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Contemporary Consumer Trends 当代消费趋势
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2023-0004
Bogumił Czerwiński, J. Domański
Abstract The spread of the use of the Internet in economic and social life has undeniably contributed to the development of the digital economy. Thus, it is hard to imagine that it won’t affect consumer behavior. The primary purpose of this study is to identify current trends shaping consumer behavior. This goal was achieved primarily through a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and social phenomena. For at least the past several decades, consumerism has been a particularly important phenomenon in developed countries. In opposition to consumerism stands another trend that has been experiencing a worldwide renaissance since the 1960s—that is, minimalism. One of the important trends described in the study is the virtualization of consumption. However, the text also highlights groups of consumers who are much slower to adapt to the use of modern tools, namely the digitally excluded. An attempt was also made to characterize minimalism. Its philosophical origins are indicated, and some contemporary scientific findings are presented, the results of which may have strong relevance to business practice.
互联网在经济和社会生活中的广泛应用无疑促进了数字经济的发展。因此,很难想象它不会影响消费者的行为。本研究的主要目的是确定塑造消费者行为的当前趋势。这一目标主要是通过对该主题和社会现象的文献进行批判性分析来实现的。至少在过去的几十年里,消费主义在发达国家一直是一个特别重要的现象。与消费主义相对立的是另一种趋势,自20世纪60年代以来,它在全球范围内经历了复兴,那就是极简主义。研究中描述的一个重要趋势是消费虚拟化。然而,该文本也强调了适应现代工具使用速度慢得多的消费者群体,即数字排斥者。此外,还尝试了极简主义的特征。指出了它的哲学起源,并提出了一些当代科学发现,其结果可能与商业实践有很强的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Does Feedback Seeking Always Improve Performance? Investigating the Roles of Feedback Seeking Content and Frequency in Determining Goal Achievement and Behavior-Related Performance 寻求反馈总是能提高绩效吗?调查反馈寻求内容和频率在确定目标实现和行为相关表现中的作用
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2023-0001
M. Rabbani, S. B. Alavi
Abstract We investigated the direct relationship between feedback seeking behavior (FSB) and performance, considering two dimensions of FSB (frequency and content) and two types of performance (goal achievement and behavior-related performance). The purpose is to identify new explanations for the inconclusive results of the direct relationship reported in the literature. FSB is important during performance conversations, which are critical for the effectiveness of performance management. Data from a sample of 306 employees were gathered from two distinct sources on three occasions. Our data were analyzed using the hierarchical regression method. The relationship between FSB frequency and goal achievement was statistically significant. The diagnostic FSB content was positively related to individual work performance (IWP), representing behavior-related performance. We identified no similar relationship with other types of FSB content. This paper provides evidence that while a direct relationship between FSB and performance may not generally exist, it depends on the type of FSB content and expected types of performance. Organizations can use the results to improve the effectiveness of FSB.
摘要我们研究了反馈寻求行为(FSB)与绩效之间的直接关系,考虑了FSB的两个维度(频率和内容)和两种类型的绩效(目标实现和行为相关绩效)。目的是为文献中报道的直接关系的不确定结果确定新的解释。FSB在绩效对话中非常重要,这对绩效管理的有效性至关重要。从两个不同的来源三次收集了306名员工的样本数据。我们使用分层回归方法对数据进行了分析。FSB频率与目标达成之间的关系具有统计学意义。诊断性FSB内容与个人工作表现(IWP)呈正相关,代表行为相关表现。我们没有发现与其他类型的FSB内容存在类似关系。本文提供的证据表明,虽然金融稳定委员会与绩效之间通常不存在直接关系,但这取决于金融稳定委员会内容的类型和预期的绩效类型。组织可以利用结果来提高FSB的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Insight to the World of Female Entrepreneurship: Systematic Literature Review of the Phenomenon using the Mckinsey 7S Model 洞察女性创业的世界:使用麦肯锡7S模型对这一现象进行系统的文献综述
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0004
Jan Zavodny Pospisil, L. Zavodna
Abstract The paper's main aim is to contribute to the empirical knowledge of women's entrepreneurship by utilizing the McKinsey 7S Model to explain the managerial phenomenon in women-led companies. The paper is based on secondary data sources. The data were collected from case studies presented in academic journals indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The data collection used the PRISMA 2009 method. The case studies of women-led companies were assessed in the McKinsey 7S model on a qualitative basis. The paper introduces women companies' managerial traits and procedures, which the McKinsey 7S model can recognize. In the chosen and analyzed sample of case studies dealing with female entrepreneurship, not even one directly used the McKinsey model for analysis. Results also showed that the 7S model should be used with primary data rather than to evaluate incomplete secondary data. Also, factors that lead women to start a business worldwide have been shown.
摘要本文的主要目的是利用麦肯锡7S模型来解释女性领导的公司中的管理现象,从而为女性创业的实证知识做出贡献。本文基于二级数据源。这些数据是从Scopus和Web of Science数据库中的学术期刊上发表的案例研究中收集的。数据收集采用了PRISMA 2009方法。麦肯锡7S模型对女性领导的公司的案例研究进行了定性评估。本文介绍了麦肯锡7S模型能够识别的女性公司的管理特征和管理程序。在选定并分析的女性创业案例研究样本中,甚至没有人直接使用麦肯锡模型进行分析。结果还表明,7S模型应与主要数据一起使用,而不是评估不完整的次要数据。此外,还显示了导致女性在全球范围内创业的因素。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Work Stress on Job Performance Among Nursing Staff in Al-Awda Hospital 阿医院护理人员工作压力对工作绩效的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0006
Mansour M. Alayoubi, Zakieh M. Arekat, Mazen Jehad Al Shobaki, Samy S. Abu-Naser
Abstract This study aimed to identify the impact of work stress on job performance of nursing workers in Al-Awda Hospital in Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach. The study population was selected from nursing staff in Al-Awda Hospital, where the size of the study sample reached 60 nurses. The researchers used the comprehensive enumeration method for all members of the study population. Questionnaire was used for data collection because the size of the study population is small. The most important findings of the study are: The level of the respondents’ answers in Al-Awda Hospital about work stress was 68.8%, job performance was 78.13%, and there is a direct statistically significant relationship between the dimensions of work stress and the job performance of nursing workers at Al-Awda Hospital, where the correlation coefficient was 0.318. Furthermore, the results showed a statistically significant effect between the dimensions of work stress on job performance at Al-Awda Hospital. The study recommended that senior management at Al-Awda Hospital pay attention to all dimensions of work stress, the elements that contribute to improve job performance of nurses, and their impact on improving job performance at Al-Awda Hospital.
摘要本研究旨在探讨工作压力对加沙地带Al-Awda医院护理人员工作绩效的影响。研究人员采用了描述性和分析性的方法。研究人群从Al-Awda医院的护理人员中选择,研究样本的规模达到60名护士。研究人员对研究人群的所有成员使用了综合枚举方法。由于研究人群的规模较小,所以采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。本研究最重要的发现是:Al-Awda医院的被调查者对工作压力的回答水平为68.8%,工作绩效为78.13%,Al-Awda医院护理人员的工作压力各维度与工作绩效之间存在直接统计显著的关系,相关系数为0.318。此外,结果显示,Al-Awda医院工作压力各维度对工作绩效的影响具有统计学意义。研究建议Al-Awda医院的高级管理人员注意工作压力的各个方面、有助于提高护士工作绩效的因素及其对提高Al-Awda医院工作绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Improving the Supply Chain Management 完善供应链管理
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0008
Lijuan Xu, Mengze Zhang, Irada Abdullayeva
Abstract This paper develops a methodological approach to assessing the supply chain management in small- and medium-sized businesses with further testing it in the companies in the post-Soviet economies. The research objectives were achieved in terms of a sophisticated multi-country project resulting in assessment of the supply chain management for small- and medium-sized businesses in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan (256 businesses in total). The study was implemented through a phased application of online survey methods using closed-ended single-choice questions, including a 5-point Likert scale, mean score ranking, and ABC analysis using the Pareto principle. The assessment showed that, regardless of the surveyed country, almost all respondent businesses use a reactive supply chain design. Since the reactive design does not allow for the implementation of resilient supply chain development, the recommended practices, which have been developed during the pilot phase, deal with improving the supply chain management and gradual transformation of the reactive design into a cooperative management model to ensure resilient supply chain development under uncertainty.
摘要本文提出了一种评估中小型企业供应链管理的方法论方法,并在后苏联经济体的公司中进行了进一步的测试。研究目标是通过一个复杂的多国项目实现的,该项目对俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和阿塞拜疆的中小型企业(共256家企业)的供应链管理进行了评估。该研究通过分阶段应用在线调查方法实施,使用封闭式单选题,包括5分Likert量表、平均得分排名和使用Pareto原理的ABC分析。评估显示,无论受访国家是哪个,几乎所有受访企业都使用反应式供应链设计。由于反应式设计不允许实施弹性供应链开发,因此在试点阶段制定的推荐做法涉及改进供应链管理,并将反应式设计逐步转变为合作管理模式,以确保在不确定性下的弹性供应链发展。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Model and Questionnaire for Predicting Intention to Use Job Boards: A Jobseeker-Oriented Research on the E-Recruitment Adoption in Iran 开发一个预测求职板使用意向的模型和问卷:以求职者为导向的伊朗电子招聘采用研究
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0005
Seyedeh Samaneh Seyedi, Abolfazl Darroudi, M. Haghighinasab
Abstract By integrating several prominent theories and models in technology adoption, this study develops a research model to examine the factors affecting jobseekers’ intention to use job boards. The validity and reliability of the researcher-developed instrument, the SEDA-IUQ (SEDA-Intention to Use Questionnaire), were assessed using a combination of statistical methods. Utilizing the data collected from 447 Iranian respondents, findings from the exploratory factor analysis provided evidence for the five-factor solution, that is, technological innovation, functional adequacy, content accessibility, practical utility, and reputation-seeking intention, for the 36-item SEDA-IUQ. Various relationships in the research model are tested using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. In addition to developing a practical questionnaire that the e-recruitment researchers and practitioners can deploy to study jobseekers’ behavioral intentions, this is the first study on job search websites’ adoption in the Iranian context. The results support existing literature on e-recruitment adoption and extend it by demonstrating the multidimensionality of jobseekers’ perceptions and behavioral intentions toward e-recruitment.
摘要通过整合技术采用中的几个著名理论和模型,本研究开发了一个研究模型来检验影响求职者使用招聘板意愿的因素。研究人员开发的工具SEDA-IUQ(SEDA意向使用问卷)的有效性和可靠性使用统计方法进行了评估。利用从447名伊朗受访者收集的数据,探索性因素分析的结果为36项SEDA-IUQ的五因素解决方案提供了证据,即技术创新、功能充分性、内容可访问性、实用性和追求声誉的意图。采用验证性因素分析和结构方程模型对研究模型中的各种关系进行了检验。除了开发一份实用的问卷,电子招聘研究人员和从业者可以使用该问卷来研究求职者的行为意向外,这是首次在伊朗背景下对求职网站的采用进行研究。研究结果支持了现有的关于电子招聘的文献,并通过展示求职者对电子招聘的认知和行为意向的多维性来扩展它。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Environmental Certificates for Green Hotel: Bibliometric and Network Analysis 环境证书对绿色酒店的重要性:文献计量与网络分析
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0001
A. Qubbaj, Ángel Peiró Signes
Abstract Environmental problem has become a popular research area. Efforts are being made at an international level for creating a sustainable environment. Hospitality industry is considered to be one of the main industries of a country. It makes contributions in the development of sustainable environment. Hospitality industry is adopting environmental certifications and green hotels concept rapidly. In this research, we performed bibliometric analysis of 49 articles on the topic of importance of environmental certificates for green hotels. Results indicate that majority of the journals have articles with a large number of citations, which indicates that they are high-quality journals. The results indicate that Cornell University, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and George Washington University are the institutes producing high-quality research work, as 28% of the researchers cited the articles published by the researchers of these universities. Results indicate that universities of Spain and USA are the largest contributors, as they have published 52% the total articles in the area under this study. USA and Spain are considered to be the world superpowers; their interest in this area of research unveils the importance of the topic. The authors Verma, Chan, and Rivera are the core researchers of this area, as they published 20% of the overall articles discussed in this study, which makes them the gurus of the research area.
环境问题已成为一个热门的研究领域。目前正在国际一级努力创造一个可持续的环境。酒店业被认为是一个国家的主要产业之一。它为可持续环境的发展做出了贡献。酒店业正在迅速采用环保认证和绿色酒店概念。在本研究中,我们对49篇关于环保证书对绿色酒店重要性的文章进行了文献计量分析。结果表明,大部分期刊的文章被引次数较多,属于高质量期刊。结果显示,康奈尔大学、瓦伦西亚理工大学、香港理工大学和乔治华盛顿大学是高质量的研究机构,28%的研究人员引用了这些大学研究人员发表的文章。结果表明,西班牙和美国的大学是最大的贡献者,因为他们在本研究中发表了该领域52%的文章。美国和西班牙被认为是世界超级大国;他们对这一研究领域的兴趣揭示了这一课题的重要性。作者Verma, Chan和Rivera是该领域的核心研究人员,因为他们发表了本研究中讨论的全部文章的20%,这使他们成为该研究领域的大师。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Digital Communication Channels by Polish Consumers – Changes Caused by the Pandemic 波兰消费者对数字通信渠道的使用——疫情造成的变化
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0003
Danuta Szwajca
Abstract In the new reality caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, consumers had to face many challenges, primarily the need to make purchases remotely. Consequently, consumers have been forced to use digital communication channels more often, and many have been forced to use these channels for the first time. The aim of the article is to answer the following question: How did the pandemic affect the preferences of Polish consumers with regard to the use of digital communication and service channels? The article also indicates the requirements and expectations of consumers with regard to digital service channels after the pandemic. The research methodology was based on a critical analysis of the literature, secondary data analysis, and deductive reasoning. The main conclusion from the conducted research is the statement that the pandemic did not significantly change the preferences of Polish consumers regarding the use of digital communication and service channels.
摘要在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行造成的新现实中,消费者不得不面临许多挑战,主要是需要远程购买。因此,消费者被迫更频繁地使用数字通信渠道,许多人被迫第一次使用这些渠道。这篇文章的目的是回答以下问题:疫情如何影响波兰消费者在使用数字通信和服务渠道方面的偏好?文章还指出了疫情后消费者对数字服务渠道的要求和期望。研究方法基于对文献的批判性分析、二次数据分析和演绎推理。所进行的研究得出的主要结论是,疫情没有显著改变波兰消费者对使用数字通信和服务渠道的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
The Narrow and Expanded Money Supply and Its Impact on Interest Rate and Product of the Private Sector in Jordan during the Period (1990–2019) 1990-2019年约旦货币供应的狭窄和扩张及其对私营部门利率和产品的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0009
Fedel Al-Habashneh
Abstract This study aims to measure the effect of money supply on the rate of interest and gross domestic product (GDP) of the private sector in Jordan and show the effect of money supply on domestic product in order to determine the effect nature of narrow and expanded money supply of Jordanian economy. The study uses a fully modified ordinary least squares (FM-OLS) method depending on time data for the period (1990–2019). The results of the estimation show that there is a positive significant effect of narrow money supply on real GDP of the private sector. In addition, it shows that there is a negative significant effect of real interest rate on GDP of the private sector. Also, it shows that there is a statistical insignificant effect of real domestic savings on real domestic product.
摘要本研究旨在衡量货币供应量对约旦私营部门利率和国内生产总值(GDP)的影响,并展示货币供应量与国内生产总值的影响,以确定约旦经济狭义和广义货币供应量的影响性质。该研究使用了一种完全修改的普通最小二乘法(FM-OLS),该方法取决于该时期(1990-2019)的时间数据。估算结果表明,狭义货币供应量对私营部门实际GDP有显著的正向影响。此外,研究还表明,实际利率对私营部门的GDP具有负显著影响。此外,它还表明,实际国内储蓄对实际国内生产总值的影响在统计上并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing on the Relationship Between Competitive Intelligence and Product Development: Evidence from Jordan 知识共享对竞争情报与产品开发关系的中介作用:来自Jordan的证据
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2022-0010
A. Abuzaid
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of knowledge sharing on the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Using a random sample of 178 general managers from the chemical manufacturing sector in Jordan, the data were collected through an online questionnaire. A structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to test the study hypotheses. Findings reveal that competitive intelligence and knowledge sharing have a positive effect on product development; additionally, competitive intelligence has a positive effect on knowledge sharing; and finally, knowledge sharing partially mediates the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development. These results help managers determine how to enhance product development by focusing on competitive intelligence and knowledge sharing. The unique contribution of this study lies in studying knowledge sharing as a mediator variable in the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development, since the empirical analysis of such a relationship has never been undertaken.
摘要本研究旨在探讨知识共享在竞争情报与产品开发关系中的中介作用。本研究采用横断面设计。随机抽取了约旦化学制造业178名总经理,通过在线问卷收集数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究假设进行检验。研究发现,竞争情报和知识共享对产品开发具有正向影响;此外,竞争情报对知识共享有正向影响;最后,知识共享在竞争情报与产品开发的关系中起到部分中介作用。这些结果有助于管理者决定如何通过关注竞争情报和知识共享来提高产品开发。本研究的独特贡献在于研究了知识共享作为竞争情报与产品开发之间关系的中介变量,因为这种关系的实证分析从未进行过。
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引用次数: 0
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Foundations of Management
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