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Experimenting Musically with Democracy in Late Francoist and Post-Francoist Spain 佛朗哥统治晚期和后佛朗哥统治时期西班牙的音乐民主实验
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000457
Igor Contreras Zubillaga
Abstract This article examines how musical practices in 1970s Spain formed ways of imagining democracy and how they participated in the wider social struggle to define freedom and equality for the final years of Franco's dictatorship and its immediate aftermath. I shall analyse two case studies: a large-scale experimental art festival held in the streets of Pamplona in 1972 and a grassroots musical collective created in 1973 on the initiative of the composer Llorenç Barber. Drawing on previous studies on the relationship between music and democracy, participatory art and the politics of spectatorship, and the insights of political science and philosophy into democracy, I offer a critical reassessment of the Pamplona festival and explore the relationship between grassroots collaboration and ideas of participatory democracy, and analyse the significance of this relationship in 1970s Spain.
本文探讨了20世纪70年代西班牙的音乐实践如何形成想象民主的方式,以及他们如何参与更广泛的社会斗争,以定义佛朗哥独裁统治的最后几年及其直接后果的自由和平等。我将分析两个案例研究:1972年在潘普洛纳街头举行的大型实验艺术节和1973年在作曲家Llorenç Barber的倡议下创建的基层音乐集体。借鉴先前关于音乐与民主、参与式艺术与观众政治之间关系的研究,以及政治学和哲学对民主的见解,我对潘普洛纳音乐节进行了批判性的重新评估,并探讨了基层合作与参与式民主理念之间的关系,并分析了这种关系在20世纪70年代西班牙的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Minjung Kayo: Imagining Democracy through Song in South Korea Minjung Kayo:通过宋朝想象韩国的民主
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000470
JUNG-MIN Mina Lee
Abstract During South Korea's authoritarian period (1961–87), student activists employed songs to express their anti-government and pro-democratic views. Known as minjung kayo (people's songs), these protest songs can be traced to the modern American folk music embraced by South Korean youth in the 1960s. By the late 1980s, however, minjung kayo carried emphatically anti-American, nationalistic, and socialist tones, echoing the minjung ideals that strove to achieve authentic ‘Koreanness’. This article unravels the complexities underlying the process of minjung kayo's development into an emblem of the pro-democratic movement, which entailed a shift away from its initial reflective and poetic style inspired by American folk music (exemplified in the songs of Kim Min-ki) and a move towards the militant style influenced by the Marxist composer Hanns Eisler. It argues that minjung kayo embodied the complex relationship South Korean activists held with their colonial past and autocratic present, as well as visions of their democratic future.
在韩国独裁时期(1961-87),学生积极分子利用歌曲来表达他们的反政府和民主观点。这些抗议歌曲被称为minjung kayo(人民歌曲),可以追溯到20世纪60年代韩国年轻人所接受的现代美国民间音乐。然而,到了20世纪80年代末,民jung kayo带有强烈的反美、民族主义和社会主义色彩,与民jung努力实现真正的“韩国性”的理想相呼应。本文揭示了民正歌发展成为亲民主运动象征的复杂过程,民正歌从最初受美国民间音乐启发的反思和诗意风格(以金民基的歌曲为例)转变为受马克思主义作曲家汉斯·艾斯勒影响的激进风格。它认为,民宅体现了韩国活动人士与他们的殖民历史和专制现状之间的复杂关系,以及他们对民主未来的憧憬。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous and Between Worlds: Musical Manifestos for Anti-Capitalist Futures in Post-Wall East Berlin 自主与世界之间:后墙时代东柏林反资本主义未来的音乐宣言
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000469
E. Kelly
Abstract The opening of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 provided a spectacular climax for Samuel Huntington's third wave of democracy. It represented the triumph not only of a people over their oppressive regime but also, ultimately, of Western economic liberalism; the post-socialist democracy of German reunification was a singular one with consumerism at its core. In the early 1990s, many East German reform socialists resisted this inevitability, and exploited the temporary political and bureaucratic void that emerged in East Berlin as a space in which to imagine alternative democratic futures from the socialist past. In this article I explore the attempts by two very different East Berlin musical communities to incubate anti-capitalist worlds from the legacies – both official and unofficial – of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). First, I reflect on the autonomous musical worlds that were created by members of the GDR's alternative bands in occupied buildings in Prenzlauer Berg and Mitte. Second, I consider the articulation by the ZwischenWelt-Festival, a reincarnation of the GDR's Festival of Political Song, of a more outward-looking future for East Germany, based on the ideals of international solidarity.
1989年11月柏林墙的倒塌为塞缪尔·亨廷顿的第三波民主浪潮提供了一个壮观的高潮。它不仅代表了一个民族对压迫政权的胜利,最终也代表了西方经济自由主义的胜利;德国统一后的社会主义民主是一种以消费主义为核心的独特民主。在20世纪90年代初,许多东德改革社会主义者抵制这种必然性,并利用东柏林出现的暂时的政治和官僚主义空白,作为想象社会主义过去的另一种民主未来的空间。在这篇文章中,我探讨了两个非常不同的东柏林音乐团体从德意志民主共和国(GDR)的遗产中孵化反资本主义世界的尝试-无论是官方的还是非官方的。首先,我回顾了在普伦茨劳贝格(Prenzlauer Berg)和米特(Mitte)被占领的建筑里,东德另类乐队成员创造的自主音乐世界。其次,我认为ZwischenWelt-Festival(德意志民主共和国政治歌曲节的转世版)所表达的是基于国际团结理想的东德更加外向的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Ellis Jones, DIY Music and the Politics of Social Media (London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021), ISBN: 978-1-5013-5964-4 (hb), 978-1-5013-5963-7 (pb). Ellis Jones, DIY音乐和社交媒体的政治(伦敦和纽约:Bloomsbury出版社,2021),ISBN: 978-1-5013-5964-4 (hb), 978-1-5013-5963-7 (pb)。
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000408
Lauren Istvandity
Social media has substantially altered the way communication is carried out within and beyond creative arts scenes. And yet, the impact of social media communication on the process of meaning-making and organization for artforms has received limited critical attention, despite social media dominating the organization, distribution, and promotional facets of creative practice for around ten years at the time of writing. Ellis Jones’s volume is a significant contribution in filling this void, via a thorough examination of the relationship between do-it-yourself (DIY) music scenes and social media. Herein, Jones situates DIY music not in relation to specific genres, but to activities relating to the ‘democratization of culture’, noting also the changing perception of DIY from a niche subculture to its current status as ‘mainstream’ (1–2). Certainly, there is already a great deal of existing writing celebrating and debating DIY culture and music scenes broadly; equally so, the surge in cultural research on social media in the past five to ten years gives Jones much intellectual material on which to draw new arguments. But Jones carries out significant work here in terms of connecting both these dual research areas and the activities in question, engaging deeply with both artistic DIY and social media practice, and carefully traversing the uneasy grounds of each. While we might take for granted the affordances of social media for general use, there is much to unpick about the social nature of DIY music practices and how these play out on social media. Bringing these concepts to life are Jones’s ethnographic case study interviews. Choosing to draw on a single indie-punk DIY scene in Leeds, UK, Jones engages artists in in-depth conversations about how their scene operates within and alongside social media platforms. Jones describes Leeds, the location for this research, as having historical significance given the community’s involvement in post-punk scenes in the 1970s and 1980s (11–12), and as such, aspects of ‘place’ were influential in understanding the current scene via these interviews.
社交媒体极大地改变了创意艺术场景内外的交流方式。然而,社交媒体传播对艺术形式的意义制造和组织过程的影响受到了有限的批评关注,尽管社交媒体在创作实践的组织、分发和推广方面占据了大约十年的主导地位。埃利斯·琼斯的这本书通过对DIY音乐场景和社交媒体之间关系的深入研究,为填补这一空白做出了重大贡献。在这里,Jones将DIY音乐与特定的流派无关,而是与“文化民主化”相关的活动,并注意到DIY从利基亚文化到目前“主流”地位的变化(1-2)。当然,已经有大量现有的文章广泛地庆祝和讨论DIY文化和音乐场景;同样,在过去的五到十年里,对社交媒体的文化研究激增,这为琼斯提出新的论点提供了大量的知识材料。但是Jones在这里进行了重要的工作,将这两个双重研究领域和有问题的活动联系起来,深入参与艺术DIY和社交媒体实践,并仔细地穿越每个领域的不安基础。虽然我们可能认为社交媒体的普遍使用是理所当然的,但DIY音乐实践的社会性质以及它们如何在社交媒体上发挥作用,仍有很多问题需要解决。将这些概念带入生活的是Jones的人种学案例研究访谈。琼斯选择在英国利兹的一个独立朋克DIY场景中画画,他让艺术家们深入讨论他们的场景是如何在社交媒体平台内部和旁边运作的。琼斯将利兹描述为这项研究的地点,鉴于该社区参与了20世纪70年代和80年代的后朋克场景(11-12),利兹具有历史意义,因此,通过这些采访,“地方”的各个方面对理解当前的场景有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue on Music and Democratic Transition 《音乐与民主转型》特刊导言
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000445
R. Adlington, Igor Contreras Zubillaga
The so-called ‘third wave of democratisation’, commencing with Portugal’s Carnation Revolution in 1974 and extending to the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in the 1990s, was widely received as marking an inevitable process towards liberty, even (to use the resonant prediction of Frances Fukuyama) ‘the end of history’. Yet historical research has more recently demonstrated that the processes of transition from authoritarianism undergone by countries around the world was troubled and incomplete, and marked by sharp conflicts over what democracy was to look like. In this, they reflected Pierre Rosanvallon’s diagnosis of democracy as representing both a promise and a problem for a society: ‘a promise insofar as democracy reflected the needs of societies founded on the dual imperative of equality and autonomy; and a problem, insofar as these noble ideals were a long way from being realized’. As we prepared this issue for submission to Twentieth-Century Music, Russia – once brandished as the crown jewel within this third wave of democratization – embarked upon an unprovoked military invasion of a neighbouring country and a repressive domestic crack-down on independent media and free speech, confirming a democratic collapse that is now widely regarded as two decades in the making. There could be no clearer symbol of the risks that accompany processes of democratization, and the tendency for new democracies (and indeed old ones that were once new) to retain imbalances of power from previous political arrangements. As political science has shown, democracy is an inherently contestable category. History evidencesmany different ways of imagining ‘rule by the people’, and any particular realization of core democratic principles carries costs as well as benefits, and reflects some interests in preference to others. This contestability is especially apparent in the political context of the transition to democracy after an authoritarian regime, often giving rise to a pronounced struggle between different ideas and practices of democracy. Reflecting this, our special issue of Twentieth-Century Music examines how musical practices in different national contexts formed ways of imagining democracy, and how these practices participated in the wider social struggle to define freedom and equality in the late twentieth century. Taking as a historical premise Samuel Huntington’s notion of the ‘third wave of democratisation’, the issue explores case studies from Greece, Spain, the German Democratic Republic, South Korea, South Africa, and Chile. How did musical practices instantiate ideas of democracy in these contexts? Inversely, how did different ideas of democracy inform musical practice? How
所谓的“第三次民主化浪潮”,从1974年葡萄牙的康乃馨革命开始,一直延续到20世纪90年代苏联集团的崩溃,被广泛认为标志着走向自由的不可避免的进程,甚至(用弗朗西斯·福山的共鸣预测)“历史的终结”。然而,最近的历史研究表明,世界各国从威权主义过渡的过程是不稳定和不完整的,其特点是在民主的外观上发生了尖锐的冲突。在这一点上,他们反映了皮埃尔·罗桑瓦隆对民主的诊断,即民主既是一种承诺,也是一个社会的问题:“只要民主反映了建立在平等和自治双重必要性基础上的社会的需求,那么民主的承诺;还有一个问题,因为这些崇高的理想离实现还有很长的路要走”。当我们准备将这一期提交给《二十世纪音乐》时,俄罗斯——曾经被视为第三波民主化浪潮中的皇冠明珠——开始无端军事入侵邻国,并在国内镇压独立媒体和言论自由,证实了一场民主崩溃,现在人们普遍认为这场崩溃已经持续了20年。民主化进程所伴随的风险,以及新民主国家(实际上是曾经是新民主国家的旧民主国家)保留以往政治安排中权力失衡的趋势,再清楚不过了。正如政治学所表明的那样,民主本质上是一个可竞争的范畴。历史证明了想象“人民统治”的许多不同方式,任何对核心民主原则的特定实现都会带来成本和利益,并反映出一些利益偏好于其他利益。这种可争论性在独裁政权后向民主过渡的政治背景下尤其明显,经常导致不同民主理念和实践之间的明显斗争。反映这一点,我们的《二十世纪音乐》特刊探讨了不同国家背景下的音乐实践如何形成对民主的想象,以及这些实践如何参与二十世纪末定义自由和平等的更广泛的社会斗争。本期以塞缪尔·亨廷顿的“第三波民主化”概念为历史前提,探讨了希腊、西班牙、德意志民主共和国、韩国、南非和智利的案例研究。在这些背景下,音乐实践是如何体现民主思想的?相反,不同的民主思想是如何影响音乐实践的?怎样
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引用次数: 0
A Modern-Day Florestan: Fidelio on Robben Island and South Africa's Early Democratic Project 现代弗洛雷斯坦:费德里奥在罗本岛和南非早期民主计划
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000500
J. Pistorius
Abstract In 2004, Cape Town Opera mounted a production of Beethoven's Fidelio at the former apartheid prison on Robben Island. Sponsored by Den Norske Opera, and endorsed by the South African government, the production was presented as a celebration of the country's tenth year of democracy. This article investigates the vision of democracy performed by Fidelio on Robben Island and asks how it interacts with the founding principles of the new South African political order. Situating the production within the context of contemporaneous debates about cultural identity and representation in a democratic South Africa, I argue that Fidelio on Robben Island performed a legitimizing function designed to endorse the validity of the state and of opera as a democratic cultural form.
2004年,开普敦歌剧院在罗本岛前种族隔离监狱上演了贝多芬的《费德里奥》。该剧由挪威歌剧院(Den Norske Opera)赞助,并得到南非政府的认可,是为了庆祝南非民主10周年。本文探讨费德里奥在罗本岛推行的民主愿景,并探讨它如何与南非新政治秩序的基本原则相互作用。将这部作品置于民主南非的文化认同和表现的同时代辩论的背景下,我认为《罗本岛上的费德里奥》发挥了一种合法化的功能,旨在认可国家和歌剧作为民主文化形式的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Post-Authoritarian Chile through Its Popular Music 从流行音乐看后独裁时代的智利
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000494
Daniel Party
Abstract This article is a study of Chilean popular music produced during the 1990s, the first decade following the end of the Pinochet dictatorship. The return of democracy and a period of strong economic growth contributed to a boom in the Chilean music industry. A wealth of music was recorded and the opportunities for listening to live music multiplied. The article's main objectives are to illuminate the ways in which Chilean popular music addressed democracy's inspiring promises and frustrating limits and to consider how Chileans used popular music to foster new post-authoritarian identities. First, it argues that music was used to reclaim national symbols that had been coopted by the dictatorship. Second, it considers the music of two generations of musicians who returned to the country after living in exile. Finally, it focuses on punk and hip-hop, the styles that produced the most significant examples of protest music in the post-authoritarian period.
这篇文章是对20世纪90年代智利流行音乐的研究,这是皮诺切特独裁统治结束后的第一个十年。民主的回归和一段时间的强劲经济增长促进了智利音乐产业的繁荣。大量的音乐被录制下来,听现场音乐的机会成倍增加。本文的主要目的是阐明智利流行音乐如何应对民主的鼓舞人心的承诺和令人沮丧的限制,并考虑智利人如何利用流行音乐培养新的后威权身份。首先,它认为音乐被用来重新获得被独裁统治所采用的国家象征。其次,它考虑了流亡后回到祖国的两代音乐家的音乐。最后,它将重点放在朋克和嘻哈音乐上,这两种风格在后威权时期产生了最重要的抗议音乐。
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引用次数: 0
Sensing, Sharing, and Listening to Musicking Animals across the Sonic Environments of Social Media 在社交媒体的声音环境中感知、分享和聆听音乐动物
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000251
Kate Galloway
Abstract This article explores the strategies employed by user-creators as they listen to, sense, make, and share digital audiovisual memes of musicking non-human animals on social media. Memes, reels, and other forms of audiovisual social media posts are a form of cultural expression that reveals the varied ways humans relate to, connect with, and represent non-human animals – especially their pets – through sound, music, and the moving image. By listening to the plurality of musicking animals circulating on social media platforms and networks, I argue that user-creators conspicuously use music and performance to express alternative ideas of what it means to be musical, to feel closer to and connect with the important animals in their lives, and to explore the ways they can represent non-human animals using sound and music to explore musical concepts. Using a varied selection of viral musicking animal memes shared across social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter, I frame musicking animal participatory media as a creative space for exploring different approaches to listening, performing with, and scoring sound and music to the behaviour, movement, and acoustic communication of the non-human animal. Non-human animal musicking takes a variety of forms across this particular kind of participatory media making by online user-creators.
本文探讨了用户创作者在社交媒体上收听、感知、制作和分享非人类动物音乐的数字视听模因时所采用的策略。模因、卷轴和其他形式的视听社交媒体帖子是一种文化表达形式,通过声音、音乐和动态图像,揭示了人类与非人类动物(尤其是他们的宠物)联系、联系和表现的各种方式。通过聆听在社交媒体平台和网络上流传的多种会唱歌的动物,我认为用户创造者明显地使用音乐和表演来表达音乐意味着什么的另类想法,感觉更接近并与他们生活中重要的动物建立联系,并探索他们可以用声音和音乐来表现非人类动物的方式来探索音乐概念。通过在TikTok、Instagram和Twitter等社交媒体平台上分享的各种病毒式音乐动物模因,我将音乐动物参与式媒体构建为一个创造性的空间,用于探索不同的方法来聆听、表演和为非人类动物的行为、运动和声音交流打分。非人类动物音乐在这种特殊的参与式媒体中有多种形式,由在线用户创作者制作。
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引用次数: 1
All Songs Considered: The Persuasive Listening of Music Podcasts 考虑所有歌曲:音乐播客的说服性聆听
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1478572222000275
Byrd Mcdaniel
Abstract Music podcasts have proliferated as public discourse about popular music. A significant part of the expanding podcast industry, music podcasts include titles such as All Songs Considered, Switched on Pop, Song Exploder, Sound Opinions, New York Times Popcast, and Lost Notes. These podcasts often feature a combination of conversation and musical selections, which highlight aspects of the music for podcast listeners. In this article, I argue that we should think of music podcasts as persuasive demonstrations of music consumption. Music podcasts present music as a subject for discussion and also implicitly model listening techniques, convincing podcast listeners to adopt specific approaches to music recordings. I explore three podcasts: All Songs Considered, Switched on Pop, and Disability Visibility. I examine how these podcasts present music as their subject, while advancing particular theories of listening that can serve or subvert privileged modes of music reception.
音乐播客作为流行音乐的公共话语已经激增。音乐播客是不断扩大的播客行业的重要组成部分,包括《All Songs Considered》、《Switched on Pop》、《Song Exploder》、《Sound Opinions》、《New York Times Popcast》和《Lost Notes》等。这些播客通常结合了对话和音乐选择,为播客听众突出了音乐的各个方面。在这篇文章中,我认为我们应该把音乐播客看作是音乐消费的有说服力的展示。音乐播客将音乐作为一个讨论的主题,同时也隐含地模拟了听力技巧,说服播客听众采用特定的方法来录制音乐。我探索了三个播客:All Songs Considered、switch on Pop和Disability Visibility。我研究了这些播客是如何将音乐作为主题呈现的,同时推进了特定的聆听理论,这些理论可以服务于或颠覆音乐接受的特权模式。
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引用次数: 4
TCM volume 19 issue 3 Cover and Front matter 《中医》第19卷第3期封面和封面
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1478572222000342
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引用次数: 0
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Twentieth-Century Music
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