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2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems最新文献

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A novel VHDL implementation of UART with single error correction and double error detection capability 一种新颖的具有单次纠错和双次错误检测能力的UART的VHDL实现
Sindhuaja Muppalla, Koteswara Rao Vaddempudi
In an industrial working environment employing multiprocessor communication using UART, noise is likely to affect the data and data may be received with errors. This kind of error occurrence may affect the working of the system resulting in an improper control. Several existing UART designs are incorporating error detection logic. This kind of logic, if detects errors, requires retransmission of corresponding data frames which take additional time for automatic repeat request (ARQ) and retransmission of data. Linear block codes like hamming code have forward error correction (FEC) as well as error detection capability. This paper presents a novel VLSI implementation of UART designed to include (8,4) extended hamming code called SEC-DED code that can correct upto one error and detect upto two errors. This improves the noise immunity of the system optimizing the error free reception of data. The whole design is implemented in Xilinx ISE 12.3 simulator targeted to Xilinx Spartan 6 FPGA.
在使用UART的多处理器通信的工业工作环境中,噪声可能会影响数据,并且可能会接收到错误的数据。这种错误的发生可能会影响系统的工作,导致控制不当。几种现有的UART设计都包含错误检测逻辑。这种逻辑,如果检测到错误,需要重新传输相应的数据帧,这需要额外的时间来自动重复请求(ARQ)和重新传输数据。汉明码等线性分组码具有前向纠错(FEC)和错误检测能力。本文提出了一种新的UART的VLSI实现,设计包括(8,4)扩展汉明码,称为SEC-DED码,可以纠正最多一个错误并检测最多两个错误。这提高了系统的抗噪声能力,优化了数据的无差错接收。整个设计在针对Xilinx Spartan 6 FPGA的Xilinx ISE 12.3模拟器上实现。
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引用次数: 3
A band-reject frequency selective surface with stable response for WLAN applications 具有稳定响应的带阻频率选择表面,用于WLAN应用
Sushila Choudhary, H. S. Mewara
In this paper, a new design of band-reject frequency selective surfaces is proposed. Compared to previous compact structure, the FSS proposed has a better firm performance with the dimension of a unit cell only 0.126λ × 0.126λ, where λ represents the wavelength of the resonant frequency. Above design is aimed at rejection of WLAN band (5.15-5.725) GHz. Moreover, the proposed design has a stable response with respect to different polarization characteristics and different incident angles of the incident plane wave. The squashed performance can be further improve by changing radius of patch. The design is aimed at the rejection of WLAN band.
本文提出了一种新的带阻频率选择表面设计方法。与以往的紧凑结构相比,所提出的FSS具有更好的坚固性能,其单元胞的尺寸仅为0.126λ × 0.126λ,其中λ表示谐振频率的波长。上述设计旨在抑制WLAN频段(5.15-5.725)GHz。此外,该设计对于不同的偏振特性和入射平面波的不同入射角具有稳定的响应。通过改变贴片半径可以进一步提高压缩性能。本设计针对无线局域网频段的抑制问题进行设计。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation of phasor measurement unit (PMU) in MATLAB 相量测量单元(PMU) MATLAB仿真
Dhruba Kumar, D. Ghosh, D. Mohanta
The advent of phasor measurement unit in power system is revolutionizing the conventional grid towards smart grid. Phasor measurement units are extremely expensive devices which takes into account many aspects of the power system that are not disclosed by the manufacturer while estimating phasors of currents and voltage. This paper aims to build a laboratory prototype of PMU which can estimate the phasor updating process of a commercial PMU at the benefit of improved measurement accuracy, reduced manufacturing cost and increased timely information.
电力系统相量测量装置的出现,使传统电网向智能电网转变。相量测量单元是非常昂贵的设备,在估计电流和电压的相量时,它要考虑到电力系统的许多方面,而制造商没有披露这些方面。本文旨在建立一个PMU的实验室原型,该原型可以估计商用PMU的相量更新过程,从而提高测量精度,降低制造成本,增加信息的及时性。
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引用次数: 18
Relay, power and subchannel allocations for underlay non LOS OFDM-based cognitive networks under interference temperature 干扰温度下基于非LOS ofdm的认知网络中继、功率和子信道分配
C. Preetham, M. Prasad
In this paper, we consider the case where two communicating cognitive radio users are not near to each other or have no direct line of sight(LOS). Some secondary users don't need the entire spectrum available to them because of their traffic demand being low. If we are able to use this unused spectrum to relay the data of other secondary users through these rich nodes, the performance of the system can be improved. In cognitive systems, that are based on OFDM channel, the different resources such as subcarrier pairing, relays to be selected for pairing and powers allocated to relays must be optimized in a way to minimize the induced interference to primary users and maximum throughput is achieved. We propose an algorithm that allocates jointly the different resources with less complexity. Performance of the system, by using the rich nodes as relays, over the OFDM channel after allocating the resources is discussed through the simulation.
在本文中,我们考虑了两个通信的认知无线电用户彼此不靠近或没有直接视线(LOS)的情况。一些次要用户不需要整个频谱,因为他们的流量需求很低。如果我们能够利用这些未使用的频谱通过这些富节点中继其他次要用户的数据,则可以提高系统的性能。在基于OFDM信道的认知系统中,必须优化子载波配对、选择用于配对的中继以及分配给中继的功率等不同资源,使对主用户的诱导干扰最小化,从而实现最大的吞吐量。提出了一种复杂度较低的资源联合分配算法。通过仿真,讨论了系统在分配资源后在OFDM信道上使用富节点作为中继的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling of neural networks based on transient response analysis of EEG signals from Broca's area 基于Broca区脑电信号瞬态响应分析的神经网络建模
T. Kumar
In recent years, brain's electrical activity is being extensively studied by researchers and application developers to realize more reliable Brain Computer interfacing (BCI) technology which can control and manipulate the physical objects in the real world. In this paper, we have extracted electroencephalography (EEG) signals from Broca's area with an EEG headband which consists of two inexpensive stainless steel electrodes without employing any noise treating hardware. Broca's area is a center in brain that stores language related knowledge. Sensory signals from skin act as interferences while a user is operating a BCI in real time environment. In this paper, the characterization of those unwanted sensory signals is done in a much simpler way. By passing the amplitude normalized neural signals through low pass filters with different cut off frequencies, it is found that transient response of neural networks in Broca's area is an under damped response. From the results of this analysis, corresponding neural network is modeled as a control system with second order transfer function by using natural frequency and damping ratio values.
近年来,研究人员和应用开发人员对脑电活动进行了广泛的研究,以实现更可靠的脑机接口(BCI)技术,从而控制和操纵现实世界中的物理对象。在本文中,我们使用一种由两个廉价的不锈钢电极组成的脑电图头带从Broca区提取脑电图(EEG)信号,而不使用任何噪声处理硬件。布洛卡区是大脑中存储语言相关知识的中心。当用户在实时环境中操作脑机接口时,来自皮肤的感官信号起到干扰作用。在本文中,这些不需要的感官信号的表征是在一个更简单的方式完成。将振幅归一化后的神经信号通过不同截止频率的低通滤波器,发现神经网络在布洛卡区的瞬态响应为欠阻尼响应。根据分析结果,利用固有频率和阻尼比值将相应的神经网络建模为具有二阶传递函数的控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
Improved image mosaicing technique using marker controlled watershed segmentation 改进的标记控制分水岭分割图像拼接技术
Anurag Pushpakar, N. Dube, D. Dhar, R. Ramakrishnan
Seamless mosaic generation is a challenging issue in the field of image processing. Multi date and multi time images vary in terms of radiometry as well as geometry of viewing, this makes the task at hand more intricate. These variations are taken care of with the help of radiometrie normalization and geo-correction. In this paper an approach is proposed for mosaicing geo corrected images acquired on different days. This approach uses inter scene normalization of the images and utilizes a mathematical morphological operator to find out the best possible seam line from the overlap area. Overall visual quality of the mosaiced product is analyzed to verify the algorithm.
无缝拼接生成是图像处理领域的一个具有挑战性的问题。多日期和多时间图像在辐射测量和观看几何方面有所不同,这使得手头的任务更加复杂。这些变化是在辐射归一化和地理校正的帮助下处理的。本文提出了一种对不同日期的地理校正图像进行拼接的方法。该方法对图像进行场景间归一化,并利用数学形态学算子从重叠区域中找出可能的最佳接缝线。对拼接产品的整体视觉质量进行了分析,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Linear array synthesis with minimum side lobe level and null control using wind driven optimization 最小旁瓣电平和零控制的线性阵列综合
S. K. Mahto, A. Choubey, S. Suman
This paper presents synthesis of unequally spaced linear array antenna with minimum sidelobe suppression, desired beamwidth and null control using wind driven optimization (WDO) algorithm. The WDO technique is nature-inspired, population based iterative heuristic global optimization algorithm for multidimensional and multimodal problems. The array synthesis objective function is formulated and then optimizes elements location using WDO algorithm to achieve the goal of minimum sidelobe level (SLL) suppression, desired beamwidth and null placement in certain direction. The results of the WDO algorithm are validated by comparing with results obtained using PSO and other evolutionary algorithm as reported in literature for linear array (N=10). The synthesis results such as radiation pattern and convergence graph show that WDO algorithm performs far better than the common PSO, CLPSO and other evolutionary algorithms.
利用风驱动优化(WDO)算法,提出了具有最小旁瓣抑制、期望波束宽度和零值控制的非等间距线阵天线的合成方法。WDO技术是一种受自然启发、基于种群的多维、多模态问题的迭代启发式全局优化算法。首先建立阵列综合目标函数,然后利用WDO算法优化单元位置,以达到抑制最小旁瓣电平(SLL)、期望波束宽度和在一定方向上放置零的目标。将WDO算法的结果与文献报道的线性阵列(N=10)的粒子群算法和其他进化算法的结果进行比较,验证WDO算法的结果。辐射方向图和收敛图等综合结果表明,WDO算法的性能远远优于常用的PSO、CLPSO等进化算法。
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引用次数: 18
Preventing black hole attacks in MANETs using secure knowledge algorithm 基于安全知识算法的城域网黑洞攻击防范
A. Siddiqua, K. Sridevi, Arshad Mohammed
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are a collection of mobile hosts which communicate with each other with no central network authority or fixed infrastructure. Due to its characteristics like mobility and heterogeneity ad hoc networks are more vulnerable to attacks. Black hole is an attack where all the packets forwarded to attacker node, by neighboring nodes, are dropped intentionally. In this paper, we propose a secure knowledge algorithm which aims to detect and prevent the black hole by considering the packet drop reasons in promiscuous mode. Existing AODV routing protocol is modified to detect and prevent the black hole attack The experiment results show that our proposed algorithm secure the AODV against black hole attack in MANETs.
移动自组织网络(manet)是一组移动主机的集合,这些主机在没有中央网络权威或固定基础设施的情况下相互通信。由于其移动性和异构性等特点,自组织网络更容易受到攻击。黑洞攻击是一种由邻近节点转发给攻击节点的数据包被故意丢弃的攻击。本文提出了一种安全知识算法,该算法通过考虑混杂模式下丢包原因来检测和预防黑洞。对现有的AODV路由协议进行了改进,以检测和防止黑洞攻击。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以保护无线网络中AODV免受黑洞攻击。
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引用次数: 48
Applications of digitized frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for bone diagnostics 数字化调频热波成像在骨诊断中的应用
G. Dua, Navin Kumar, Ravibabu Mulaveesala
In recent years, non-stationary, non-invasive imaging methodologies demonstrated as reliable, quantitative, remote characterization and evaluation methods for characterization of biological samples. This present work incorporates a digitized frequency modulated thermal wave imaging (DFMTWI) followed by time domain analysis for bone diagnostics, especially bone with tissue, skin and muscle over layers. With a view to find the potential of the proposed approach a multi layered skin-fat-muscle-bone structure is considered. Results are obtained as correlation coefficient, time delay and phase contrast images. The acquired images clearly shows the ability of the technique to detect the density variations with improved test resolution and sensitivity.
近年来,非平稳、非侵入性成像方法被证明是生物样品表征的可靠、定量、远程表征和评估方法。本研究采用数字化调频热波成像(DFMTWI),然后进行骨诊断的时域分析,特别是带组织、皮肤和肌肉的骨诊断。为了发现所提出的方法的潜力,考虑了多层次的皮肤-脂肪-肌肉-骨骼结构。结果得到相关系数、时延和相衬图像。所获得的图像清楚地表明,该技术能够检测密度变化,提高了测试分辨率和灵敏度。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of compact coplanar waveguide fed slot antenna with EBG structure EBG结构的紧凑共面波导馈电槽天线分析
B. Madhav, Jayasree Gogineni, Harini Appana, Jyothi Prathusha Chennam, Durga Sai Sri Thota, Priyanka Kotte
A compact CPW fed antenna is designed for the dual band operation. Here electromagnetic band gap structures of rectangle-shaped lattices are placed for the harmonic suppression. We observed that EBG structures are not only exhibiting the band stop characteristics, but also help to magnify the proposed antenna bandwidth. The rectangular lattice like EBG's have a frequency band gap and high surface impedance characteristics, which generally represent as in-phase reflection band. We succeeded in integrating the rectangular lattice EBG's in compact slot antenna with a CPW feeding line, to decrease the surface wave losses and bandwidth enhancement. The complete antenna analysis with radiation characteristics are presented in the current study.
设计了一种紧凑的CPW馈电天线,用于双频段工作。本文采用矩形晶格的电磁带隙结构进行谐波抑制。我们观察到EBG结构不仅表现出带阻特性,而且有助于放大所提出的天线带宽。像EBG这样的矩形晶格具有频带隙和高表面阻抗特性,通常表示为同相反射带。我们成功地将矩形点阵EBG与CPW馈线集成在紧凑型缝隙天线中,以减少表面波损耗并增强带宽。本研究提出了完整的天线辐射特性分析方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems
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