed speech corpora, respectively. We have also developed tandem PRSs using the phone posteriors obtained from feedforward neural networks. The tandem PRSs developed using combination of excitation source and system features, outperform the conventional tandem systems developed using system features alone.
本文的目标是利用源和系统特征的结合来提高手机识别的准确性。语音是由具有时变激励的时变声道系统产生的,我们想要探索用于电话识别的语音产生系统的来源和系统组成。通过对语音信号的线性预测残差进行处理,得到激励源信息。Mel-frequency倒谱系数特征用于捕捉声道信息。利用隐马尔可夫模型开发了手机识别系统。建议的prs分别使用TEVIIT和语音、韵律丰富的转录语音语料库为英语和印度语孟加拉语开发。我们还利用前馈神经网络获得的手机后验开发了串联prs。利用励磁源和系统特性相结合开发的串联PRSs,优于单独利用系统特性开发的传统串联系统。
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引用次数: 5
Supporting real-time traffic in cognitive radio networks 支持认知无线电网络中的实时流量
K. Annapurna, B. Seetharamanjaneyu, S. Parveen, Avireni Rukmini, Srinivasulu
While designing the cognitive radio networks, enough care would be taken to safeguard the transmissions of primary users so that their quality of service (QoS) is not affected by the transmissions of secondary users. Opportunistic access of the spectrum is permitted to secondary users, through which the vacant channels of the spectrum are used by secondary users on temporary basis. In this mode, when the primary user of that channel returns back for transmission/ reception, the secondary user has to vacate that channel. If that secondary user is engaged in transmitting delay-sensitive (real-time) data, it will lead to severe degradation of its QoS due to this channel quitting requirement. In such instances, if another vacant channel of the spectrum can readily be offered to this secondary user, the device will be able to satisfy its real-time transmission requirements. For this to happen, appropriate categorization of secondary user traffic based on their real-time needs, and planning the usage of vacant channels based on the importance of data from various secondary users are needed. These mechanisms are proposed in this work Simulation studies of the proposed mechanisms show that the blocking probabilities of real-time data secondary devices are much lesser compared to other devices.
在设计认知无线网络时,要充分注意保护主用户的传输,使其服务质量(QoS)不受次用户传输的影响。允许二次用户机会接入频谱,将频谱的空闲信道暂时供二次用户使用。在这种模式下,当该信道的主用户返回进行传输/接收时,辅助用户必须腾出该信道。如果该辅助用户忙于传输延迟敏感(实时)数据,则由于该通道退出需求,将导致其QoS严重降级。在这种情况下,如果频谱的另一个空信道可以很容易地提供给该辅助用户,则设备将能够满足其实时传输需求。为了实现这一点,需要根据次要用户的实时需求对其流量进行适当的分类,并根据来自各种次要用户的数据的重要性规划空闲通道的使用。对这些机制的仿真研究表明,实时数据辅助设备的阻塞概率比其他设备小得多。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems
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