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2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems最新文献

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Multiple face detection in color images 彩色图像中的多人脸检测
T. Archana, T. Venugopal, M. P. Kumar
Face is the primary index for imparting the identity. Automated face detection is one of the interesting field of research. Face detection of digital image has acquired much importance and interest in last two decades, which has applications in different fields. Computerizing the process needs many image processing methods. In this paper, a new face detection approach using color base segmentation and morphological operations is presented. The algorithm uses color plane extraction, background subtraction, thresholding, morphological operations (such as erosion and dilation), filtering (to avoid false detection). Then particle analysis is done to detect only the face area in the image and not the other parts of the body. The color planes are extracted using vision module the RGB color space is converted into suitable color space such as HSV and YCbCr. The algorithm can be used to detect both single as well as multiple persons in a image. Experimental results of the algorithm show that, it is good enough to detect the human faces with an accuracy of 93% i.e., the efficiency of the detection is up to 93%.
面孔是传递身份的主要指标。人脸自动检测是一个有趣的研究领域。近二十年来,数字图像的人脸检测受到了人们的重视和关注,在各个领域都有广泛的应用。计算机化处理需要多种图像处理方法。提出了一种基于色基分割和形态学运算的人脸检测方法。该算法采用彩色平面提取、背景减法、阈值分割、形态学操作(如侵蚀和扩张)、滤波(避免误检)。然后进行粒子分析,只检测图像中的面部区域,而不检测身体的其他部分。利用视觉模块提取颜色平面,将RGB颜色空间转换为HSV、YCbCr等合适的颜色空间。该算法既可以检测图像中的单个人物,也可以检测图像中的多个人物。实验结果表明,该算法能够很好地检测人脸,准确率达到93%,即检测效率达到93%。
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引用次数: 7
Design of full adder and subtractor based on MZI — SOA 基于MZI - SOA的全加减法器设计
Satyasai Sribhashyam, M. Ramachandran, S. Prince, B. R. Ravi
A systematic model for all-optical full adder as well as full subtractor is proposed based on principle of Mach Zehnder Interferometer and using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (MZI-SOA) configuration. MZI plays a role for ultra fast all-optical signal processing, here the non-linear property of SOA are properly utilized for designing the full adder as well as full subtractor. In this model the full adder as well as full subtractor can be effectively designed by properly selecting output terminals of MZI-SOA component. The design is implemented with the help of OptiSystem software which is one of the powerful software for analyzing Optical components. The proposed mode shows design performance of full adder as well as full subtractor in optical domain and it seems to be future wireless technology.
基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪原理,采用半导体光放大器(MZI-SOA)结构,提出了全光全加法器和全减法器的系统模型。MZI在超快全光信号处理中起着重要作用,在此充分利用SOA的非线性特性设计全加法器和全减法器。在该模型中,通过合理选择MZI-SOA组件的输出端,可以有效地设计出全加法器和全减法器。该设计是借助OptiSystem软件实现的,OptiSystem是一款功能强大的光学元件分析软件。该模式在光域具有全加法器和全减法器的设计性能,有望成为未来的无线技术。
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引用次数: 10
Multicore parallel processing concepts for effective sorting and searching 多核并行处理的概念,有效的排序和搜索
K. Sujatha, P. V. Nageswara Rao, A. Rao, V. G. Sastry, V. Praneeta, R. Bharat
Many applications today require more computing power than offered by a traditional sequential computers. High performance computing requires parallel processing. Parallelism is utilized to depict executions that physically execute at the same time with the objective of taking care of a complex issue quicker. Multicore processing means code working on more than one core of a single CPU chip and is a subset of Parallel Processing and Multicore utilization means that efficient usage of CPU. In parallel processing, program instructions are divided among multiple processors with the goal of executing the same program in less time compared to sequential processing. Applications programs related to sorting and searching are developed encapsulating parallel processing and are tested on huge database. Experimental results based on bubble sort and linear search show that it is easier to get work done if load is shared and also quicker by parallel processing with multicore utilization compared to sequential processing.
今天的许多应用程序需要比传统顺序计算机提供更多的计算能力。高性能计算需要并行处理。并行性用于描述物理上同时执行的执行,目的是更快地处理复杂问题。多核处理是指代码在单个CPU芯片的多个核心上工作,是并行处理的一个子集。多核利用是指CPU的有效使用。在并行处理中,程序指令被分配给多个处理器,目的是与顺序处理相比,在更短的时间内执行同一个程序。封装并行处理,开发了排序和搜索相关的应用程序,并在大型数据库上进行了测试。基于冒泡排序和线性搜索的实验结果表明,与顺序处理相比,负载共享更容易完成工作,多核利用率并行处理也更快。
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引用次数: 4
Optimised fuzzy controller for improved comfort level during transitions in Cruise and Adaptive Cruise Control Vehicles 优化的模糊控制器,提高舒适度在过渡期间的巡航和自适应巡航控制车辆
S. Sathiyan, S. Kumar, A. Selvakumar
Conventional controllers like Proportional Derivative (PD), Proportional Integral (PI) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers were used in implementing Velocity Control Mode (VCM) in Cruise Control (CC) and Adaptive Cruise control (ACC) vehicles. Transition that occur in "resume mode" of CC and transitions that occur during switching from Distance Control Mode (DCM) to VCM for an ACC is considered primarily for the design of a controller. This transition creates the disturbance in the comfort level of the vehicle occupants. Disturbance above a predefined level may lead to rejection of such driver assistance systems by the user. The proposed optimized fuzzy controller using Genetic Algorithm (GA) has shown a better performance over the conventional CC system in terms of minimizing the jerk by controlling the acceleration within the comfortable level.
在巡航控制(CC)和自适应巡航控制(ACC)车辆中,采用比例微分(PD)、比例积分(PI)和比例积分微分(PID)等传统控制器实现速度控制模式(VCM)。在CC的“恢复模式”中发生的转换以及在ACC从距离控制模式(DCM)切换到VCM期间发生的转换主要用于控制器的设计。这种转变对车辆乘员的舒适度产生了干扰。超过预定义水平的干扰可能导致用户拒绝这种驾驶员辅助系统。所提出的遗传算法优化模糊控制器在控制加速度在舒适范围内,使制动力矩最小方面优于传统CC系统。
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引用次数: 10
Design and realization of CMOS circuits using dual integrated technique to reduce power dissipation 采用双集成技术设计和实现CMOS电路以降低功耗
M. Kamaraju, Veerendra Satyavolu, K. Kishore
Many a change have been taking place in the technologies and trends in very large scale integration (VLSI) these days. The main factors in VLSI are Area, Speed and power. As there is a need of low power circuits in all real time applications like consumer electronics, medical applications, and mobile applications. So low power design theme is raised. As this paper introduces a method to reduce power dissipation in digital CMOS circuits using power gated dual sub threshold (PGDST) supply voltage. The purpose of this dual supply voltage is some of ultra-low power applications and the circuits with low supply voltages. They did not give satisfactory results with single supply voltage. This secondary supply voltage is assigned for gates, components depends on the critical path and path density in the circuit. Power gating technique is applied for corresponding circuit at supply voltage level to reduce power dissipation. This entire work is implemented in Mentor Graphics Back End Tool with Pyxis Schematic 10.3 version on Linux operating system. By using this technique high amount of power dissipation is reduced in designed circuits and increases the performance of the designed circuits.
近年来,超大规模集成电路(VLSI)的技术和趋势发生了许多变化。VLSI的主要因素是面积、速度和功率。由于在消费电子、医疗应用和移动应用等所有实时应用中都需要低功耗电路。于是低功耗设计的主题就被提了出来。本文介绍了一种利用功率门控双亚阈值(PGDST)电源电压降低数字CMOS电路功耗的方法。这种双电源电压的目的是一些超低功耗应用和低电源电压的电路。他们在单电源电压下没有得到令人满意的结果。次级电源电压分配给栅极,元件取决于电路中的关键路径和路径密度。电源电压级的相应电路采用功率门控技术,以降低功耗。整个工作是在Linux操作系统上使用Mentor Graphics后端工具与Pyxis Schematic 10.3版本实现的。采用该技术可大大降低设计电路的功耗,提高设计电路的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A novel method to achieve optimization in facial expression recognition using HMM 一种基于HMM的面部表情识别优化方法
D. Devi, M. Rao
Human-Computer Interaction is an emerging field of Computer Science where, Computer Vision, especially facial expression recognition occupies an essential role. There are so many approaches to resolve this problem, among them HMM is a considerable one. This paper aims to achieve optimization in both, the usage of number of states and the time complexity of HMM runtime. It also focusses to enable parallel processing which aims to process more than one image simultaneously.
人机交互是计算机科学的一个新兴领域,其中计算机视觉尤其是面部表情识别占有重要地位。解决这一问题的方法有很多,HMM是其中相当重要的一种。本文的目标是在状态数的使用和HMM运行时的时间复杂度两个方面实现优化。它还专注于实现并行处理,旨在同时处理多个图像。
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引用次数: 1
4-Camera model for sign language recognition using elliptical fourier descriptors and ANN 基于椭圆傅里叶描述子和人工神经网络的手语识别相机模型
P. Kishore, M. Prasad, C. Prasad, R. Rahul
Sign language recognition (SLR) is considered a multidisciplinary research area engulfing image processing, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. The major hurdle for a SLR is the occlusions of one hand on another. This results in poor segmentations and hence the feature vector generated result in erroneous classifications of signs resulting in deprived recognition rate. To overcome this difficulty we propose in this paper a 4 camera model for recognizing gestures of Indian sign language. Segmentation for hand extraction, shape feature extraction with elliptical Fourier descriptors and pattern classification using artificial neural networks with backpropagation training algorithm. The classification rate is computed and which provides experimental evidence that 4 camera model outperforms single camera model.
手语识别是集图像处理、模式识别和人工智能于一体的多学科交叉研究领域。单反相机的主要障碍是一只手对另一只手的遮挡。这将导致较差的分割,从而产生的特征向量将导致错误的符号分类,从而降低识别率。为了克服这一困难,本文提出了一种用于识别印度手语手势的4摄像头模型。手部提取的分割,椭圆傅里叶描述子的形状特征提取,带反向传播训练算法的人工神经网络的模式分类。计算了分类率,并提供了4相机模型优于单相机模型的实验证据。
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引用次数: 69
A novel technique to improve the radiation pattern of TSAs by modifying the substrate 一种通过改变衬底来改善tsa辐射方向图的新技术
G. D. Suryachand, M. S. Rao, S. Sankar, S. A. Kumar
Microwave antennas with wide bandwidths have many applications in satellite links, sensor systems and radio astronomy applications etc. Tapered slot antennas are often preferred in this frequency range as they easy for circuit integration. Vivaldi antenna is one such structure which has wide band width and end fire Radiation pattern. But all the antenna designs may not yield a perfectly end-fire pattern with no side-lobes. Hence a technique to suppress side-lobes present in the radiation pattern is discussed in this paper. This paper emphasises on usage of dielectric properties of the substrate on which antenna is built to improve the radiation pattern of antenna.
宽带微波天线在卫星链路、传感器系统、射电天文等领域有着广泛的应用。在这个频率范围内,锥形槽天线通常是首选的,因为它们易于电路集成。维瓦尔第天线就是这样一种结构,它具有宽带和端火辐射方向图。但是,并非所有的天线设计都能产生没有侧瓣的完美发射端图。因此,本文讨论了一种抑制辐射图中存在的旁瓣的技术。本文着重讨论了利用天线基板的介电特性来改善天线的辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for designing and creating Hindi speech corpus 印地语语料库的设计与创建方法
D. Magdum, Manisha Shukla Dubey, T. Patil, Ronak Shah, S. Belhe, Mahesh Kulkarni
In this paper we have described the methodologies that we have used in data collection and recording for our Hindi Text to Speech system. Design of the speech corpus plays a very important role in overall quality of the text-to-speech system. A huge text corpus of one million words was created for existing text-to-speech system. We have crawled text from many domains like financial, government, current news etc. along with pre-built dictionaries. For the very first time, we have also generated and incorporated text from Hindi Short-Messaging-Service (SMS). The efforts were made to make the generic speech corpus for Hindi. The crawled text was first filtered for correctness e.g. spelling mistakes, validity to Hindi, word lengths etc. The filtered words were then carefully analyzed and ensured that phonetically balanced text is prepared. This cured text is then recorded by professional recordist in a studio environment. The recorded speech data is then processed and annotated to generate the final speech corpus. The paper explains the speech corpus creation process, beginning with text data crawling, filtering, recording and annotation phases. The final speech corpus thus generated is used in the Hindi Text-to-Speech system with the MOS of 2.8.
在本文中,我们描述了我们在印地语文本到语音系统的数据收集和记录中使用的方法。语音语料库的设计对文本转语音系统的整体质量起着非常重要的作用。为现有的文本转语音系统创建了一个100万字的庞大文本语料库。我们已经从许多领域抓取了文本,如金融、政府、时事新闻等,以及预先构建的词典。这是我们第一次从印度短消息服务(SMS)中生成和合并文本。为制作印地语通用语料库作出了努力。首先过滤抓取的文本的正确性,例如拼写错误,对印地语的有效性,单词长度等。然后仔细分析过滤的单词,并确保准备语音平衡的文本。然后由专业的录音师在录音室环境中录制此固化文本。然后对所记录的语音数据进行处理和注释以生成最终的语音语料库。本文阐述了语音语料库的创建过程,从文本数据抓取、过滤、记录和标注四个阶段开始。最终生成的语音语料库用于MOS为2.8的印地语文本到语音系统。
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引用次数: 9
Performance and analysis of PAPR reduction schemes based on improved low complexity four partial transmit sequences and constellation methods 基于改进的低复杂度四部分发射序列和星座方法的PAPR降低方案性能与分析
N. Renuka, M. SathyaSaiRam, P. Naganjaneyulu
The major drawback of OFDM is the high PAPR which in results, increases the complexity of Analog to Digital (A/D) and Digital to Analog (D/A) converters and also reduces the efficiency of RF High Power Amplifier (HPA). High PAPR values can also lead to serious problems such as severe power penalty at the transmitter, which is not affordable in portable wireless systems where terminals are powered by battery. Here in this letter we proposed analysis of PAPR by using an improved low complexity four partial transmit sequences (ILCF-PTS) and compared with the existing techniques such as original OFDM, selective level mapping (SLM), active constellation extension (ACE) and also with adaptive active constellation extension (AACE). Experimental analysis shown that the IF-PTS scheme is superior to previous PAPR reduction techniques.
OFDM的主要缺点是高PAPR,这增加了模数(A/D)和数模(D/A)转换器的复杂性,也降低了射频高功率放大器(HPA)的效率。高PAPR值还可能导致严重的问题,例如发射机的严重功率损失,这在终端由电池供电的便携式无线系统中是负担不起的。本文提出了一种改进的低复杂度四部分发射序列(ILCF-PTS)的PAPR分析方法,并与现有的OFDM、选择性电平映射(SLM)、主动星座扩展(ACE)和自适应主动星座扩展(AACE)等技术进行了比较。实验分析表明,IF-PTS方案优于以往的PAPR降低技术。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems
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